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Cecco d'Ascoli, L'Acerba [1478] (Venezia: Filippo di Pietro & Bartolomeo Teo, 1478) 

Cecco d'Ascoli, L'Acerba [1484] (Venezia: Baptista de Tortis, 1484) 

Cecco d'Ascoli, L'Acerba [1492] (Venice: Tommaso di Piasi, 1492) 

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Hana Šedinová, Sea monsters in the works of Thomas of Cantimpré and Bartholomaeus of Solencia, known as Claretus (Listy Filologicke, Vol. 128 Issue 3/4, 2005, page 295-343) 

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Albertus Magnus, Diui Alberti Magni de Animalibus Libri vigintisex Nouissime impressi (Venice: Joannes and Gregorius de Gregoriis, de Forlivio / Octauiani Scoti, 1495, 1519) 

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Albertus Magnus, Hermann Stadler, ed., De animalibus libri XXVI (Munich: Beitäge zur Geschichte der Philosophie des Mittelalters, 1916-20; Series: Volumes 15 & 16) 

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Mattia Cipriani, ed., Nicola Polloni, ed., Fragmented Nature: Medieval Latinate Reasoning on the Natural World and Its Order (Routledge, 2022) 

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Laurence A. Breiner, The Career of the Cockatrice (Isis, 70:1 (March), 1979, page 30-47) 

Jan M. Ziolkowski, Talking Animals: Medieval Latin Beast Poetry, 750-1150 (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993; Series: Middle Ages Series) 

Mercedes Salvador-Bello, Evidence of the Use of the Physiologus as a Source in Aldhelm's Enigmata (The Review of English Studies (RES), Volume 72, Issue 306, 2021, page 619-642) 

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Florence McCulloch, Medieval Latin and French Bestiaries (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1962; Series: Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures, 33) 

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Thierry Buquet, Les informations relatives à la faune du Nord dans le Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré (RursuSpicae: Transmission des textes et savoirs de l’Antiquité à la fin du Moyen Âge, 3 (La conversation des encyclopédistes), 2020) 

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Florence McCulloch, Medieval Latin and French Bestiaries (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1962; Series: Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures, 33) 

Thomas Brown, James Eason, ed., Pseudodoxia Epidemica: Or, Enquiries into very many Received Tenents and commonly presumed Truths (1646, 1672) 

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) 

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Albertus Magnus, Incipit liber Alberti magni animalium ... (per Paulum Johan[n]is de Butschbach alamanum Paul von Butzbach, 1479) 

Aylin Malcolm, What the Mole Knows: Experience, Exempla, and Interspecies Dialogue in Albert the Great’s De animalibus (in New Medieval Literatures 22Boydell & Brewer, 2022, page 91-113) 

An Smets, Des faucons: édition et étude des quatre traductions en moyen français du De falconibus d'Albert le Grand (Jacques Laget, 2010) 

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John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) 

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Florence McCulloch, Medieval Latin and French Bestiaries (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1962; Series: Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures, 33) 

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) 

Chloe Peters, Some ants go marching two by two, others dig for gold : the textual descriptions and visual depictions of ants in the Medieval bestiary tradition (Vienna: Central European University Library, 2022) 

Mark H. Podwal, A Jewish Bestiary: a Book of Fabulous Creatures Drawn from Hebraic Legend and Lore (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1984) 

Harry B. Weiss, The Bee, the Wasp, the Ant, Insects of the Physiologus (Journal of the New York Entomological Society, Volume 33, 1925, page 238-242) 

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) 

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) 

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) 

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) 

George C. Druce, An Account of the Myrmecoleon or Ant-lion (Antiquaries Journal, 3, 1923, page 347-364) 

Mia L. Gerhardt, The Ant Lion: Nature Study and the Interpretation of a Biblical Text, from the Physiologus to Albert the Great (Vivarium: Journal for the Philosophy and Intellectual Life of the Middle Ages and Renaissance, Volume 3, number 1, 1965, page 1-23) 

Emmanuelle Kuhry, La fourmi-lion ou myrmicoleon : origine, transmission et avatars d’une chimère (RursuSpicae, 5, 2023) 

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) 

Florence McCulloch, Medieval Latin and French Bestiaries (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1962; Series: Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures, 33) 

Florence McCulloch, Mermecolion - A Medieval Latin Word for 'Pearl Oyster' (Medieval Studies (Pontifical Institute), 27, 1965, page 331-334) 

Mark Swanson, The Antlion Pit: A Doodlebug Anthology (Mark Swanson, 1996+)

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) 

Ron Baxter, Colum Hourihane, ed., Learning from Nature: Lessons in Virtue and Vice in the Physiologus and Bestiaries (in Colum Hourihane, ed., Virtue & vice: the personifications in the Index of Christian art, Prionceton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000, page 29-41) 

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) 

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) 

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) 

Rodney Dennys, The Heraldic Imagination (London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1975) 

George C. Druce, Notes on the History of the Heraldic Jall or Yale (Archaeological Journal, 68, 1911, page 173-199) 

Néstor Alberto Lugones, El Physiologus en el 'Enxiemplo de la bestia altilobi' del Libro de los Gatos (Boletin de la Biblioteca de Menendez Pelayo, 72, 1996, page 7-16) 

Florence McCulloch, Medieval Latin and French Bestiaries (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1962; Series: Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures, 33) 

Marija Panic, Les traditions française et serbe du Physiologus (Bordeaux Montaigne University, 2019) 

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) 

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) 

Hana Šedinová, From the Dictionary of Medieval Latin in Czech Lands: Calopus (Listy filologické / Folia philologica, Volume 139, number 3/4, 2016, page 439-447) 

Leo Wiener, Contribution Towards a History of Arabico-Gothic Culture, Volume IV: Physiologus Studies (Philadelphia: Innes & Sons, 1921) 

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) 

Hana Šedinová, The conflicts of the anthus with the horse and their reflection in medieval encyclopaedias and glossaries (Listy filologické / Folia philologica, Volume 137, number 1-2, 2014, page 7-39) 

Paul Spilsbury, The Concordance of Scripture: The homiletic and exegetical methods of St Antony of Padua (The Franciscan Archive) 

Luciana Borghi Cedrini, Appunti per la lettura di un bestiario medievale: il Bestiario valdese (Torino: G. Giappichelli, 1976; Series: Corsi universitari) 

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) 

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) 

Thierry Buquet, Preventing “Monkey Business”. Fettered Apes in the Middle Ages (Medieval Animal Data Network (blog on Hypotheses.org), 2013, 2016)

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) 

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) 

H. Connor, Medieval uroscopy and its representation on misericords (Clinical Medicine, Journal of the Royal College of Physicians, 2:1, 2002, page 75-77) 

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) 

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) 

Rodney Dennys, The Heraldic Imagination (London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1975) 

Holly James-Maddocks, Apes Pulling Shapes (British Library, Medieval manuscripts blog, 2014)

Horst Waldemar Janson, Apes and Ape Lore in the Middle Ages and Renaissance (London: Warburg Institute, 1952; Series: Studies of the Warburg Institute 20) 

Loren MacKinney, Moon-Happy Apes, Monkeys and Baboons (Isis, 54:1 (March), 1963, page 120-122) 

Mats Malm, The Analogous Ape of Physiologus (in Beiträge zur nordischen Philologie, 59E-Periodica, 2017, page 42-46) 

Florence McCulloch, Medieval Latin and French Bestiaries (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1962; Series: Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures, 33) 

Mariko Miyazaki, Debra Hassig, ed., Misericord owls and medieval anti-semitism (in Debra Hassig, ed., The Mark of the Beast: The Medieval Bestiary in Art, Life, and Literature, New York: Garland, 1999, page 23-49) 

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) 

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) 

Beryl Rowland, Chaucer's She-Ape (The Parson's Tale, 424) (Chaucer Review: A Journal of Medieval Studies and Literary Criticism, 2, 1967, page 159-165) 

Beryl Rowland, 'Owles and Apes' in Chaucer's Nun's Priest's Tale, 3092 (Mediaeval Studies (Pontifical Institute), 27, 1965, page 322-325) 

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) 

Edward Topsell, Malcolm South, ed., Topsell's Histories of Beasts (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1981) 

Mónica A. Walker Vadillo, Apes in Mediaval Art (Medieval Animal Data Network, 2018) 

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) 

S. Zuckerman, The Ape in Myth and Art (London: 1998) 

Wilfried Schouwink, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., The Sow Salaura and Her Relatives in Medieval Literature and Art (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 509-524) 

Gisela Febel, ed., Georg Maag, ed., Bestiarien im Spannungsfeld zwischen Mittelalter und Moderne (Tübingen: G. Narr Verlag, 1997) 

William O. Hassall, intro., Bodley Herbal and Bestiary: MS. Bodley 130 (Oxford: Oxford Microform Publications, 1978; Series: Illuminated Medieval Manuscripts in Microform Series 1; Major treasures in the Bodleian Library 8) 

Luisa Cogliati Arano, Henri Zerner, ed., Bestiari ed erbari dal manoscritto alla stampa (in Henri Zerner, ed., Le stampe e la diffusione delle immagini e degli stili, Bologna: CLUEB, 1983, page 17-22) 

Antonio Quacquarelli, Note esegetiche sui pavimenti musivi delle basiliche teodoriane di Aquileia: il ""bestiarius'' (Arti grafiche friulane, Aquileia nel IV secolo (Antichità altoadriatiche, 22), 1982, page 429-462) 

Albo Cicade, Douze notices du physiologue en transmission arabe : Bestiaire spirituel pour les chrétiens (Academia, 2021) 

Robert Irwin, The Arabic Beast Fable (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 55, 1992, page 36-50) 

M. V. McDonald, Animal-Books as a Genre in Arabic Literature (Bulletin (British Society for Middle Eastern Studies), 15:1/2, 1998, page 3-10) 

Gérard Troupeau, Une version arabe du Physiologus (in Etudes sur le christianisme arabe au Moyen AgeRoutledge, 1995, Part IV) 

Sibylle Wentker, Der arabische Physiologus. Edition, Uebersetzung, Kommentar (Wien: Universitaetsbibliothek der Universitaet Wien, 2004) 

Anna Gannon, Aleks Pluskowski, ed., King of all Beasts, Beast of all Kings: Lions in Anglo-Saxon Coinage and Art (in Aleks Pluskowski, ed., Medieval Animals, Cambridge: Archaeological Review from Cambridge 18, 2002, page 22-37) 

Terry O'Connor, Aleks Pluskowski, ed., Medieval Zooarchaeology: What Are We Trying to Do? (in Aleks Pluskowski, ed., Medieval Animals, Cambridge: Archaeological Review from Cambridge 18, 2002) 

Aleks Pluskowski, ed., Medieval Animals (Cambridge: 2002; Series: Archaeological Review from Cambridge 18) 

John Romilly Allen, Norman Sculpture and the Medieval Bestiaries (Dyfed, Wales: Llanerch Publishers, 1990; Series: Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1885) 

Judy Allen, Jeanne Griffiths, The Book of the Dragon (Secaus, NJ: Chartwell Books, 1979) 

M. D. Anderson, The Imagery of British Churches (London: John Murray, 1955) 

Francis Bond, Wood Carvings in English Churches: Misericords (London: Oxford University Press, 1910; Series: Church Art in England) 

Arthur H. Collins, Some Twelfth-Century Animal Carvings and their Sources in the Bestiaries (in Vol. 106. No. 472The Connoisseur, 1940, page 238-243) 

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) 

John Charles Cox, Bench-Ends in English Churches (London: Oxford University Press, 1916; Series: Church Art in England) 

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) 

Freda Derrick, Tales Told in Church Stones: Symbolism and Legend in Medieval Architecture and Handicrafts (London: The Lutterworth Press, 1935) 

George C. Druce, The Amphisbaena and its Connections in Ecclesiastical Art and Architecture (Archaeological Journal, 67, 1910, page 285-317) 

George C. Druce, Animals in English wood carvings (Walpole Society, London (Annual Volume of the Walpole Society), 3, 1913-14, page 57-73) 

George C. Druce, The Caladrius and its legend, sculptured upon the twelfth-century doorway of Alne Church, Yorkshire (Archaeological Journal, 69, 1912, page 381-416) 

George C. Druce, Notes on Birds in Mediaeval Church Architecture (Antiquary, Volume 50, Issue 7 (July); Issue 8 (August); Issue 10 (October), 1914, page 248-253; 298-301; 381-385) 

George C. Druce, Some abnormal and composite human forms in English Church Architecture (Archaeological Journal, 72, 1915, page 135-186) 

E. P. Evans, Animal Symbolism in Ecclesiastical Architecture (London: W. Heinmann, 1896) 

Jack Farley, The Misericords of Gloucester Cathedral (Gloucester: The King's School, 1981) 

Jean Fournée, Des Animaux dans nos églises (Limeil-Brevannes: Société parisienne d'histoire et d'archéologie normandes, 1994; Series: N° spécial des : "Cahiers Léopold Delisle", 43, 1994) 

Henri Frankfort, The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient (London: Penguin Books, 1970; Series: The Pelican History of Art) 

Marion Glasscoe, Michael Swanton, Medieval Woodwork in Exeter Cathedral (Exeter: Dean and Chapter, Exeter Cathedral, 1978) 

Frank E. Howard, F. H. Crossley, English Church Woodwork: a Study in Craftsmanship During the Medieval Period AD 1250-1550 (London: B. T. Batsford, 1917) 

Bianca Kühnel, An Eagle Physiologus Legend on a Crusader Capital from the Coenaculum (in Norms and Variations in Art: Essays in Honour of Moshe Barasch, Jerusalem: Magnes Press, Hebrew University, 1983, page 36-48) 

Marshall Laird, English Misericords (London: John Murray, 1986) 

Felice Moretti, Il bestiario di Cristo e il bestiario di Satana nel Medioevo fantastico (Studi Bitontini, 53-54, 1992, page 23-58) 

Xenia Muratova, Sulle piastrelle in terracotta della chiesa di Anglona (in Santa Maria di Anglona : atti del convegno internazionale di studio promosso dall'Università degli s, Galatina: Congedo, 1996, page 119-120) 

Maria Jose Domingo Perez-Ugena, Bestiario en la escultura de las iglesias románicas de la provincia de A Coruña (A Coruña: Diputación Provincial de A Coruña, 1998) 

Sartell Prentice, The Voices of the Cathedral: Tales in Stone and Legends in Glass (London: George G. Harrup & Company, 1937) 

Herbert Stanley Redgrove, Bygone Beliefs: Being a Series of Excursions in the Byways of Thought (London: William Rider & Son, Ltd, 1920) 

G. L. Remnant, M. D. Anderson, Catalogue of Misericords in Great Britain (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969) 

J. C. D. Smith, Church Carvings: A West Country Study (Newton Abbot, Devon: David & Charles, 1969) 

T. Tindall Wildridge, The Grotesque in Church Art (London: A. Brown & Sons, 1900; Series: Second Edition) 

Zeljko Zorica, Usnuli cuvari grada Zagreba, ili, Fantasticni bestijarij (Zagreb: AGM, 1996; Series: Posebno izdanje) 

Albertus Magnus, Irven M. Resnick and Kenneth F. Kitchell Jr., trans., Albertus Magnus, on Animals: A Medieval Summa Zoologica (Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2018) 

Albertus Magnus, Irven M. Resnick and Kenneth F. Kitchell Jr., trans., Questions concerning Aristotle's on Animals (Washington: Catholic University of America Press, 2008; Series: The Fathers of the Church : A New Translation) 

Aristotle, Richard Cresswell, trans., Aristotle's History of Animals in Ten Books (London: George Bell, 1887) 

Aristotle, D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson, trans., The History of Animals (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1910) 

Evelyn Mae Boyd, The Lure of Creatures True and Legendary (Canada: Davis & Henderson Limited, 1978) 

Michael Camille, Carlos Steel, Guy Guldentops & Pieter Beullens, ed., Bestiary or biology? Aristotle's animals in Oxford, Merton College, MS 271 (in Carlos Steel, Guy Guldentops & Pieter Beullens, ed., Aristotle's Animals in the Middle Ages and Renaissance (Mediaevalia Lovaniensia, Series 1: Studia 2), Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1999, page 355-396) 

Mattia Cipriani, ed., Nicola Polloni, ed., Fragmented Nature: Medieval Latinate Reasoning on the Natural World and Its Order (Routledge, 2022) 

Isabelle Draelants, Aristote, Pline, Thomas de Cantimpré et Albert le Grand, entomologistes? Identifier chenilles, papillons et vers à soie parmi les ‘vermes’ (in Animals in Ancient and Medieval cultures and societies. Topics and methodological issuesBritish School at Athens, 2016) 

Isabelle Draelants, La transmission du De animalibus d’Aristote dans le De floribus rerum naturalium d’Arnoldus Saxo (in Aristotle’s Animals in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, Series I, Studia XXVIILeuven University Press, 1999, page 126-158) 

Roger French, Ancient Natural History: Histories of Nature (London; New York: Routledge, 1994) 

Roger French, Andrew Cunningham, Before Science: the Invention of the Friars' Natural Philosophy (Aldershot, Hants: Scolar Press, 1996) 

H. R. Hays, Birds, Beasts, and Men: A Humanist History of Zoology (New York: Putnam, 1972) 

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) 

Aafke M.I. van Oppenraaij, De Animalibus: Michael Scot's Arabic-Latin Translation (Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, 1998; Series: Aristoteles Semitico-Latinus, 5) 

Elena Sada, Genesi del lupo cattivo (Studi medievali, ser.3, 33:2,, 1992, page 779-797) 

Carlos Steel, ed., Guy Guldentops & Pieter Beullens, ed., Aristotle's Animals in the Middle Ages and Renaissance (Philadelphia, PA: Leuven University Press / Coronet Books, 1999; Series: Mediaevalia Lovaniensia Series 1/Studia 27I) 

Baudouin van den Abeele, Le "De animalibus" d’Aristote dans le monde latin: modalités de sa réception médiévale (Frühmittelalterliche Studien, 33, 1999, page 287-318) 

Baudouin van den Abeele, L'Empereur et le philosophe. L’utilisation de la zoologie d’Aristote dans le « De arte venandi cum avibus » de Frédéric II de Hohenstaufen (Archives internationales d’histoire des sciences, 49, 1999, page 240-251) 

Baudouin van den Abeele, C. Steels, G. Guldentops & P. Beullens, ed., Une Version moralisée du De animalibus d’Aristote (XIVe siècle) (in C. Steels, G. Guldentops & P. Beullens, ed., Aristotle's Animals in the Middle Ages and Renaissance (Leuven, 15-17 May 1997), Leuven: Mediaevalia Lovaniensia, 1999, page 338-354) 

Anonymous, Liber Amaratis : Physiologus (Liber Amaratis)

Robert Bedrosian, Physiologus for Grownups (RobertBedrosian, 2018) 

Albo Cicade, Le Physiologue ou Bestiaire spirituel à l'usage des chrétiens (Academia, 2017) 

Arnoldus Saxo, Emil Stange, ed., Die Encyklopädie des Arnoldus Saxo, zum ersten Mal nach einem Erfurter Codex herausgegeben von Professor Dr. Emil Stange (Erfurt, Germany: Druck von Fr. Bartholomäus, 1907) 

Isabelle Draelants, Arnold de Saxe (Atelier Vincent de Beauvais, 2016) 

Isabelle Draelants, De la compilation au centon. Les emprunts à Arnold de Saxe dans l’Hortus sanitatis : quels intermédiaires? (Presses universitaires de Caen, Kentron, 2013, page 19-68) 

Isabelle Draelants, Un encyclopédiste méconnu du XIIIe siècle : Arnold de Saxe (Université catholique de Louvain, 2000) 

Isabelle Draelants, Introduction à l'étude d'Arnoldus Saxo et aux sources du De floribus rerum naturalium (in Die Enzyklopädie im Wandel vom Hochmittelalter bis zur frühen Neuzeit. Akten des Kolloquiums des ProWilhelm Fink Verlag, 2002, page 85-121) 

Isabelle Draelants, Une mise au point sur les oeuvres d’Arnold de Saxe (Bulletin de Philosophie Médiévale, 34, 35, 1993, 1994, page 164-180, 130-149) 

Isabelle Draelants, La transmission du De animalibus d’Aristote dans le De floribus rerum naturalium d’Arnoldus Saxo (in Aristotle’s Animals in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, Series I, Studia XXVIILeuven University Press, 1999, page 126-158) 

Emil Stange, Arnoldus Saxo, der älteste encyklopädist des dreizehnten jahrhunderts (Erfurt: Halle / Printed by F. G. Gramer in Erfurt, 1885) 

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) 

Roger Bellon, «Renart empereur» : Le Roman de Renart, ms. H, branche XVI :une réécriture renardienne de La Mort le roi Artu? (Cahiers de recherches médiévales et humanistes, Volume 15, 2008, page 3-17) 

Michael J. Curley, Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Animal symbolism in the prophecies of Merlin (in Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Beasts and Birds of the Middle Ages. The Bestiary and its Legacy, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989, page 151-163) 

Sébastien Douchet, La peau de centaure à la frontière de l'humanité et de l'animalité (Micrologus: Natura, scienze e società medievali. Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies, 13, 2005, page 285-312) 

Felice Bariola, Cecco d'Ascoli e l'Acerba. Saggio (Florence: Tipographia della Gazzetta d'Italia, 1879) 

Cecco d'Ascoli, Marco Albertazzi, ed., L'Acerba (La Finestra editrice, 2002) 

Cecco d'Ascoli, A. Crespi, ed., L'Acerba (La Vita Felice, 1927, 2011) 

Cecco d'Ascoli, Giampiero Giorgi, ed., L'Acerba (Un Passo avanti, 2019) 

Cecco d'Ascoli, Diane Murphy, trans., The Bitter Age (Ascoli Piceno, Italy: Capponi Editore, 2015) 

Cecco d'Ascoli, Pasquale Rosario, ed., L'Acerba etas (Lanciano, 1916) 

William O. Hassall, A. G. Hassall, Treasures from the Bodleian Library (London: Gordon Fraser Gallery, 1976) 

Paul-Louise Couchoud, ed., Asiatic Mythology (London: George G. Harrap & Co., 1932) 

Peter M. Barber, Michelle P. Brown, The Aslake World Map (Imago Mundi, Volume 44, 1992, page 24-44) 

Margriet Hoogvliet, L. A. J. R. Houwen, ed., De ignotis quarumdam bestiarum naturis. Texts and images from the bestiary on mediaeval maps of the world (in L. A. J. R. Houwen, ed., Animals and the Symbolic in Mediaeval Art and Literature (Mediaevalia Groningana, 20), Groningen: Egbert Forsten, 1997, page 189-208) 

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) 

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) 

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) 

A.F. Haalboom, het serpent scalker dan eenich dier op aertrijck - De behandelwijze van slangen en serpenten in de Middelnederlandse encyclopedieën "Van den proprieteyten der dinghen" en "Der naturen bloeme" (Utrecht University, 2011) 

Leo J. Henkin, The Carbuncle in the Adder's Head (Modern Language Notes, 58:1 (January), 1943, page 34-39) 

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) 

Sandra Mangoubi, La surdité volontaire de l'aspic. Un cas exemplaire du bestiaire augustinien (Latomus: Revue d'études latines, 60:4, 2001, page 962-970) 

Florence McCulloch, Medieval Latin and French Bestiaries (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1962; Series: Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures, 33) 

Florence McCulloch, The Metamorphosis of the Asp in Latin and French Bestiaries (Studies in Philology, 56, 1959, page 7-14) 

Guy R. Mermier, The Romanian Bestiary: An English Translation and Commentary on the Ancient "Physiologus" Tradition (in Volume 13, Budapest: Mediterranean Studies Association, 2004, page 17-55) 

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) 

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) 

Ute Schwab, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Die Bedeutungen der Aspis und die Verwandlungen des Marsus (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 549-563) 

Hana Šedinová, From the Dictionary of Medieval Latin in Czech Lands: Ypnapus, Vipera and Rais (Listy filologické / Folia philologica, Volume 141, number 3/4, 2018, page 487-504) 

Edward Topsell, Malcolm South, ed., Topsell's Histories of Beasts (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1981) 

Fausto Iannello, Il motivo dell’aspidochelone nella tradizione letteraria del Physiologus. Considerazioni esegetiche e storico-religiose (Nova Tellus, 29/2, 2011, page 151-200) 

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) 

Sandra Billington, Clifford Davidson, ed., The Cheval fol of Lyon and other asses (in Clifford Davidson, ed., Fools and Folly, Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, 1996, page 9-33) 

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) 

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) 

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) 

Anthony Dent, Donkey : The Story of the Ass from East to West (London: Harrap, 1972) 

Christopher Lucken, Du ban du coq à l'Ariereban de l'âne (A propos du Bestiaire d'Amour de Richard de Fournival) (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, Volume 5, Issue 1, 1992, page 109-124) 

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) 

Ian Pittaway, The medieval minstrels of Beverley Minster: Medieval beasts and allegories (Early Music Muse, 2023)

Mark H. Podwal, A Jewish Bestiary: a Book of Fabulous Creatures Drawn from Hebraic Legend and Lore (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1984) 

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) 

Klaus Weimann, Middle English Animal Literature (Exeter: University of Exeter, 1975; Series: Exeter Medieval English Texts) 

Henri Frankfort, The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient (London: Penguin Books, 1970; Series: The Pelican History of Art) 

Augustine, Philip Schaff, ed., St. Augustine's City of God and Christian Doctrine (Buffalo, NY: The Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1897; Series: Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series, Volume 2) 

Roger French, Andrew Cunningham, Before Science: the Invention of the Friars' Natural Philosophy (Aldershot, Hants: Scolar Press, 1996) 

Mary Emily Keenan, St. Augustine and Biological Science (Osiris, 7, 1939, page 588-608) 

Sandra Mangoubi, La surdité volontaire de l'aspic. Un cas exemplaire du bestiaire augustinien (Latomus: Revue d'études latines, 60:4, 2001, page 962-970) 

Denis Grivot, Le Bestiaire de la Cathedrale d'Autun (Lyon: Ange Michel, 1954/1973) 

Berechiah ha-Nakdan, Moses Hadas, trans. & ed., Fables of a Jewish Aesop: Translated from the Fox Fables of Berechiah ha-Nakdan (Jaffrey, NH: David R Godine, 2001) 

Helga Lengenfelder, Aesopi et Aviani fabulae, Physiologus: Farbmikrofiche-Edition der Handschrift Hamburg, Staats- und Universitatsbibliothek, Cod. 47 in scrinio (Munchen: Codices illuminati medii aevi (CIMA), 2003; Series: 48) 

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Barbara A. Shailor, Catalogue of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University (Binghamton, NY: Center for Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies, 1984, 1992; Series: Medieval & Renaissance texts & studies; v. 34, 48, 100) 

M. G. Challis, Life in Medieval England as Portrayed on Church Misericords and Bench Ends (Oxfordshire: Teamband Ltd., 1998) 

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) 

John Charles Cox, Bench-Ends in English Churches (London: Oxford University Press, 1916; Series: Church Art in England) 

Marion Glasscoe, Michael Swanton, Medieval Woodwork in Exeter Cathedral (Exeter: Dean and Chapter, Exeter Cathedral, 1978) 

J. C. D. Smith, Church Carvings: A West Country Study (Newton Abbot, Devon: David & Charles, 1969) 

Andrea Rossi-Reder, The Physiologus and Beast Lore in Anglo-Saxon England (Connecticut: University of Connecticut, 1992) 

Berechiah ha-Nakdan, Moses Hadas, trans. & ed., Fables of a Jewish Aesop: Translated from the Fox Fables of Berechiah ha-Nakdan (Jaffrey, NH: David R Godine, 2001) 

Haim Schwarzbaum, The Impact of the Medieval Beast Epics upon the Mishle Shu'alim of Rabbi Berechiah Ha-Nakdan (Summary of a Study in Comparitive Folklore) (in Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 229-240) 

Ch. S. F. Burnett, What is the "Experimentarius" of Bernardus Silvestris? A Preliminary Survey of the Material (Archives d'histoire doctrinale et littéraire du Moyen Age, Volume 44, 1977, page 79-125) 

Bernardus Silvestris, Winthrop Wetherbee, trans., The Cosmographia of Bernardus Silvestris (NewYork: 1990) 

Florentine Müterlich, Joachim E. Gaehde, Carolingian Painting (New York: George Braziller, 1976) 

Guillaume le Clerc, Robert Reinsch, ed., Le Bestiaire: Das Thierbuch des normannischen Dichters Guillaume le Clerc, zum ersten Male vollstandig nach den andschriften von London, Paris und Berlin (Leipzig: O. R. Reisland, 1892; Series: Altfranzosische Bibliothek. Bd. 14) 

Julia C. Szirmai, Reinier Lops, Twee middeleeuwse beestenboeken (Uitgeverij Verloren, 2005; Series: Memorandum, 5) 

Craig Baker, Retour sur la Filiation des Bestiaires de Richard de Fournival et eu Pseudo-Pierre de Beauvais (Romania, Vol. 127, No. 505/506 (1/2), 2009, page 58-85) 

Karl Bartsch, Provenzalisches Lesebuch / Chrestomathie provençale (Eberfeld: R. L. Frederichs, 1855, 1868) 

Jeanette Beer, Beasts of Love: Richard de Fournival's Bestiaire d'amour and a Woman's Response (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2003) 

Jeanette Beer, Le Bestiaire d'amour en vers (in Medieval Translators and Their Craft, Kalamazoo: Western Michigan University, Medieval Institute Publications, 1989, page 285-296) 

Jeanette Beer, Le Bestiaire d'amour in Lombardy (University of Toronto Press, Florilegium Volume 24, Number 1, 2007, page 1-10) 

Jeanette Beer, Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Duel of bestiaries. On Le Bestiaire d'amour by Richard de Fournival, and the anonymous Response appended to it in several manuscripts (in Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Beasts and Birds of the Middle Ages. The Bestiary and its Legacy, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989, page 96-105) 

Jeanette Beer, A Fourteenth Century Bestiaire d'Amour (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 4, 1991, page 19-26) 

Jeanette Beer, Gendered discourse in two thirteenth-century bestiary texts (Journal of the Institute of Romance Studies, 3 for 1994-1995, 1995, page 119-128) 

Jeanette Beer, The New Naturalism of Le Bestiaire d'Amour (Reinardus. Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, Volume 1, Issue 1, 1988, page 16-21) 

Jeanette Beer, Richard de Fournival’s Anonymous Lady: The Character of the Response to the Bestiaire d’amour (Romance Philology, 42:3, 1989, page 267-73) 

Jeanette Beer, Woman, authority and the book in the Middle Ages (in Women, the Book and the Worldly: Selected Proceedings of the St Hilda's Conference, 1993, Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 1995, page 61-69) 

Gabriel Bianciotto, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Sur le Bestiaire d'amour de Richart de Fournival (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 107-119) 

Gabriel Bianciotto, ed., Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984; Series: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne) 

Rosa Casapullo, ed., Lo diretano bando: Conforto et rimedio delli veraci e leali amadori (Florence, Italy: Accademia della Crusca, 1997; Series: Quaderni degli "Studi di Filologia Italiana" 13) 

Cristina Coltelli, Bestiaire D'amours, Richard de Fournival - La redazione francoitaliana: Studio comparativo ed edizione dei testi (Edizioni Accademiche Italiane, 2014) 

Roberto Crespo, Una versione pisana inedita del Bestiaire d'amours (Leiden: Universitaire Pers Leiden, 1972; Series: Collana romanistica leidense, v. 18) 

Gera Dambrink, De beestearis : Een opmerkelijke bewerking van Richard de Fournivals Bestiaire d'amour (Nederlandse Letterkunde, Volume 4:1, 1999, page 48-63) 

Ludmilla. Evdokimova, Le "Bestiaire d’amour” et ses mises en vers: la prose et la poésie, l’allégorie didactique et l’allégorie courtoise (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, Volume 13, Issue 1, 2000, page 67-78) 

Abigail L. Glen, An indication of the rights of woman: a feminist text-image analysis of the 'Response du Bestiaire' (Glasgow: University of Glasgow, 2014) 

Debra Hassig, Sex in the bestiaries (in The Mark of the Beast: The Medieval Bestiary in Art, Life, and Literature, New York: Garland, 1999, page 71-97) 

Arnold Clayton Henderson, Moralized Beasts: the Development of Medieval Fable and Bestiary Particularly from the Twelfth through the Fifteenth Centuries in England and France (Berkeley: University of California, 1973) 

Sylvia Huot, The Audiovisual Poetics of Lyrical Prose: Li Bestiaire d’amours and Its Reception (Ithica, NY: Cornell University Press, 1987; Series: From Song to Book: The Poetics of Writing in Old French Lyric and Lyrical Narrative Poetry, Chapter) 

Danièle James-Raoul, Daniele James-Raoul & Claude Thomasset, ed., Inventaire et écriture du monde aquatique dans les bestiaires (in Daniele James-Raoul & Claude Thomasset, ed., Dans l'eau, sous l'eau: Le monde aquatique au Moyen Age (Cultures et civilisations médiévales, 25), Paris: Presses de l'Universite de Paris-Sorbonne, 2002, page 175-226) 

Sarah Kay, Chant et désenchantement dans le Bestiaire d’Amours de Richard de Fournival (Le Moyen Français, Volume 76-77, 2015, page 137-158) 

Ernest Langlois, Quelques œuvres de Richard de Fournival (Bibliothèque de l'école des chartes, Volume 65, 1904) 

Elizabeth Eva Leach, Jonathan Morton, Intertextual and Intersonic Resonance in Richard de Fournival's "Bestiaire d'amour": Combining Perspectives from Literary Studies and Musicology (Romania, Vol. 135, No. 539, 2017, page 313-351) 

G. Lozinski, Un fragment du Bestiaire d'amour de Richard de Fournival (Romania, 51:204, 1925, page 561-568) 

Christopher Lucken, Amours, suites et fins. Le «Bestiaire d'Amours» à la frontière du discours amoureux dans la tradition manuscrite (Medioevi: Revista di letterature e culture medievali, Number 5, 2019) 

Christopher Lucken, Du ban du coq à l'Ariereban de l'âne (A propos du Bestiaire d'Amour de Richard de Fournival) (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, Volume 5, Issue 1, 1992, page 109-124) 

Christopher Lucken, Richard de Fournival, ou le clerc de l'amour (in Le Clerc au Moyen Age (Sénéfiance, 37), Aix-en-Provence: Cuerma, 1995, page 401-416) 

Jean Maurice, Le Bestiaire d'amour et la Version longue du Bestiaire attribuée à Pierre de Beauvais : retour sur la question de leur filiation (Le Moyen Age, Volume CXV, 1009, page 9-27) 

Florence McCulloch, Pierre Gringore's Menus Propos des Amoureux and Richard de Fournival's Bestiaire d'Amour (Romance Notes, 10:1, 1968, page 150-159) 

Xénia Muratova, Baudouin Van den Abeele, ed., Un nouveau manuscrit du Bestiaire d'Amours de Richard de Fournival (in Baudouin Van den Abeele, ed., Bestiaires médiévaux. Nouvelles perspectives sur les manuscrits et les traditions textuelles, Louvain-la-Neuve: Institut d’études médiévales, 2005, page 261-281) 

Carla Radicula, Il Bestiaire d’Amours capostipite di Bestiari latini e romanzi (Studi medievali, 3e serie, III, 1962, page 576-606) 

Stéphanie Rambaud, Du “Bestiaire d’amours moralisé” aux “Dits des bêtes et des oiseaux”, un réemploi iconographique (Studi Fransesi, 2020) 

Richard de Fournival, Bestiario de amor (Madrid: Miraguano Ediciones, 1980; Series: Libros de los malos tiempos) 

Richard de Fournival, Gabriel Bianciotto, Le Bestiaire d'amour et La Response du bestiaire (Paris: Editions Honoré Champion, 2009; Series: Champion classiques. Moyen a^ge, 27) 

Richard de Fournival, Jeanette Beer, trans., Master Richard's Bestiary of Love and Response (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986) 

Richard de Fournival, Ralph Dutli, ed., trans., Das Liebesbestiarium (Go¨ttingen: Wallstein, 2014) 

Richard de Fournival, Célestin Hippeau, ed., Le bestiaire d'amour (Paris: Auguste Aubry, 1860; Series: Collection des écrivains français du moyen âge) 

Richard de Fournival, John Holmberg, ed., Eine mittelniederfränkische Übertragung des Bestiaire d'amour (Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksells, 1925; Series: Uppsala universitets årsskrift; 2) 

Richard de Fournival, Arthur Långfors, ed., Le Bestiaire d'amour en vers par Richard de Fournival (Mémoires de la Société néo-philologique de Helsingfors, 1924; Series: Volume 7) 

Richard de Fournival, Cesare Segre, ed., Li bestiaires d'amours di maistre Richart de Fornival e Li response du Bestiaire (Milano: R. Ricciardi, 1957; Series: Documenti di filologia, 2) 

Richard de Fournival, Graham C. G. Thomas, ed., Welsh bestiary of love : being a translation into Welsh of Richard de Fornival's Bestiaire d'amour (Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1988; Series: Mediaeval and modern Welsh series 9) 

Richard de Fournival, Francesco Zambon, ed., Il bestiario d'amore e la risposta al Bestiario (Parma: Pratiche, 1987; Series: Biblioteca medievale 1) 

Johannes Junge Ruhland, The Challenge of Incongruence in Richard de Fournival’s Bestiaire d’amour (Exemplaria: Medieval, Early Modern, Theory, 2021) 

Cesare Segre, Questions de méthode: à propos du "Bestiaire d'Amours" (Romance Philology, Vol. 15, No. 2, 1961, page 124-129) 

Helen Solterer, Letter writing and picture reading: medieval textuality and the Bestiaire d'amour (Word & Image, 5:1, 1989, page 131-147) 

Helen Solterer, The Master and Minerva: Disputing Women in French Medieval Culture (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995) 

Gian Battista Speroni, Due nuovi testimoni del 'Bestiaires d’Amours' di Richard de Fournival (Medioevo Romanzo, 7, 1980, page 342-369) 

Julia C. Szirmai, Reinier Lops, Twee middeleeuwse beestenboeken (Uitgeverij Verloren, 2005; Series: Memorandum, 5) 

Arvid Thordstein, ed., Le Bestiaire d'amour rimé, poème inédit du XIIIe siècle; publié avec introduction, notes et glossaire (Lund: G. W. K. Gleerup, 1941; Series: Études Romanes de Lund, 2) 

Suzanne Vitte, Richard de Fournival : étude sur sa vie et ses oeuvres, suivie de l’édition du "Bestiaire d’amour", de la "Réponse" de la dame et des chansons (École nationale des chartes, 1929) 

Amelia E. van Vleck, Rigaut de Berbezilh and the Wild Sound: Implications of a Lyric Bestiary (Romanic Review, Volume 84, Issue 3, 1993, 223) 

Eliza Zingesser, Remembering to Forget Richard de Fournival's Bestiaire d'amour in Italy: The Case of Pierpont Morgan MS 459 (French Studies, August 5, 2015, 2015) 

Eliza Zingesser, Stolen Song: How the Troubadours Became French (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2020) 

Angela Mattiacci, Le Bestiaire Marial tiré du Rosarius, Paris ms. B.N. f. fr 12483 (Ottawa: University of Ottawa, 1996) 

Angela Mattiacci, Transcription du Bestiaire Marial tiré du Rosarius (University of Ottawa / Laboratoire de français ancien, 1996)

Sven Sandqvist, ed., Le Bestiaire et le lapidaire du Rosarius (B.N. fr. 12483) (Lund: Lund University Press, 1996; Series: Etudes Romanes de Lund 55) 

Laurent Brun, Bestiario moralizzato (Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA), 2022)

Annamaria Carrega, Paola Navone, Le Proprietà  degli animali. Bestiario moralizzato di Gubbio. Libellus de natura animalium (Genoa: Costa & Nolan, 1983; Series: Testi della cultura italiana 5) 

Llúcia Martín Pascual, La tradición animalística en Italia: el Bestiario toscano (Cultura neolatina, Vol. LXXI, fasc. 1-2, 2012, page 145-179) 

Sylvain Trousselard, Bestiaire moral dit "de Gubbio" : Présentation, traduction et note par Sylvain Trousselard (Paris: Honoré Champion, 2022) 

Sylvain Trousselard, Il Bestiario moralizzato: un’allegoria fantastica e comune (Rhesis. International Journal of Linguistics, Philology and Literature, Volume 4, Number 2, 2013, page 277-293) 

Debra Higgs Strickland, ed., Medieval Bestiaries: New Approaches (Brill, 2025; Series: Reading Medieval Sources, Volume: 9) 

Ron Baxter, Bestiaries and their Users in the Middle Ages (Phoenix Mill, UK: Sutton Publishing, 1998) 

Willene B. Clark, A Medieval Book of Beasts: The Second-family Bestiary : Commentary, Art, Text and Translation (Suffolk, Rochester: Boydell Press, 2006) 

Ilya Dines, A Critical Edition of the Bestiaries of the Third Family (Hebrew University: Hebrew University, 2008) 

Ilya Dines, Medieval Latin Bestiaries (in The Encyclopedia of British Medieval Literature, Wiley-Blackwell, 2016) 

Ilya Dines, The Problem of H Family Bestiaries (Ítaca: Revista de Filologia, 16, 2025, page 7-27) 

M. R. James, The Bestiary: Being A Reproduction in Full of Ms. Ii 4. 26 in the University Library, Cambridge, with supplementary plates from other manuscripts of English origin, and a preliminary study of the Latin bestiary as current in England (Oxford: Roxburghe Club, 1928) 

Sarah Kay, Post-human philology and the ends of time in medieval bestiaries (postmedieval: a journal of medieval cultural studies, 5, 2014, page 473-485) 

Florence McCulloch, Medieval Latin and French Bestiaries (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1962; Series: Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures, 33) 

Fritz O. Schuppisser, Die Tierbilder Von Ms. Ashmole 1511: Zur Illustration Der Englischen Luxusbestiarien (Fritz O. Schuppisser, 1978) 

Patricia Stewart, The Mediaeval Bestiary and its Textual Tradition (University of St Andrews, 2002; Series: PhD Thesis) 

Brunsdon Yapp, A New Look at English Bestiaries (Medium Aevum, 54:1, 1985, page 1-19) 

Jeanette Beer, Beasts of Love: Richard de Fournival's Bestiaire d'amour and a Woman's Response (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2003) 

Jeanette Beer, Le Bestiaire d'amour en vers (in Medieval Translators and Their Craft, Kalamazoo: Western Michigan University, Medieval Institute Publications, 1989, page 285-296) 

Jeanette Beer, Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Duel of bestiaries. On Le Bestiaire d'amour by Richard de Fournival, and the anonymous Response appended to it in several manuscripts (in Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Beasts and Birds of the Middle Ages. The Bestiary and its Legacy, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989, page 96-105) 

Jeanette Beer, A Fourteenth Century Bestiaire d'Amour (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 4, 1991, page 19-26) 

Jeanette Beer, The New Naturalism of Le Bestiaire d'Amour (Reinardus. Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, Volume 1, Issue 1, 1988, page 16-21) 

Jeanette Beer, Richard de Fournival’s Anonymous Lady: The Character of the Response to the Bestiaire d’amour (Romance Philology, 42:3, 1989, page 267-73) 

Jeanette Beer, Woman, authority and the book in the Middle Ages (in Women, the Book and the Worldly: Selected Proceedings of the St Hilda's Conference, 1993, Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 1995, page 61-69) 

Gabriel Bianciotto, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Sur le Bestiaire d'amour de Richart de Fournival (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 107-119) 

Gabriel Bianciotto, ed., Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984; Series: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne) 

Rosa Casapullo, ed., Lo diretano bando: Conforto et rimedio delli veraci e leali amadori (Florence, Italy: Accademia della Crusca, 1997; Series: Quaderni degli "Studi di Filologia Italiana" 13) 

Guilio Einaudi, ed, Bestiari Medievali (Parma, Italy: Patriche editrice, 1987) 

Ludmilla. Evdokimova, Le "Bestiaire d’amour” et ses mises en vers: la prose et la poésie, l’allégorie didactique et l’allégorie courtoise (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, Volume 13, Issue 1, 2000, page 67-78) 

Ludmilla Evdokimova, Disposition des lettrines dans les manuscrits du Bestiare d'amour: des lectures possibles de l'oeuvre (Le Moyen Age: Revue d'histoire et de philologie, 102:3-4 (part 1); 103:1 (part 2), 1996, page 465-478; 83-115) 

Debra Hassig, Sex in the bestiaries (in The Mark of the Beast: The Medieval Bestiary in Art, Life, and Literature, New York: Garland, 1999, page 71-97) 

Sylvia Huot, The Audiovisual Poetics of Lyrical Prose: Li Bestiaire d’amours and Its Reception (Ithica, NY: Cornell University Press, 1987; Series: From Song to Book: The Poetics of Writing in Old French Lyric and Lyrical Narrative Poetry, Chapter) 

Danièle James-Raoul, Daniele James-Raoul & Claude Thomasset, ed., Inventaire et écriture du monde aquatique dans les bestiaires (in Daniele James-Raoul & Claude Thomasset, ed., Dans l'eau, sous l'eau: Le monde aquatique au Moyen Age (Cultures et civilisations médiévales, 25), Paris: Presses de l'Universite de Paris-Sorbonne, 2002, page 175-226) 

G. Lozinski, Un fragment du Bestiaire d'amour de Richard de Fournival (Romania, 51:204, 1925, page 561-568) 

Christopher Lucken, Amours, suites et fins. Le «Bestiaire d'Amours» à la frontière du discours amoureux dans la tradition manuscrite (Medioevi: Revista di letterature e culture medievali, Number 5, 2019) 

Christopher Lucken, Du ban du coq à l'Ariereban de l'âne (A propos du Bestiaire d'Amour de Richard de Fournival) (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, Volume 5, Issue 1, 1992, page 109-124) 

Christopher Lucken, Richard de Fournival, ou le clerc de l'amour (in Le Clerc au Moyen Age (Sénéfiance, 37), Aix-en-Provence: Cuerma, 1995, page 401-416) 

Florence McCulloch, Pierre Gringore's Menus Propos des Amoureux and Richard de Fournival's Bestiaire d'Amour (Romance Notes, 10:1, 1968, page 150-159) 

Luigina Morini, Bestiari medievali (Torino: G. Einaudi, 1996; Series: I millenni) 

Richard Reitsma, Sexual Discourse Through the Image of the Unicorn in Richard de Fournival’s Bestiaire d’amour and Response (Romance Languages Annual (Purdue University), 1991) 

Bernard Ribémont, Bestiaire d'amour et zoologie encyclopédique: le cas des abeilles (Revue des langues romanes, 98:2, 1994, page 341-368) 

Richard de Fournival, Bestiario de amor (Madrid: Miraguano Ediciones, 1980; Series: Libros de los malos tiempos) 

Richard de Fournival, Jeanette Beer, trans., Master Richard's Bestiary of Love and Response (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986) 

Richard de Fournival, Célestin Hippeau, ed., Le bestiaire d'amour (Paris: Auguste Aubry, 1860; Series: Collection des écrivains français du moyen âge) 

Richard de Fournival, John Holmberg, ed., Eine mittelniederfränkische Übertragung des Bestiaire d'amour (Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksells, 1925; Series: Uppsala universitets årsskrift; 2) 

Richard de Fournival, Arthur Långfors, ed., Le Bestiaire d'amour en vers par Richard de Fournival (Mémoires de la Société néo-philologique de Helsingfors, 1924; Series: Volume 7) 

Richard de Fournival, Cesare Segre, ed., Li bestiaires d'amours di maistre Richart de Fornival e Li response du Bestiaire (Milano: R. Ricciardi, 1957; Series: Documenti di filologia, 2) 

Richard de Fournival, Graham C. G. Thomas, ed., Welsh bestiary of love : being a translation into Welsh of Richard de Fornival's Bestiaire d'amour (Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1988; Series: Mediaeval and modern Welsh series 9) 

Richard de Fournival, Francesco Zambon, ed., Il bestiario d'amore e la risposta al Bestiario (Parma: Pratiche, 1987; Series: Biblioteca medievale 1) 

Johannes Junge Ruhland, The Challenge of Incongruence in Richard de Fournival’s Bestiaire d’amour (Exemplaria: Medieval, Early Modern, Theory, 2021) 

Cesare Segre, Questions de méthode: à propos du "Bestiaire d'Amours" (Romance Philology, Vol. 15, No. 2, 1961, page 124-129) 

Helen Solterer, Letter writing and picture reading: medieval textuality and the Bestiaire d'amour (Word & Image, 5:1, 1989, page 131-147) 

Helen Solterer, The Master and Minerva: Disputing Women in French Medieval Culture (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995) 

Julia C. Szirmai, Reinier Lops, Twee middeleeuwse beestenboeken (Uitgeverij Verloren, 2005; Series: Memorandum, 5) 

Arvid Thordstein, ed., Le Bestiaire d'amour rimé, poème inédit du XIIIe siècle; publié avec introduction, notes et glossaire (Lund: G. W. K. Gleerup, 1941; Series: Études Romanes de Lund, 2) 

Suzanne Vitte, Richard de Fournival : étude sur sa vie et ses oeuvres, suivie de l’édition du "Bestiaire d’amour", de la "Réponse" de la dame et des chansons (École nationale des chartes, 1929) 

T. Arwyn Watkins, John Carey, John T. Koch & Pierre-Yves Lambert, ed., Trefn goddrych a berf yng ngosodiad cadarnhaol cyfieithiad Cymraeg o Bestiaire d'Amour (in John Carey, John T. Koch & Pierre-Yves Lambert, ed., Ildánach, Ildírech: A Festschrift for Proinsias Mac Cana, Andover: Celtic Studies Publications, 1999, page 277-283) 

Eliza Zingesser, Remembering to Forget Richard de Fournival's Bestiaire d'amour in Italy: The Case of Pierpont Morgan MS 459 (French Studies, August 5, 2015, 2015) 

Eliza Zingesser, Stolen Song: How the Troubadours Became French (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2020) 

Willene B. Clark, Four Latin Bestiaries and De bestiis et aliis rebus (in Bestiaires medievaux. Nouvelles perspectives sur les manuscrits et les traditions textuelles, commun, Louvain-la-Neuve: Catholic University of Louvain, 2005, page 49-69) 

Guillaume le Clerc, Robert Reinsch, ed., Le Bestiaire: Das Thierbuch des normannischen Dichters Guillaume le Clerc, zum ersten Male vollstandig nach den andschriften von London, Paris und Berlin (Leipzig: O. R. Reisland, 1892; Series: Altfranzosische Bibliothek. Bd. 14) 

N. Häring, Notes on the Liber Avium of Hugues de Fouilloy (Recherches de Théologie ancienne et médiévale, 56, 1979, page 53-83) 

Barthélemy Hauréau, Les Oeuvres de Hugues de Saint-Victor (Paris: Librairie Hachette, 1886) 

Max Manitius, Hugo de Folieto (in Geschichte der lateinischen Literatur des Mittelalters, Volume 3, Munich: C.H. Beck, 1911, 1964, page 226-228) 

Max Friedrich Mann, Der Bestiaire Divin des Guillaume le Clerc (Frazösische Studien, VI Band, 2 Heft, 1888, page 37-73) 

Jacques-Paul Migne, ed., De bestiis et aliis rebus (Paris: Garnier Fratres, 1854; Series: Patrologiae Cursus Completus, Series Latina, Volume177) 

Ps. Hugh of Saint Victor, Hugonis de Sancto Victore ... Opera tribvs tomis digesta (Venice: Ioannem Baptiftam Somafchum, 1588) 

Baudouin Van den Abeele. ed., Bestiaires medievaux. Nouvelles perspectives sur les manuscrits et les traditions textuelles, communications presentees au xve Colloque de la Societe Internationale Renardienne (Louvain-la-Neuve, 19-22.8.2003) (Louvain-la-Neuve: Institut d’études médiévales, 2005; Series: Textes, Etudes Congres, 21) 

Ian Pittaway, The medieval minstrels of Beverley Minster: Medieval beasts and allegories (Early Music Muse, 2023)

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) 

Maria Pia Ciccarese, Animali simbolici: alle origini del bestiario cristiano (Bologna: EDB, 2002; Series: Biblioteca patristica 39) 

Ludmilla Evdokimova, Deux traductions du Physiologus: Le Sens allégorique de la nature et le sens allégorique de la Bible (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 11, 1998, page 53-66) 

Jonathan Fisher, Scripture Animals: A Natural History of Animals Named in the Bible (Portland: William Hyde, 1834) 

Mia L. Gerhardt, The Ant Lion: Nature Study and the Interpretation of a Biblical Text, from the Physiologus to Albert the Great (Vivarium: Journal for the Philosophy and Intellectual Life of the Middle Ages and Renaissance, Volume 3, number 1, 1965, page 1-23) 

Robert M. Grant, Early Christians and Animals (London: Routledge, 1999) 

C. Hahn, The creation of the cosmos: Genesis illustration in the Octateuchs. (Cahiers Archéologiques Paris, 28, 1979, page 29-40) 

Henry Chichester Hart, The Animals Mentioned in the Bible (London: Religious Tract Society, 1888; Series: Scripture Natural History II) 

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Melvi Storm, The Tercelet as Tiger: Bestiary Hypocrisy in the Squire's Tale (English Language Notes, 14, 1977, page 172-174) 

Edward Wheatley, The Nun's Priest's Tale (in Sources and Analogues of the Canterbury Tales: vol. IBoydell & Brewer / Cambridge University Press, 2002, page 449-490) 

Donald Yates, Chanticleer's Latin Ancestors (The Chaucer Review, Volume 18, Number 2, 1983, page 116-126) 

Thomas Honegger, From Phoenix to Chauntecleer: medieval English animal poetry (Tubingen; Basel: Francke Verlag, 1996; Series: Schweizer anglistische Arbeiten ; Bd. 120) 

Sébastien Douchet, La peau de centaure à la frontière de l'humanité et de l'animalité (Micrologus: Natura, scienze e società medievali. Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies, 13, 2005, page 285-312) 

Sheila R. Canby, John Cherry, ed., Dragons (in John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts, London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995, page 14-43) 

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) 

Fernand de Mély, Le 'De monstris' chinois et les bestiaires occidentaux (Paris: E. Leroux, 1897) 

Hua yuan Li Mowry, The Wolf of Chung shan (Tamkang Review: A Quarterly of Comparative Studies between Chinese and Foreign Literatures, Winter; 11 (2), 1980, page 139-159) 

Jessica Rawson, Animals in Art (London: British Museum Publications, 1977) 

Bruce Ross, The Inheritance of Animal Symbols in Modern Literature and World Culture: Essays, Notes and Lectures (New York: Peter Lang, 1988; Series: American University Studies XIX: General Literature; 17) 

Richard E. Strassberg, A Chinese Bestiary: Strange Creatures from the Guideways Through Mountains and Seas (University of California Press, 2002) 

Evelyn Mae Boyd, The Lure of Creatures True and Legendary (Canada: Davis & Henderson Limited, 1978) 

Maria Pia Ratti, 'Avaler la tradition': Sul bestiario de Morgante (Lettere Italiane, April/June; 42:2, 1990, page 264-275) 

S. P. Zaddy, Les Castors ichthyophages de Chretien de Troyes (Le Moyen Age: Revue d' Histoire et de Philologie, 97:1, 1991, page 41-45) 

Monique Alexandre, Francois Jouan, ed., Bestiaire chretien: Mort, renovation, resurrection dans le Physiologus; Actes du Colloque de Poitiers, 13-14 mai 1983 (in Francois Jouan, ed., Mort et fecondite dans les mythologies: Travaux et memoires, Paris: Belles Lettres, 1986, page 119-137) 

Sheila R. Canby, John Cherry, ed., Dragons (in John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts, London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995, page 14-43) 

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) 

Maria Pia Ciccarese, Animali simbolici: alle origini del bestiario cristiano (Bologna: EDB, 2002; Series: Biblioteca patristica 39) 

Robert M. Grant, Early Christians and Animals (London: Routledge, 1999) 

Marco Piccat, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Animal's Representations in an Italian Manuscript of the Fifteenth Century (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 449-468) 

David Salter, Holy and Noble Beasts: Encounters with Animals in Medieval Literature (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2001) 

Francesca Selcioni, Gli animali della casa di Dio : guida al bestiario delle chiese romaniche ticinesi (Locarno: Armando Dadò, 2002) 

Lynn Thorndike, Early Christianity and Natural Science (Biblical Repository, 7 (July), 1922, page 332-356) 

Jacques Voisenet, Bestiaire chrétien: l'imagerie animale des auteurs du Haut Moyen Age, Ve-XIe s. (Toulouse: Presses Universitaires du Mirail, 1994; Series: Tempus) 

Curt F. Bühler, The Fleurs de Toutes Vertus (PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, Volume 64, Issue 3, 1949, page 600-601) 

Liliane Dulac, Jean-Claude MÃœHlethaler & Denis Billotte, ed., Sur les fonctions du bestiaire dans quelques oeuvres didactiques de Christine de Pizan (in Jean-Claude MÃœHlethaler & Denis Billotte, ed., «Riens ne m'est seur que la chose incertaine»: Etudes sur l'art d'écrire au Moyen Age offertes à Eri, Genève: Editions Slatkine, 2001, page 181-194) 

Jane H M Taylor, John Campbell & Nadia Margolis, ed., Mimesis Meets Artifice: Two Lyrics by Christine de Pizan (in John Campbell & Nadia Margolis, ed., Studies on Christine de Pizan in Honour of Angus J. Kennedy (Christine de Pizan 2000), Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2000, page 115-122) 

John Chrysostom, De naturis bestiarum by Johannes Chrysostomus: an XI Century MS. in the Monastery of Gottweih (19--?) 

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Francesco Sbordone, La Tradizione manoscritta del Physiologus Latino (Athenaeum, Nuova Serie, 27, 1949, page 246-280) 

Friedrich Wilhelm, ed., Münchener Texte (1916; Series: Heft 8 B (Kommentar)) 

John Romilly Allen, Norman Sculpture and the Medieval Bestiaries (Dyfed, Wales: Llanerch Publishers, 1990; Series: Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1885) 

M. D. Anderson, Animal Carvings in British Churches (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1938) 

M. D. Anderson, The Imagery of British Churches (London: John Murray, 1955) 

M. D. Anderson, The Medieval Carver (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1935) 

Francis Bond, Wood Carvings in English Churches: Misericords (London: Oxford University Press, 1910; Series: Church Art in England) 

M. G. Challis, Life in Medieval England as Portrayed on Church Misericords and Bench Ends (Oxfordshire: Teamband Ltd., 1998) 

Arthur H. Collins, Some Twelfth-Century Animal Carvings and their Sources in the Bestiaries (in Vol. 106. No. 472The Connoisseur, 1940, page 238-243) 

John Charles Cox, Bench-Ends in English Churches (London: Oxford University Press, 1916; Series: Church Art in England) 

Trenchard Cox, The Twelfth-Century Design Sources of the Worcester Cathedral Misericords (Society of Antiquaries, Archaeologia, 1959) 

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) 

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George C. Druce, The Caladrius and its legend, sculptured upon the twelfth-century doorway of Alne Church, Yorkshire (Archaeological Journal, 69, 1912, page 381-416) 

George C. Druce, Font in Brookland Church (Kent) (Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 30, 1924, page 76-83) 

George C. Druce, The Medieval Bestiaries and their Influence on Ecclesiastical Decorative Art (British Archaeological Journal, Volume 25; 26, 1919; 1920, page 41-82;35-79) 

George C. Druce, Some abnormal and composite human forms in English Church Architecture (Archaeological Journal, 72, 1915, page 135-186) 

George C. Druce, The Stall Carvings in the Church of St. Mary of Charity, Faversham (Kent) (Archaeologia Cantiana, 50, 1938, page 11-32) 

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Milton S. Garver, Symbolic Animals of Perugia and Spoleto (in 32:181 (April)The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs, 1918, page 152, 156-160) 

Marion Glasscoe, Michael Swanton, Medieval Woodwork in Exeter Cathedral (Exeter: Dean and Chapter, Exeter Cathedral, 1978) 

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Frank E. Howard, F. H. Crossley, English Church Woodwork: a Study in Craftsmanship During the Medieval Period AD 1250-1550 (London: B. T. Batsford, 1917) 

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Marshall Laird, English Misericords (London: John Murray, 1986) 

Mariko Miyazaki, Debra Hassig, ed., Misericord owls and medieval anti-semitism (in Debra Hassig, ed., The Mark of the Beast: The Medieval Bestiary in Art, Life, and Literature, New York: Garland, 1999, page 23-49) 

Felice Moretti, Il bestiario di Cristo e il bestiario di Satana nel Medioevo fantastico (Studi Bitontini, 53-54, 1992, page 23-58) 

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T. Tindall Wildridge, The Misereres Of Beverley Minster: A Complete Series Of Drawings Of The Seat Carvings In The Choir Of St. John's, Beverley, Yorkshire; With Notes On The Plates And Subjects (Hull J. Plaxton, 1879) 

Marie-Josephe Wolff-Quenot, Le Bestiaire mysterieux de la Cathedrale de Strasbourg (Strasbourg: Editions des Dernieres Nouvelles d'Alsace, 1983) 

Charles Leroy Youmans, Medieval Menagerie (Havana, Cuba: Seoane, Fernandez y Cia, 1952) 

Judy Allen, Jeanne Griffiths, The Book of the Dragon (Secaus, NJ: Chartwell Books, 1979) 

George C. Druce, Notes on Birds in Mediaeval Church Architecture (Antiquary, Volume 50, Issue 7 (July); Issue 8 (August); Issue 10 (October), 1914, page 248-253; 298-301; 381-385) 

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W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) 

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) 

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) 

Ron Baxter, Bestiaries and their Users in the Middle Ages (Phoenix Mill, UK: Sutton Publishing, 1998) 

Rémy Cordonnier, Des oiseaux pour les moines blancs: réflexions sur la réception de l'Aviaire d'Hugues de Fouilloy chez les cisterciens (La Vie en Champagne, 38, 2004, page 3-12) 

John Morson, The English Cistercians and the Bestiary (Bulletin of the John Rylands Library, 39 (1), September, 1956, page 146-170) 

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Christopher Lucken, Du ban du coq à l'Ariereban de l'âne (A propos du Bestiaire d'Amour de Richard de Fournival) (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, Volume 5, Issue 1, 1992, page 109-124) 

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) 

Mark H. Podwal, A Jewish Bestiary: a Book of Fabulous Creatures Drawn from Hebraic Legend and Lore (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1984) 

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) 

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Guy R. Mermier, The Romanian Bestiary: An English Translation and Commentary on the Ancient "Physiologus" Tradition (in Volume 13, Budapest: Mediterranean Studies Association, 2004, page 17-55) 

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Kenneth McKenzie, The Problem of the Lonza, with an unpublished text (The Romanic Review, 1, 1910, 21) 

Albertus Magnus, James J. Scanlan, trans., Man and the Beasts (de Animalibus, Books 22-26) (New York: Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies (SUNY), 1987; Series: Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies, Volume 47) 

Albertus Magnus, Hermann Stadler, ed., De animalibus libri XXVI (Munich: Beitäge zur Geschichte der Philosophie des Mittelalters, 1916-20; Series: Volumes 15 & 16) 

Baudouin van den Abeele, Trente et un nouveaux manuscrits de l'Aviarium: Regards sur la diffusion de l'oeuvre d'Hugues de Fouilloy (Scriptorium, 57:2, 2003, page 253-271) 

John Block Friedman, Thomas of Cantimpré, De Naturis Rerum [Prologue, Book III, Book XIX]. (in La science de la nature: théories et pratiques (Cahiers d'études médiévales 2), Montréal/Paris: Bellarmin; J. Vrin, 1974, page 107-154) 

Rabanus Maurus, De Rerum Naturis. Il Codice 132 Dell'Archivio Di Montecassino (Cassino: Università  degli Studi di Cassino, 1996) 

Rabanus Maurus, Guglielmo Cavallo, ed., Rabano Mauro 'De rerum naturis', Codex Casinensis 132 / Archivio dell' Abbazia di Montecassino (Priuli et Verlucca: Pavone Canavese, 1994) 

Rabanus Maurus, William Schipper, ed., De rerum naturis (William Schipper, 1995) 

William Schipper, Annotated English Copies of Rabanus Maurus's De rerum naturis (English Manuscripts 1100-1700, 6, 1995) 

William Schipper, Rabanus Maurus, De rerum naturis: A Provisional Checklist of Manuscripts (Manuscripta, 33, 1989, page 109-118) 

William Schipper, Peter Binkley, ed., The Earliest Manuscripts of Rabanus' De rerum naturis (in Peter Binkley, ed., Pre-Modern Encyclopedic Texts, Leiden: Brill, 1997) 

Luuk A. J. R. Houwen, A Scots translation of a Middle French bestiary (Studies in Scottish Literature, 26, 1991, page 207-217) 

Edith Porada, Monsters and Demons in the Ancient and Mediaeval Worlds (Mainz amd Rhein: Verlag Phillip von Zabern, 1987) 

Amand Berteloot, Jacob van Maerlant, Der Naturen Bloeme: Introduction to the literary history and description (Codices illuminati medii aevi (CIMA), 1999) 

Laurent Brun, Jacob van Maerlant (Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA), 2022)

Ferdinand Heller von Hellwald, Maerlant's Naturen Bloeme (Bohn, 1873) 

Jacob van Maerlant, Der Naturen Bloeme (WikiSource NL, 2013)

Jacob van Maerlant, Jean Henri Bormans, ed., Der Naturen bloeme van Jacob van Maerlant : met inleiding, varianten van hss., aenteekeningen en glossarium, op gezag van het gouvernement en in naem der koninglijke akademie van wetenschappen, letteren en fraye kunsten (Brussel: M. Hayez, 1857) 

Jacob van Maerlant, Peter Burger, ed., Het boek der natuur (Amsterdam: Querido, 1989/1995; Series: Griffioen) 

Jacob van Maerlant, Ad Davidse, Der Naturen Bloeme (Netherlands: Ad Davidse, 2002+) 

Jacob van Maerlant, M. Gysseling, ed., Der Naturen Bloeme (Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren, 2001) 

Jacob van Maerlant, G.J. Meijer, ed., Twee fragmenten van twee verlorene handschriften van Jacob van Maerlant: het eene van Der naturen bloeme, het andere van den Rijmbijbel (Netherlands: 1836) 

Jacob van Maerlant, Herman Thys, ed. & trans., Der Naturen Bloeme (Antwerp: De Vries-Brouwers, 2011) 

Jacob van Maerlant, Eelco Verwijs, ed., Jacob van Maerlant's Naturen bloeme (Groningen: J.B. Wolters, 1878; Series: Bibliotheek van middelnederlandsche letterkunde) 

Martine Meuwese, Maerlants Zeemonsters. Een onderzoek naar drie hybride zeemonsters in handschriften van Jacob van Maerlants Der Naturen Bloeme in relatie tot de dertiende-eeuwse ‘animal turn’ (Utrecht: Utrecht University, 2021) 

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Barbara Swater, The textual tradition of Jacob van Maerlant's Der naturenbloeme (in PROGRESS, Yearbook for Dutch Studies XII, Amsterdam: Dutch Studies Foundation, 1991) 

Elizabeth Rabie Theron, Jacob van Maerlant se Der naturen bloeme as ensiklopediese narratief (Pretoria: University of South Africa, 2003) 

Jake Ukalane, Bestiateca: Der naturenbloeme (Hypogripho Bestiary, 2023)

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John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) 

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Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) 

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Samuel A. Ives, Hellmut Lehmann-Haupt, An English 13th Century Bestiary: A New Discovery in the Technique of Medieval Illumination (New York: H. P. Kraus, 1942; Series: Rare Books Monagraphs 1) 

Friedrich Wilhelm, ed., Münchener Texte (1916; Series: Heft 8 B (Kommentar)) 

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Aberdeen University, The Aberdeen Bestiary Project (Aberdeen: Aberdeen University, 1996) 

M. Arnott, I. Beavan, J. Geddes, The Aberdeen Bestiary: an Online Medieval Text (Computers & Texts [CTI Textual Studies Newsletter], 11, 1996) 

David Salter, Holy and Noble Beasts: Encounters with Animals in Medieval Literature (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2001) 

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) 

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Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) 

L. Oscar Kuhns, Dante's Treatment of Nature in the Divina Commedia (Modern Language Notes, 11:1, 1896, page 1-9) 

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Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) 

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) 

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Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) 

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) 

Ian Pittaway, The medieval minstrels of Beverley Minster: Medieval beasts and allegories (Early Music Muse, 2023)

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) 

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) 

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Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) 

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Klaus Weimann, Middle English Animal Literature (Exeter: University of Exeter, 1975; Series: Exeter Medieval English Texts) 

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) 

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) 

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) 

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) 

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Rosa Alcoy, L'agnello e la colomba: gli animali più simbolici e il loro contesto nell’arte catalana medievale (IKON: Journal of Iconographic Studies, Volume 2, 2009, page 103-116) 

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) 

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) 

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) 

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) 

P.-P. Corsetti, Note sur les excerpta médiévaux de Columelle (Revue d'histoire des textes, 7, 1977, page 109-132) 

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) 

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) 

Guy R. Mermier, The Romanian Bestiary: An English Translation and Commentary on the Ancient "Physiologus" Tradition (in Volume 13, Budapest: Mediterranean Studies Association, 2004, page 17-55) 

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) 

Heinrich Pfeiffer, Ill libro De bestiis et aliis rebus e il suo influsso sulla pittura del Rinascimento: in particolare sugli affreschi della Cappella Sistina (IKON: Journal of Iconographic Studies, Volume 2, 2009, page 271-276) 

Mark H. Podwal, A Jewish Bestiary: a Book of Fabulous Creatures Drawn from Hebraic Legend and Lore (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1984) 

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) 

Nona C. Flores, Nona C. Flores, ed., 'Effigies amicitiae...veritas inimicitiae': Antifeminism in the Iconography of the Woman-Headed Serpent in Medieval and Renaissance Art and Literature (in Nona C. Flores, ed., Animals in the Middle Ages: A Book of Essays, New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1996, page 167-195) 

Nona C. Flores, Nona C. Flores, ed., 'Effigies amicitiae...veritas inimicitiae': Antifeminism in the Iconography of the Woman-Headed Serpent in Medieval and Renaissance Art and Literature (in Nona C. Flores, ed., Animals in the Middle Ages: A Book of Essays, New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1996, page 167-195) 

Judy Allen, Jeanne Griffiths, The Book of the Dragon (Secaus, NJ: Chartwell Books, 1979) 

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) 

Charles Barret, The Bunyip And Other Mythical Monsters And Legends (Melbourne: Reed & Harris, 1946) 

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) 

Sarah J Biggs, The Anatomy of a Dragon (British Library, Medieval manuscripts blog, 2014)

Sheila R. Canby, John Cherry, ed., Dragons (in John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts, London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995, page 14-43) 

Heather Changeri, WhiteRose's Garden (WhiteRose (Heather Changeri), 1997-) 

Marion Charpier, Le dragon me´die´val. "Physiologus", encyclope´dies et bestiaires enlumine´s (VIIIe-XVe s.) : Texte et Image (École doctorale de l’EHESS, 2020) 

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) 

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) 

Arthur H. Collins, Some Twelfth-Century Animal Carvings and their Sources in the Bestiaries (in Vol. 106. No. 472The Connoisseur, 1940, page 238-243) 

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) 

Grover Cronin, Jr., John Mirk on Bonfires, Elephants and Dragons (Modern Language Notes, 57:2 (February), 1942, page 113-116) 

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) 

Rodney Dennys, The Heraldic Imagination (London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1975) 

George C. Druce, The Amphisbaena and its Connections in Ecclesiastical Art and Architecture (Archaeological Journal, 67, 1910, page 285-317) 

George C. Druce, The Elephant in Medieval Legend and Art (Archaeological Journal, 76, 1919, page 1-73) 

Edmund Goldsmid, Un-Natural History, or Myths of Ancient Science (Edinburgh: 1886) 

A.F. Haalboom, het serpent scalker dan eenich dier op aertrijck - De behandelwijze van slangen en serpenten in de Middelnederlandse encyclopedieën "Van den proprieteyten der dinghen" en "Der naturen bloeme" (Utrecht University, 2011) 

Hampshire Record Office, Dragons and Beasts at the Hampshire Record Office (Hampshire Record Office, 2002) 

Miriam E. Hebron, Statistical Studies of the Iconography of the Dragon in Biblical texts of the 13th and 14th centuries (London: M. E. Hebron, 1985) 

Leo J. Henkin, The Carbuncle in the Adder's Head (Modern Language Notes, 58:1 (January), 1943, page 34-39) 

Thomas Honegger, Introducing the Medieval Dragon (Cardiff, Wales: University Of Wales Press, 2019; Series: Medieval Animals) 

Nicolas K. Kiessling, Antecedents of the Medieval Dragon in Sacred History (JBL, 89, 1970, page 167-175) 

Lesley Catherine Kordecki, Traditions And Developments Of The Medieval English Dragon (Toronto: University Of Toronto, 1980) 

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) 

Joyce Tally Lionarons, The Medieval Dragon: The Nature of the Beast in Germanic Literature (Enfield Lock, Middlesex: Hisarlik Press, 1998) 

Peter Lum, Fabulous Beasts (New York: Pantheon Books, 1951) 

Ignacio Malaxecheverría, Lambert Botey & Victòria Cirlot, ed., El Drac en el bestiari medieval (in Lambert Botey & Victòria Cirlot, ed., El Drac en la cultura medieval. Exposició Fundació Caixa de Pensions, 2a ed., Barcelona: Exposició Fundació Caixa de Pensions, 1987, page 47-73) 

Philippe Menard, Le Dragon, animal fantastique de la litterature francaise (Revue des Langues Romanes, 98 (2), 1994, page 247-268) 

Joseph Nigg, The Book of Dragons & Other Mythical Beasts (New York: Barron's, 2002) 

Joseph Nigg, Wonder Beasts: Tales and Lore of the Phoenix, the Griffin, the Unicorn, and the Dragon (Libraries Unlimited, 1995) 

Oya Pancarglu, The Itinerant Dragon-Slayer: Forging Paths of Image and Identity in Medieval Anatolia (Gesta, 43:2, 2004, page 151-164) 

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) 

Ian Pittaway, The medieval minstrels of Beverley Minster: Medieval beasts and allegories (Early Music Muse, 2023)

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) 

A. M. Smyth, A Book of Fabulous Beasts (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1939) 

Norah M. Titley, Dragons in Persian, Mughal, and Turkish Art (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1981) 

Edward Topsell, Malcolm South, ed., Topsell's Histories of Beasts (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1981) 

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) 

Isabelle Draelants, Aristote, Pline, Thomas de Cantimpré et Albert le Grand, entomologistes? Identifier chenilles, papillons et vers à soie parmi les ‘vermes’ (in Animals in Ancient and Medieval cultures and societies. Topics and methodological issuesBritish School at Athens, 2016) 

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) 

Margriet Hoogvliet, L. A. J. R. Houwen, ed., De ignotis quarumdam bestiarum naturis. Texts and images from the bestiary on mediaeval maps of the world (in L. A. J. R. Houwen, ed., Animals and the Symbolic in Mediaeval Art and Literature (Mediaevalia Groningana, 20), Groningen: Egbert Forsten, 1997, page 189-208) 

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) 

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) 

Thomas of Cantimpre, Liber de natura rerum: Editio Princeps Secundum Codices Manuscriptos (Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1973) 

Carola Hicks, Animals in Early Medieval Art (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993) 

Paul Wackers, The Printed Dutch Reynaert Tradition: From the Fifteenth to the Nineteenth Century (in Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle AgesBerghahn Books, 2000, page 73-103) 

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) 

A. A. Barb, Birds and Magic: 1. The Eagle-Stone; 2. The Vulture Epistle (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 13, 1950, page 316-322) 

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) 

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) 

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) 

Arthur H. Collins, Some Twelfth-Century Animal Carvings and their Sources in the Bestiaries (in Vol. 106. No. 472The Connoisseur, 1940, page 238-243) 

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) 

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) 

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) 

Rodney Dennys, The Heraldic Imagination (London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1975) 

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Thomas Wright, ed., The Topography of Ireland (Cambridge, Ontario: In parentheses Publications, 2000; Series: Medieval Latin Series) 

Bianca Kühnel, An Eagle Physiologus Legend on a Crusader Capital from the Coenaculum (in Norms and Variations in Art: Essays in Honour of Moshe Barasch, Jerusalem: Magnes Press, Hebrew University, 1983, page 36-48) 

Guy R. Mermier, The Romanian Bestiary: An English Translation and Commentary on the Ancient "Physiologus" Tradition (in Volume 13, Budapest: Mediterranean Studies Association, 2004, page 17-55) 

John Mason Neale, Mediæval preachers and mediæval preaching: A series of extracts, translated from the sermons of the middle ages, chronologically arranged; with notes and an introduction (London: J. C. Mozley, 1856) 

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) 

Dietmar Peil, Nona C. Flores, ed., On the question of a Physiologus tradition in emblematic art and writing (in Nona C. Flores, ed., Animals in the Middle Ages: A Book of Essays (Garland Medieval Casebooks, 13), New York: Garland, 1996, page 103-130) 

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) 

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) 

Hana Šedinová, Heartless king and kind-hearted plebean. Some peculiarities of the parental care in birds, as documented by classical and medieval authors (Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 2016, page 210-224) 

Martha Hale Shackford, Legends and Satires from Medieval Literature (Boston: Ginn and Company, 1913) 

An Smets, Entre la littérature et la politique: autour de deux débats d'animaux de Jean Molinet (Reinardus, 15, 2002, page 145-160) 

Werner Telesko, The Wisdom of Nature: The Healing Powers and Symbolism of Plants and Animals in the Middle Ages (Munich: Prestel, 2001) 

Baudouin van den Abeele, L'Aigle d'or sur le pommeau: un motif des romans et des chansons de geste (Reinardus, 6, 1993, page 153-169) 

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) 

Klaus Weimann, Middle English Animal Literature (Exeter: University of Exeter, 1975; Series: Exeter Medieval English Texts) 

Rudolph Wittkower, Eagle and Serpent. A Study in the Migration of Symbols (Journal of the Warburg Institute, 2:4, 1939, page 293-325) 

A. A. Barb, Birds and Magic: 1. The Eagle-Stone; 2. The Vulture Epistle (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 13, 1950, page 316-322) 

Margriet Hoogvliet, L. A. J. R. Houwen, ed., De ignotis quarumdam bestiarum naturis. Texts and images from the bestiary on mediaeval maps of the world (in L. A. J. R. Houwen, ed., Animals and the Symbolic in Mediaeval Art and Literature (Mediaevalia Groningana, 20), Groningen: Egbert Forsten, 1997, page 189-208) 

Alain-Julien Surdel, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Pour une Lecture plus "Clunisienne" de l'Ecbasis Cuiusdam Captivi per Tropologiam (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 641-655) 

Edwin H. Zeydel, Ecbasis cuiusdam Captivi per Tropologiam: Escape of a Certain Captive Told in a Figurative Manner (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1964; Series: University of North Carolina Studies in the Germanic Languages and Literatures. no. 46) 

Brian P. Copenhaver, A Tale of Two Fishes: Magical Objects in Natural History from Antiquity Through the Scientific Revolution (Journal of the History of Ideas, 52:3, 1991, page 373-398) 

Donald McGrady, Eco's Bestiary: The Basilisk and the Weasel (The Italianist: Journal of the Department of Italian Studies, University of Reading, 12, 1975, page 75-82) 

Bock, Sebastian, The "Egg" of the Pala Montefeltro by Piero della Francesca and its symbolic meaning (Heidelberg: Universität Heidelberg / Zentrale und Sonstige Einrichtungen, 2003) 

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Sheila R. Canby, John Cherry, ed., Dragons (in John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts, London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995, page 14-43) 

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) 

Philippe Germond, An Egyptian Bestiary (London: Thames & Hudson, 2001) 

Jessica Rawson, Animals in Art (London: British Museum Publications, 1977) 

Kathleen Sue Gaylord, The Medieval Bestiary In The Golden Age: Allegory And Emblem In Gracian's 'El Criticon' (University Of Illinois At Urbana-Champaign, 1986) 

Ferdinand Denis, Le Monde enchanté, cosmographie et histoire naturelle fantastiques du moyen âge (Paris: Burt Franklin, 1965) 

M. D. Anderson, Misericords: Medieval Life in English Woodcarving (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1954) 

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) 

Thomas Brown, James Eason, ed., Pseudodoxia Epidemica: Or, Enquiries into very many Received Tenents and commonly presumed Truths (1646, 1672) 

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) 

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) 

Grover Cronin, Jr., John Mirk on Bonfires, Elephants and Dragons (Modern Language Notes, 57:2 (February), 1942, page 113-116) 

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) 

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) 

Clarck Drieshen, Animals on coats of arms (British Library, Medieval manuscripts blog, 2020)

George C. Druce, The Elephant in Medieval Legend and Art (Archaeological Journal, 76, 1919, page 1-73) 

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