Bibliography

Bibliography Index - By Subject

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Aberdeen Bestiary

Aberdeen University, The Aberdeen Bestiary Project (Aberdeen University, 1996)

M. Arnott, I. Beavan, J. Geddes, The Aberdeen Bestiary: an Online Medieval Text (Computers & Texts [CTI Textual Studies Newsletter], 11, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

Abides

Hana Šedinová, Sea monsters in the works of Thomas of Cantimpré and Bartholomaeus of Solencia, known as Claretus (Listy Filologicke, 2005; Series: Vol. 128 Issue 3/4) Seen by bibliographer

Acerba

Cecco d'Ascoli, L'Acerba (Intangible Press, 2010) Seen by bibliographer

Cecco d'Ascoli, L'Acerba (Wentworth Press, 2016) Seen by bibliographer

Cecco d'Ascoli, L'Acerba (Biblioteca dei Classici Italiani di Giuseppe Bonghi, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

Cecco d'Ascoli, Marco Albertazzi, ed., Acerba età (La Finestra editrice, 2002) Seen by bibliographer

Cecco d'Ascoli, A. Crespi, ed., L'Acerba (La Vita Felice, 2011) Seen by bibliographer

Cecco d'Ascoli, Giampiero Giorgi, ed., L'Acerba (Un Passo avanti, 2019) Seen by bibliographer

Cecco d'Ascoli, Diane Murphy, trans., The Bitter Age (Ascoli Piceno, Italy: Capponi Editore, 2015) Seen by bibliographer

Cecco d'Ascoli, Pasquale Rosario, L'Acerba etas (Lanciano, 1916) Seen by bibliographer

Felice Bariola, Cecco d'Ascoli e l'Acerba. Saggio (Florence: Tipographia della Gazzetta d'Italia, 1879) Seen by bibliographer

Adam

Adelard of Bath

Lynn Thorndike, Questiones Alani (Isis, 1960; Series: Volume 51, Number 2) Seen by bibliographer

Aelian

Claudius Aelianus, Gregory McNamee, trans, Aelian’s On the Nature of Animals (Trinity University Press, 2011) Seen by bibliographer

Claudius Aelianus, A. F. Scholfield, trans., On the Nature of Animals (London: Harvard University Press, 1958-59; Series: Loeb classical library) Seen by bibliographer

Evelyn Mae Boyd, The Lure of Creatures True and Legendary (Canada: Davis & Henderson Limited, 1978) Seen by bibliographer

Aeneid

Virgil, A,S. Kline, trans, Virgil - The Aeneid (Poetry in Translation, 2002) Seen by bibliographer

Aesop

Aesop, William Caxton, trans.; Robert T. Lenaghan, ed., Caxton’s Aesop (Harvard University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Aesop, Ben Edwin Perry, ed., Aesopica: A Series of Texts Relating to Aesop or Ascribed to Him (Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2007) Seen by bibliographer

Aesop, Olivia & Robert Temple, trans., Aesop: The Complete Fables (London: Penguin Books, 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Aesop, George Fyler Townsend, trans., Aesop's Fables (Chicago: Belford, Clarke & Co., 1887) Seen by bibliographer

Murray Peabody Brush, The Isopo Laurenziano (Columbus, OH: Lawrence Press, 1899) Seen by bibliographer

Laura Gibbs, Aesop's Fables (Oxford University Press, 2008) Seen by bibliographer

Laura Gibbs, Lost in a Town of Pigs: The Story of Aesop's Fables (Berkeley: University Of California, Berkeley, 1999) Not seen, considered reliable

Berechiah ha-Nakdan, Moses Hadas, trans. & ed., Fables of a Jewish Aesop: Translated from the Fox Fables of Berechiah ha-Nakdan (Jaffrey, NH: David R Godine, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Jill Mann, From Aesop to Reynard: Beast Literature in Medieval Britain (Oxford University Press, 2009) Seen by bibliographer

Christina Meckelnborg, Bernd Schneider, Opusculum fabularum: Die Fabelsammlung der Berliner Handschrift Theol. lat. fol. 142 (Leiden: Brill, 1999; Series: Mittellateinische Studien und Texte, 26) Not seen, considered reliable

Hua yuan Li Mowry, The Wolf of Chung shan (Tamkang Review: A Quarterly of Comparative Studies between Chinese and Foreign Literatures, Winter; 11 (2), 1980, page 139-159) Not seen, considered reliable

Ben Edwin Perry, Studies in the text history of the life and fables of Aesop (Haverford, Pa.: American Philological Association, 1936) Seen by bibliographer

Jacqueline de Weaver, Aesop and the Imprint of Medieval Thought (McFarland, 2011) Seen by bibliographer

A. E. Wright, ed., Anonymous Neveleti (A. E. Wright, 1994)

Aesop's Fables

Aesop, Joseph Jacobs, ed., The Fables of Aesop (New York: Macmillan & Co., 1922) Seen by bibliographer

Aesop, V.S Vernon Jones, trans., Aesop's Fables; a new translation (New York: Avenel Books, 1912) Seen by bibliographer

Aesop, John Lock, Æsop's Fables in English and Latin, interlineary (A. & J. Churchil, 1703) Seen by bibliographer

Aesop, John R. Long, Aesop's Fables Online Collection (John R. Long, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Aesop, George Fyler Townsend, Three Hundred Æsop's Fables (G. Routledge and Sons, 1867) Seen by bibliographer

Tom Simondi, Fables of Aesop (Tom Simondi, 2014) Seen by bibliographer

Aesthetics

Debra Hassig, Beauty in the beasts: a study of medieval aesthetics (Res, 19-20, 1990-1991, page 137-161) Seen by bibliographer

Ricardo Piñero Moral, Towards an Aesthetic Foundation of the Medieval Imagery: the Bestiary (IKON Journal of Iconographic Studies (Brepols Publishers), 2009; Series: Volume 2, issue 2) Not seen, considered reliable

Agate

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Agriculture

Daniel M. Varisco, Medieval Agriculture and Islamic Science : The Almanac of a Yemeni Sultan (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1994) Not seen, reliability unknown

Ahanes

Hana Šedinová, Sea monsters in the works of Thomas of Cantimpré and Bartholomaeus of Solencia, known as Claretus (Listy Filologicke, 2005; Series: Vol. 128 Issue 3/4) Seen by bibliographer

Alain de Lille

Lynn Thorndike, Questiones Alani (Isis, 1960; Series: Volume 51, Number 2) Seen by bibliographer

Alava

Ismael Manterola Ispizua, Esther Rodréguez Valle, Reflejo del Fisiólogo en la portada de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de Tuesta (Álava) (Lecturas de historia del arte, 2, 1990, page 245-248) Not seen, considered reliable

Albertus Magnus

Pauline Aiken, The Animal History of Albertus Magnus and Thomas of Cantimpré (Speculum, 22 (April), 1947, page 205-225) Seen by bibliographer

Albertus Magnus, De animalibus (Catholic Library) Seen by bibliographer

Albertus Magnus, De animalibus (Johannes und Gregorius de Gregoriis, 1495) Not seen, considered reliable

Albertus Magnus, Diui Alberti Magni de Animalibus Libri vigintisex Nouissime impressi (Venice: Joannes and Gregorius de Gregoriis, de Forlivio / Octauiani Scoti, 1495, 1519) Seen by bibliographer

Albertus Magnus, Incipit liber Alberti magni animalium ... (per Paulum Johan[n]is de Butschbach alamanum Paul von Butzbach, 1479) Seen by bibliographer

Albertus Magnus, The secrets of Albertus Magnus : of the vertues of herbs, stones, and certain beasts. (London: Printed by M.H. and J.M. and are to be sold by J. Wright, J. Clarke, W. Thackeray, & T. Passinger, 1691) Seen by bibliographer

Albertus Magnus, Irven M. Resnick and Kenneth F. Kitchell Jr., trans., Albertus Magnus, on Animals: A Medieval Summa Zoologica (Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2018) Not seen, considered reliable

Albertus Magnus, Irven M. Resnick and Kenneth F. Kitchell Jr., trans., Questions concerning Aristotle's on Animals (Washington: Catholic University of America Press, 2008; Series: The Fathers of the Church : A New Translation) Not seen, considered reliable

Albertus Magnus, James J. Scanlan, trans., Man and the Beasts (de Animalibus, Books 22-26) (New York: Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies (SUNY), 1987; Series: Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies, Volume 47) Seen by bibliographer

Albertus Magnus, Hermann Stadler, ed., De animalibus libri XXVI (Munich: Beitäge zur Geschichte der Philosophie des Mittelalters, 1916-20; Series: Volumes 15 & 16) Seen by bibliographer

Thierry Buquet, La faune exotique dans le Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré. Quels nouveaux apports? (Louvain-la-Neuve: CRAHAM - Centre Michel de Boüard - Centre de recherches archéologiques et historiques anciennes et m, 2022; Series: Bilan et perspectives des études sur les encyclopédies médiévales : Orient-Occident, le ciel, l’homm) Seen by bibliographer

Thierry Buquet, Les informations relatives à la faune du Nord dans le Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré (RursuSpicae: Transmission des textes et savoirs de l’Antiquité à la fin du Moyen Âge, 2020; Series: 3 (La conversation des encyclopédistes)) Seen by bibliographer

Mattia Cipriani, ed., Nicola Polloni, ed., Fragmented Nature: Medieval Latinate Reasoning on the Natural World and Its Order (Routledge, 2022) Seen by bibliographer

Grégory Clesse, Des textes sources au texte compilé : le portrait de l’autruche dans les compilations naturalistes des ordres mendiants au XIIIe siècle (RursuSpicae: Transmission des textes et savoirs de l’Antiquité à la fin du Moyen Âge, 2020; Series: 3 (La conversation des encyclopédistes)) Seen by bibliographer

John Irving Davis, Libellus de Natura Animalium (London: Dawson's of Pall Mall, 1958) Seen by bibliographer

Isabelle Draelants, Aristote, Pline, Thomas de Cantimpré et Albert le Grand, entomologistes? Identifier chenilles, papillons et vers à soie parmi les ‘vermes’ (British School at Athens, 2016; Series: Animals in Ancient and Medieval cultures and societies. Topics and methodological issues) Seen by bibliographer

Roger French, Andrew Cunningham, Before Science: the Invention of the Friars' Natural Philosophy (Aldershot, Hants: Scolar Press, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

John Block Friedman, Albert the Great's Topoi of Direct Observation and his Debt to Thomas of Cantimpré (in Leiden: Brill, 1997, Leiden: Pre-Modern Encyclopedic Texts: Proceedings of the Second COMERS Congress, Groningen, 1997, page 379-392) Seen by bibliographer

Markus Führer, Albert the Great (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Archive, 2006, 2020) Seen by bibliographer

Brigitte Gauvin, Catherine Jacquemard, Marie-Agnes Lucas-Avenel, L'auctoritas de Thomas de Cantimpré en matière ichtyologique (Vincent de Beauvais, Albert le Grand, l'Hortus sanitatis) (Kentron. Multidisciplinary Review of the Ancient World, 2013; Series: 29) Seen by bibliographer

Mia L. Gerhardt, The Ant Lion: Nature Study and the Interpretation of a Biblical Text, from the Physiologus to Albert the Great (Vivarium: Journal for the Philosophy and Intellectual Life of the Middle Ages and Renaissance, Volume 3, number 1, 1965, page 1-23) Seen by bibliographer

Dagmar Gottschall, Konrad von Megenbergs Buch von den Natürlichen Dingen: Ein Dokument deutschsprachiger Albertus Magnus-Rezeption im 14. Jahrhundert (Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2004; Series: Studien und Texte zur Geistesgeschichte des Mittelalters, 83) Not seen, considered reliable

Kenneth F. Kitchell, Irven M. Resnick, Albertus Magnus "On Animals": A Medieval "Summa Zoologica", Volumes 1 and 2 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999; Series: Foundations of Natural History) Not seen, considered reliable

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Philip Line, Albertus Magnus and the animals (Society for Medieval Studies (Glossa), 2019; Series: March 14, 2019) Seen by bibliographer

Aylin Malcolm, What the Mole Knows: Experience, Exempla, and Interspecies Dialogue in Albert the Great’s De animalibus (Boydell & Brewer, 2022; Series: New Medieval Literatures 22) Seen by bibliographer

Irven M. Resnick, Kenneth F. Kitchell, Albertus Magnus and the World of Nature (Reaktion Books, 2022) Seen by bibliographer

R. Allen Shoaf, The Pearl (The Consortium for the Teaching of the Middle Ages (TEAMS), 1998) Seen by bibliographer

An Smets, Jose Manuel Fradejas Rueda, ed., Et l'homme donna des noms aux oiseaux du ciel: les différentes espèces de faucons chez Albert le Grand et ses traducteurs français (in Jose Manuel Fradejas Rueda, ed., La caza en la Edad Media (Estudios y ediciones 3), Tordesillas: Instituto de Estudios de Iberoámerica y Portugal, Seminario de Filología Medieval, Universidad de Va, 2002, page 177-191) Not seen, considered reliable

An Smets, Georgiana Donavin & Carol Poster & Richard Utz, ed., La réception en langue vulgaire du "De falconibus" d'Albert le Grand (in Georgiana Donavin & Carol Poster & Richard Utz, ed., Medieval Forms of Argument: Disputation and Debate (Disputatio 5), Eugene, Oregon: Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2002, page 189-199) Not seen, considered reliable

An Smets, A. Paravicini-Bagliani & B. Van den Abeele,ed., Les traductions en moyen français des traités cynégétiques latins: le cas du "De falconibus" d'Albert le Grand (in A. Paravicini-Bagliani & B. Van den Abeele,ed., La chasse au Moyen Age : Société, traités, symboles (Micrologus Library 5), Firenze: Sismel - Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2000, page 71-85) Not seen, considered reliable

James A. Weisheipl, Albertus Magnus And The Sciences (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1980; Series: Studies And Texts 49) Seen by bibliographer

Albirez

Hana Šedinová, From the Dictionary of Medieval Latin in Czech Lands: Albirus (Listy filologické / Folia philologica, 2014; Series: Volume 137, number 1/2) Seen by bibliographer

Alchemy

Judy Allen, Jeanne Griffiths, The Book of the Dragon (Secaus, NJ: Chartwell Books, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Laurence A. Breiner, The Career of the Cockatrice (Isis, 70:1 (March), 1979, page 30-47) Seen by bibliographer

Alcuin

Jan M. Ziolkowski, Talking Animals: Medieval Latin Beast Poetry, 750-1150 (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993; Series: Middle Ages Series) Seen by bibliographer

Aldhelm

Mercedes Salvador-Bello, Evidence of the Use of the Physiologus as a Source in Aldhelm's Enigmata (The Review of English Studies (RES), 2021; Series: Volume 72, Issue 306) Seen by bibliographer

Alerion

Malcolm Letts, Prester John: A Fourteenth-Century Manuscript at Cambridge (Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Royal Historical Society, 1947; Series: Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, Volume 29) Seen by bibliographer

Florence McCulloch, Medieval Latin and French Bestiaries (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1962; Series: Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures, 33) Seen by bibliographer

Alexander Neckam

Thierry Buquet, La faune exotique dans le Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré. Quels nouveaux apports? (Louvain-la-Neuve: CRAHAM - Centre Michel de Boüard - Centre de recherches archéologiques et historiques anciennes et m, 2022; Series: Bilan et perspectives des études sur les encyclopédies médiévales : Orient-Occident, le ciel, l’homm) Seen by bibliographer

Thierry Buquet, Les informations relatives à la faune du Nord dans le Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré (RursuSpicae: Transmission des textes et savoirs de l’Antiquité à la fin du Moyen Âge, 2020; Series: 3 (La conversation des encyclopédistes)) Seen by bibliographer

Andrew Dunning, Alexander Neckam (Les Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA), 2023) Seen by bibliographer

Andrew Dunning, Alexander Neckam's Manuscripts and the Augustinian Canons of Oxford and Cirencester (Toronto: Andrew Nelson Judd Dunning, 2016; Series: Centre for Medieval Studies institution: University of Toronto, degree: Doctor of Philosophy) Seen by bibliographer

Roger French, Andrew Cunningham, Before Science: the Invention of the Friars' Natural Philosophy (Aldershot, Hants: Scolar Press, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

Mariateresa Fumagalli, Massimo Parodi, Due Enciclopedie dell'Occidente Medievale: Alessandro Neckam e Bartolomeo Anglico (Rivista di Storia della Filosofia, 1985; Series: Volume 40, Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

Josiah C. Russell, Alexander Neckam in England (The English Historical Review, 1932; Series: Vol. 47, No. 186) Seen by bibliographer

George Francis Wedge, Alexander Neckam's 'De Naturis Rerum': A Study, Together with Representative Passages in Translation (University of Minnesota / ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Alexander the Great

Marie-Madeleine Castellani, La vie d’Alexandre le Grand dans Renart le Contrefait et le Livre de la Mutacion de Fortune (Bien Dire et Bien Aprandre, 1999; Series: Volume 17) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, An Account of the Myrmecoleon or Ant-lion (Antiquaries Journal, 3, 1923, page 347-364) Seen by bibliographer

Jennifer Getson, Monsters at the Edges of the World: Medieval Visions of the East (Southwestern University, 2002)

Giulia Gilmore, Mermaids, sirens and Alexander the Great (London: British Library Medieval manuscripts blog, 2023; Series: 12 February 2023) Seen by bibliographer

Naomi Reed Kline, Maps of Medieval Thought: The Hereford Paradigm (Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

David Salter, Holy and Noble Beasts: Encounters with Animals in Medieval Literature (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Baudouin van den Abeele, Migrations médiévales de la grue (Micrologus: Natura, scienze e societa medievali. Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies, 8:1, 2000, page 65-78) Not seen, considered reliable

Chantry Westwell, Alexander the Great versus the elephants (London: British Library Medieval manuscripts blog, 2023; Series: 31 January 2023) Seen by bibliographer

Chantry Westwell, Magic fountains and peacocks (London: British Library Medieval manuscripts blog, 2023; Series: 13 February 2023) Seen by bibliographer

Alexandria

Robert Halleux, Damigéron, Evax et Marbode: l'héritage alexandrin dans les lapidaires médiévaux (Studi medievali, 3rd series 15/1, 1974, page 327-347) Not seen, reliability unknown

Alfonso X

A. G. Solalinde, El Physiologus en la General Estoria de Alphonso X (in Mélanges d'histoire littéraire générale et comparée offerts à Fernand Baldensperger, Paris, 1930) Not seen, considered reliable

Allegory

Gian Paolo Caprettini, Imaginaire, savoir et nature: notes sur l'allegorie animale au Moyen Age (Annals of the Archive of "Ferran Valls i Taberner's Library", 9-10, 1991, page 235-247) Not seen, considered reliable

Roger L. Cole, Beast Allegory in the Late Medieval Sermon in Strasbourg: The Example of John Geiler's Von den vier Lewengeschrei (1507) (Bestia: Yearbook of the Beast Fable Society, May; 3, 1991, page 115-124) Not seen, considered reliable

Ludmilla Evdokimova, Deux traductions du Physiologus: Le Sens allégorique de la nature et le sens allégorique de la Bible (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 11, 1998, page 53-66) Not seen, considered reliable

Dora Faraci, Sources and cultural background. The example of the Old English Phoenix (Rivista di cultura classica e medioevale, 42:2, 2000, page 225-239) Not seen, considered reliable

Arnold Clayton Henderson, Medieval Beasts and Modern Cages: The Making of Meaning in Fables and Bestiaries (Publications of the Modern Languages Association of America, 97:1 (January), 1982, page 40-49) Seen by bibliographer

Nick Nicholas, trans., George Baloglou, trans., An Entertaining Tale of Quadrupeds (New York: Columbia University Press, 2003) Not seen, considered reliable

George Saintsbury, The Flourishing of Romance and the Rise Of Allegory (Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons, 1897) Seen by bibliographer

Baudouin van den Abeele, J. Berlioz, M.-A. Polo de Beaulieu & P. Collomb, ed., L'Allégorie animale dans les encyclopédies latines du Moyen Age (in J. Berlioz, M.-A. Polo de Beaulieu & P. Collomb, ed., L’animal exemplaire au Moyen Age (Ve - XVe siècles, Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 1999, page 123-143) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, Migrations médiévales de la grue (Micrologus: Natura, scienze e societa medievali. Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies, 8:1, 2000, page 65-78) Not seen, considered reliable

Alnwick Castle

Eric G. Millar, ed., A Thirteenth-Century Bestiary in the Library of Alnwick Castle (Oxford: Roxburghe Club, 1958) Not seen, considered reliable

Aloe-bird

Sandra Tárraga Bono, The Aloe-bird in the Coptic Tradition (Aula Orientalis, 2019; Series: 40/2) Seen by bibliographer

Alphonso Psalter

G. Evelyn Hutchinson, Attitudes toward Nature in Medieval England: The Alphonso and Bird Psalters (Isis, 65:1 (March), 1974, page 5-37) Seen by bibliographer

Alphouns

Norman Hinton, Nona C. Flores, ed., The Werewolf as Eiron: Freedom and Comedy in William of Palerne (in Nona C. Flores, ed., Animals in the Middle Ages: A Book of Essays, New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1996, page 133-146) Seen by bibliographer

Ambrose, Saint

Saint Ambrose, John J. Savage, trans., Hexameron, Paradise, and Cain and Abel (New York: Fathers of the Church, Inc., 1961; Series: The Fathers of the Church, 42) Seen by bibliographer

Ambrosius of Milan

Baudouin van den Abeele, Migrations médiévales de la grue (Micrologus: Natura, scienze e societa medievali. Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies, 8:1, 2000, page 65-78) Not seen, considered reliable

Amethyst

Florence McCulloch, Medieval Latin and French Bestiaries (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1962; Series: Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures, 33) Seen by bibliographer

Amphisbaena

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, The Amphisbaena and its Connections in Ecclesiastical Art and Architecture (Archaeological Journal, 67, 1910, page 285-317) Seen by bibliographer

D. Newman Johnson, Etienne Rynne, ed., An unusual amphisbaena in Galway city (in Etienne Rynne, ed., Figures from the Past. Studies on Figurative Art in Christian Ireland in Honour of Helen M. Roe, Dun Laoghaire: Glendale Press, 1987, page 233-241) Not seen, considered reliable

Florence McCulloch, Medieval Latin and French Bestiaries (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1962; Series: Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures, 33) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Ian Pittaway, The medieval minstrels of Beverley Minster: Medieval beasts and allegories (Early Music Muse, 2023; Series: August 9, 2923) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Anglia

Anglo-Norman

Philippe de Thaon, Ian Short, ed., Bestiaire (MS BL Cotton Nero A.V) (St Peter's College, Oxford: Anglo-Norman Text Society, 2018; Series: Volume 20 of Plain texts series) Not seen, considered reliable

Anglo-Saxon

Dean R. Baldwin, Genre and Meaning in the Old English Phoenix (The Bulletin of the West Virginia Association of College English Teachers, Spring; 6:1-2, 1981, page 2-12) Not seen, considered reliable

Frederick M. Biggs, The Eschatological Conclusion of the Old English Physiologus (Medium Aevum, 58:2, 1989, page 286-297) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas P. Campbell, Thematic Unity in the Old English Physiologus (Archiv fur das Studium der Neueren Sprachen und Literaturen, 215:130:1, 1978, page 73-79) Not seen, considered reliable

Carola Hicks, Animals in Early Medieval Art (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993) Seen by bibliographer

James W. Marchand, The Partridge? An Old English Multiquote (Neophililogus, October; 75 (4), 1991, page 603-611) Not seen, considered reliable

Bruce Ross, The Old English Physiologus (Explicator, Fall; 42:1, 1983, page 4-6) Seen by bibliographer

George Speake, Anglo-Saxon animal art and its Germanic background (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980) Seen by bibliographer

Brunsdon Yapp, The Animals of the Ormside Cup (Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, 90, 1990, page 147-161) Not seen, considered reliable

Animalibus

Albertus Magnus, De animalibus (Catholic Library) Seen by bibliographer

Albertus Magnus, Diui Alberti Magni de Animalibus Libri vigintisex Nouissime impressi (Venice: Joannes and Gregorius de Gregoriis, de Forlivio / Octauiani Scoti, 1495, 1519) Seen by bibliographer

Albertus Magnus, Incipit liber Alberti magni animalium ... (per Paulum Johan[n]is de Butschbach alamanum Paul von Butzbach, 1479) Seen by bibliographer

Aylin Malcolm, What the Mole Knows: Experience, Exempla, and Interspecies Dialogue in Albert the Great’s De animalibus (Boydell & Brewer, 2022; Series: New Medieval Literatures 22) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Walshe

Erik Drigsdahl, Bestiarium of Anne Walsh: A CHD Guide to the KB Online Digitized Facsimile (Center for Håndskriftstudier i Danmark, 2000)

Ant

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Ron Baxter, Colum Hourihane, ed., Learning from Nature: Lessons in Virtue and Vice in the Physiologus and Bestiaries (in Colum Hourihane, ed., Virtue & vice: the personifications in the Index of Christian art, Prionceton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000, page 29-41) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, An Account of the Myrmecoleon or Ant-lion (Antiquaries Journal, 3, 1923, page 347-364) Seen by bibliographer

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Florence McCulloch, Medieval Latin and French Bestiaries (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1962; Series: Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures, 33) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Mark H. Podwal, A Jewish Bestiary: a Book of Fabulous Creatures Drawn from Hebraic Legend and Lore (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1984) Seen by bibliographer

Harry B. Weiss, The Bee, the Wasp, the Ant, Insects of the Physiologus (Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 1925; Series: Volume 33) Seen by bibliographer

Ant-lion

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, An Account of the Myrmecoleon or Ant-lion (Antiquaries Journal, 3, 1923, page 347-364) Seen by bibliographer

Mia L. Gerhardt, The Ant Lion: Nature Study and the Interpretation of a Biblical Text, from the Physiologus to Albert the Great (Vivarium: Journal for the Philosophy and Intellectual Life of the Middle Ages and Renaissance, Volume 3, number 1, 1965, page 1-23) Seen by bibliographer

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Florence McCulloch, Medieval Latin and French Bestiaries (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1962; Series: Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures, 33) Seen by bibliographer

Florence McCulloch, Mermecolion - A Medieval Latin Word for 'Pearl Oyster' (Medieval Studies (Pontifical Institute), 27, 1965, page 331-334) Seen by bibliographer

Mark Swanson, The Antlion Pit: A Doodlebug Anthology (Mark Swanson, 1996+)

Antelope

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Ron Baxter, Colum Hourihane, ed., Learning from Nature: Lessons in Virtue and Vice in the Physiologus and Bestiaries (in Colum Hourihane, ed., Virtue & vice: the personifications in the Index of Christian art, Prionceton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000, page 29-41) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Rodney Dennys, The Heraldic Imagination (London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, Notes on the History of the Heraldic Jall or Yale (Archaeological Journal, 68, 1911, page 173-199) Seen by bibliographer

Néstor Alberto Lugones, El Physiologus en el 'Enxiemplo de la bestia altilobi' del Libro de los Gatos (Boletin de la Biblioteca de Menendez Pelayo, 72, 1996, page 7-16) Not seen, considered reliable

Florence McCulloch, Medieval Latin and French Bestiaries (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1962; Series: Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures, 33) Seen by bibliographer

Marija Panic, Les traditions française et serbe du Physiologus (Bordeaux: Bordeaux Montaigne University, 2019; Series: Serbica, number 26) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Hana Šedinová, From the Dictionary of Medieval Latin in Czech Lands: Calopus (Listy filologické / Folia philologica, 2016; Series: Volume 139, number 3/4) Seen by bibliographer

Anthus

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Hana Šedinová, The conflicts of the anthus with the horse and their reflection in medieval encyclopaedias and glossaries (Listy filologické / Folia philologica, 2014; Series: Volume 137, number 1-2) Seen by bibliographer

Antony of Padua

Aosta

Luciana Borghi Cedrini, Appunti per la lettura di un bestiario medievale: il Bestiario valdese (Torino: G. Giappichelli, 1976; Series: Corsi universitari) Not seen, considered reliable

Ape

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Thierry Buquet, Preventing “Monkey Business”. Fettered Apes in the Middle Ages (Medieval Animal Data Network (blog on Hypotheses.org), 2013, 2016) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

H. Connor, Medieval uroscopy and its representation on misericords (Clinical Medicine, Journal of the Royal College of Physicians, 2:1, 2002, page 75-77) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Rodney Dennys, The Heraldic Imagination (London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Holly James-Maddocks, Apes Pulling Shapes (London: British Library, Medieval manuscripts blog, 2014; Series: 13 September 2014) Seen by bibliographer

Horst Waldemar Janson, Apes and Ape Lore in the Middle Ages and Renaissance (London: Warburg Institute, 1952; Series: Studies of the Warburg Institute 20) Seen by bibliographer

Loren MacKinney, Moon-Happy Apes, Monkeys and Baboons (Isis, 54:1 (March), 1963, page 120-122) Seen by bibliographer

Mats Malm, The Analogous Ape of Physiologus (E-Periodica, 2017; Series: Beiträge zur nordischen Philologie, 59) Seen by bibliographer

Florence McCulloch, Medieval Latin and French Bestiaries (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1962; Series: Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures, 33) Seen by bibliographer

Mariko Miyazaki, Debra Hassig, ed., Misericord owls and medieval anti-semitism (in Debra Hassig, ed., The Mark of the Beast: The Medieval Bestiary in Art, Life, and Literature, New York: Garland, 1999, page 23-49) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Chaucer's She-Ape (The Parson's Tale, 424) (Chaucer Review: A Journal of Medieval Studies and Literary Criticism, 2, 1967, page 159-165) Not seen, reliability unknown

Beryl Rowland, 'Owles and Apes' in Chaucer's Nun's Priest's Tale, 3092 (Mediaeval Studies (Pontifical Institute), 27, 1965, page 322-325) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Edward Topsell, Malcolm South, ed., Topsell's Histories of Beasts (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1981) Seen by bibliographer

Mónica A. Walker Vadillo, Apes in Mediaval Art (Medieval Animal Data Network, 2018; Series: Blog on Hypotheses.org, October 28th, 2013) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

S. Zuckerman, The Ape in Myth and Art (London: 1998) Not seen, considered reliable

Apocalypse

Wilfried Schouwink, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., The Sow Salaura and Her Relatives in Medieval Literature and Art (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 509-524) Seen by bibliographer

Apollinaire, Guillaume

Gisela Febel, ed., Georg Maag, ed., Bestiarien im Spannungsfeld zwischen Mittelalter und Moderne (Tübingen: G. Narr Verlag, 1997) Not seen, considered reliable

Apuleius Barbarus

William O. Hassall, intro., Bodley Herbal and Bestiary: MS. Bodley 130 (Oxford: Oxford Microform Publications, 1978; Series: Illuminated Medieval Manuscripts in Microform Series 1; Major treasures in the Bodleian Library 8) Not seen, reliability unknown

Apuleius, Lucius

Luisa Cogliati Arano, Henri Zerner, ed., Bestiari ed erbari dal manoscritto alla stampa (in Henri Zerner, ed., Le stampe e la diffusione delle immagini e degli stili, Bologna: CLUEB, 1983, page 17-22) Not seen, considered reliable

Aquileia

Antonio Quacquarelli, Note esegetiche sui pavimenti musivi delle basiliche teodoriane di Aquileia: il ""bestiarius'' (Arti grafiche friulane, Aquileia nel IV secolo (Antichità altoadriatiche, 22), 1982, page 429-462) Not seen, considered reliable

Arabic Literature

Robert Irwin, The Arabic Beast Fable (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 55, 1992, page 36-50) Seen by bibliographer

M. V. McDonald, Animal-Books as a Genre in Arabic Literature (Bulletin (British Society for Middle Eastern Studies), 15:1/2, 1998, page 3-10) Seen by bibliographer

Gérard Troupeau, Une version arabe du Physiologus (Routledge, 1995; Series: Etudes sur le christianisme arabe au Moyen Age) Seen by bibliographer

Sibylle Wentker, Der arabische Physiologus. Edition, Uebersetzung, Kommentar (Wien: Universitaetsbibliothek der Universitaet Wien, 2004) Seen by bibliographer

Archaeology

Anna Gannon, Aleks Pluskowski, ed., King of all Beasts, Beast of all Kings: Lions in Anglo-Saxon Coinage and Art (in Aleks Pluskowski, ed., Medieval Animals, Cambridge: Archaeological Review from Cambridge 18, 2002, page 22-37) Not seen, considered reliable

Terry O'Connor, Aleks Pluskowski, ed., Medieval Zooarchaeology: What Are We Trying to Do? (in Aleks Pluskowski, ed., Medieval Animals, Cambridge: Archaeological Review from Cambridge 18, 2002) Not seen, considered reliable

Aleks Pluskowski, ed., Medieval Animals (Cambridge: 2002; Series: Archaeological Review from Cambridge 18) Not seen, considered reliable

Architecture

John Romilly Allen, Norman Sculpture and the Medieval Bestiaries (Dyfed, Wales: Llanerch Publishers, 1990; Series: Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1885) Seen by bibliographer

Judy Allen, Jeanne Griffiths, The Book of the Dragon (Secaus, NJ: Chartwell Books, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

M. D. Anderson, The Imagery of British Churches (London: John Murray, 1955) Seen by bibliographer

Francis Bond, Wood Carvings in English Churches: Misericords (London: Oxford University Press, 1910; Series: Church Art in England) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Some Twelfth-Century Animal Carvings and their Sources in the Bestiaries (in Vol. 106. No. 472The Connoisseur, 1940, page 238-243) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

John Charles Cox, Bench-Ends in English Churches (London: Oxford University Press, 1916; Series: Church Art in England) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, The Amphisbaena and its Connections in Ecclesiastical Art and Architecture (Archaeological Journal, 67, 1910, page 285-317) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, Animals in English wood carvings (Walpole Society, London (Annual Volume of the Walpole Society), 3, 1913-14, page 57-73) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, The Caladrius and its legend, sculptured upon the twelfth-century doorway of Alne Church, Yorkshire (Archaeological Journal, 69, 1912, page 381-416) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, Notes on Birds in Mediaeval Church Architecture (Antiquary, Volume 50, Issue 7 (July); Issue 8 (August); Issue 10 (October), 1914, page 248-253; 298-301; 381-385) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, Some abnormal and composite human forms in English Church Architecture (Archaeological Journal, 72, 1915, page 135-186) Seen by bibliographer

E. P. Evans, Animal Symbolism in Ecclesiastical Architecture (London: W. Heinmann, 1896) Seen by bibliographer

Jack Farley, The Misericords of Gloucester Cathedral (Gloucester: The King's School, 1981) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Fournée, Des Animaux dans nos églises (Limeil-Brevannes: Société parisienne d'histoire et d'archéologie normandes, 1994; Series: N° spécial des : "Cahiers Léopold Delisle", 43, 1994) Not seen, considered reliable

Henri Frankfort, The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient (London: Penguin Books, 1970; Series: The Pelican History of Art) Seen by bibliographer

Marion Glasscoe, Michael Swanton, Medieval Woodwork in Exeter Cathedral (Exeter: Dean and Chapter, Exeter Cathedral, 1978) Seen by bibliographer

Frank E. Howard, F. H. Crossley, English Church Woodwork: a Study in Craftsmanship During the Medieval Period AD 1250-1550 (London: B. T. Batsford, 1917) Seen by bibliographer

Bianca Kühnel, An Eagle Physiologus Legend on a Crusader Capital from the Coenaculum (in Norms and Variations in Art: Essays in Honour of Moshe Barasch, Jerusalem: Magnes Press, Hebrew University, 1983, page 36-48) Not seen, considered reliable

Marshall Laird, English Misericords (London: John Murray, 1986) Seen by bibliographer

Felice Moretti, Il bestiario di Cristo e il bestiario di Satana nel Medioevo fantastico (Studi Bitontini, 53-54, 1992, page 23-58) Not seen, considered reliable

Xenia Muratova, Sulle piastrelle in terracotta della chiesa di Anglona (in Santa Maria di Anglona : atti del convegno internazionale di studio promosso dall'Università degli s, Galatina: Congedo, 1996, page 119-120) Not seen, considered reliable

Maria Jose Domingo Perez-Ugena, Bestiario en la escultura de las iglesias románicas de la provincia de A Coruña (A Coruña: Diputación Provincial de A Coruña, 1998) Not seen, considered reliable

Sartell Prentice, The Voices of the Cathedral: Tales in Stone and Legends in Glass (London: George G. Harrup & Company, 1937) Seen by bibliographer

Herbert Stanley Redgrove, Bygone Beliefs: Being a Series of Excursions in the Byways of Thought (London: William Rider & Son, Ltd, 1920) Seen by bibliographer

G. L. Remnant, M. D. Anderson, Catalogue of Misericords in Great Britain (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969) Seen by bibliographer

J. C. D. Smith, Church Carvings: A West Country Study (Newton Abbot, Devon: David & Charles, 1969) Seen by bibliographer

T. Tindall Wildridge, The Grotesque in Church Art (London: A. Brown & Sons, 1900; Series: Second Edition) Seen by bibliographer

Zeljko Zorica, Usnuli cuvari grada Zagreba, ili, Fantasticni bestijarij (Zagreb: AGM, 1996; Series: Posebno izdanje) Not seen, considered reliable

Aristotle

Albertus Magnus, Irven M. Resnick and Kenneth F. Kitchell Jr., trans., Albertus Magnus, on Animals: A Medieval Summa Zoologica (Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2018) Not seen, considered reliable

Albertus Magnus, Irven M. Resnick and Kenneth F. Kitchell Jr., trans., Questions concerning Aristotle's on Animals (Washington: Catholic University of America Press, 2008; Series: The Fathers of the Church : A New Translation) Not seen, considered reliable

Aristotle, Richard Cresswell, trans., Aristotle's History of Animals in Ten Books (London: George Bell, 1887) Seen by bibliographer

Aristotle, D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson, trans., The History of Animals (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1910) Seen by bibliographer

Evelyn Mae Boyd, The Lure of Creatures True and Legendary (Canada: Davis & Henderson Limited, 1978) Seen by bibliographer

Michael Camille, Carlos Steel, Guy Guldentops & Pieter Beullens, ed., Bestiary or biology? Aristotle's animals in Oxford, Merton College, MS 271 (in Carlos Steel, Guy Guldentops & Pieter Beullens, ed., Aristotle's Animals in the Middle Ages and Renaissance (Mediaevalia Lovaniensia, Series 1: Studia 2), Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1999, page 355-396) Seen by bibliographer

Mattia Cipriani, ed., Nicola Polloni, ed., Fragmented Nature: Medieval Latinate Reasoning on the Natural World and Its Order (Routledge, 2022) Seen by bibliographer

Isabelle Draelants, Aristote, Pline, Thomas de Cantimpré et Albert le Grand, entomologistes? Identifier chenilles, papillons et vers à soie parmi les ‘vermes’ (British School at Athens, 2016; Series: Animals in Ancient and Medieval cultures and societies. Topics and methodological issues) Seen by bibliographer

Isabelle Draelants, La transmission du De animalibus d’Aristote dans le De floribus rerum naturalium d’Arnoldus Saxo (Leuven University Press, 1999; Series: Aristotle’s Animals in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, Series I, Studia XXVII) Seen by bibliographer

Roger French, Ancient Natural History: Histories of Nature (London; New York: Routledge, 1994) Seen by bibliographer

Roger French, Andrew Cunningham, Before Science: the Invention of the Friars' Natural Philosophy (Aldershot, Hants: Scolar Press, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

H. R. Hays, Birds, Beasts, and Men: A Humanist History of Zoology (New York: Putnam, 1972) Seen by bibliographer

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Aafke M.I. van Oppenraaij, De Animalibus: Michael Scot's Arabic-Latin Translation (Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, 1998; Series: Aristoteles Semitico-Latinus, 5) Not seen, considered reliable

Elena Sada, Genesi del lupo cattivo (Studi medievali, ser.3, 33:2,, 1992, page 779-797) Not seen, considered reliable

Carlos Steel, ed., Guy Guldentops & Pieter Beullens, ed., Aristotle's Animals in the Middle Ages and Renaissance (Philadelphia, PA: Leuven University Press / Coronet Books, 1999; Series: Mediaevalia Lovaniensia Series 1/Studia 27I) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, Le "De animalibus" d’Aristote dans le monde latin: modalités de sa réception médiévale (Frühmittelalterliche Studien, 33, 1999, page 287-318) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, L'Empereur et le philosophe. L’utilisation de la zoologie d’Aristote dans le « De arte venandi cum avibus » de Frédéric II de Hohenstaufen (Archives internationales d’histoire des sciences, 49, 1999, page 240-251) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, C. Steels, G. Guldentops & P. Beullens, ed., Une Version moralisée du De animalibus d’Aristote (XIVe siècle) (in C. Steels, G. Guldentops & P. Beullens, ed., Aristotle's Animals in the Middle Ages and Renaissance (Leuven, 15-17 May 1997), Leuven: Mediaevalia Lovaniensia, 1999, page 338-354) Not seen, considered reliable

Armenian

Anonymous, Liber Amaratis : Physiologus (Liber Amaratis) Seen by bibliographer

Robert Bedrosian, Physiologus for Grownups (RobertBedrosian, 2018) Seen by bibliographer

Arnoldus Saxo

Arnoldus Saxo, Emil Stange, ed., Die Encyklopädie des Arnoldus Saxo, zum ersten Mal nach einem Erfurter Codex herausgegeben von Professor Dr. Emil Stange (Erfurt, Germany: Druck von Fr. Bartholomäus, 1907) Seen by bibliographer

Isabelle Draelants, Arnold de Saxe (Atelier Vincent de Beauvais, 2016; Series: March 17, 2016) Seen by bibliographer

Isabelle Draelants, De la compilation au centon. Les emprunts à Arnold de Saxe dans l’Hortus sanitatis : quels intermédiaires? (Presses universitaires de Caen, 2013; Series: Kentron) Seen by bibliographer

Isabelle Draelants, Un encyclopédiste méconnu du XIIIe siècle : Arnold de Saxe (Université catholique de Louvain, 2000) Seen by bibliographer

Isabelle Draelants, Introduction à l'étude d'Arnoldus Saxo et aux sources du De floribus rerum naturalium (Wilhelm Fink Verlag, 2002; Series: Die Enzyklopädie im Wandel vom Hochmittelalter bis zur frühen Neuzeit. Akten des Kolloquiums des Pro) Seen by bibliographer

Isabelle Draelants, Une mise au point sur les oeuvres d’Arnold de Saxe (Bulletin de Philosophie Médiévale, 1993, 1994; Series: 34, 35) Seen by bibliographer

Isabelle Draelants, La transmission du De animalibus d’Aristote dans le De floribus rerum naturalium d’Arnoldus Saxo (Leuven University Press, 1999; Series: Aristotle’s Animals in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, Series I, Studia XXVII) Seen by bibliographer

Emil Stange, Arnoldus Saxo, der älteste encyklopädist des dreizehnten jahrhunderts (Erfurt: Halle / Printed by F. G. Gramer in Erfurt, 1885) Seen by bibliographer

Art History

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Arthurian Literature

Roger Bellon, « Renart empereur» : Le Roman de Renart, ms. H, branche XVI :une réécriture renardienne de La Mort le roi Artu? (Cahiers de recherches médiévales et humanistes, 2008; Series: Volume 15) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Animal symbolism in the prophecies of Merlin (in Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Beasts and Birds of the Middle Ages. The Bestiary and its Legacy, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989, page 151-163) Seen by bibliographer

Sébastien Douchet, La peau de centaure à la frontière de l'humanité et de l'animalité (Micrologus: Natura, scienze e società medievali. Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies, 13, 2005, page 285-312) Not seen, considered reliable

Ascoli, Cecco

Cecco d'Ascoli, L'Acerba (Intangible Press, 2010) Seen by bibliographer

Cecco d'Ascoli, L'Acerba (Wentworth Press, 2016) Seen by bibliographer

Cecco d'Ascoli, L'Acerba (Biblioteca dei Classici Italiani di Giuseppe Bonghi, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

Cecco d'Ascoli, Marco Albertazzi, ed., Acerba età (La Finestra editrice, 2002) Seen by bibliographer

Cecco d'Ascoli, A. Crespi, ed., L'Acerba (La Vita Felice, 2011) Seen by bibliographer

Cecco d'Ascoli, Giampiero Giorgi, ed., L'Acerba (Un Passo avanti, 2019) Seen by bibliographer

Cecco d'Ascoli, Diane Murphy, trans., The Bitter Age (Ascoli Piceno, Italy: Capponi Editore, 2015) Seen by bibliographer

Cecco d'Ascoli, Pasquale Rosario, L'Acerba etas (Lanciano, 1916) Seen by bibliographer

Felice Bariola, Cecco d'Ascoli e l'Acerba. Saggio (Florence: Tipographia della Gazzetta d'Italia, 1879) Seen by bibliographer

Ashmole, Elias

William O. Hassall, A. G. Hassall, Treasures from the Bodleian Library (London: Gordon Fraser Gallery, 1976) Seen by bibliographer

Asia

Paul-Louise Couchoud, ed., Asiatic Mythology (London: George G. Harrap & Co., 1932) Not seen, considered reliable

Aslake World Map

Peter M. Barber, Michelle P. Brown, The Aslake World Map (Imago Mundi, Volume 44, 1992, page 24-44) Seen by bibliographer

Asp

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Leo J. Henkin, The Carbuncle in the Adder's Head (Modern Language Notes, 58:1 (January), 1943, page 34-39) Seen by bibliographer

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Sandra Mangoubi, La surdité volontaire de l'aspic. Un cas exemplaire du bestiaire augustinien (Latomus: Revue d'études latines, 60:4, 2001, page 962-970) Not seen, considered reliable

Florence McCulloch, Medieval Latin and French Bestiaries (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1962; Series: Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures, 33) Seen by bibliographer

Florence McCulloch, The Metamorphosis of the Asp in Latin and French Bestiaries (Studies in Philology, 56, 1959, page 7-14) Seen by bibliographer

Guy R. Mermier, The Romanian Bestiary: An English Translation and Commentary on the Ancient "Physiologus" Tradition (in Volume 13, Budapest: Mediterranean Studies Association, 2004, page 17-55) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Ute Schwab, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Die Bedeutungen der Aspis und die Verwandlungen des Marsus (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 549-563) Seen by bibliographer

Hana Šedinová, From the Dictionary of Medieval Latin in Czech Lands: Ypnapus, Vipera and Rais (Listy filologické / Folia philologica, 2018; Series: Volume 141, number 3/4) Seen by bibliographer

Edward Topsell, Malcolm South, ed., Topsell's Histories of Beasts (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1981) Seen by bibliographer

Aspidochelone

Ass

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Sandra Billington, Clifford Davidson, ed., The Cheval fol of Lyon and other asses (in Clifford Davidson, ed., Fools and Folly, Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, 1996, page 9-33) Not seen, considered reliable

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Anthony Dent, Donkey : The Story of the Ass from East to West (London: Harrap, 1972) Not seen, reliability unknown

Christopher Lucken, Du ban du coq à l'Ariereban de l'âne (A propos du Bestiaire d'Amour de Richard de Fournival) (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, Volume 5, Issue 1, 1992, page 109-124) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Ian Pittaway, The medieval minstrels of Beverley Minster: Medieval beasts and allegories (Early Music Muse, 2023; Series: August 9, 2923) Seen by bibliographer

Mark H. Podwal, A Jewish Bestiary: a Book of Fabulous Creatures Drawn from Hebraic Legend and Lore (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1984) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Klaus Weimann, Middle English Animal Literature (Exeter: University of Exeter, 1975; Series: Exeter Medieval English Texts) Seen by bibliographer

Assyria

Henri Frankfort, The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient (London: Penguin Books, 1970; Series: The Pelican History of Art) Seen by bibliographer

Augustine

Augustine, Philip Schaff, ed., St. Augustine's City of God and Christian Doctrine (Buffalo, NY: The Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1897; Series: Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series, Volume 2) Seen by bibliographer

Roger French, Andrew Cunningham, Before Science: the Invention of the Friars' Natural Philosophy (Aldershot, Hants: Scolar Press, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

Mary Emily Keenan, St. Augustine and Biological Science (Osiris, 7, 1939, page 588-608) Seen by bibliographer

Sandra Mangoubi, La surdité volontaire de l'aspic. Un cas exemplaire du bestiaire augustinien (Latomus: Revue d'études latines, 60:4, 2001, page 962-970) Not seen, considered reliable

Autun Cathedral

Denis Grivot, Le Bestiaire de la Cathedrale d'Autun (Lyon: Ange Michel, 1954/1973) Not seen, reliability unknown

Avianus

Berechiah ha-Nakdan, Moses Hadas, trans. & ed., Fables of a Jewish Aesop: Translated from the Fox Fables of Berechiah ha-Nakdan (Jaffrey, NH: David R Godine, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

William Abbott Oldfather, New Manuscript Material for the Study of Avianus (Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, 42, 1911, page 105-121) Seen by bibliographer

Aviarium

Willene B. Clark, Meradith T. McMunn, ed., The Aviary-Bestiary at the Houghton Library, Harvard (in Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Beasts and Birds of the Middle Ages. The Bestiary and its Legacy, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989, page 26-52) Seen by bibliographer

Willene B. Clark, The Illustrated Medieval Aviary and the Lay Brotherhood (Gesta, 21:1, 1982, page 63-74) Seen by bibliographer

Willene B. Clark, Medieval Book of Birds: Hugh of Fouilloy's Aviarium (Binghampton, NY: Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, 1992; Series: Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies) Seen by bibliographer

Willene B. Clark, Text and picture in the medieval aviary (Manuscripta, 24:1, 1980, 5) Not seen, considered reliable

Hugh Feiss, Ronald E. Pepin, Birds in Beinecke MS 189 (Yale University Library Gazette, 68:3-4, 1994, page 110-115) Not seen, considered reliable

Aviary

Charles De Clercq, Hugues de Fouilloy, imagier de ses propres oeuvres? (Revue du Nord, Volume 45, Number 177, 1963, page p. 30-42) Seen by bibliographer

Rémy Cordonnier, Un 128e Exemplaire de L'aviarium de Hugues de Fouilloy : Bruxelles, Kbr, Ms. Ii 2313 (Revista Signum, 2010; Series: Volume 11, Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

N. Häring, Notes on the Liber Avium of Hugues de Fouilloy (Recherches de Théologie ancienne et médiévale, 56, 1979, page 53-83) Seen by bibliographer

Jacques-Paul Migne, ed., De bestiis et aliis rebus (Paris: Garnier Fratres, 1854; Series: Patrologiae Cursus Completus, Series Latina, Volume177) Seen by bibliographer

Rita de Castro Sousa Oliveira, The book of birds in Portuguese scriptoria: preservation and access (Lisbon: Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2016) Seen by bibliographer

Ps, Hugh of Saint Victor, Jacirá Andrade Mota, Livro das aves (Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, Ministério da Educação e Cultura, 1965; Series: Dicionário da língua Portugésa. Textos e Vocabulários 4) Not seen, considered reliable

Avibus

Rémy Cordonnier, Un 128e Exemplaire de L'aviarium de Hugues de Fouilloy : Bruxelles, Kbr, Ms. Ii 2313 (Revista Signum, 2010; Series: Volume 11, Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

N. Häring, Notes on the Liber Avium of Hugues de Fouilloy (Recherches de Théologie ancienne et médiévale, 56, 1979, page 53-83) Seen by bibliographer

Barthélemy Hauréau, Les Oeuvres de Hugues de Saint-Victor (Paris: Librairie Hachette, 1886) Seen by bibliographer

Max Manitius, Hugo de Folieto (Munich: C.H. Beck, 1911, 1964; Series: Geschichte der lateinischen Literatur des Mittelalters, Volume 3) Seen by bibliographer

Jacques-Paul Migne, ed., De bestiis et aliis rebus (Paris: Garnier Fratres, 1854; Series: Patrologiae Cursus Completus, Series Latina, Volume177) Seen by bibliographer

Rita de Castro Sousa Oliveira, The book of birds in Portuguese scriptoria: preservation and access (Lisbon: Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2016) Seen by bibliographer

Ps. Hugh of Saint Victor, Hugonis de S. Victore, Opera omnia, tribus tomis digesta (Paris: J. Berthelin (Rothomagi), 1648) Seen by bibliographer

Ps. Hugh of Saint Victor, Hugonis de Sancto Victore ... Opera tribvs tomis digesta (Venice: Ioannem Baptiftam Somafchum, 1588) Seen by bibliographer

Avicenna

Roger French, Andrew Cunningham, Before Science: the Invention of the Friars' Natural Philosophy (Aldershot, Hants: Scolar Press, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

Babylonia

Henri Frankfort, The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient (London: Penguin Books, 1970; Series: The Pelican History of Art) Seen by bibliographer

Badger

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Richard Hoare, trans; Thomas Wright, ed., The historical works of Giraldus Cambrensis (London: H. G. Hohn, 1863, 1905) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Thomas Wright, ed., The Topography of Ireland (Cambridge, Ontario: In parentheses Publications, 2000; Series: Medieval Latin Series) Seen by bibliographer

Balduinus Iuvenis

Balduinus Iuvenis, Reynardus vulpes (Utrecht: Nicolaus Ketelaer and Gerardus de Leempt, 1474) Seen by bibliographer

Balduinus Iuvenis, Marinus Frederik A.G. Campbell, ed., Reynardus vulpes, poëma ante annum 1280 a quodam Baldwino ea lingua Teutonica (Nijhoff, 1859) Seen by bibliographer

Balduinus Iuvenis, Aje Harmsen, ed., Reynardus vulpes (Leiden: Leiden University) Seen by bibliographer

Balduinus Iuvenis, R.B.C. Huygens, ed., Reynardus Vulpes. De Latijnse Reinaert-vertaling van Balduinus Iuvenis (Zwolle: W.E.J. Tjeenk Willink, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Bart Besamusca, Multilingualism in Van den vos Reynaerde and its Reception in Reynardus Vulpes (Cambridge: Brewer, 2022; Series: Medieval English and Dutch Literatures: The European Context. Essays in Honour of David F. Johnson) Seen by bibliographer

Rien Jonkers, De Reynaert in Latin: The Reynardus Vulpes van Balduinus (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 1997; Series: Literature . Volume 14) Seen by bibliographer

A. Welkenhuysen, E. Rombauts, A. Welkenhuysen & G. Verbeke, ed., A Latin Link in the Flemish Chain: the Reynardus Vulpes, its Authorship and Date (in E. Rombauts, A. Welkenhuysen & G. Verbeke, ed., Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 113-129) Seen by bibliographer

Barbezieux, Ricardo

Amelia Van Vleck, Rigaut de Berbezilh and the Wild Sound: Implications of a Lyric Bestiary (Romanic Review, 84 (3), 1993, page 223-240) Not seen, considered reliable

Barnacle Goose

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Richard Hoare, trans; Thomas Wright, ed., The historical works of Giraldus Cambrensis (London: H. G. Hohn, 1863, 1905) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Thomas Wright, ed., The Topography of Ireland (Cambridge, Ontario: In parentheses Publications, 2000; Series: Medieval Latin Series) Seen by bibliographer

Kristen Goodhue, Science, Superstition and the Goose Barnacle ( Shorelines: Life and science at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, 2013) Seen by bibliographer

Richard Gottheil, George Alexander Kohut, Barnacle-Goose (Jewish Encyclopedia, 1901) Seen by bibliographer

Edward Heron-Allen, Barnacles in Nature and in Myth (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1928) Seen by bibliographer

Urban T. Holmes, Gerald the Naturalist (Speculum, 11:1 (January), 1936, page 110-121) Seen by bibliographer

Kaushik Patowary, Barnacle Goose: The Bird That Was Believed to Grow on Trees (Amusing Planet, 2020) Seen by bibliographer

Mark H. Podwal, A Jewish Bestiary: a Book of Fabulous Creatures Drawn from Hebraic Legend and Lore (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1984) Seen by bibliographer

Gilbert Wesley Purdy, Dietary Rules for Barnacles: Innocent III to Gordon Ramsey (Virtual Grub Street, 2019) Seen by bibliographer

Jacob Seide, The Barnacle Goose Myth in the Hebrew Liteature of the Middle Ages (Centaurus: An International Journal of the History of Science, 1960; Series: Volume 7m Issue 2) Seen by bibliographer

A. M. Smyth, A Book of Fabulous Beasts (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1939) Seen by bibliographer

Maaike Van Der Lugt, Animal légendaire et discours savant médiéval. La barnacle dans tous ses états (Micrologus: Natura, scienze e società medievali. Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societie, 8:2, 2000, page 351-393) Not seen, considered reliable

Bartholomaeus Anglicus

Bartholomaeus Anglicus, Liber de propriatibus rerum Bartholomei Anglici Ordinis Minorum (Strasbourg: Georg Husner, 1491, 1505) Seen by bibliographer

Bartholomaeus Anglicus, Liber de proprietatibus rerum Bartholomei anglici (Drucker des Jordanus de Quedlinburg, 1483) Seen by bibliographer

Bartholomaeus Anglicus, Proprietates rerum domini bartholomei anglici (Heinrich Knoblochtzer, 1488) Seen by bibliographer

Bartholomaeus Anglicus, Van den proprieteyten der dinghen (Haarlem: Jacob Bellaert, 1485) Seen by bibliographer

Bartholomaeus Anglicus, Bernard Ribémont, ed., Le livre des propriétés des choses: une encyclopédie au XIVe siècle (Stock, 1999) Seen by bibliographer

Bartholomaeus Anglicus, Michael Seymour, ed., On the properties of things : John Trevisa's translation of Bartholomaeus Anglicus De proprietatibus rerum : a critical text (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975-1988) Seen by bibliographer

Laurent Brun, Barthelemy of England (Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA), 2023) Seen by bibliographer

Thierry Buquet, La faune exotique dans le Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré. Quels nouveaux apports? (Louvain-la-Neuve: CRAHAM - Centre Michel de Boüard - Centre de recherches archéologiques et historiques anciennes et m, 2022; Series: Bilan et perspectives des études sur les encyclopédies médiévales : Orient-Occident, le ciel, l’homm) Seen by bibliographer

Thierry Buquet, Les informations relatives à la faune du Nord dans le Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré (RursuSpicae: Transmission des textes et savoirs de l’Antiquité à la fin du Moyen Âge, 2020; Series: 3 (La conversation des encyclopédistes)) Seen by bibliographer

Thierry Buquet, Les "propriétés” des animaux et leur utilisation dans la création des images (Pau, France: University of Pau, 2016; Series: L’école des bêtes) Seen by bibliographer

Donal Byrne, Rex imago dei: Charles V of France and the Livre des propriétés des choses (Journal of Medieval History, 1981; Series: Volume 7, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Mattia Cipriani, ed., Nicola Polloni, ed., Fragmented Nature: Medieval Latinate Reasoning on the Natural World and Its Order (Routledge, 2022) Seen by bibliographer

Grégory Clesse, Des textes sources au texte compilé : le portrait de l’autruche dans les compilations naturalistes des ordres mendiants au XIIIe siècle (RursuSpicae: Transmission des textes et savoirs de l’Antiquité à la fin du Moyen Âge, 2020; Series: 3 (La conversation des encyclopédistes)) Seen by bibliographer

Isabelle Draelants, Bartholomeus Anglicus – Bartholomew the Englishman (Routlege, 2021; Series: Routlege Medieval Encyclopedia Online) Seen by bibliographer

Roger French, Andrew Cunningham, Before Science: the Invention of the Friars' Natural Philosophy (Aldershot, Hants: Scolar Press, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

Mariateresa Fumagalli, Massimo Parodi, Due Enciclopedie dell'Occidente Medievale: Alessandro Neckam e Bartolomeo Anglico (Rivista di Storia della Filosofia, 1985; Series: Volume 40, Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

D. C. Greetham, The Concept of Nature in Bartholomaeus Anglicus (Journal of the History of Ideas, 41:4 (October-December), 1980, page 663-677) Seen by bibliographer

Juris Lidaka, Peter Binkley, ed., Bartholomaeus Anglicus in the Thirteenth Century (in Peter Binkley, ed., Pre-Modern Encyclopaedic Texts, Leiden: Brill, 1997) Not seen, considered reliable

Elisa Lonati, Barthélemy l’Anglais connaît-il le Physiologus ? État des lieux (RursuSpicae: Transmission des textes et savoirs de l’Antiquité à la fin du Moyen Âge, 2019; Series: 2 (Le Physiologus. Manuscrits anciens et tradition médiévale)) Seen by bibliographer

Anne McLaughlin, Goodly printing (London: Royal Society, 2023; Series: Blog post) Seen by bibliographer

Heinz Meyer, Die Enzyklopädie des Bartholomäus Anglicus (München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag, 2000; Series: Münstersche Mittelalter-Schriften, Volume: 77) Seen by bibliographer

Robert W. Mitchner, Wynkyn de Worde's Use of the Plimpton Manuscript of De Proprietatibus Rerum (Oxford: The Library (Oxford University Press), 1951; Series: Volume 25-VI, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

David Moses, John Trevisa's Translation of Bartholomaeus Anglicus' De Proprietatibus Rerum (Notes and Queries, 50: 1 (March), 2003, page 11-13) Not seen, considered reliable

María José Ortúzar Escudero, Ordering the Soul. Senses and Psychology in 13th Century Encyclopaedias (RursuSpicae, 2020; Series: Volume 3) Seen by bibliographer

Elena Sada, Genesi del lupo cattivo (Studi medievali, ser.3, 33:2,, 1992, page 779-797) Not seen, considered reliable

Michael C. Seymour, Bartholomaeus Anglicus and his Encyclopedia (Brookfield, Vt: Ashgate Publishing Company, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Michael C. Seymour, Some medieval French readers of De proprietatibus rerum (Scriptorium, 1975; Series: 28-1) Seen by bibliographer

R. Allen Shoaf, The Pearl (The Consortium for the Teaching of the Middle Ages (TEAMS), 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Robert Steele, Mediaeval Lore from Bartholomew Anglicus (London: Alexander Moring (The King's Classics), 1905; Series: King's Classics) Seen by bibliographer

Luke Sunderland, The Multilingual French of a Medieval Encyclopaedia (The Values of French, 2010) Seen by bibliographer

Luke Sunderland, The Restless Orders of Nature: Multispecies Classification in Jean Corbechon's Livre des propriétés des choses (Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, 2022; Series: 52 (2)) Seen by bibliographer

Lynn Thorndike, A History of Magic and Experimental Science (New York: Columbia University Press, 1929-58; Series: Vols. 1-8) Seen by bibliographer

Baudouin van den Abeele, Illustrer le Livre des proprietés des choses de Jean Corbechon : quelques accents particuliers (Paris: Champion, 2014; Series: Encyclopédie médiévale et langues européennes. Réception et diffusion de Barthélemy l’Anglais dans l) Seen by bibliographer

Baudouin van den Abeele, Chr. Meier, ed., Moralisierte Enzyklopädien in der Nachfolge von Bartholomäus Anglicus: das 'Multifarium' in Wolfenbüttel und der 'Liber de exemplis et similitudinibus rerum' des Johannes de Sancto Geminiano (in Chr. Meier, ed., Die Enzyklopädie im Wandel vom Hochmittelalter bis zur frühen Neuzeit, München, 2002, page 279-304) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, Heinz Meyer, Bartholomaeus Anglicus, De proprietatibus rerum (Brepolis, 2005; Series: De Diversis Artibus, vol. 74 (N.S. 37)) Seen by bibliographer

Baudouin van den Abeele, H. Meyer & B. Ribémont, Diter l’encyclopédie de Barthélemy l’Anglais : Vers une édition bilingue du « De proprietatibus rerum » (Cahiers de Recherches Médiévales (XIIIe - XVe s.), 6, 1999, page 7-18) Not seen, considered reliable

Basil

Jeffrey L. Allport, Three early Christian interpretations of nature and scripture: the Physiologus, Origen, and Basil (Princeton: Princeton Theological Seminary, 1984) Not seen, considered reliable

Basil, Blomfield Jackson, trans., Hexaemeron (Christian Literature Publishing Co, 1895; Series: Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, Volume 8) Seen by bibliographer

Robert M. Grant, Early Christians and Animals (London: Routledge, 1999) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., The Relationship of St. Basil's Hexameron to the Physiologus (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 489-498) Seen by bibliographer

Basil of Caesarea

Baudouin van den Abeele, Migrations médiévales de la grue (Micrologus: Natura, scienze e societa medievali. Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies, 8:1, 2000, page 65-78) Not seen, considered reliable

Basilisk

R. McN. Alexander, The Evolution of the Basilisk (Greece & Rome, Second series, 10:2 (October), 1963, page 170-181) Seen by bibliographer

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Laurence A. Breiner, The Career of the Cockatrice (Isis, 70:1 (March), 1979, page 30-47) Seen by bibliographer

Marion Charpier, Genèse, symbolique et iconographie du basilic au Moyen Âge. Exemple des bestiaires latins enluminés (xiie-xve siècle) (Institut de recherche et d’histoire des textes, 2022; Series: Magikon zoon: Animal et magie dans l’Antiquité et au Moyen Âge) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Rodney Dennys, The Heraldic Imagination (London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Edmund Goldsmid, Un-Natural History, or Myths of Ancient Science (Edinburgh: 1886) Seen by bibliographer

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Peter Lum, Fabulous Beasts (New York: Pantheon Books, 1951) Seen by bibliographer

Donald McGrady, Eco's Bestiary: The Basilisk and the Weasel (The Italianist: Journal of the Department of Italian Studies, University of Reading, 12, 1975, page 75-82) Not seen, considered reliable

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) Seen by bibliographer

Boria Sax, The Basilisk and Rattlesnake, or a European Monster Comes to America (Society & Animals: PsyETA Journal, Vol. 2 No. 1, 1994) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

A. M. Smyth, A Book of Fabulous Beasts (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1939) Seen by bibliographer

Edward Topsell, Malcolm South, ed., Topsell's Histories of Beasts (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1981) Seen by bibliographer

Bat

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Bayeux Tapestry

Carola Hicks, Animals in Early Medieval Art (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993) Seen by bibliographer

Brunsdon Yapp, Animals in medieval art: the Bayeux Tapestry as an example (Journal of Medieval History, Volume 13, Issue 1, 1987, page 15-73) Seen by bibliographer

Bear

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Laura Cleaver, Taming the Beast: Images of Trained Bears in Twelfth-Century English Manuscripts (IKON: Journal of Iconographic Studies, 2009; Series: Volume 2) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Eleanor Jackson, We’re going on a bear hunt (London: British Library, Medieval manuscripts blog, 2022; Series: 05 May 2022) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Beast Epic

Thomas W. Best, Reynard the Fox (Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1983; Series: Twayne's World Authors Series 673) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas Honegger, From Phoenix to Chauntecleer: medieval English animal poetry (Tubingen; Basel: Francke Verlag, 1996; Series: Schweizer anglistische Arbeiten ; Bd. 120) Seen by bibliographer

Diederik L Spillemaeckers, Reynard the Fox: The Evolution of His Character in Select Medieval Beast Epics (Michigan State University, 1970) Seen by bibliographer

Klaus Weimann, Middle English Animal Literature (Exeter: University of Exeter, 1975; Series: Exeter Medieval English Texts) Seen by bibliographer

Edwin H. Zeydel, Ecbasis cuiusdam Captivi per Tropologiam: Escape of a Certain Captive Told in a Figurative Manner (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1964; Series: University of North Carolina Studies in the Germanic Languages and Literatures. no. 46) Seen by bibliographer

Beast Poetry

Jan M. Ziolkowski, Talking Animals: Medieval Latin Beast Poetry, 750-1150 (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993; Series: Middle Ages Series) Seen by bibliographer

Beatus of Liebana

Chet Van Duzer, Ilya Dines, The Only Mappamundi in a Bestiary Context: Cambridge, MS Fitzwilliam 254 (Taylor & Francis, Imago Mundi, 58.1, 2006, page 7 - 22) Seen by bibliographer

Beaver

Ron Baxter, Colum Hourihane, ed., Learning from Nature: Lessons in Virtue and Vice in the Physiologus and Bestiaries (in Colum Hourihane, ed., Virtue & vice: the personifications in the Index of Christian art, Prionceton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000, page 29-41) Seen by bibliographer

Hans Brandhorst, Castoreum en bevergeil (Koninklijke Bibliotheek, 2003) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, A Note on Bertilak's Beard (Modern Philology, 73:1 (August), 1975, page 69-73) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Rodney Dennys, The Heraldic Imagination (London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Richard Hoare, trans; Thomas Wright, ed., The historical works of Giraldus Cambrensis (London: H. G. Hohn, 1863, 1905) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Thomas Wright, ed., The Topography of Ireland (Cambridge, Ontario: In parentheses Publications, 2000; Series: Medieval Latin Series) Seen by bibliographer

Ignacio Malaxecheverría, Castor et lynx medievaux: leur senefiance (Florilegium: Carleton University Annual Papers on Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, 3, 1981, page 228-238) Not seen, considered reliable

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Meinolf Schumacher, Der Biber - ein Asket? Zu einem metaphorischen Motiv aus Fabel und Physiologus (Euphorion: Zeitschrift für Literaturgeschichte, 86:3, 1992, page 347-353) Seen by bibliographer

Hana Šedinová, The Lamia and Aristotle's Beaver: The Consequences of a Mistranscription (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 2016; Series: Volume 79) Seen by bibliographer

S. P. Zaddy, Les Castors ichthyophages de Chretien de Troyes (Le Moyen Age: Revue d' Histoire et de Philologie, 97:1, 1991, page 41-45) Not seen, considered reliable

Bee

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Georges Cuvier, Theodore Wells Pietsch, ed.; Abby J. Simpson, trans., Cuvier’s History of the Natural Sciences (Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum (National Museum of Natural History), 2012; Series: Archives | 16) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas of Cantimpré, Bonum universale de Apibus (Batltazaris Belleri, 1627) Seen by bibliographer

Wouter Antonie van der Vet, Het Biënboec van Thomas van Cantimpré en zijn exempelen (M. Nijhoff, 1902) Seen by bibliographer

Harry B. Weiss, The Bee, the Wasp, the Ant, Insects of the Physiologus (Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 1925; Series: Volume 33) Seen by bibliographer

Bee-eater

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Beinecke Library

Hugh Feiss, Ronald E. Pepin, Birds in Beinecke MS 189 (Yale University Library Gazette, 68:3-4, 1994, page 110-115) Not seen, considered reliable

Barbara A. Shailor, Catalogue of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University (Binghamton, NY: Center for Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies, 1984, 1992; Series: Medieval & Renaissance texts & studies; v. 34, 48, 100) Seen by bibliographer

Bench Ends

M. G. Challis, Life in Medieval England as Portrayed on Church Misericords and Bench Ends (Oxfordshire: Teamband Ltd., 1998) Not seen, reliability unknown

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

John Charles Cox, Bench-Ends in English Churches (London: Oxford University Press, 1916; Series: Church Art in England) Seen by bibliographer

Marion Glasscoe, Michael Swanton, Medieval Woodwork in Exeter Cathedral (Exeter: Dean and Chapter, Exeter Cathedral, 1978) Seen by bibliographer

J. C. D. Smith, Church Carvings: A West Country Study (Newton Abbot, Devon: David & Charles, 1969) Seen by bibliographer

Beowulf

Andrea Rossi-Reder, The Physiologus and Beast Lore in Anglo-Saxon England (Connecticut: University of Connecticut, 1992) Not seen, considered reliable

Berechiah Ha-Nakdan

Berechiah ha-Nakdan, Moses Hadas, trans. & ed., Fables of a Jewish Aesop: Translated from the Fox Fables of Berechiah ha-Nakdan (Jaffrey, NH: David R Godine, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Bernardus Silvestris

Ch. S. F. Burnett, What is the "Experimentarius" of Bernardus Silvestris? A Preliminary Survey of the Material (Archives d'histoire doctrinale et littéraire du Moyen Age, 1977; Series: Volume 44) Seen by bibliographer

Bernardus Silvestris, Winthrop Wetherbee, trans., The Cosmographia of Bernardus Silvestris (NewYork: 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Berne Physiologus

Florentine Müterlich, Joachim E. Gaehde, Carolingian Painting (New York: George Braziller, 1976) Not seen, reliability unknown

Bestiaire

Guillaume le Clerc, Robert Reinsch, ed., Le Bestiaire: Das Thierbuch des normannischen Dichters Guillaume le Clerc, zum ersten Male vollstandig nach den andschriften von London, Paris und Berlin (Leipzig: O. R. Reisland, 1892; Series: Altfranzosische Bibliothek. Bd. 14) Seen by bibliographer

Julia C. Szirmai, Reinier Lops, Twee middeleeuwse beestenboeken (Uitgeverij Verloren, 2005; Series: Memorandum, 5) Seen by bibliographer

Bestiaire d'amour

Craig Baker, Retour sur la Filiation des Bestiaires de Richard de Fournival et eu Pseudo-Pierre de Beauvais (Romania, 2009; Series: Vol. 127, No. 505/506 (1/2)) Seen by bibliographer

Karl Bartsch, Provenzalisches Lesebuch / Chrestomathie provençale (Eberfeld: R. L. Frederichs, 1855, 1868) Seen by bibliographer

Jeanette Beer, Beasts of Love: Richard de Fournival's Bestiaire d'amour and a Woman's Response (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2003) Seen by bibliographer

Jeanette Beer, Le Bestiaire d'amour en vers (in Medieval Translators and Their Craft, Kalamazoo: Western Michigan University, Medieval Institute Publications, 1989, page 285-296) Seen by bibliographer

Jeanette Beer, Le Bestiaire d'amour in Lombardy (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2007; Series: Florilegium Volume 24, Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

Jeanette Beer, Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Duel of bestiaries. On Le Bestiaire d'amour by Richard de Fournival, and the anonymous Response appended to it in several manuscripts (in Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Beasts and Birds of the Middle Ages. The Bestiary and its Legacy, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989, page 96-105) Seen by bibliographer

Jeanette Beer, A Fourteenth Century Bestiaire d'Amour (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 4, 1991, page 19-26) Seen by bibliographer

Jeanette Beer, Gendered discourse in two thirteenth-century bestiary texts (Journal of the Institute of Romance Studies, 3 for 1994-1995, 1995, page 119-128) Not seen, considered reliable

Jeanette Beer, The New Naturalism of Le Bestiaire d'Amour (Reinardus. Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 1988; Series: Volume 1, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Jeanette Beer, Woman, authority and the book in the Middle Ages (in Women, the Book and the Worldly: Selected Proceedings of the St Hilda's Conference, 1993, Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 1995, page 61-69) Not seen, considered reliable

Gabriel Bianciotto, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Sur le Bestiaire d'amour de Richart de Fournival (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 107-119) Seen by bibliographer

Gabriel Bianciotto, ed., Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984; Series: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne) Seen by bibliographer

Roberto Crespo, Una versione pisana inedita del Bestiaire d'amours (Leiden: Universitaire Pers Leiden, 1972; Series: Collana romanistica leidense, v. 18) Not seen, considered reliable

Gera Dambrink, De beestearis : Een opmerkelijke bewerking van Richard de Fournivals Bestiaire d'amour (Nederlandse Letterkunde, 1999; Series: Volume 4:1) Seen by bibliographer

Ludmilla. Evdokimova, Le "Bestiaire d’amour” et ses mises en vers: la prose et la poésie, l’allégorie didactique et l’allégorie courtoise (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, Volume 13, Issue 1, 2000, page 67-78) Seen by bibliographer

Sylvia Huot, The Audiovisual Poetics of Lyrical Prose: Li Bestiaire d’amours and Its Reception (Ithica, NY: Cornell University Press, 1987; Series: From Song to Book: The Poetics of Writing in Old French Lyric and Lyrical Narrative Poetry, Chapter) Seen by bibliographer

Danièle James-Raoul, Daniele James-Raoul & Claude Thomasset, ed., Inventaire et écriture du monde aquatique dans les bestiaires (in Daniele James-Raoul & Claude Thomasset, ed., Dans l'eau, sous l'eau: Le monde aquatique au Moyen Age (Cultures et civilisations médiévales, 25), Paris: Presses de l'Universite de Paris-Sorbonne, 2002, page 175-226) Not seen, considered reliable

Sarah Kay, Chant et désenchantement dans le Bestiaire d’Amours de Richard de Fournival (Le Moyen Français, 2015; Series: Volume 76-77) Seen by bibliographer

Ernest Langlois, Quelques œuvres de Richard de Fournival (Bibliothèque de l'école des chartes, 1904; Series: Volume 65) Seen by bibliographer

G. Lozinski, Un fragment du Bestiaire d'amour de Richard de Fournival (Romania, 1925; Series: 51:204) Seen by bibliographer

Christopher Lucken, Amours, suites et fins. Le «Bestiaire d'Amours» à la frontière du discours amoureux dans la tradition manuscrite (Medioevi: Revista di letterature e culture medievali, 2019; Series: Number 5) Seen by bibliographer

Christopher Lucken, Du ban du coq à l'Ariereban de l'âne (A propos du Bestiaire d'Amour de Richard de Fournival) (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, Volume 5, Issue 1, 1992, page 109-124) Seen by bibliographer

Christopher Lucken, Richard de Fournival, ou le clerc de l'amour (in Le Clerc au Moyen Age (Sénéfiance, 37), Aix-en-Provence: Cuerma, 1995, page 401-416) Not seen, considered reliable

Florence McCulloch, Pierre Gringore's Menus Propos des Amoureux and Richard de Fournival's Bestiaire d'Amour (Romance Notes, 10:1, 1968, page 150-159) Seen by bibliographer

Xénia Muratova, Baudouin Van den Abeele, ed., Un nouveau manuscrit du Bestiaire d'Amours de Richard de Fournival (in Baudouin Van den Abeele, ed., Bestiaires médiévaux. Nouvelles perspectives sur les manuscrits et les traditions textuelles, Louvain-la-Neuve: Institut d’études médiévales, 2005, page 261-281) Not seen, considered reliable

Richard de Fournival, Bestiario de amor (Madrid: Miraguano Ediciones, 1980; Series: Libros de los malos tiempos) Not seen, considered reliable

Richard de Fournival, Gabriel Bianciotto, Le Bestiaire d'amour et La Response du bestiaire (Paris: Editions Honoré Champion, 2009; Series: Champion classiques. Moyen a^ge, 27) Seen by bibliographer

Richard de Fournival, Jeanette Beer, trans., Master Richard's Bestiary of Love and Response (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986) Seen by bibliographer

Richard de Fournival, Ralph Dutli, ed., trans., Das Liebesbestiarium (Go¨ttingen: Wallstein, 2014) Not seen, considered reliable

Richard de Fournival, Célestin Hippeau, ed., Le bestiaire d'amour (Paris: Auguste Aubry, 1860; Series: Collection des écrivains français du moyen âge) Seen by bibliographer

Richard de Fournival, John Holmberg, ed., Eine mittelniederfränkische Übertragung des Bestiaire d'amour (Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksells, 1925; Series: Uppsala universitets årsskrift; 2) Not seen, considered reliable

Richard de Fournival, Arthur Långfors, ed., Le Bestiaire d'amour en vers par Richard de Fournival (Mémoires de la Société néo-philologique de Helsingfors, 1924; Series: Volume 7) Seen by bibliographer

Richard de Fournival, Cesare Segre, ed., Li bestiaires d'amours di maistre Richart de Fornival e Li response du Bestiaire (Milano: R. Ricciardi, 1957; Series: Documenti di filologia, 2) Seen by bibliographer

Richard de Fournival, Graham C. G. Thomas, ed., Welsh bestiary of love : being a translation into Welsh of Richard de Fornival's Bestiaire d'amour (Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1988; Series: Mediaeval and modern Welsh series 9) Not seen, considered reliable

Richard de Fournival, Francesco Zambon, ed., Il bestiario d'amore e la risposta al Bestiario (Parma: Pratiche, 1987; Series: Biblioteca medievale 1) Not seen, considered reliable

Johannes Junge Ruhland, The Challenge of Incongruence in Richard de Fournival’s Bestiaire d’amour (Exemplaria: Medieval, Early Modern, Theory, 2021; Series: Volume 33, 2021 - Issue 2) Seen by bibliographer

Cesare Segre, Questions de méthode: à propos du "Bestiaire d'Amours" (Romance Philology, 1961; Series: Vol. 15, No. 2) Seen by bibliographer

Helen Solterer, Letter writing and picture reading: medieval textuality and the Bestiaire d'amour (Word & Image, 5:1, 1989, page 131-147) Not seen, considered reliable

Helen Solterer, The Master and Minerva: Disputing Women in French Medieval Culture (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Gian Battista Speroni, Due nuovi testimoni del 'Bestiaires d’Amours' di Richard de Fournival (Medioevo Romanzo, 1980; Series: 7) Not seen, considered reliable

Julia C. Szirmai, Reinier Lops, Twee middeleeuwse beestenboeken (Uitgeverij Verloren, 2005; Series: Memorandum, 5) Seen by bibliographer

Arvid Thordstein, ed., Le Bestiaire d'amour rimé, poème inédit du XIIIe siècle; publié avec introduction, notes et glossaire (Lund: G. W. K. Gleerup, 1941; Series: Études Romanes de Lund, 2) Seen by bibliographer

Amelia E. van Vleck, Rigaut de Berbezilh and the Wild Sound: Implications of a Lyric Bestiary (New York: Romanic Review, 1993; Series: Volume 84, Issue 3) Seen by bibliographer

Eliza Zingesser, Stolen Song: How the Troubadours Became French (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2020) Not seen, considered reliable

Bestiaire marial

Angela Mattiacci, Le Bestiaire Marial tiré du Rosarius, Paris ms. B.N. f. fr 12483 (Ottawa: University of Ottawa, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

Angela Mattiacci, Transcription du Bestiaire Marial tiré du Rosarius (University of Ottawa / Laboratoire de français ancien, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

Sven Sandqvist, ed., Le Bestiaire et le lapidaire du Rosarius (B.N. fr. 12483) (Lund: Lund University Press, 1996; Series: Etudes Romanes de Lund 55) Seen by bibliographer

Bestiary Families

Ron Baxter, Bestiaries and their Users in the Middle Ages (Phoenix Mill, UK: Sutton Publishing, 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Ilya Dines, A Critical Edition of the Bestiaries of the Third Family (Hebrew University: Hebrew University, 2008) Not seen, considered reliable

Ilya Dines, Medieval Latin Bestiaries (The Encyclopedia of British Medieval Literature, Wiley-Blackwell, 2016) Seen by bibliographer

Ilya Dines, The Problem of H Family Bestiaries (Ítaca: Revista de Filologia, 2025; Series: 16) Seen by bibliographer

Sarah Kay, Post-human philology and the ends of time in medieval bestiaries (postmedieval: a journal of medieval cultural studies, 2014; Series: 5) Seen by bibliographer

Florence McCulloch, Medieval Latin and French Bestiaries (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1962; Series: Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures, 33) Seen by bibliographer

Patricia Stewart, The Mediaeval Bestiary and its Textual Tradition (University of St Andrews, 2002; Series: PhD Thesis) Seen by bibliographer

Brunsdon Yapp, A New Look at English Bestiaries (Medium Aevum, 54:1, 1985, page 1-19) Seen by bibliographer

Bestiary of Love

Jeanette Beer, Beasts of Love: Richard de Fournival's Bestiaire d'amour and a Woman's Response (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2003) Seen by bibliographer

Jeanette Beer, Le Bestiaire d'amour en vers (in Medieval Translators and Their Craft, Kalamazoo: Western Michigan University, Medieval Institute Publications, 1989, page 285-296) Seen by bibliographer

Jeanette Beer, Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Duel of bestiaries. On Le Bestiaire d'amour by Richard de Fournival, and the anonymous Response appended to it in several manuscripts (in Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Beasts and Birds of the Middle Ages. The Bestiary and its Legacy, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989, page 96-105) Seen by bibliographer

Jeanette Beer, A Fourteenth Century Bestiaire d'Amour (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 4, 1991, page 19-26) Seen by bibliographer

Jeanette Beer, The New Naturalism of Le Bestiaire d'Amour (Reinardus. Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 1988; Series: Volume 1, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Jeanette Beer, Woman, authority and the book in the Middle Ages (in Women, the Book and the Worldly: Selected Proceedings of the St Hilda's Conference, 1993, Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 1995, page 61-69) Not seen, considered reliable

Gabriel Bianciotto, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Sur le Bestiaire d'amour de Richart de Fournival (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 107-119) Seen by bibliographer

Gabriel Bianciotto, ed., Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984; Series: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne) Seen by bibliographer

Guilio Einaudi, ed, Bestiari Medievali (Parma, Italy: Patriche editrice, 1987) Not seen, reliability unknown

Ludmilla. Evdokimova, Le "Bestiaire d’amour” et ses mises en vers: la prose et la poésie, l’allégorie didactique et l’allégorie courtoise (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, Volume 13, Issue 1, 2000, page 67-78) Seen by bibliographer

Ludmilla Evdokimova, Disposition des lettrines dans les manuscrits du Bestiare d'amour: des lectures possibles de l'oeuvre (Le Moyen Age: Revue d'histoire et de philologie, 102:3-4 (part 1); 103:1 (part 2), 1996, page 465-478; 83-115) Seen by bibliographer

Sylvia Huot, The Audiovisual Poetics of Lyrical Prose: Li Bestiaire d’amours and Its Reception (Ithica, NY: Cornell University Press, 1987; Series: From Song to Book: The Poetics of Writing in Old French Lyric and Lyrical Narrative Poetry, Chapter) Seen by bibliographer

Danièle James-Raoul, Daniele James-Raoul & Claude Thomasset, ed., Inventaire et écriture du monde aquatique dans les bestiaires (in Daniele James-Raoul & Claude Thomasset, ed., Dans l'eau, sous l'eau: Le monde aquatique au Moyen Age (Cultures et civilisations médiévales, 25), Paris: Presses de l'Universite de Paris-Sorbonne, 2002, page 175-226) Not seen, considered reliable

G. Lozinski, Un fragment du Bestiaire d'amour de Richard de Fournival (Romania, 1925; Series: 51:204) Seen by bibliographer

Christopher Lucken, Amours, suites et fins. Le «Bestiaire d'Amours» à la frontière du discours amoureux dans la tradition manuscrite (Medioevi: Revista di letterature e culture medievali, 2019; Series: Number 5) Seen by bibliographer

Christopher Lucken, Du ban du coq à l'Ariereban de l'âne (A propos du Bestiaire d'Amour de Richard de Fournival) (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, Volume 5, Issue 1, 1992, page 109-124) Seen by bibliographer

Christopher Lucken, Richard de Fournival, ou le clerc de l'amour (in Le Clerc au Moyen Age (Sénéfiance, 37), Aix-en-Provence: Cuerma, 1995, page 401-416) Not seen, considered reliable

Florence McCulloch, Pierre Gringore's Menus Propos des Amoureux and Richard de Fournival's Bestiaire d'Amour (Romance Notes, 10:1, 1968, page 150-159) Seen by bibliographer

Luigina Morini, Bestiari medievali (Torino: G. Einaudi, 1996; Series: I millenni) Seen by bibliographer

Bernard Ribémont, Bestiaire d'amour et zoologie encyclopédique: le cas des abeilles (Revue des langues romanes, 98:2, 1994, page 341-368) Not seen, considered reliable

Richard de Fournival, Bestiario de amor (Madrid: Miraguano Ediciones, 1980; Series: Libros de los malos tiempos) Not seen, considered reliable

Richard de Fournival, Jeanette Beer, trans., Master Richard's Bestiary of Love and Response (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986) Seen by bibliographer

Richard de Fournival, Célestin Hippeau, ed., Le bestiaire d'amour (Paris: Auguste Aubry, 1860; Series: Collection des écrivains français du moyen âge) Seen by bibliographer

Richard de Fournival, John Holmberg, ed., Eine mittelniederfränkische Übertragung des Bestiaire d'amour (Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksells, 1925; Series: Uppsala universitets årsskrift; 2) Not seen, considered reliable

Richard de Fournival, Arthur Långfors, ed., Le Bestiaire d'amour en vers par Richard de Fournival (Mémoires de la Société néo-philologique de Helsingfors, 1924; Series: Volume 7) Seen by bibliographer

Richard de Fournival, Cesare Segre, ed., Li bestiaires d'amours di maistre Richart de Fornival e Li response du Bestiaire (Milano: R. Ricciardi, 1957; Series: Documenti di filologia, 2) Seen by bibliographer

Richard de Fournival, Graham C. G. Thomas, ed., Welsh bestiary of love : being a translation into Welsh of Richard de Fornival's Bestiaire d'amour (Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1988; Series: Mediaeval and modern Welsh series 9) Not seen, considered reliable

Richard de Fournival, Francesco Zambon, ed., Il bestiario d'amore e la risposta al Bestiario (Parma: Pratiche, 1987; Series: Biblioteca medievale 1) Not seen, considered reliable

Johannes Junge Ruhland, The Challenge of Incongruence in Richard de Fournival’s Bestiaire d’amour (Exemplaria: Medieval, Early Modern, Theory, 2021; Series: Volume 33, 2021 - Issue 2) Seen by bibliographer

Cesare Segre, Questions de méthode: à propos du "Bestiaire d'Amours" (Romance Philology, 1961; Series: Vol. 15, No. 2) Seen by bibliographer

Helen Solterer, Letter writing and picture reading: medieval textuality and the Bestiaire d'amour (Word & Image, 5:1, 1989, page 131-147) Not seen, considered reliable

Helen Solterer, The Master and Minerva: Disputing Women in French Medieval Culture (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Julia C. Szirmai, Reinier Lops, Twee middeleeuwse beestenboeken (Uitgeverij Verloren, 2005; Series: Memorandum, 5) Seen by bibliographer

Arvid Thordstein, ed., Le Bestiaire d'amour rimé, poème inédit du XIIIe siècle; publié avec introduction, notes et glossaire (Lund: G. W. K. Gleerup, 1941; Series: Études Romanes de Lund, 2) Seen by bibliographer

T. Arwyn Watkins, John Carey, John T. Koch & Pierre-Yves Lambert, ed., Trefn goddrych a berf yng ngosodiad cadarnhaol cyfieithiad Cymraeg o Bestiaire d'Amour (in John Carey, John T. Koch & Pierre-Yves Lambert, ed., Ildánach, Ildírech: A Festschrift for Proinsias Mac Cana, Andover: Celtic Studies Publications, 1999, page 277-283) Not seen, considered reliable

Eliza Zingesser, Stolen Song: How the Troubadours Became French (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2020) Not seen, considered reliable

Bestiis et aliis rebus

Willene B. Clark, Four Latin Bestiaries and De bestiis et aliis rebus (Louvain-la-Neuve: Catholic University of Louvain, 2005; Series: Bestiaires medievaux. Nouvelles perspectives sur les manuscrits et les traditions textuelles, commun) Seen by bibliographer

Guillaume le Clerc, Robert Reinsch, ed., Le Bestiaire: Das Thierbuch des normannischen Dichters Guillaume le Clerc, zum ersten Male vollstandig nach den andschriften von London, Paris und Berlin (Leipzig: O. R. Reisland, 1892; Series: Altfranzosische Bibliothek. Bd. 14) Seen by bibliographer

N. Häring, Notes on the Liber Avium of Hugues de Fouilloy (Recherches de Théologie ancienne et médiévale, 56, 1979, page 53-83) Seen by bibliographer

Barthélemy Hauréau, Les Oeuvres de Hugues de Saint-Victor (Paris: Librairie Hachette, 1886) Seen by bibliographer

Max Manitius, Hugo de Folieto (Munich: C.H. Beck, 1911, 1964; Series: Geschichte der lateinischen Literatur des Mittelalters, Volume 3) Seen by bibliographer

Max Friedrich Mann, Der Bestiaire Divin des Guillaume le Clerc (Frazösische Studien, VI Band, 2 Heft, 1888, page 37-73) Seen by bibliographer

Jacques-Paul Migne, ed., De bestiis et aliis rebus (Paris: Garnier Fratres, 1854; Series: Patrologiae Cursus Completus, Series Latina, Volume177) Seen by bibliographer

Ps. Hugh of Saint Victor, Hugonis de Sancto Victore ... Opera tribvs tomis digesta (Venice: Ioannem Baptiftam Somafchum, 1588) Seen by bibliographer

Beverley Minster

Ian Pittaway, The medieval minstrels of Beverley Minster: Medieval beasts and allegories (Early Music Muse, 2023; Series: August 9, 2923) Seen by bibliographer

Bible

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Maria Pia Ciccarese, Animali simbolici: alle origini del bestiario cristiano (Bologna: EDB, 2002; Series: Biblioteca patristica 39) Not seen, considered reliable

Ludmilla Evdokimova, Deux traductions du Physiologus: Le Sens allégorique de la nature et le sens allégorique de la Bible (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 11, 1998, page 53-66) Not seen, considered reliable

Jonathan Fisher, Scripture Animals: A Natural History of Animals Named in the Bible (Portland: William Hyde, 1834) Seen by bibliographer

Mia L. Gerhardt, The Ant Lion: Nature Study and the Interpretation of a Biblical Text, from the Physiologus to Albert the Great (Vivarium: Journal for the Philosophy and Intellectual Life of the Middle Ages and Renaissance, Volume 3, number 1, 1965, page 1-23) Seen by bibliographer

Robert M. Grant, Early Christians and Animals (London: Routledge, 1999) Seen by bibliographer

C. Hahn, The creation of the cosmos: Genesis illustration in the Octateuchs. (Cahiers Archéologiques Paris, 28, 1979, page 29-40) Not seen, considered reliable

Henry Chichester Hart, The Animals Mentioned in the Bible (London: Religious Tract Society, 1888; Series: Scripture Natural History II) Seen by bibliographer

David Salter, Holy and Noble Beasts: Encounters with Animals in Medieval Literature (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Bible, Greek

J. L. W. Schaper, The Unicorn in the Messianic Imagery of the Greek Bible (Journal of Theological Studies, 45, 1994, page 117-136) Not seen, reliability unknown

Biclarel

Amanda Hopkins, Melion and Biclarel: Two Old French Werwolf Lays (Liverpool: University of Liverpool, Department of French, 2005) Seen by bibliographer

Biënboec

Wouter Antonie van der Vet, Het Biënboec van Thomas van Cantimpré en zijn exempelen (M. Nijhoff, 1902) Seen by bibliographer

Bird Names

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Bird Psalter

G. Evelyn Hutchinson, Attitudes toward Nature in Medieval England: The Alphonso and Bird Psalters (Isis, 65:1 (March), 1974, page 5-37) Seen by bibliographer

Birds

Janet Backhouse, Medieval Birds in the Sherborne Missal (Toronto / London: University of Toronto Press / British Library, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Jarl Charpentier, Poison-Detecting Birds (Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London, 5:2, 1929, page 233-242) Seen by bibliographer

Willene B. Clark, The Illustrated Medieval Aviary and the Lay Brotherhood (Gesta, 21:1, 1982, page 63-74) Seen by bibliographer

Willene B. Clark, Medieval Book of Birds: Hugh of Fouilloy's Aviarium (Binghampton, NY: Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, 1992; Series: Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies) Seen by bibliographer

Willene B. Clark, Text and picture in the medieval aviary (Manuscripta, 24:1, 1980, 5) Not seen, considered reliable

George C. Druce, Notes on Birds in Mediaeval Church Architecture (Antiquary, Volume 50, Issue 7 (July); Issue 8 (August); Issue 10 (October), 1914, page 248-253; 298-301; 381-385) Seen by bibliographer

Hugh Feiss, Ronald E. Pepin, Birds in Beinecke MS 189 (Yale University Library Gazette, 68:3-4, 1994, page 110-115) Not seen, considered reliable

Archibald Geikie, The Birds of Shakespeare (Glasgow: James Maclehose & Sons, 1916) Seen by bibliographer

Maria Isabel Rebelo Goncalves, Livro das aves (Lisboa: Edições Colibri, 1999; Series: Obras clássicas da literatura portuguesa 61) Not seen, considered reliable

Ernest Ingersoll, Birds in Legend Fable and Folklore (New York: Longmans, Green & Co., 1923) Seen by bibliographer

Hilda Orquídea Hartmann Lontra, O Livro das aves -- uma contribuiçao para o conhecimento da literatura portuguesa medieval (Oxford: Associação Internacional de Lusitanistas, 1998; Series: Actas do Quinto Congresso [Associação Internacional de Lusitanistas], Universidad de Oxford) Not seen, considered reliable

R. L. H. Lops, La huppe: histoire littéraire et légendaire d'un oiseau (Leiden: in Q. Mok, I. Spiele, P. Verhuyck, eds. , Mélanges de linguistique, de littérature et de philologie, 1982) Not seen, considered reliable

Franco Mancini, Un'immagine di bestiario (Giornale italiano di filologia, n.s. 9:2, 1978, page 137-149) Not seen, considered reliable

John Osborne, The Ornithology of Anglo-Saxon England (Ða Engliscan Gesiþas, 1997)

Gertrud Roth-Bojadzhiev, Studien Zur Bedetung Der Vogel in Der Mittelalterlichen Tafelmalerei (Koln: Bohlau, 1985) Not seen, reliability unknown

Beryl Rowland, Birds with Human Souls : A Guide to Bird Symbolism (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1978) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Chaucer's 'Throstil Old' and Other Birds (Medieval Studies (Pontifical Institute), 24, 1962, page 381-384) Seen by bibliographer

D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson, A Glossary of Greek Birds (Hildesheim: G. Olms, 1966) Seen by bibliographer

Brunsdon Yapp, The Birds and Other Animals of Longthorpe Tower (The Antiquaries Journal, 58:2, 1979, page 355-358) Seen by bibliographer

Brunsdon Yapp, Birds in continental manuscripts in the Bodleian Library: MSS. Douce 62 and Lat.liturg.f.3 (Bodleian Library Record, 13:4, 1990, page 283-289) Not seen, considered reliable

Brunsdon Yapp, Birds in Medieval Manuscripts (New York: Schocken Books, 1982) Seen by bibliographer

Brunsdon Yapp, Birds in some medieval manuscripts at Aberdeen (Aberdeen University Review, 50:2:170, 1983, page 133-142) Not seen, considered reliable

Brunsdon Yapp, The Birds of English medieval manuscripts (Journal of Medieval History (JMH), 1979; Series: 5) Seen by bibliographer

Brunsdon Yapp, The Illustrations of birds in the Vatican manuscript or De arte venandi cum avibus of Frederick II (Annals of Science: An International Review of the History of Science and Technology, 40:6, 1983, page 597-634) Seen by bibliographer

Brunsdon Yapp, Medieval knowledge of birds as shown in bestiaries (Archives of Natural History (Society for the History of Natural History), 14:2, 1987, page 175-210) Seen by bibliographer

Bitonto Cathedral

Felice Moretti, Il bestiario di Cristo e il bestiario di Satana nel Medioevo fantastico (Studi Bitontini, 53-54, 1992, page 23-58) Not seen, considered reliable

Bittern

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Black Rat

Graham Twigg, Aleks Pluskowski, ed., The Black Rat and the Plague (in Aleks Pluskowski, ed., Medieval Animals, Cambridge: Archaeological Review from Cambridge 18, 2002, page 81-99) Not seen, considered reliable

Boa

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Georges Cuvier, Theodore Wells Pietsch, ed.; Abby J. Simpson, trans., Cuvier’s History of the Natural Sciences (Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum (National Museum of Natural History), 2012; Series: Archives | 16) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Boar

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Richard Hoare, trans; Thomas Wright, ed., The historical works of Giraldus Cambrensis (London: H. G. Hohn, 1863, 1905) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Thomas Wright, ed., The Topography of Ireland (Cambridge, Ontario: In parentheses Publications, 2000; Series: Medieval Latin Series) Seen by bibliographer

Michel Pastoureau, Agostino Paravicini Bagliani & Baudouin van den Abeele, ed., La chasse au sanglier: histoire d'une devalorisation (IVe-XIVe siecle) (in Agostino Paravicini Bagliani & Baudouin van den Abeele, ed., La Chasse au Moyen Age: Societe, traites, symboles, Firenze: SISMEL-Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2000, page 7-23) Not seen, considered reliable

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Bodleian Library

William O. Hassall, Major Treasures in the Bodleian Library (Oxford: Oxford Microform Publications, 1976; Series: Medieval manuscripts in microform, series 1) Not seen, considered reliable

William O. Hassall, A. G. Hassall, Treasures from the Bodleian Library (London: Gordon Fraser Gallery, 1976) Seen by bibliographer

Alison Syme, Debra Hassig, ed., Taboos and the Holy in Bodley 764 (in Debra Hassig, ed., The Mark of the Beast: The Medieval Bestiary in Art, Life, and Literature, New York: Routledge, 2000, page 163-184) Seen by bibliographer

Bonnacon

László Bartosiewicz, ed., Alice Mathea Choyke, ed., Medieval Animals On The Move: Between Body And Mind (Springer Nature (Palgrave Macmillan), 2021) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Rodney Dennys, The Heraldic Imagination (London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

John Block Friedman, A bonnacon’s defensive tactics in medieval natural history (Archives of Natural History, 2022; Series: Volume 49, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Book of Birds

Rita de Castro Sousa Oliveira, The book of birds in Portuguese scriptoria: preservation and access (Lisbon: Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2016) Seen by bibliographer

Book of Hours

Florence McCulloch, The Funeral of Renart the Fox in a Walters Book of Hours (Journal of the Walters Art Gallery, Vol. 25-26, 1962-1963, page 9-29) Seen by bibliographer

Bosone da Gubbio

Giorgio Celli, Le proprietà degli animali; Bestiario moralizzato di Gubbio; Libellus de natura animalium (Italy: Costa & Nolan, 1983; Series: Testi Della Cultura Italiana 5) Not seen, reliability unknown

Boudewijn de Jonghe

Balduinus Iuvenis, Reynardus vulpes (Utrecht: Nicolaus Ketelaer and Gerardus de Leempt, 1474) Seen by bibliographer

Balduinus Iuvenis, Marinus Frederik A.G. Campbell, ed., Reynardus vulpes, poëma ante annum 1280 a quodam Baldwino ea lingua Teutonica (Nijhoff, 1859) Seen by bibliographer

Balduinus Iuvenis, Aje Harmsen, ed., Reynardus vulpes (Leiden: Leiden University) Seen by bibliographer

Balduinus Iuvenis, R.B.C. Huygens, ed., Reynardus Vulpes. De Latijnse Reinaert-vertaling van Balduinus Iuvenis (Zwolle: W.E.J. Tjeenk Willink, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Bart Besamusca, Multilingualism in Van den vos Reynaerde and its Reception in Reynardus Vulpes (Cambridge: Brewer, 2022; Series: Medieval English and Dutch Literatures: The European Context. Essays in Honour of David F. Johnson) Seen by bibliographer

Rien Jonkers, De Reynaert in Latin: The Reynardus Vulpes van Balduinus (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 1997; Series: Literature . Volume 14) Seen by bibliographer

A. Welkenhuysen, E. Rombauts, A. Welkenhuysen & G. Verbeke, ed., A Latin Link in the Flemish Chain: the Reynardus Vulpes, its Authorship and Date (in E. Rombauts, A. Welkenhuysen & G. Verbeke, ed., Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 113-129) Seen by bibliographer

Brendan

Dora Faraci, Navagatio Sancti Brendani and its Relationship with Physiologus (Romanobarbarica, 11, 1991, page 149-173) Not seen, considered reliable

British Library

Eric G. Millar, ed., A Thirteenth-Century Bestiary in the Library of Alnwick Castle (Oxford: Roxburghe Club, 1958) Not seen, considered reliable

Brunetto Latini

Danièle James-Raoul, Daniele James-Raoul & Claude Thomasset, ed., Inventaire et écriture du monde aquatique dans les bestiaires (in Daniele James-Raoul & Claude Thomasset, ed., Dans l'eau, sous l'eau: Le monde aquatique au Moyen Age (Cultures et civilisations médiévales, 25), Paris: Presses de l'Universite de Paris-Sorbonne, 2002, page 175-226) Not seen, considered reliable

Brunetto Latini, Francis J. Carmody, ed., Li Livres dou Tresor (Berkely, CA: University of California Press, 1948; Series: University of California publications in modern philology, v. 22) Not seen, considered reliable

Buffalo

László Bartosiewicz, ed., Alice Mathea Choyke, ed., Medieval Animals On The Move: Between Body And Mind (Springer Nature (Palgrave Macmillan), 2021) Seen by bibliographer

Guy R. Mermier, The Romanian Bestiary: An English Translation and Commentary on the Ancient "Physiologus" Tradition (in Volume 13, Budapest: Mediterranean Studies Association, 2004, page 17-55) Seen by bibliographer

Bulgarian

Ana Stoykova, The Pseudo-Basilian Recension of the Physiologus in the Slavic Manuscript Tradition (Kirilo-Metodievski Scientific Center at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2022; Series: Palaeobulgarica / Starobulgaristica, Issue 4) Seen by bibliographer

Bull

László Bartosiewicz, ed., Alice Mathea Choyke, ed., Medieval Animals On The Move: Between Body And Mind (Springer Nature (Palgrave Macmillan), 2021) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Francois Brichant, Bestiare taurin: Symbole et mythe (Liege: University de Liege, 1985) Not seen, considered reliable

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) Seen by bibliographer

Butterfly

Isabelle Draelants, Aristote, Pline, Thomas de Cantimpré et Albert le Grand, entomologistes? Identifier chenilles, papillons et vers à soie parmi les ‘vermes’ (British School at Athens, 2016; Series: Animals in Ancient and Medieval cultures and societies. Topics and methodological issues) Seen by bibliographer

Byzantine

Massimo Bernabò, Il fisiologo di Smirne: le miniature del perduto codice B. 8 della Biblioteca della Scuola evangelica di Smirne (Tavarnuzze-Firenze: SISMEL edizioni del Galluzzo, 1998; Series: Millennio medievale 7 (Società internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo latino)) Seen by bibliographer

Caab

Cacus

Virgil, A,S. Kline, trans, Virgil - The Aeneid (Poetry in Translation, 2002) Seen by bibliographer

Caladrius

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Sarah J Biggs, Not Always Bad News Birds: The Caladrius (British Library, Medieval manuscripts blog, 2013; Series: 12 April 2013) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Rodney Dennys, The Heraldic Imagination (London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, The Caladrius and its legend, sculptured upon the twelfth-century doorway of Alne Church, Yorkshire (Archaeological Journal, 69, 1912, page 381-416) Seen by bibliographer

Johan Huizinga, Van den vogel charadrius (Amsterdam: ohannes Muller, 1939; Series: Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afd. Letterkunde, nieuwe reeks, deel V, n) Not seen, considered reliable

Xenia Muratova, Animal Symbolism and Its Interpretations in the Pictorial Programmes of the Illuminated Bestiaries (Filozofski fakultet u Rijeci, 2009; Series: IKON 2:2) Not seen, considered reliable

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Cambrai Bestiary

Guy R. Mermier, ed., A Medieval Book of Beasts: Pierre de Beauvais' Bestiary (Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Cambridge

Michelle S. Hoffman, A forgotten bestiary (Notes and Queries, Vol. 244 [New series, vol. 46] no.4, December, 1999, page 445-447) Seen by bibliographer

M. R. James, Peterborough Psalter and Bestiary of the Fourteenth Century (Oxford: Roxburghe Club, 1921) Seen by bibliographer

M. R. James, The Western Manuscripts in the Library of Trinity College, Cambridge: a Descriptive Catalogue (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1900-04; Series: 4 Volumes) Seen by bibliographer

Camel

M. D. Anderson, Misericords: Medieval Life in English Woodcarving (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1954) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Edward Topsell, Malcolm South, ed., Topsell's Histories of Beasts (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1981) Seen by bibliographer

Peter Toth, All about ancient camels (London: British Library, Medieval manuscripts blog, 2020; Series: 21 September 2020) Seen by bibliographer

Canterbury

Ron Baxter, Bestiaries and their Users in the Middle Ages (Phoenix Mill, UK: Sutton Publishing, 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Canterbury Tales

Maia Adamina, The Priest and the Fox: Tricksters in Chaucer's Nun's Priest's Tale (Trickster's Way, 2005; Series: Volume 4, Issue 1, Article 2) Seen by bibliographer

Geoffrey Chaucer, The Nun's Priest's Tale (Harvard's Geoffrey Chaucer Website, 2025) Seen by bibliographer

I. C. Lecompte, Chaucer's "Nonne Prestes Tale" and the "Roman de Renard" (Modern Philology, 1917; Series: 7Volume 14, Number 12) Seen by bibliographer

Roy J. Pearcy, Chaucer's"Nun'sPriest'sTale", VII.3218 (Names : A Journal of Onomastics, 1989; Series: Volume 37, Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

Melvi Storm, The Tercelet as Tiger: Bestiary Hypocrisy in the Squire's Tale (English Language Notes, 14, 1977, page 172-174) Not seen, considered reliable

Edward Wheatley, The Nun's Priest's Tale (Boydell & Brewer / Cambridge University Press, 2002; Series: Sources and Analogues of the Canterbury Tales: vol. I) Seen by bibliographer

Carbuncle

Leo J. Henkin, The Carbuncle in the Adder's Head (Modern Language Notes, 58:1 (January), 1943, page 34-39) Seen by bibliographer

Martha Hale Shackford, Legends and Satires from Medieval Literature (Boston: Ginn and Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Carlisle Cathedral

Christa Grössinger, Michael McCarthy and David Weston, ed., Carlisle Cathedral Misericords: Style and Iconography (in Michael McCarthy and David Weston, ed., Carlisle and Cumbria: Roman and Medieval Architecture, Art and Archaeology (The British Archaeologic, Leeds: Maney Publishing, 2004, page 199-213) Not seen, considered reliable

Carnival

Kathleen Sue Gaylord, The Medieval Bestiary In The Golden Age: Allegory And Emblem In Gracian's 'El Criticon' (University Of Illinois At Urbana-Champaign, 1986) Not seen, considered reliable

Cartography

Judy Allen, Jeanne Griffiths, The Book of the Dragon (Secaus, NJ: Chartwell Books, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Peter M. Barber, Michelle P. Brown, The Aslake World Map (Imago Mundi, Volume 44, 1992, page 24-44) Seen by bibliographer

Chet Van Duzer, The Meaning of the Animals on Two Monumental World Maps, C. 1300 And 1611 (Progressus, 2024; Series: Number 2 2024) Seen by bibliographer

Chet Van Duzer, Ilya Dines, The Only Mappamundi in a Bestiary Context: Cambridge, MS Fitzwilliam 254 (Taylor & Francis, Imago Mundi, 58.1, 2006, page 7 - 22) Seen by bibliographer

Naomi Reed Kline, Maps of Medieval Thought: The Hereford Paradigm (Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Carving

John Romilly Allen, Early Christian Symbolism in Great Britain and Ireland before the Thirteenth Century (London: Whiting & Co., 1887; Series: The Rhind Lectures in Archeology) Seen by bibliographer

John Romilly Allen, On the Norman Doorway at Alne in Yorkshire (London: Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 1886; Series: Volume XLII) Seen by bibliographer

John Romilly Allen, Norman Sculpture and the Medieval Bestiaries (Dyfed, Wales: Llanerch Publishers, 1990; Series: Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1885) Seen by bibliographer

Judy Allen, Jeanne Griffiths, The Book of the Dragon (Secaus, NJ: Chartwell Books, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

M. D. Anderson, Animal Carvings in British Churches (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1938) Not seen, considered reliable

M. D. Anderson, The Imagery of British Churches (London: John Murray, 1955) Seen by bibliographer

M. D. Anderson, The Medieval Carver (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1935) Seen by bibliographer

M. D. Anderson, Misericords: Medieval Life in English Woodcarving (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1954) Seen by bibliographer

Rüdiger Robert Beer, Charles M. Stern, trans., Unicorn: Myth and Reality (New York: Mason/Charter, 1977) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Carlos L Bernárdez, Xosé Ramón Mariño Ferro, Bestiario en pedra : animais fabulosos na arte medieval galega (Vigo: Nigra Trea, 2004) Not seen, considered reliable

Elaine C. Block, Corpus of Medieval Misericords in France (Turnhout, Belgium: Brepolis, 2003) Not seen, considered reliable

Elaine C. Block, Kenneth Varty, Choir-Stall Carvings of Reynard and Other Foxes (Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages) Not seen, reliability unknown

Francis Bond, Wood Carvings in English Churches: Misericords (London: Oxford University Press, 1910; Series: Church Art in England) Seen by bibliographer

Lawrence Butler, R. L. Thomson, ed., The Labours of the Months and 'The Haunted Tanglewood': aspects of late twelfth-century sculpture in Yorkshire (in R. L. Thomson, ed., A Medieval Miscellany in Honour of Professor John Le Patourel, Leeds: Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society, Proceedings vol. 18, 1982, page 79-95) Not seen, considered reliable

M. G. Challis, Life in Medieval England as Portrayed on Church Misericords and Bench Ends (Oxfordshire: Teamband Ltd., 1998) Not seen, reliability unknown

Arthur H. Collins, Some Twelfth-Century Animal Carvings and their Sources in the Bestiaries (in Vol. 106. No. 472The Connoisseur, 1940, page 238-243) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

John Charles Cox, Bench-Ends in English Churches (London: Oxford University Press, 1916; Series: Church Art in England) Seen by bibliographer

Trenchard Cox, The Twelfth-Century Design Sources of the Worcester Cathedral Misericords (Society of Antiquaries, Archaeologia, 1959) Not seen, reliability unknown

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, Amimals in Medieval Scupture (Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 1917; Series: 20) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, The Amphisbaena and its Connections in Ecclesiastical Art and Architecture (Archaeological Journal, 67, 1910, page 285-317) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, Animals in English wood carvings (Walpole Society, London (Annual Volume of the Walpole Society), 3, 1913-14, page 57-73) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, The Caladrius and its legend, sculptured upon the twelfth-century doorway of Alne Church, Yorkshire (Archaeological Journal, 69, 1912, page 381-416) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, Chest at Chippenham Church (Wilts) (Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 31, 1925, page 230-236) Not seen, considered reliable

George C. Druce, The Medieval Bestiaries and their Influence on Ecclesiastical Decorative Art (British Archaeological Journal, Volume 25; 26, 1919; 1920, page 41-82;35-79) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, Notes on Birds in Mediaeval Church Architecture (Antiquary, Volume 50, Issue 7 (July); Issue 8 (August); Issue 10 (October), 1914, page 248-253; 298-301; 381-385) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, The Sow And Pigs; A Study In Metaphor (Archaeologia Cantiana, 46, 1934, page 1-7) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, The Stall Carvings in the Church of St. Mary of Charity, Faversham (Kent) (Archaeologia Cantiana, 50, 1938, page 11-32) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, The Symbolism of the Crocodile in the Middle Ages (Archaeological Journal, 66, 1909, page 311-338) Seen by bibliographer

Jack Farley, The Misericords of Gloucester Cathedral (Gloucester: The King's School, 1981) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Fournée, Des Animaux dans nos églises (Limeil-Brevannes: Société parisienne d'histoire et d'archéologie normandes, 1994; Series: N° spécial des : "Cahiers Léopold Delisle", 43, 1994) Not seen, considered reliable

Henri Frankfort, The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient (London: Penguin Books, 1970; Series: The Pelican History of Art) Seen by bibliographer

Milton S. Garver, Symbolic Animals of Perugia and Spoleto (in 32:181 (April)The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs, 1918, page 152, 156-160) Seen by bibliographer

Marion Glasscoe, Michael Swanton, Medieval Woodwork in Exeter Cathedral (Exeter: Dean and Chapter, Exeter Cathedral, 1978) Seen by bibliographer

Lise Gotfredsen, The Unicorn (New York: Abbeville Press, 1999) Seen by bibliographer

Denis Grivot, Le Bestiaire de la Cathedrale d'Autun (Lyon: Ange Michel, 1954/1973) Not seen, reliability unknown

Christa Grössinger, English Misericords of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries and their relationship to manucsript illuminations (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 38, 1975, page 97-108) Seen by bibliographer

Christa Grössinger, The World Upside-Down: English Misericords (London: Harvey Miller Publishers, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Frank E. Howard, F. H. Crossley, English Church Woodwork: a Study in Craftsmanship During the Medieval Period AD 1250-1550 (London: B. T. Batsford, 1917) Seen by bibliographer

Dorothy Kraus, Henry Kraus, The Hidden World of Misericords (New York: George Braziller, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Marshall Laird, English Misericords (London: John Murray, 1986) Seen by bibliographer

Giancarlo Paoletti, Una Bibbia di pietra: il bestiario del Duomo di Carrara (Carrara, Italy: Società  editrice apuana, 2000) Not seen, considered reliable

Ian Pittaway, The medieval minstrels of Beverley Minster: Medieval beasts and allegories (Early Music Muse, 2023; Series: August 9, 2923) Seen by bibliographer

Sartell Prentice, The Voices of the Cathedral: Tales in Stone and Legends in Glass (London: George G. Harrup & Company, 1937) Seen by bibliographer

Jessica Rawson, Animals in Art (London: British Museum Publications, 1977) Seen by bibliographer

G. L. Remnant, M. D. Anderson, Catalogue of Misericords in Great Britain (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

J. C. D. Smith, Church Carvings: A West Country Study (Newton Abbot, Devon: David & Charles, 1969) Seen by bibliographer

J. C. D. Smith, A Guide to Church Woodcarvings (Newton Abbot, England: David & Charles, 1974) Seen by bibliographer

J. C. D. Smith, A Picture Book of The Misericords of Wells Cathedral (The Friends of Wells Cathedral, 1985) Not seen, reliability unknown

M. W. Tisdall, God's beasts: Identify and understand animals in church carvings (Plymouth: Charlesfort Press, 1998) Not seen, considered reliable

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard, Renart, Reinaert and Other Foxes in Medieval England: The Iconographic Evidence (Amsterdam; Ann Arbor, MI: Amsterdam University Press; University of Michigan Press, 1999) Seen by bibliographer

T. Tindall Wildridge, Animals of the church in wood, stone and bronze (Heart of Albion Press, 1991) Not seen, considered reliable

T. Tindall Wildridge, The Grotesque in Church Art (London: A. Brown & Sons, 1900; Series: Second Edition) Seen by bibliographer

Charles Leroy Youmans, Medieval Menagerie (Havana, Cuba: Seoane, Fernandez y Cia, 1952) Seen by bibliographer

Castilian

Brunetto Latini, Spurgeon Baldwin, ed., The Medieval Castilian Bestiary from Brunetto Latini's Tesoro: Study and Edition (Exeter: University of Exeter, 1982) Seen by bibliographer

Castration

Hans Brandhorst, Castoreum en bevergeil (Koninklijke Bibliotheek, 2003) Seen by bibliographer

Cat

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Carmen Elen Armijo Canto, El Libro de los gatos, un bestiario medieval (Instituto Cervantes, 2010) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Johanna Feenstra, The Ambivalent Cat in Religious Orders (Netherlands: Academic Cat Lady blog, 2017) Seen by bibliographer

Johanna Feenstra, The Cat in the Medieval Bestiary (Parts 1 & 2) (Netherlands: Acedemic Cat Lady blog, 2019) Seen by bibliographer

Johanna Feenstra, Halloween: Black Cats and Witches in Medieval Times (Netherlands: Academic Cat Lady blog, 2017) Seen by bibliographer

Johanna Feenstra, Puss in Books: Cats in Medieval Manuscripts (Parts 1 & 2) (Netherlands: Academic Cat Lady blog, 2017) Seen by bibliographer

Gillian Kenny, A useful companion for a scholar: cats in the Middle Ages (London: British Library, Medieval manuscripts blog, 2019; Series: 12 March 2019) Seen by bibliographer

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

C. Smith, Dogs, cats and horses in the Scottish medieval town (Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 128, 1998) Not seen, reliability unknown

Edward Topsell, Malcolm South, ed., Topsell's Histories of Beasts (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1981) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Klaus Weimann, Middle English Animal Literature (Exeter: University of Exeter, 1975; Series: Exeter Medieval English Texts) Seen by bibliographer

Catalan

Rosa Alcoy, L'agnello e la colomba: gli animali più simbolici e il loro contesto nell’arte catalana medievale (IKON: Journal of Iconographic Studies, 2009; Series: Volume 2) Seen by bibliographer

Josep Perarnau Espelt, La La traducció castellana del Llibre de meravelles de Ramon Llull (Arxiu de Textos Catalans Antics, 4, 1985, page 7-60) Not seen, considered reliable

Catherine Fountain, From a Catalan Bestiary De la natura de la cerena (Cornell Working Papers in Linguistics (CWPL), Fall; 17, 1999, page 10-13) Not seen, considered reliable

Brunetto Latini, Curt J. Wittlin, ed., Llibre del tresor; versió catalana de Guillem de Copons (Barcelona: Barcino, 1971; Series: Nostres clàssics: Collecció A v. 102) Not seen, considered reliable

Llúcia Martín Pascual, El tigre transformat en serp i la tigressa emmiralda: algunes notes sobre la configuració dels bestiaris catalans (Estudis de llengua i literatura catalanes, 32, 1996, page 15-32) Not seen, considered reliable

Llúcia Martín Pascual, La tradicio animalistica en la literatura catalana medieval i els seus antecedents (Alicante: Institut de Cultura "Juan Gil-Albert", 1996; Series: Textos Universitaris) Not seen, considered reliable

Michel Salvat, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Notes sur les bestiaires catalans (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 499-508) Seen by bibliographer

Sergi Gascon Uris, Materiales de bestiario en el Libre de beatitut (1436) de Johan Paschal (in Medioevo y literatura, I-IV (Actas del V Congreso de la Asociacion Hispanica de Literatura Medieval,, Granada: Universidad de Granada, 1995, page 397-412) Not seen, considered reliable

Catalan Bestiary

Llúcia Martín, Aquatic animals in the Catalan Bestiari (Reinardus. Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 2009; Series: Volume 21, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Catarrhactes

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Catedral de Salamanca

Marciano Sánchez Rodríguez, Escenas del vivir cotidiano: iconografía en la Catedral de Salamanca (Salamanca: Centro de Cultura Tradicional, Diputación de Salamanca, 1990; Series: Serie abierta 9) Not seen, considered reliable

Caterpillar

Isabelle Draelants, Aristote, Pline, Thomas de Cantimpré et Albert le Grand, entomologistes? Identifier chenilles, papillons et vers à soie parmi les ‘vermes’ (British School at Athens, 2016; Series: Animals in Ancient and Medieval cultures and societies. Topics and methodological issues) Seen by bibliographer

Catfish

Marie-Agnès Lucas-Avenel, Les 'monstres marins’ sont-ils des ‘poissons’ ? Le livre VI du Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré (Rursus - Poiétique, réception et réécriture des textes antiques, 2017) Seen by bibliographer

Hana Šedinová, Sea monsters in the works of Thomas of Cantimpré and Bartholomaeus of Solencia, known as Claretus (Listy Filologicke, 2005; Series: Vol. 128 Issue 3/4) Seen by bibliographer

Cathedral

Auguste Cabanes, La Fauna Monstruosa de las Catedrales Medievales. Estudio preliminar de Tibor Chaminaud y Juan Carlos Licastro (Buenos Aires: Enrique Rueda Editor, 1982; Series: Colección La Biblioteca de las Maravillas) Not seen, reliability unknown

Christa Grössinger, The World Upside-Down: English Misericords (London: Harvey Miller Publishers, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Naomi Reed Kline, Maps of Medieval Thought: The Hereford Paradigm (Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Xenia Muratova, Sulle piastrelle in terracotta della chiesa di Anglona (in Santa Maria di Anglona : atti del convegno internazionale di studio promosso dall'Università degli s, Galatina: Congedo, 1996, page 119-120) Not seen, considered reliable

Sartell Prentice, The Voices of the Cathedral: Tales in Stone and Legends in Glass (London: George G. Harrup & Company, 1937) Seen by bibliographer

Cathedral of Bitonto

Cathedral, Chester

Christa Grössinger, The World Upside-Down: English Misericords (London: Harvey Miller Publishers, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Cathedral, Exeter

Marion Glasscoe, Michael Swanton, Medieval Woodwork in Exeter Cathedral (Exeter: Dean and Chapter, Exeter Cathedral, 1978) Seen by bibliographer

Christa Grössinger, The World Upside-Down: English Misericords (London: Harvey Miller Publishers, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Cathedral, Gloucester

Jack Farley, The Misericords of Gloucester Cathedral (Gloucester: The King's School, 1981) Seen by bibliographer

E. Clive Rouse, Kenneth Varty, Medieval Paintings of Reynard the Fox in Gloucester Cathedral and some other related examples (The Archaeological Journal of the Royal Archaeological Institute, Vol.133, 1997) Not seen, reliability unknown

Cathedral, Hereford

Christa Grössinger, The World Upside-Down: English Misericords (London: Harvey Miller Publishers, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Cathedral, Lincoln

Ron Baxter, Bestiaries and their Users in the Middle Ages (Phoenix Mill, UK: Sutton Publishing, 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Christa Grössinger, The World Upside-Down: English Misericords (London: Harvey Miller Publishers, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Cathedral, Manchester

Christa Grössinger, The World Upside-Down: English Misericords (London: Harvey Miller Publishers, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Cathedral, Norwich

Mariko Miyazaki, Debra Hassig, ed., Misericord owls and medieval anti-semitism (in Debra Hassig, ed., The Mark of the Beast: The Medieval Bestiary in Art, Life, and Literature, New York: Garland, 1999, page 23-49) Seen by bibliographer

Cathedral, Strasbourg

Marie-Josephe Wolff-Quenot, Le Bestiaire mysterieux de la Cathedrale de Strasbourg (Strasbourg: Editions des Dernieres Nouvelles d'Alsace, 1983) Not seen, considered reliable

Cathedral, Wells

J. C. D. Smith, A Picture Book of The Misericords of Wells Cathedral (The Friends of Wells Cathedral, 1985) Not seen, reliability unknown

Cathedral, Winchester

Christa Grössinger, The World Upside-Down: English Misericords (London: Harvey Miller Publishers, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Cathedral, Worcester

Trenchard Cox, The Twelfth-Century Design Sources of the Worcester Cathedral Misericords (Society of Antiquaries, Archaeologia, 1959) Not seen, reliability unknown

Christa Grössinger, The World Upside-Down: English Misericords (London: Harvey Miller Publishers, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Cathedrale de Strasbourg

Marie-Josephe Wolff-Quenot, Bestiaire de pierre: le symbolisme des animaux dans les cathedrales (Strasbourg: Nuee Bleue, 1992) Not seen, considered reliable

Michel Zehnacker, Philippe Joyeux, La Cathedrale de Strasbourg: comme un manteau de pierre sur les epaules de Notre-Dame (Paris: R. Laffont, 1993) Not seen, considered reliable

Catoblepas

Georges Cuvier, Theodore Wells Pietsch, ed.; Abby J. Simpson, trans., Cuvier’s History of the Natural Sciences (Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum (National Museum of Natural History), 2012; Series: Archives | 16) Seen by bibliographer

Ignacio Malaxecheverría, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Elements pour une Histoire Poetique du Catoblepas (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Societe Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 345-353) Seen by bibliographer

Caxton, William

Aesop, William Caxton, trans.; Robert T. Lenaghan, ed., Caxton’s Aesop (Harvard University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Norman Francis Blake, The Literary Development of the Reynard Story in England (SELIM. Journal of the Spanish Society for Medieval English Language and Literature, 1998; Series: Volume 8, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Norman Francis Blake, A Possible Seventh Copy of Caxton's Reynard the Fox (1481)? (Notes and Queries, 10, 1963, page 287-288) Not seen, considered reliable

Norman Francis Blake, Reflections on William Caxton's 'Reynard the Fox' (Canadian Journal of Netherlandic Studies/Revue, May; 4 (1), 1983, page 69-76) Not seen, considered reliable

Norman Francis Blake, E. Rombauts, A. Welkenhuysen & G. Verbeke, ed., Reynard the Fox in England (in E. Rombauts, A. Welkenhuysen & G. Verbeke, ed., Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 53-66) Seen by bibliographer

Norman Francis Blake, William Caxton’s ‘Reynard the fox’ and his Dutch original (Bulletin of the John Rylands Library, 1964; Series: Volume 46, Issue 2) Seen by bibliographer

William Caxton, The Hystorye of Reynard the Fox (Westminster: William Caxton, 1481) Seen by bibliographer

William Caxton, Edward Arber, ed., The History of Reynard the Fox, Translated and Printed by William Caxton June 1481 (Westminster: Archibald Constable and Co., 1899; Series: The English Scholar's Library of Old and Modern Works) Seen by bibliographer

William Caxton, Norman Francis Blake, ed., The History of Reynard the Fox translated from the Dutch Original (London: The Early English Text Society / Oxford University Press, 1970; Series: Number 263) Seen by bibliographer

William Caxton, Edmund Goldsmid, ed., The History of Reynard the Fox. Translated and printed by William Caxton, 1481 (Edinburgh: Privately Printed, 1884; Series: Bibliotheca Curiosa) Seen by bibliographer

William Caxton, William J. Thoms, ed., The History of Reynard the Fox, from the Edition Published by Caxton in 1481 (London: Percy Society, 1844) Seen by bibliographer

Gossuin de Metz, William Caxton, Mirrour of the World (Westminster: William Caxton, 1481, 1490) Seen by bibliographer

Wytze Hellinga, Lotte Hellinga, Between Two Languages: Caxton's Translation of Reynaert de Vos (in Lotte Hellinga, Studies in Seventeenth-Century English Literature, History and Bibliography, Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1984, page 119-131) Not seen, considered reliable

Henri Logeman, ed., Jacob Wijbrand Muller, ed., Die hystorie van Reynaert die vos, naar den druk van 1479, vergeleken met William Caxton's Engelsche vertaling (Zwolle: W.E.J. Tjeenk Willink, 1892) Seen by bibliographer

Jacob Wilbrand Muller, ed., Hendrik Logeman, ed., Die hystorie van Reynaert die Vos, naar den druk van 1479, vergeleken met William Caxton’s Engelsche vertaling (Zwolle, Netherlands: W.E.J. Tjeenk Willink, 1892) Seen by bibliographer

Paul de Reul, The language of Caxton's Reynard the Fox; a study in historical English syntax (Gand, London: Librairie Vuilsteke / Swan Sonnenschein & Co., 1901) Seen by bibliographer

William Rose, W. T. S. Stallybrass, James Carlill, The epic of the beast, consisting of English translations of the history of Reynard the Fox and Physiologus (London, New York: George Routledge and Sons Ltd. / E. P. Dutton, 1924; Series: Broadway Translations) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard in England: From Caxton to the Present (Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages) Seen by bibliographer

Cecco d’Ascoli

Cecco d'Ascoli, L'Acerba (Intangible Press, 2010) Seen by bibliographer

Cecco d'Ascoli, L'Acerba (Wentworth Press, 2016) Seen by bibliographer

Cecco d'Ascoli, L'Acerba (Biblioteca dei Classici Italiani di Giuseppe Bonghi, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

Cecco d'Ascoli, Marco Albertazzi, ed., Acerba età (La Finestra editrice, 2002) Seen by bibliographer

Cecco d'Ascoli, A. Crespi, ed., L'Acerba (La Vita Felice, 2011) Seen by bibliographer

Cecco d'Ascoli, Giampiero Giorgi, ed., L'Acerba (Un Passo avanti, 2019) Seen by bibliographer

Cecco d'Ascoli, Diane Murphy, trans., The Bitter Age (Ascoli Piceno, Italy: Capponi Editore, 2015) Seen by bibliographer

Cecco d'Ascoli, Pasquale Rosario, L'Acerba etas (Lanciano, 1916) Seen by bibliographer

Diane Murphy, Cecco d’Ascoli’s Book of Beasts (Unity, Maine, USA: Hawk & Handsaw: Journal of Creative Sustainabilty, 2015; Series: Number 7) Seen by bibliographer

John Pierrepont Rice, Notes on the Oxford Manuscripts of Cecco d'Ascoli's Acerba (Italica, 1935; Series: Vol. 12, No. 2 (Jun., 1935)) Seen by bibliographer

Celethi

Hana Šedinová, Sea monsters in the works of Thomas of Cantimpré and Bartholomaeus of Solencia, known as Claretus (Listy Filologicke, 2005; Series: Vol. 128 Issue 3/4) Seen by bibliographer

Celtic Art

Miranda Green, Animals in Celtic Life and Myth (London: Routledge, 1992) Not seen, considered reliable

Carola Hicks, Animals in Early Medieval Art (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993) Seen by bibliographer

Centaur

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Rodney Dennys, The Heraldic Imagination (London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Sébastien Douchet, La peau de centaure à la frontière de l'humanité et de l'animalité (Micrologus: Natura, scienze e società medievali. Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies, 13, 2005, page 285-312) Not seen, considered reliable

Helen King, John Cherry, ed., Half-Human Creatures (in John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts, London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995, page 138-167) Seen by bibliographer

Elizabeth Atwood Lawrence, The Centaur: Its History and Meaning in Human Culture (Journal of Popular Culture, 27:4, 1994, page 57-68) Not seen, reliability unknown

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

A. M. Smyth, A Book of Fabulous Beasts (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1939) Seen by bibliographer

Centicore

Florence McCulloch, Pierre Gallais, Yves-Jean Riou, eds., L'éale et la centicore: deux bêtes fabuleuses (Poitiers: Société d'études médiévales, 1966; Series: Mélanges offerts à René Crozet à l'occasion de son soixante-dixième anniversaire par ses amis, v. 2) Not seen, reliability unknown

Ceramics

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Cerastes

Ceruleum

Marie-Agnès Lucas-Avenel, Les 'monstres marins’ sont-ils des ‘poissons’ ? Le livre VI du Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré (Rursus - Poiétique, réception et réécriture des textes antiques, 2017) Seen by bibliographer

Chameleon

Chanson d'Aspremont

Marie-Françoise Notz, Le Le bestiaire fabuleux et l'imaginaire de la conquête dans la Chanson d'Aspremont (in De l'étranger à l'étrange ou la Conjointure de la merveille. En hommage à Marguerite Rossi et Paul B, Aix-en-Provence: Université d'Aix-Marseille I, Centre universitaire d'études et de recherches médiévales, 1988, page 315-327) Not seen, considered reliable

Charlemagne

Jan M. Ziolkowski, Talking Animals: Medieval Latin Beast Poetry, 750-1150 (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993; Series: Middle Ages Series) Seen by bibliographer

Chastity

John Cherry, John Cherry, ed., Unicorns (in John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts, London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995, page 44-71) Seen by bibliographer

Lasse Hodne, The Turtledove: a Symbol of Chastity and Sacrifice (Filozofski fakultet u Rijeci, 2009; Series: IKON volume 2) Not seen, considered reliable

Chaucer, Geoffey

Luuk A. J. R. Houwen, Anne Scott & Cynthia Kosso, ed., Fear and Instinct in Chaucer's Nun's Priest's Tale (in Anne Scott & Cynthia Kosso, ed., Fear and Its Representations in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, Turnhout: Brepols, 2002, page 17-30) Not seen, considered reliable

Luuk A. J. R. Houwen, Flattery and the mermaid in Chaucer's Nun's Priest's Tale (Groningen: Egbert Forsten (Mediaevalia Groningana, 20), 1997; Series: Animals and the Symbolic in Mediaeval Art and Literature) Not seen, considered reliable

Chaucer, Geoffrey

Maia Adamina, The Priest and the Fox: Tricksters in Chaucer's Nun's Priest's Tale (Trickster's Way, 2005; Series: Volume 4, Issue 1, Article 2) Seen by bibliographer

Lorrayne Y. Baird, Christus gallinaceus: A Chaucerian Enigma; or the Cock as Symbol for Christ in the Middle Ages (Studies in Iconography, 9, 1983, page 19-39) Not seen, reliability unknown

Joelle Renee Baudouin, The Comic Spirit of Renart, the Trickster, in Chaucer's "Nun's Priest's Tale" (Boca Raton: Florida Atlantic University, 1986) Seen by bibliographer

Geoffrey Chaucer, The Nun's Priest's Tale (Harvard's Geoffrey Chaucer Website, 2025) Seen by bibliographer

I. C. Lecompte, Chaucer's "Nonne Prestes Tale" and the "Roman de Renard" (Modern Philology, 1917; Series: 7Volume 14, Number 12) Seen by bibliographer

Roy J. Pearcy, Chaucer's"Nun'sPriest'sTale", VII.3218 (Names : A Journal of Onomastics, 1989; Series: Volume 37, Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Chaucer's 'Throstil Old' and Other Birds (Medieval Studies (Pontifical Institute), 24, 1962, page 381-384) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Chaucer's She-Ape (The Parson's Tale, 424) (Chaucer Review: A Journal of Medieval Studies and Literary Criticism, 2, 1967, page 159-165) Not seen, reliability unknown

Beryl Rowland, Chaucer and the Unnatural History of Animals (Medieval Studies (Pontifical Institute), 25, 1963, page 367-372) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, 'Owles and Apes' in Chaucer's Nun's Priest's Tale, 3092 (Mediaeval Studies (Pontifical Institute), 27, 1965, page 322-325) Seen by bibliographer

David Salter, Holy and Noble Beasts: Encounters with Animals in Medieval Literature (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Alvin Paul Shallers, The "Nun's Priest's Tale": An Ironic Exemplum (ELH, 1975; Series: Volume 42, Number 3) Seen by bibliographer

Melvi Storm, The Tercelet as Tiger: Bestiary Hypocrisy in the Squire's Tale (English Language Notes, 14, 1977, page 172-174) Not seen, considered reliable

Edward Wheatley, The Nun's Priest's Tale (Boydell & Brewer / Cambridge University Press, 2002; Series: Sources and Analogues of the Canterbury Tales: vol. I) Seen by bibliographer

Donald Yates, Chanticleer's Latin Ancestors (The Chaucer Review, 1983; Series: Volume 18, Number 2) Seen by bibliographer

Chauntecleer

Thomas Honegger, From Phoenix to Chauntecleer: medieval English animal poetry (Tubingen; Basel: Francke Verlag, 1996; Series: Schweizer anglistische Arbeiten ; Bd. 120) Seen by bibliographer

Chevalier du Papegau

Sébastien Douchet, La peau de centaure à la frontière de l'humanité et de l'animalité (Micrologus: Natura, scienze e società medievali. Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies, 13, 2005, page 285-312) Not seen, considered reliable

China

Sheila R. Canby, John Cherry, ed., Dragons (in John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts, London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995, page 14-43) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Fernand de Mély, Le 'De monstris' chinois et les bestiaires occidentaux (Paris: E. Leroux, 1897) Not seen, considered reliable

Hua yuan Li Mowry, The Wolf of Chung shan (Tamkang Review: A Quarterly of Comparative Studies between Chinese and Foreign Literatures, Winter; 11 (2), 1980, page 139-159) Not seen, considered reliable

Jessica Rawson, Animals in Art (London: British Museum Publications, 1977) Seen by bibliographer

Bruce Ross, The Inheritance of Animal Symbols in Modern Literature and World Culture: Essays, Notes and Lectures (New York: Peter Lang, 1988; Series: American University Studies XIX: General Literature; 17) Not seen, considered reliable

Richard E. Strassberg, A Chinese Bestiary: Strange Creatures from the Guideways Through Mountains and Seas (University of California Press, 2002) Not seen, considered reliable

Chinese Folklore

Evelyn Mae Boyd, The Lure of Creatures True and Legendary (Canada: Davis & Henderson Limited, 1978) Seen by bibliographer

Chretien de Troyes

Maria Pia Ratti, 'Avaler la tradition': Sul bestiario de Morgante (Lettere Italiane, April/June; 42:2, 1990, page 264-275) Not seen, considered reliable

S. P. Zaddy, Les Castors ichthyophages de Chretien de Troyes (Le Moyen Age: Revue d' Histoire et de Philologie, 97:1, 1991, page 41-45) Not seen, considered reliable

Christianity

Monique Alexandre, Francois Jouan, ed., Bestiaire chretien: Mort, renovation, resurrection dans le Physiologus; Actes du Colloque de Poitiers, 13-14 mai 1983 (in Francois Jouan, ed., Mort et fecondite dans les mythologies: Travaux et memoires, Paris: Belles Lettres, 1986, page 119-137) Not seen, considered reliable

Sheila R. Canby, John Cherry, ed., Dragons (in John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts, London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995, page 14-43) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Maria Pia Ciccarese, Animali simbolici: alle origini del bestiario cristiano (Bologna: EDB, 2002; Series: Biblioteca patristica 39) Not seen, considered reliable

Robert M. Grant, Early Christians and Animals (London: Routledge, 1999) Seen by bibliographer

Marco Piccat, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Animal's Representations in an Italian Manuscript of the Fifteenth Century (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 449-468) Seen by bibliographer

David Salter, Holy and Noble Beasts: Encounters with Animals in Medieval Literature (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Lynn Thorndike, Early Christianity and Natural Science (Biblical Repository, 7 (July), 1922, page 332-356) Not seen, considered reliable

Jacques Voisenet, Bestiaire chrétien: l'imagerie animale des auteurs du Haut Moyen Age, Ve-XIe s. (Toulouse: Presses Universitaires du Mirail, 1994; Series: Tempus) Not seen, considered reliable

Christine de Pizan

Liliane Dulac, Jean-Claude MÜHlethaler & Denis Billotte, ed., Sur les fonctions du bestiaire dans quelques oeuvres didactiques de Christine de Pizan (in Jean-Claude MÜHlethaler & Denis Billotte, ed., «Riens ne m'est seur que la chose incertaine»: Etudes sur l'art d'écrire au Moyen Age offertes à Eri, Genève: Editions Slatkine, 2001, page 181-194) Not seen, considered reliable

Jane H M Taylor, John Campbell & Nadia Margolis, ed., Mimesis Meets Artifice: Two Lyrics by Christine de Pizan (in John Campbell & Nadia Margolis, ed., Studies on Christine de Pizan in Honour of Angus J. Kennedy (Christine de Pizan 2000), Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2000, page 115-122) Not seen, considered reliable

Chrysostom, John

Gustav Heider, ed., Physiologus. Nacht einer Handschrift des XI Jahrhunderts. Jahrhunderts zum ersten Male herausgegeben und erläutert (Viena: Aus der kaiserlichkoniglichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, 1850; Series: Dritter Jahrgang, Zweiter Band) Seen by bibliographer

Francesco Sbordone, La Tradizione manoscritta del Physiologus Latino (Athenaeum, Nuova Serie, 27, 1949, page 246-280) Seen by bibliographer

Friedrich Wilhelm, ed., Münchener Texte (1916; Series: Heft 8 B (Kommentar)) Not seen, considered reliable

Church

John Romilly Allen, Norman Sculpture and the Medieval Bestiaries (Dyfed, Wales: Llanerch Publishers, 1990; Series: Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1885) Seen by bibliographer

M. D. Anderson, Animal Carvings in British Churches (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1938) Not seen, considered reliable

M. D. Anderson, The Imagery of British Churches (London: John Murray, 1955) Seen by bibliographer

M. D. Anderson, The Medieval Carver (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1935) Seen by bibliographer

Francis Bond, Wood Carvings in English Churches: Misericords (London: Oxford University Press, 1910; Series: Church Art in England) Seen by bibliographer

M. G. Challis, Life in Medieval England as Portrayed on Church Misericords and Bench Ends (Oxfordshire: Teamband Ltd., 1998) Not seen, reliability unknown

Arthur H. Collins, Some Twelfth-Century Animal Carvings and their Sources in the Bestiaries (in Vol. 106. No. 472The Connoisseur, 1940, page 238-243) Seen by bibliographer

John Charles Cox, Bench-Ends in English Churches (London: Oxford University Press, 1916; Series: Church Art in England) Seen by bibliographer

Trenchard Cox, The Twelfth-Century Design Sources of the Worcester Cathedral Misericords (Society of Antiquaries, Archaeologia, 1959) Not seen, reliability unknown

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Elizabeth den Hartog, In the midst of the nations...: the iconography of the choir capitals in the Church of Our Lady in Maastricht (Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte, 62: 3, 1999, page 320-365) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, The Amphisbaena and its Connections in Ecclesiastical Art and Architecture (Archaeological Journal, 67, 1910, page 285-317) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, The Caladrius and its legend, sculptured upon the twelfth-century doorway of Alne Church, Yorkshire (Archaeological Journal, 69, 1912, page 381-416) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, Font in Brookland Church (Kent) (Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 30, 1924, page 76-83) Not seen, considered reliable

George C. Druce, The Medieval Bestiaries and their Influence on Ecclesiastical Decorative Art (British Archaeological Journal, Volume 25; 26, 1919; 1920, page 41-82;35-79) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, Some abnormal and composite human forms in English Church Architecture (Archaeological Journal, 72, 1915, page 135-186) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, The Stall Carvings in the Church of St. Mary of Charity, Faversham (Kent) (Archaeologia Cantiana, 50, 1938, page 11-32) Seen by bibliographer

E. P. Evans, Animal Symbolism in Ecclesiastical Architecture (London: W. Heinmann, 1896) Seen by bibliographer

Jack Farley, The Misericords of Gloucester Cathedral (Gloucester: The King's School, 1981) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Fournée, Des Animaux dans nos églises (Limeil-Brevannes: Société parisienne d'histoire et d'archéologie normandes, 1994; Series: N° spécial des : "Cahiers Léopold Delisle", 43, 1994) Not seen, considered reliable

Milton S. Garver, Symbolic Animals of Perugia and Spoleto (in 32:181 (April)The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs, 1918, page 152, 156-160) Seen by bibliographer

Marion Glasscoe, Michael Swanton, Medieval Woodwork in Exeter Cathedral (Exeter: Dean and Chapter, Exeter Cathedral, 1978) Seen by bibliographer

Denis Grivot, Le Bestiaire de la Cathedrale d'Autun (Lyon: Ange Michel, 1954/1973) Not seen, reliability unknown

Christa Grössinger, The World Upside-Down: English Misericords (London: Harvey Miller Publishers, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Frank E. Howard, F. H. Crossley, English Church Woodwork: a Study in Craftsmanship During the Medieval Period AD 1250-1550 (London: B. T. Batsford, 1917) Seen by bibliographer

Naomi Reed Kline, Maps of Medieval Thought: The Hereford Paradigm (Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Marshall Laird, English Misericords (London: John Murray, 1986) Seen by bibliographer

Mariko Miyazaki, Debra Hassig, ed., Misericord owls and medieval anti-semitism (in Debra Hassig, ed., The Mark of the Beast: The Medieval Bestiary in Art, Life, and Literature, New York: Garland, 1999, page 23-49) Seen by bibliographer

Felice Moretti, Il bestiario di Cristo e il bestiario di Satana nel Medioevo fantastico (Studi Bitontini, 53-54, 1992, page 23-58) Not seen, considered reliable

Xenia Muratova, Sulle piastrelle in terracotta della chiesa di Anglona (in Santa Maria di Anglona : atti del convegno internazionale di studio promosso dall'Università degli s, Galatina: Congedo, 1996, page 119-120) Not seen, considered reliable

Maria Jose Domingo Perez-Ugena, Bestiario en la escultura de las iglesias románicas de la provincia de A Coruña (A Coruña: Diputación Provincial de A Coruña, 1998) Not seen, considered reliable

Sartell Prentice, The Voices of the Cathedral: Tales in Stone and Legends in Glass (London: George G. Harrup & Company, 1937) Seen by bibliographer

J. C. D. Smith, Church Carvings: A West Country Study (Newton Abbot, Devon: David & Charles, 1969) Seen by bibliographer

J. C. D. Smith, A Guide to Church Woodcarvings (Newton Abbot, England: David & Charles, 1974) Seen by bibliographer

M. W. Tisdall, God's beasts: Identify and understand animals in church carvings (Plymouth: Charlesfort Press, 1998) Not seen, considered reliable

T. Tindall Wildridge, Animals of the church in wood, stone and bronze (Heart of Albion Press, 1991) Not seen, considered reliable

T. Tindall Wildridge, The Grotesque in Church Art (London: A. Brown & Sons, 1900; Series: Second Edition) Seen by bibliographer

Marie-Josephe Wolff-Quenot, Le Bestiaire mysterieux de la Cathedrale de Strasbourg (Strasbourg: Editions des Dernieres Nouvelles d'Alsace, 1983) Not seen, considered reliable

Charles Leroy Youmans, Medieval Menagerie (Havana, Cuba: Seoane, Fernandez y Cia, 1952) Seen by bibliographer

Church Architecture

Judy Allen, Jeanne Griffiths, The Book of the Dragon (Secaus, NJ: Chartwell Books, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, Notes on Birds in Mediaeval Church Architecture (Antiquary, Volume 50, Issue 7 (July); Issue 8 (August); Issue 10 (October), 1914, page 248-253; 298-301; 381-385) Seen by bibliographer

Chylon

Hana Šedinová, Sea monsters in the works of Thomas of Cantimpré and Bartholomaeus of Solencia, known as Claretus (Listy Filologicke, 2005; Series: Vol. 128 Issue 3/4) Seen by bibliographer

Cinnamologus

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Cistercians

Ron Baxter, Bestiaries and their Users in the Middle Ages (Phoenix Mill, UK: Sutton Publishing, 1998) Seen by bibliographer

John Morson, The English Cistercians and the Bestiary (Bulletin of the John Rylands Library, 39 (1), September, 1956, page 146-170) Not seen, considered reliable

Cluny Museum

Alain Erlande-Brandenburg, The Lady and the Unicorn - La Dame a la Licorne - a study (Editions de la Reunion des Musees Nationaux, 1973) Not seen, reliability unknown

Cock

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Lorrayne Y. Baird, Christus gallinaceus: A Chaucerian Enigma; or the Cock as Symbol for Christ in the Middle Ages (Studies in Iconography, 9, 1983, page 19-39) Not seen, reliability unknown

Lorrayne Y. Baird, The Role of the Cock in Fertility and Eroticism in Classical Antiquity and the Middle Ages (Studies in Iconography, 7-8, 1981-2, page 81-112) Not seen, reliability unknown

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Christopher John Duffin, Alectorius: The Cock's Stone (Folklore, 2007; Series: Vol. 118, No. 3) Seen by bibliographer

Ilene H. Forsyth, The Theme of Cockfighting in Burgundian Romanesque Sculpture (Speculum, 53:2, 1978, page 252-282) Seen by bibliographer

Françoise Lecocq, Deux oiseaux solaires en un : le coq, le phénix et l’héliodrome (Presses universitaires de Caen, 2019; Series: Inter litteras et scientias. Recueil d'études en hommage à Catherine Jacquemard) Seen by bibliographer

Christopher Lucken, Du ban du coq à l'Ariereban de l'âne (A propos du Bestiaire d'Amour de Richard de Fournival) (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, Volume 5, Issue 1, 1992, page 109-124) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Mark H. Podwal, A Jewish Bestiary: a Book of Fabulous Creatures Drawn from Hebraic Legend and Lore (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1984) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Cockfighting

Ilene H. Forsyth, The Theme of Cockfighting in Burgundian Romanesque Sculpture (Speculum, 53:2, 1978, page 252-282) Seen by bibliographer

Coins

Jessica Rawson, Animals in Art (London: British Museum Publications, 1977) Seen by bibliographer

Colombo, Cristoforo

Paola Navone, Colombo e il Bestiario dell'Oriente meraviglioso (in Columbeis I, Genova: Pubblicazioni dell'Istituto di Filologia classica e medievale, 1986, page 117-123) Not seen, considered reliable

Comestor, Peter

Concordantiae Caritatis

Confessio Amantis

Leo J. Henkin, The Carbuncle in the Adder's Head (Modern Language Notes, 58:1 (January), 1943, page 34-39) Seen by bibliographer

Florence McCulloch, The Dying Swan - A Misunderstanding (Modern Language Notes, 74:4 (April), 1959, page 289-292) Seen by bibliographer

Coot

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Coptic

Sandra Tárraga Bono, The Aloe-bird in the Coptic Tradition (Aula Orientalis, 2019; Series: 40/2) Seen by bibliographer

Adolf Erman, Bruchstûcke des koptischen Physiologus (Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs Sche Buchhandlung, 1895; Series: Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde. 33) Seen by bibliographer

Leslie S B. MacCoull, The Coptic Triadon and the Ethiopic Physiologus (Oriens Christianus, 75, 1991, page 141-146) Not seen, considered reliable

Corbechon, Jean

Corbels

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Cornica

R. K. Kinzelbach, A Cassowary Casuarius casuarius Record from Alexandria, Egypt, in 20 B.C. (Rostock, Germany: The Open Ornithology Journal, 2012; Series: 5) Seen by bibliographer

Corpus Christi College

M. R. James, Peterborough Psalter and Bestiary of the Fourteenth Century (Oxford: Roxburghe Club, 1921) Seen by bibliographer

Cosmography

Bernardus Silvestris, Winthrop Wetherbee, trans., The Cosmographia of Bernardus Silvestris (NewYork: 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Couronnement de Renart

Laurent Brun, Le couronnement de Renart (Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA), 3035) Seen by bibliographer

Armand Strubel, Dominique Botet, Roger Bellon, Sylvie Lefevre, ed., Le Roman de Renart (Éditions Gallimard, 1998; Series: Bibliothèque de la Pléiade 445) Seen by bibliographer

KIL Woo-Kyung, Les épigones du Roman de Renart (Université Kwandong, 2004) Seen by bibliographer

Coventry

Christa Grössinger, The World Upside-Down: English Misericords (London: Harvey Miller Publishers, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Crab

Hana Šedinová, Sea monsters in the works of Thomas of Cantimpré and Bartholomaeus of Solencia, known as Claretus (Listy Filologicke, 2005; Series: Vol. 128 Issue 3/4) Seen by bibliographer

Crane

M. D. Anderson, Misericords: Medieval Life in English Woodcarving (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1954) Seen by bibliographer

British Library, Medieval Bestiary: The Crane (London: British Library) Seen by bibliographer

Calum Cockburn, Let sleeping cranes lie (London: British Library, Medieval manuscripts blog, 2019; Series: 19 March 2019) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Richard Hoare, trans; Thomas Wright, ed., The historical works of Giraldus Cambrensis (London: H. G. Hohn, 1863, 1905) Seen by bibliographer

Guy R. Mermier, The Romanian Bestiary: An English Translation and Commentary on the Ancient "Physiologus" Tradition (in Volume 13, Budapest: Mediterranean Studies Association, 2004, page 17-55) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Baudouin van den Abeele, Migrations médiévales de la grue (Micrologus: Natura, scienze e societa medievali. Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies, 8:1, 2000, page 65-78) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, J.F.Stoffel, ed., Quelques pas de grue dans l'histoire naturelle médiévale (in J.F.Stoffel, ed., Le réalisme. Contributions au séminaire d'histoire des sciences (Collection Réminisciences, 2), Louvain-la-Neuve, 1996, page 71-98) Not seen, considered reliable

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Stephen L. Wailes, The Crane, the Peacock, and the Reading of Walther von der Vogelweide 19,29 (Modern Language Notes, 88:5 (October), 1973, page 947-955) Seen by bibliographer

D.W. Yalden, S. Boisseau, The former status of the Crane Grus grus in Britain (Ibis: International Journal of Avian Science, 1998; Series: Volume140, Issue 3) Seen by bibliographer

Creation Myths

Saint Ambrose, John J. Savage, trans., Hexameron, Paradise, and Cain and Abel (New York: Fathers of the Church, Inc., 1961; Series: The Fathers of the Church, 42) Seen by bibliographer

Cathedral of Girona, The Tapestry of Creation (Cathedral of Girona)

Lise Gotfredsen, The Unicorn (New York: Abbeville Press, 1999) Seen by bibliographer

Naomi Reed Kline, Maps of Medieval Thought: The Hereford Paradigm (Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Cricket

Florence McCulloch, Medieval Latin and French Bestiaries (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1962; Series: Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures, 33) Seen by bibliographer

Criminal Animals

Arthur Mangin, Les bêtes criminelles au moyen âge (Paris: C. Delagrave, 1885; Series: in Voyage à la Nouvelle-Calédonie ; suivi de Les bêtes criminelles au moyen âge) Seen by bibliographer

Croatia

Zeljko Zorica, Usnuli cuvari grada Zagreba, ili, Fantasticni bestijarij (Zagreb: AGM, 1996; Series: Posebno izdanje) Not seen, considered reliable

Crocodile

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Laurence A. Breiner, The Career of the Cockatrice (Isis, 70:1 (March), 1979, page 30-47) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, The Symbolism of the Crocodile in the Middle Ages (Archaeological Journal, 66, 1909, page 311-338) Seen by bibliographer

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Guy R. Mermier, The Romanian Bestiary: An English Translation and Commentary on the Ancient "Physiologus" Tradition (in Volume 13, Budapest: Mediterranean Studies Association, 2004, page 17-55) Seen by bibliographer

Clifford B. Moore, The Grinning Crocodilian and His Folklore (The Scientific Monthly, 78:4, 1954, page 225-231) Seen by bibliographer

Marijana Nestorov, Killing and Being Killed: The Medieval Crocodile Story (Budapest: Central European University, 2013) Seen by bibliographer

Marijana Nestorov, A Traveler’s Guide to Crocodiles in the Middle Ages (Lucida intervalla, 2014; Series: 43) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Edward Topsell, Malcolm South, ed., Topsell's Histories of Beasts (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1981) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Chantry Westwell, Crocodiles rock (never smile at a manuscript) (London: British Library, Medieval manuscripts blog, 2019; Series: 29 May 2019) Seen by bibliographer

Cross

John Romilly Allen, Early Christian Symbolism in Great Britain and Ireland before the Thirteenth Century (London: Whiting & Co., 1887; Series: The Rhind Lectures in Archeology) Seen by bibliographer

Carola Hicks, Animals in Early Medieval Art (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993) Seen by bibliographer

Crow

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Richard Hoare, trans; Thomas Wright, ed., The historical works of Giraldus Cambrensis (London: H. G. Hohn, 1863, 1905) Seen by bibliographer

Françoise Lecocq, Cornix, ceruus, coruus, phoenix. Échos grecs et latins du fragment hésiodique sur les animaux à longue vie (Bordeaux: Ausonius, 2023; Series: Les jeux sur les mots, les lettres et les sons dans les textes latins) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Hana Šedinová, Incendula or monedula? An Enigmatic Bird Name in Medieval Latin-Written Sources (Archivum Latinitatis Medii Aevi, 2016; Series: 74) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Crusades

Jacques de Vitry, Aubrey Stewart, trans., The History of Jerusalem (London: Palestine Pilgrim's Text Society, 1896) Seen by bibliographer

Bianca Kühnel, An Eagle Physiologus Legend on a Crusader Capital from the Coenaculum (in Norms and Variations in Art: Essays in Honour of Moshe Barasch, Jerusalem: Magnes Press, Hebrew University, 1983, page 36-48) Not seen, considered reliable

Cryptozoology

B. Heuvelmans, In the Wake of Sea-Serpents (New York: Hill and Wang, 1969) Not seen, reliability unknown

B. Heuvelmans, The Metamorphosis of Unknown Animals into Fabulous Beasts and of Fabulous Beasts into Known Animals (Cryptozoology: Interdisciplinar Journal of the International Society of Cryptozoology, 9, 1990, page 1-12) Not seen, reliability unknown

B. Heuvelmans, On the Track of Unknown Animals (Hill and Wang, 1959) Not seen, reliability unknown

Coleman Loren, Jerome Clark, Cryptozoology: A to Z (New York: Fireside, 1999) Not seen, reliability unknown

Cuckoo

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Hana Šedinová, The Cuckoo and Cuckoo Young in Ancient and Medieval Treatises (Historické štúdie, 2014) Seen by bibliographer

Culemann Fragments

Karl Breul, ed., The Cambridge Reinaert Fragments (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010) Seen by bibliographer

Culture of Animals

Linda Kalof, ed., Brigitte Resl, ed., A Cultural History of Animals (Oxford: Berg Publishers, 2007) Not seen, considered reliable

Cyrillic

Anisava Miltenova, The Physiologus in Balkan Cyrillic manuscripts: from textological to socio-rhetorical approach (Bulgaria Mediaevalis, 2017; Series: Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Dante

Gloria Allaire, New Evidence Toward Identifying Dante's Enigmatic Lonza (Electronic Bulletin of the Dante Society of America, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Peter Armour, John Cherry, ed., Griffins (in John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts, London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995, page 72-103) Seen by bibliographer

Elisa Curti, Un esempio di bestiario dantesco: La cicogna o dell'amor materno (Studi Danteschi, 67, 2002, page 129-160) Not seen, considered reliable

L. Oscar Kuhns, Dante's Treatment of Nature in the Divina Commedia (Modern Language Notes, 11:1, 1896, page 1-9) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth McKenzie, The Problem of the 'Lonza,' with an unpublished text (The Romanic Review, 1, 1910, 21) Not seen, considered reliable

De animalibus

Albertus Magnus, James J. Scanlan, trans., Man and the Beasts (de Animalibus, Books 22-26) (New York: Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies (SUNY), 1987; Series: Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies, Volume 47) Seen by bibliographer

Albertus Magnus, Hermann Stadler, ed., De animalibus libri XXVI (Munich: Beitäge zur Geschichte der Philosophie des Mittelalters, 1916-20; Series: Volumes 15 & 16) Seen by bibliographer

De avibus

De Naturis Rerum

John Block Friedman, Thomas of Cantimpré, De Naturis Rerum [Prologue, Book III, Book XIX]. (in La science de la nature: théories et pratiques (Cahiers d'études médiévales 2), Montréal/Paris: Bellarmin; J. Vrin, 1974, page 107-154) Not seen, considered reliable

De rerum naturis

Rabanus Maurus, De Rerum Naturis. Il Codice 132 Dell'Archivio Di Montecassino (Cassino: Università  degli Studi di Cassino, 1996) Not seen, reliability unknown

Rabanus Maurus, Guglielmo Cavallo, ed., Rabano Mauro 'De rerum naturis', Codex Casinensis 132 / Archivio dell' Abbazia di Montecassino (Priuli et Verlucca: Pavone Canavese, 1994) Not seen, reliability unknown

Rabanus Maurus, William Schipper, ed., De rerum naturis (William Schipper, 1995)

William Schipper, Annotated English Copies of Rabanus Maurus's De rerum naturis (English Manuscripts 1100-1700, 6, 1995) Not seen, reliability unknown

William Schipper, Rabanus Maurus, De rerum naturis: A Provisional Checklist of Manuscripts (Manuscripta, 33, 1989, page 109-118) Seen by bibliographer

William Schipper, Peter Binkley, ed., The Earliest Manuscripts of Rabanus' De rerum naturis (in Peter Binkley, ed., Pre-Modern Encyclopedic Texts, Leiden: Brill, 1997) Not seen, considered reliable

Deidis of Armorie

Luuk A. J. R. Houwen, A Scots translation of a Middle French bestiary (Studies in Scottish Literature, 26, 1991, page 207-217) Not seen, considered reliable

Demons

Edith Porada, Monsters and Demons in the Ancient and Mediaeval Worlds (Mainz amd Rhein: Verlag Phillip von Zabern, 1987) Not seen, reliability unknown

Der Naturen Bloeme

Amand Berteloot, Jacob van Maerlant, Der Naturen Bloeme: Introduction to the literary history and description (Codices illuminati medii aevi (CIMA), 1999; Series: CIMA 56) Seen by bibliographer

Laurent Brun, Jacob van Maerlant (Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA), 2022) Seen by bibliographer

Ferdinand Heller von Hellwald, Maerlant's Naturen Bloeme (Bohn, 1873) Seen by bibliographer

Jacob van Maerlant, Der Naturen Bloeme (WikiSource NL, 2013) Seen by bibliographer

Jacob van Maerlant, Peter Burger, ed., Het boek der natuur (Amsterdam: Querido, 1989/1995; Series: Griffioen) Seen by bibliographer

Jacob van Maerlant, Ad Davidse, Der Naturen Bloeme (Ad Davidse, 2002+)

Jacob van Maerlant, M. Gysseling, ed., Der Naturen Bloeme (Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren, 2001)

Jacob van Maerlant, Herman Thys, ed. & trans., Der Naturen Bloeme (Antwerp: De Vries-Brouwers, 2011) Seen by bibliographer

Jacob van Maerlant, Eelco Verwijs, ed., Jacob van Maerlant's Naturen bloeme (Groningen: J.B. Wolters, 1878; Series: Bibliotheek van middelnederlandsche letterkunde) Seen by bibliographer

Barbara Swater, The textual tradition of Jacob van Maerlant's Der naturenbloeme (Amsterdam: Dutch Studies Foundation, 1991; Series: PROGRESS, Yearbook for Dutch Studies XII) Seen by bibliographer

Elizabeth Rabie Theron, Jacob van Maerlant se Der naturen bloeme as ensiklopediese narratief (Pretoria: University of South Africa, 2003) Seen by bibliographer

Jake Ukalane, Bestiateca: Der naturenbloeme (Hypogripho Bestiary, 2023) Seen by bibliographer

Devil

Francis J. Carmody, Le Diable des Bestiaires (Cahiers de l'Association Internationale de Études françaises, Nos. 3-5, Juillet, 1953, page 79-85) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Danièle Sansy, Bestiaire des juifs, bestiaire du diable (Micrologus: Natura, scienze e societé  medievali. Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies, 8:2, 2000, page 561-579) Not seen, considered reliable

Diamond

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Martha Hale Shackford, Legends and Satires from Medieval Literature (Boston: Ginn and Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Peat Solheid, Mike Jackson, The Rock-Magnetic Bestiary (Institute for Rock Magnetism: The IRM Quarterly, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Dicta Chrysostomi

Willene B. Clark, Meradith T. McMunn, ed., The Aviary-Bestiary at the Houghton Library, Harvard (in Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Beasts and Birds of the Middle Ages. The Bestiary and its Legacy, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989, page 26-52) Seen by bibliographer

Samuel A. Ives, Hellmut Lehmann-Haupt, An English 13th Century Bestiary: A New Discovery in the Technique of Medieval Illumination (New York: H. P. Kraus, 1942; Series: Rare Books Monagraphs 1) Seen by bibliographer

Friedrich Wilhelm, ed., Münchener Texte (1916; Series: Heft 8 B (Kommentar)) Not seen, considered reliable

Didactic Literature

Massimo Bernabò, Il fisiologo di Smirne: le miniature del perduto codice B. 8 della Biblioteca della Scuola evangelica di Smirne (Tavarnuzze-Firenze: SISMEL edizioni del Galluzzo, 1998; Series: Millennio medievale 7 (Società internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo latino)) Seen by bibliographer

Dora Faraci, Il Bestiario medio inglese (ms Arundel 292 della British Library) (L'Aquila: Japadre, 1990; Series: Summa promiscua 5) Not seen, considered reliable

Digital editions

Aberdeen University, The Aberdeen Bestiary Project (Aberdeen University, 1996)

M. Arnott, I. Beavan, J. Geddes, The Aberdeen Bestiary: an Online Medieval Text (Computers & Texts [CTI Textual Studies Newsletter], 11, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

Dindimus

David Salter, Holy and Noble Beasts: Encounters with Animals in Medieval Literature (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Dipsa

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Divine Comedy

L. Oscar Kuhns, Dante's Treatment of Nature in the Divina Commedia (Modern Language Notes, 11:1, 1896, page 1-9) Seen by bibliographer

Doe

Ryan Judkins, There Came A Hart In At The Chamber Door: Medieval Deer As Pets (Enarratio: Publications of the Medieval Association of the Midwest, 2015; Series: Volume 18) Seen by bibliographer

Dog

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Ian Pittaway, The medieval minstrels of Beverley Minster: Medieval beasts and allegories (Early Music Muse, 2023; Series: August 9, 2923) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

C. Smith, Dogs, cats and horses in the Scottish medieval town (Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 128, 1998) Not seen, reliability unknown

Edward Topsell, Malcolm South, ed., Topsell's Histories of Beasts (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1981) Seen by bibliographer

Baudouin van den Abeele & J. Loncke, H. Kranz & L. Falkenstein, ed., Les Traités médiévaux sur le soin des chiens: une littérature technique méconnue (in H. Kranz & L. Falkenstein, ed., Inquirens subtilia et diversa. Dietrich Lohrmann zum 65. Geburtstag, Aachen: Shaker Verlag, 2002, page 281-296) Not seen, considered reliable

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Kathleen Walker-Meikle, Dogs in Medieval Manuscripts (London: British Library Publishing, 2020) Seen by bibliographer

Klaus Weimann, Middle English Animal Literature (Exeter: University of Exeter, 1975; Series: Exeter Medieval English Texts) Seen by bibliographer

Dolphin

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Dominic

Roger French, Andrew Cunningham, Before Science: the Invention of the Friars' Natural Philosophy (Aldershot, Hants: Scolar Press, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

Dove

Rosa Alcoy, L'agnello e la colomba: gli animali più simbolici e il loro contesto nell’arte catalana medievale (IKON: Journal of Iconographic Studies, 2009; Series: Volume 2) Seen by bibliographer

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

P.-P. Corsetti, Note sur les excerpta médiévaux de Columelle (Revue d'histoire des textes, 7, 1977, page 109-132) Not seen, considered reliable

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Guy R. Mermier, The Romanian Bestiary: An English Translation and Commentary on the Ancient "Physiologus" Tradition (in Volume 13, Budapest: Mediterranean Studies Association, 2004, page 17-55) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Mark H. Podwal, A Jewish Bestiary: a Book of Fabulous Creatures Drawn from Hebraic Legend and Lore (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1984) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Draconcopedes

Dracontopede

Dragon

Judy Allen, Jeanne Griffiths, The Book of the Dragon (Secaus, NJ: Chartwell Books, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Charles Barret, The Bunyip And Other Mythical Monsters And Legends (Melbourne: Reed & Harris, 1946) Not seen, reliability unknown

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Sarah J Biggs, The Anatomy of a Dragon (London: British Library, Medieval manuscripts blog, 2014; Series: 23 April 2014) Seen by bibliographer

Sheila R. Canby, John Cherry, ed., Dragons (in John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts, London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995, page 14-43) Seen by bibliographer

Heather Changeri, WhiteRose's Garden (WhiteRose (Heather Changeri), 1997-)

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Some Twelfth-Century Animal Carvings and their Sources in the Bestiaries (in Vol. 106. No. 472The Connoisseur, 1940, page 238-243) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Grover Cronin, Jr., John Mirk on Bonfires, Elephants and Dragons (Modern Language Notes, 57:2 (February), 1942, page 113-116) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Rodney Dennys, The Heraldic Imagination (London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, The Amphisbaena and its Connections in Ecclesiastical Art and Architecture (Archaeological Journal, 67, 1910, page 285-317) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, The Elephant in Medieval Legend and Art (Archaeological Journal, 76, 1919, page 1-73) Seen by bibliographer

Edmund Goldsmid, Un-Natural History, or Myths of Ancient Science (Edinburgh: 1886) Seen by bibliographer

Hampshire Record Office, Dragons and Beasts at the Hampshire Record Office (Hampshire Record Office, 2002)

Leo J. Henkin, The Carbuncle in the Adder's Head (Modern Language Notes, 58:1 (January), 1943, page 34-39) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas Honegger, Introducing the Medieval Dragon (Cardiff, Wales: University Of Wales Press, 2019; Series: Medieval Animals) Seen by bibliographer

Nicolas K. Kiessling, Antecedents of the Medieval Dragon in Sacred History (JBL, 89, 1970, page 167-175) Not seen, reliability unknown

Lesley Catherine Kordecki, Traditions And Developments Of The Medieval English Dragon (Toronto: University Of Toronto, 1980) Not seen, considered reliable

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Joyce Tally Lionarons, The Medieval Dragon: The Nature of the Beast in Germanic Literature (Enfield Lock, Middlesex: Hisarlik Press, 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Peter Lum, Fabulous Beasts (New York: Pantheon Books, 1951) Seen by bibliographer

Ignacio Malaxecheverría, Lambert Botey & Victòria Cirlot, ed., El Drac en el bestiari medieval (in Lambert Botey & Victòria Cirlot, ed., El Drac en la cultura medieval. Exposició Fundació Caixa de Pensions, 2a ed., Barcelona: Exposició Fundació Caixa de Pensions, 1987, page 47-73) Not seen, considered reliable

Philippe Menard, Le Dragon, animal fantastique de la litterature francaise (Revue des Langues Romanes, 98 (2), 1994, page 247-268) Not seen, considered reliable

Joseph Nigg, The Book of Dragons & Other Mythical Beasts (New York: Barron's, 2002) Not seen, considered reliable

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Ian Pittaway, The medieval minstrels of Beverley Minster: Medieval beasts and allegories (Early Music Muse, 2023; Series: August 9, 2923) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

A. M. Smyth, A Book of Fabulous Beasts (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1939) Seen by bibliographer

Norah M. Titley, Dragons in Persian, Mughal, and Turkish Art (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1981) Not seen, reliability unknown

Edward Topsell, Malcolm South, ed., Topsell's Histories of Beasts (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1981) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Dragonfly

Isabelle Draelants, Aristote, Pline, Thomas de Cantimpré et Albert le Grand, entomologistes? Identifier chenilles, papillons et vers à soie parmi les ‘vermes’ (British School at Athens, 2016; Series: Animals in Ancient and Medieval cultures and societies. Topics and methodological issues) Seen by bibliographer

Dromedary

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Duchy of Cornwall map

Duck

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Duran

Thomas of Cantimpre, Liber de natura rerum: Editio Princeps Secundum Codices Manuscriptos (Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1973) Seen by bibliographer

Durham Castle

Carola Hicks, Animals in Early Medieval Art (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993) Seen by bibliographer

Dutch

Paul Wackers, The Printed Dutch Reynaert Tradition: From the Fifteenth to the Nineteenth Century (Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages) Seen by bibliographer

Eagle

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

A. A. Barb, Birds and Magic: 1. The Eagle-Stone; 2. The Vulture Epistle (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 13, 1950, page 316-322) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Some Twelfth-Century Animal Carvings and their Sources in the Bestiaries (in Vol. 106. No. 472The Connoisseur, 1940, page 238-243) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Rodney Dennys, The Heraldic Imagination (London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Thomas Wright, ed., The Topography of Ireland (Cambridge, Ontario: In parentheses Publications, 2000; Series: Medieval Latin Series) Seen by bibliographer

Bianca Kühnel, An Eagle Physiologus Legend on a Crusader Capital from the Coenaculum (in Norms and Variations in Art: Essays in Honour of Moshe Barasch, Jerusalem: Magnes Press, Hebrew University, 1983, page 36-48) Not seen, considered reliable

Guy R. Mermier, The Romanian Bestiary: An English Translation and Commentary on the Ancient "Physiologus" Tradition (in Volume 13, Budapest: Mediterranean Studies Association, 2004, page 17-55) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Dietmar Peil, Nona C. Flores, ed., On the question of a Physiologus tradition in emblematic art and writing (in Nona C. Flores, ed., Animals in the Middle Ages: A Book of Essays (Garland Medieval Casebooks, 13), New York: Garland, 1996, page 103-130) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Martha Hale Shackford, Legends and Satires from Medieval Literature (Boston: Ginn and Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Baudouin van den Abeele, L'Aigle d'or sur le pommeau: un motif des romans et des chansons de geste (Reinardus, 6, 1993, page 153-169) Not seen, considered reliable

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Klaus Weimann, Middle English Animal Literature (Exeter: University of Exeter, 1975; Series: Exeter Medieval English Texts) Seen by bibliographer

Rudolph Wittkower, Eagle and Serpent. A Study in the Migration of Symbols (Journal of the Warburg Institute, 2:4, 1939, page 293-325) Seen by bibliographer

Eagle-stone

A. A. Barb, Birds and Magic: 1. The Eagle-Stone; 2. The Vulture Epistle (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 13, 1950, page 316-322) Seen by bibliographer

Ebstorfer Weltkarte

Ecbasis Cuiusdam Captivi

Alain-Julien Surdel, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Pour une Lecture plus "Clunisienne" de l'Ecbasis Cuiusdam Captivi per Tropologiam (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 641-655) Seen by bibliographer

Edwin H. Zeydel, Ecbasis cuiusdam Captivi per Tropologiam: Escape of a Certain Captive Told in a Figurative Manner (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1964; Series: University of North Carolina Studies in the Germanic Languages and Literatures. no. 46) Seen by bibliographer

Echeneis

Brian P. Copenhaver, A Tale of Two Fishes: Magical Objects in Natural History from Antiquity Through the Scientific Revolution (Journal of the History of Ideas, 52:3, 1991, page 373-398) Seen by bibliographer

Eco, Umberto

Donald McGrady, Eco's Bestiary: The Basilisk and the Weasel (The Italianist: Journal of the Department of Italian Studies, University of Reading, 12, 1975, page 75-82) Not seen, considered reliable

Egg

Bock, Sebastian, The "Egg" of the Pala Montefeltro by Piero della Francesca and its symbolic meaning (Heidelberg: Universität Heidelberg / Zentrale und Sonstige Einrichtungen, 2003) Seen by bibliographer

Egypt

Emma Brunner-Traut, Wolfgang Helck, ed., Agyptische Mythen im Physiologus (zu Kapitel 26, 25 und 11) (in Wolfgang Helck, ed., Festschrift für Siegfried Schott zu Seinem 70. Geburtstag am 20. August 1967, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1968, page 13-44) Seen by bibliographer

Sheila R. Canby, John Cherry, ed., Dragons (in John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts, London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995, page 14-43) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Philippe Germond, An Egyptian Bestiary (London: Thames & Hudson, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Jessica Rawson, Animals in Art (London: British Museum Publications, 1977) Seen by bibliographer

El Criticon

Kathleen Sue Gaylord, The Medieval Bestiary In The Golden Age: Allegory And Emblem In Gracian's 'El Criticon' (University Of Illinois At Urbana-Champaign, 1986) Not seen, considered reliable

El Dorado

Elephant

M. D. Anderson, Misericords: Medieval Life in English Woodcarving (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1954) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Grover Cronin, Jr., John Mirk on Bonfires, Elephants and Dragons (Modern Language Notes, 57:2 (February), 1942, page 113-116) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Clarck Drieshen, Animals on coats of arms (London: British Library, Medieval manuscripts blog, 2020; Series: 21 January 2020) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, The Elephant in Medieval Legend and Art (Archaeological Journal, 76, 1919, page 1-73) Seen by bibliographer

Nona C. Flores, John Block Friedman & Kristen Mossler Figg, ed., Elephants (in John Block Friedman & Kristen Mossler Figg, ed., Trade, Travel and Exploration in the Middle Ages: An Encyclopedia, New York: Garland Press, 2000, page 175-178) Not seen, considered reliable

Nona C. Flores, Joyce E. Salisbury, ed., The Mirror of nature distorted: the medieval artist's dilemma in depicting animals (in Joyce E. Salisbury, ed., The Medieval World of Nature: A Book of Essays, New York: Garland, 1993, page 3-45) Not seen, considered reliable

William O. Hassall, A. G. Hassall, Treasures from the Bodleian Library (London: Gordon Fraser Gallery, 1976) Seen by bibliographer

Alison Hudson, Old English elephants (London: British Library, Medieval manuscripts blog, 2018; Series: 27 August 2018) Seen by bibliographer

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Peter Lum, Fabulous Beasts (New York: Pantheon Books, 1951) Seen by bibliographer

Guy R. Mermier, The Romanian Bestiary: An English Translation and Commentary on the Ancient "Physiologus" Tradition (in Volume 13, Budapest: Mediterranean Studies Association, 2004, page 17-55) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Marie-Helene Tesniere, Thierry Delcourt, Bestiaire du Moyen Âge, les animaux dans les manuscrits (Paris: Somogy, 2004) Not seen, considered reliable

Edward Topsell, Malcolm South, ed., Topsell's Histories of Beasts (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1981) Seen by bibliographer

Anton Van Run, Hi sunt elephantes: olifanten in de middeleeuwse kunst (Kunstschrift, 38, 1994, page 12-15) Not seen, considered reliable

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Chantry Westwell, Alexander the Great versus the elephants (London: British Library Medieval manuscripts blog, 2023; Series: 31 January 2023) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas Wright, The Fabulous Natural History of the Middle Ages (London: Chapman & Hall, 1845; Series: The Archaeological Album; or, Museum of National Antiquities) Seen by bibliographer

Elk

Emblems

Michael Bath, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., The Serpent-Eating Stag in the Renaissance (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 55-69) Seen by bibliographer

Erminio Caprotti, Uomo e animale nell'emblematica rinascimentale (Esopo, 49 (March), 1991, page 17-29) Not seen, considered reliable

Embroidery

Carola Hicks, Animals in Early Medieval Art (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993) Seen by bibliographer

Encyclopedia

Dmitri Abramov, Christel Meier, ed., Die moralisierende Enzyklopädie 'Liber de naturis rerum' von Pseudo-John Folsham (in Christel Meier, ed., Die Enzyklopädie im Wandel vom Hochmittelalter bis zur frühen Neuzeit, München: Münstersche Mittelalter-Schriften 78, 2002, page 123-154) Not seen, considered reliable

Arnoldus Saxo, Emil Stange, ed., Die Encyklopädie des Arnoldus Saxo, zum ersten Mal nach einem Erfurter Codex herausgegeben von Professor Dr. Emil Stange (Erfurt, Germany: Druck von Fr. Bartholomäus, 1907) Seen by bibliographer

Felice Bariola, Cecco d'Ascoli e l'Acerba. Saggio (Florence: Tipographia della Gazzetta d'Italia, 1879) Seen by bibliographer

Bartholomaeus Anglicus, Liber de propriatibus rerum Bartholomei Anglici Ordinis Minorum (Strasbourg: Georg Husner, 1491, 1505) Seen by bibliographer

Bartholomaeus Anglicus, Liber de proprietatibus rerum Bartholomei anglici (Drucker des Jordanus de Quedlinburg, 1483) Seen by bibliographer

Bartholomaeus Anglicus, Proprietates rerum domini bartholomei anglici (Heinrich Knoblochtzer, 1488) Seen by bibliographer

Helmut Boese, Zur Textüberlieferung von Thomas von Cantimpratensis Liber de natura rerum (Archivium Fratrum Praedicatorum, 39, 1969, page 53-68) Not seen, reliability unknown

Laurent Brun, Barthelemy of England (Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA), 2023) Seen by bibliographer

Thierry Buquet, Les informations relatives à la faune du Nord dans le Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré (RursuSpicae: Transmission des textes et savoirs de l’Antiquité à la fin du Moyen Âge, 2020; Series: 3 (La conversation des encyclopédistes)) Seen by bibliographer

Thierry Buquet, Nouveaux apports des encyclopédies médiévales sur la connaissance de la faune exotique. Le cas de Thomas de Cantimpré (Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgique: Université catholique de Louvain, 2017; Series: Bilan et perspectives des études sur les encyclopédies médiévales. Orient-Occident, le ciel, l’homme) Seen by bibliographer

Donal Byrne, Rex imago dei: Charles V of France and the Livre des propriétés des choses (Journal of Medieval History, 1981; Series: Volume 7, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Sara Centili, La tradition manuscrite de l’Image du monde (Ecole nationale des Chartes, 2005) Seen by bibliographer

Mattia Cipriani, Il Physiologus nel Liber de natura rerum di Tommaso di Cantimpré (RursuSpicae, 2019; Series: Volume 2) Seen by bibliographer

Grégory Clesse, Thomas de Cantimpré et l’Orient : les sources arabes dans les chapitres zoologiques du Liber de natura rerum (Reinardus. Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 2013; Series: Volume 25, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Grégory Clesse, Des textes sources au texte compilé : le portrait de l’autruche dans les compilations naturalistes des ordres mendiants au XIIIe siècle (RursuSpicae: Transmission des textes et savoirs de l’Antiquité à la fin du Moyen Âge, 2020; Series: 3 (La conversation des encyclopédistes)) Seen by bibliographer

Albert Derolez, The Autograph Manuscript of the "Liber Floridus": A Key to the Encyclopedia of Lambert of Saint-Omer (Turnhout: Brepolis, 1998; Series: Corpus christianorum. Autographa Medii Aevi, 4) Not seen, considered reliable

Albert Derolez, Lambertus qui librum fecit - een codicologische studie van de Liber Floridus-autograaf (Gent, Universiteitsbibliotheek, handschrift 92) (Brussels: Paleis der Academiën, 1978; Series: Verhandelingen van de Koninklijke Academie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schone Kunsten van België) Not seen, considered reliable

Albert Derolez, Report on the proceedings of the Liber Floridus Colloquy, Ghent University Library, 5-6 September 1967 (Gent: Centrale Bibliotheek van de Rijksuniversiteit, 1969; Series: Mededeling, nr. 12) Not seen, considered reliable

Isabelle Draelants, Atelier Vincent de Beauvais (Institute for Research and History of Texts (IRHT), 2014) Seen by bibliographer

Isabelle Draelants, Bartholomeus Anglicus – Bartholomew the Englishman (Routlege, 2021; Series: Routlege Medieval Encyclopedia Online) Seen by bibliographer

Isabelle Draelants, Sources des Encyclopédies Medievalese (SourcEncyMe) (L’Institut de recherche et d’histoire des textes, 2008) Seen by bibliographer

Adam Fijalkowski, The Arabic Authors in the Works of Vincent of Beauvais (Berlin, New York: De Gruyter, 2006; Series: Wissen über Grenzen: Arabisches Wissen und lateinisches Mittelalter) Seen by bibliographer

George Bingham Fowler, A medieval thinker confronts modern perplexities : Engelbert, abbot af Admont, O.S.B. (c. 1250 - 1331) (The American Benedictine Review, 1972; Series: Bd. 23) Seen by bibliographer

Roger French, Andrew Cunningham, Before Science: the Invention of the Friars' Natural Philosophy (Aldershot, Hants: Scolar Press, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

John Block Friedman, Thomas of Cantimpré's Animal Moralities: A Conflation of Genres (Enarratio: Publications of the Medieval Association of the Midwest, 1998; Series: Volume 5) Seen by bibliographer

Ghent University, Liber Floridus (Ghent: Ghent University, 2011) Seen by bibliographer

Ferdinand Heller von Hellwald, Maerlant's Naturen Bloeme (Bohn, 1873) Seen by bibliographer

Elisabeth Heyse, Hrabanus Maurus' Enzyklopädie, "De rerum naturis." (München: Arbeo-Gesellschaft, 1969; Series: Münchener Beiträge zur Mediävistik u. Renaissance-Forschung 4) Not seen, considered reliable

Luuk A. J. R. Houwen, Vrouwen met vinnen en klauwen: de traditie van de zeemeermin in de Middelengelse literatuur (Millennium: Tijdschrift voor Middeleeuwse Studies, 8:1, 1994, page 3-17) Not seen, considered reliable

Elisa Lonati, Le Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré dans le Speculum maius de Vincent de Beauvais : bilan des emprunts, version utilisée et sources concurrentes (RursuSpicae: Transmission des textes et savoirs de l’Antiquité à la fin du Moyen Âge, 2020; Series: 3 (La conversation des encyclopédistes)) Seen by bibliographer

Anne McLaughlin, Goodly printing (London: Royal Society, 2023; Series: Blog post) Seen by bibliographer

Robert W. Mitchner, Wynkyn de Worde's Use of the Plimpton Manuscript of De Proprietatibus Rerum (Oxford: The Library (Oxford University Press), 1951; Series: Volume 25-VI, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

María José Ortúzar Escudero, Ordering the Soul. Senses and Psychology in 13th Century Encyclopaedias (RursuSpicae, 2020; Series: Volume 3) Seen by bibliographer

Monique Paulmier-Foucart, Marie-Christine Duchenne, Vincent de Beauvais et le Grand Miroir du monde (Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2004; Series: Témoins de Notre Histoire, 10) Seen by bibliographer

Michael C. Seymour, Some medieval French readers of De proprietatibus rerum (Scriptorium, 1975; Series: 28-1) Seen by bibliographer

Peter Stahl, Das Buch von Naturen der Ding des Peter Königschlacher (Studia Philologica Jyväskyläensia, 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Luke Sunderland, The Multilingual French of a Medieval Encyclopaedia (The Values of French, 2010) Seen by bibliographer

Luke Sunderland, The Restless Orders of Nature: Multispecies Classification in Jean Corbechon's Livre des propriétés des choses (Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, 2022; Series: 52 (2)) Seen by bibliographer

Elizabeth Rabie Theron, Jacob van Maerlant se Der naturen bloeme as ensiklopediese narratief (Pretoria: University of South Africa, 2003) Seen by bibliographer

Baudouin van den Abeele, J. Berlioz, M.-A. Polo de Beaulieu & P. Collomb, ed., L'Allégorie animale dans les encyclopédies latines du Moyen Age (in J. Berlioz, M.-A. Polo de Beaulieu & P. Collomb, ed., L’animal exemplaire au Moyen Age (Ve - XVe siècles, Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 1999, page 123-143) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, Encyclopédies médiévales et savoir technique: le cas des informations cynégétiques (in , Bruxelles: R.Halleux & A.C.Bernès, 1993, page 103-121) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, Illustrer le Livre des proprietés des choses de Jean Corbechon : quelques accents particuliers (Paris: Champion, 2014; Series: Encyclopédie médiévale et langues européennes. Réception et diffusion de Barthélemy l’Anglais dans l) Seen by bibliographer

Baudouin van den Abeele, Chr. Meier, ed., Moralisierte Enzyklopädien in der Nachfolge von Bartholomäus Anglicus: das 'Multifarium' in Wolfenbüttel und der 'Liber de exemplis et similitudinibus rerum' des Johannes de Sancto Geminiano (in Chr. Meier, ed., Die Enzyklopädie im Wandel vom Hochmittelalter bis zur frühen Neuzeit, München, 2002, page 279-304) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, Heinz Meyer, Bartholomaeus Anglicus, De proprietatibus rerum (Brepolis, 2005; Series: De Diversis Artibus, vol. 74 (N.S. 37)) Seen by bibliographer

Baudouin van den Abeele, H. Meyer & B. Ribémont, Diter l’encyclopédie de Barthélemy l’Anglais : Vers une édition bilingue du « De proprietatibus rerum » (Cahiers de Recherches Médiévales (XIIIe - XVe s.), 6, 1999, page 7-18) Not seen, considered reliable

Vincent de Beauvais, Speculum Naturale Vincentii (Hermannus Liechtenstein, 1494) Seen by bibliographer

Benedikt Konrad Vollmann, Michelangelo Picone, ed., La Vitalità delle enciclopedie di scienza naturale: Isidoro di Siviglia, Tommaso di Cantimpré, e le redazioni del cosiddetto `Tommaso III (in Michelangelo Picone, ed., L'Enciclopedismo medievale (Memoria del tempo, vol. 1), Ravenna: Longo Editore, 1994, page 135-145) Not seen, considered reliable

Engelbert of Admont

Isabelle Draelants, Sources des Encyclopédies Medievalese (SourcEncyMe) (L’Institut de recherche et d’histoire des textes, 2008) Seen by bibliographer

Georce Bingham Fowler, Intellectual Interests of Engelbert of Admont (Columbia University Press, 1947; Series: Studies in History, Economics and Public Law, 530) Not seen, considered reliable

George Bingham Fowler, Manuscripts of Engelbert of Admont (Chiefly in Austrian and German Libraries) (Osiris, 1954; Series: Volume 11) Seen by bibliographer

George Bingham Fowler, A medieval thinker confronts modern perplexities : Engelbert, abbot af Admont, O.S.B. (c. 1250 - 1331) (The American Benedictine Review, 1972; Series: Bd. 23) Seen by bibliographer

Max Schmitz, Dans le sillage d’Isidore de Séville : Le Tractatus de naturis animalium d’Engelbert d’Admont (ca 1250-1331) (OpenEdition Journals, 2008; Series: Cahiers de recherches médiévale 16) Seen by bibliographer

Max Schmitz, The fish section in Engelbert of Admont’s Tractatus de naturis animalium (ca. 1250–1331) (Reinardus. Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 2009; Series: Volume 21, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Epic

W. Berschin, Sancti Geronis columna. Zu Ysengrimus II 179 ff. un IV 25f. (in Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 105-112) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas W. Best, Reynard the Fox (Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1983; Series: Twayne's World Authors Series 673) Seen by bibliographer

Norman Francis Blake, E. Rombauts, A. Welkenhuysen & G. Verbeke, ed., Reynard the Fox in England (in E. Rombauts, A. Welkenhuysen & G. Verbeke, ed., Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 53-66) Seen by bibliographer

J. Deschamps, Nieuwe fragmenten van Van den Vos Reynaerde (in Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 199-206) Seen by bibliographer

John Flinn, L'Iconographie du Roman de Renart (in Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 257-264) Seen by bibliographer

John Flinn, Littérature bourgeoise et le Roman de Renart (in Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuvan University Press, 1975, page 11-24) Seen by bibliographer

M. Gysseling, Datering en localisering van Reinaert I (in Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 165-186) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas Honegger, From Phoenix to Chauntecleer: medieval English animal poetry (Tubingen; Basel: Francke Verlag, 1996; Series: Schweizer anglistische Arbeiten ; Bd. 120) Seen by bibliographer

D. Lambrecht, Reinaert en de zeind van deken Herman (in Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 187-198) Seen by bibliographer

Leopold Peeters, Taalonderzoek in Van den Vos Reynaerde (in Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 143-164) Seen by bibliographer

E. Rombauts, ed., A. Welkenhuysen & G. Verbeke, ed., Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic: Proceedings of the international conference, Louvain May 15-17, 1972 (Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975; Series: Mediaevalia Lovaniensia 1:3) Seen by bibliographer

Elina Suomela-Härmä, Des roux et des couleurs... (in Les Couleurs au Moyen Age (Senefiance, 24), Aix-en-Provence: Universite d'Aix-Marseille I, Centre universitaire d'Etudes et de Recherches medievales Aixois, 1988, page 401-421) Not seen, considered reliable

Klaus Weimann, Middle English Animal Literature (Exeter: University of Exeter, 1975; Series: Exeter Medieval English Texts) Seen by bibliographer

Edwin H. Zeydel, Ecbasis cuiusdam Captivi per Tropologiam: Escape of a Certain Captive Told in a Figurative Manner (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1964; Series: University of North Carolina Studies in the Germanic Languages and Literatures. no. 46) Seen by bibliographer

Epiphanius

Epiphanius, Jacques-Paul Migne, ed., S. P. N. Epiphanii, Episcopi Constantiæ Cypri, ad Physiologum (in Jacques-Paul Migne, ed., Patrologia Cursus Completus, Series Graeca, volume 43, Paris, 1864, page columns 517-534) Seen by bibliographer

Equinilus

Marie-Agnès Lucas-Avenel, Les 'monstres marins’ sont-ils des ‘poissons’ ? Le livre VI du Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré (Rursus - Poiétique, réception et réécriture des textes antiques, 2017) Seen by bibliographer

Eschatology

Frederick M. Biggs, The Eschatological Conclusion of the Old English Physiologus (Medium Aevum, 58:2, 1989, page 286-297) Seen by bibliographer

Ethiopia

Fritz Hommel, Der äthiopische Physiologus (Erlang: Andr. Deicher'sch Verlagsbuchhandlug, 1889; Series: Festschrift Konrad Hofmann zum 70sten Geburtstag) Seen by bibliographer

Carlo Conti Rossini, Il "Fisiologo" Etiopico (Rassegna di Studi Etiopici, 1951; Series: Volume 10) Seen by bibliographer

Claude Sumner, The Fisalgwos (Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University, 1982; Series: Ethiopian philosophy v. 5) Not seen, considered reliable

Claude Sumner, Philosophie ethiopienne et textes classiques (Rotary Club d'Addis-Abeba, Projet Polioplus, 1991) Not seen, considered reliable

Massimo Villa, Multiple-Text Manuscripts from the Gondarine Age: MSS London, BL Orient. 818 and Paris, BnF Éth. 146 (Hamburg: Aethiopica: International Journal of Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies, 2021; Series: Volume 24) Seen by bibliographer

Etymologies

Ernest Brehaut, An Encyclopedist of the Dark Arges: Isidore of Seville (New York: Columbia University Studies in History, Economics and Public Law, 1912; Series: 48) Seen by bibliographer

Jacques Elfass, ed., Bernard Ribémont, ed., La réception d’Isidore de Séville durant le Moyen Âge tardif (XIIe-XVe s.) (Cahiers de recherches médiévales et humanistes, 2008; Series: 16) Seen by bibliographer

Robert M. Grant, Early Christians and Animals (London: Routledge, 1999) Seen by bibliographer

Isidore of Seville, De etymologiarum, liber XII (Bibliotheca Augustana)

Isidore of Seville, S. A. Barney, W. J. Lewis, J. A. Beach, O. Berghof, ed. and trans., The Etymologies of Isidore of Seville (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006, 2009) Seen by bibliographer

Isidore of Seville, W. M. Lindsay, ed., Isidori Hispalensis Episcopi Etymologiarum sive Originum libri XX (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1911) Seen by bibliographer

Exempla

John Block Friedman, Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Peacocks and preachers: analytic technique in Marcus of Orvieto's Liber de moralitatibus, Vatican lat. MS 5935 (in Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Beasts and Birds of the Middle Ages. The Bestiary and its Legacy, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989, page 176-196) Seen by bibliographer

Deborah Joan McFarland, Animal Lore and Medieval English Sermon Style (Florida State University, 1980) Not seen, considered reliable

Exeter Book

David Badke, The Old English Physiologus in the Exeter Book (David Badke, 2002) Seen by bibliographer

Dean R. Baldwin, Genre and Meaning in the Old English Phoenix (The Bulletin of the West Virginia Association of College English Teachers, Spring; 6:1-2, 1981, page 2-12) Not seen, considered reliable

Frederick M. Biggs, The Eschatological Conclusion of the Old English Physiologus (Medium Aevum, 58:2, 1989, page 286-297) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas P. Campbell, Thematic Unity in the Old English Physiologus (Archiv fur das Studium der Neueren Sprachen und Literaturen, 215:130:1, 1978, page 73-79) Not seen, considered reliable

Inju Chung, The Physiologus and 'The Whale' (Medieval English Studies (Korea), 6, 1998, page 21-57) Not seen, considered reliable

Albert S. Cook, The Old English 'Whale' (Modern Language Notes, 9:3 (March), 1894, page 65-68) Seen by bibliographer

Albert S. Cook, Old English Elene, Phoenix and Physiologus (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1919) Seen by bibliographer

Albert S. Cook, Translations from the Old English (Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1970) Not seen, considered reliable

Albert S. Cook, James Hall Pitman, The Old English Physiologus (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1821; Series: Yale studies in English 63) Seen by bibliographer

Michael D. C. Drout, "The Partridge” is a phoenix: revising the Exeter Book Physiologus (Neophilologus, 2007; Series: Volume 91) Seen by bibliographer

Lynn Felicia Dufield-Landry, A Stylistic and Contextual Study of the Old English 'Physiologus' (Louisiana: University of Southwestern Louisiana, 1993) Seen by bibliographer

Dora Faraci, Sources and cultural background. The example of the Old English Phoenix (Rivista di cultura classica e medioevale, 42:2, 2000, page 225-239) Not seen, considered reliable

Michelle C. Hoek, Anglo-Saxon Innovation and the Use of the Senses in the Old English Physiologus Poems (Studia Neophilologica, Volume 69, Issue 1, 1997, page 1-10) Not seen, considered reliable

Tony Jebson, ed., The Exeter Book (Exeter, Cathedral Chapter Library, MS 3501) (The Labyrinth: Resources for Medieval Studies (Georgetown University), 1995)

Douglas R. Letson, The Old English Physiologus and the Homiletic Tradition (Florilegium: Papers on Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, Spring; 1, 1979, page 15-41) Seen by bibliographer

James W. Marchand, The Partridge? An Old English Multiquote (Neophililogus, October; 75 (4), 1991, page 603-611) Not seen, considered reliable

Audrey Meaney, Aleks Pluskowski, ed., Birds on the Stream of Consciousness: Riddles 7 to 10 of the Exeter Book (in Aleks Pluskowski, ed., Medieval Animals, Cambridge: Archaeological Review from Cambridge 18, 2002, page 119-151) Not seen, considered reliable

James Hall Pitman, Milton and the Physiologus (Modern Language Notes, 40:7 (November), 1925, page 439-440) Seen by bibliographer

Louis Rodrigues, Anglo-Saxon Religious Verse Allegories (Wales: Llanerch Publishers, 1996) Not seen, considered reliable

Bruce Ross, The Old English Physiologus (Explicator, Fall; 42:1, 1983, page 4-6) Seen by bibliographer

Andrea Rossi-Reder, Beasts and Baptism: a New Perspective on the Old English Physiologus (Neophilologus: An International Journal of Modern and Mediaeval Language and Literature, 83:3, 1999, page 461-477) Seen by bibliographer

Brian Shaw, Jeanette Beer, ed., The Old English Phoenix (in Jeanette Beer, ed., Medieval Translators and Their Craft, Kalamazoo: Western Michigan University, 1989, page 155-183) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Squires, ed., The Old English Physiologus (Durham: University of Durham, 1988; Series: Durham Medieval Texts 5) Not seen, considered reliable

Exeter Cathedral

Norman Francis Blake, The Phoenix (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1964) Not seen, reliability unknown

Marion Glasscoe, Michael Swanton, Medieval Woodwork in Exeter Cathedral (Exeter: Dean and Chapter, Exeter Cathedral, 1978) Seen by bibliographer

Christa Grössinger, The World Upside-Down: English Misericords (London: Harvey Miller Publishers, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Experimenitarius

Ch. S. F. Burnett, What is the "Experimentarius" of Bernardus Silvestris? A Preliminary Survey of the Material (Archives d'histoire doctrinale et littéraire du Moyen Age, 1977; Series: Volume 44) Seen by bibliographer

Experimentator

Baudouin Van den Abeele, A la recherche de l'experimentator de Thomas de Cantimpré (Firenze: SISMEL, 2010; Series: T. Benatouil, I. Draelants ; "Expertus sum: l'expérience par les sens dans la philosophie naturelle) Seen by bibliographer

Exposita

Hana Šedinová, Sea monsters in the works of Thomas of Cantimpré and Bartholomaeus of Solencia, known as Claretus (Listy Filologicke, 2005; Series: Vol. 128 Issue 3/4) Seen by bibliographer

Fables

Aesop, William Caxton, trans.; Robert T. Lenaghan, ed., Caxton’s Aesop (Harvard University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Aesop, Joseph Jacobs, ed., The Fables of Aesop (New York: Macmillan & Co., 1922) Seen by bibliographer

Aesop, V.S Vernon Jones, trans., Aesop's Fables; a new translation (New York: Avenel Books, 1912) Seen by bibliographer

Aesop, John Lock, Æsop's Fables in English and Latin, interlineary (A. & J. Churchil, 1703) Seen by bibliographer

Aesop, John R. Long, Aesop's Fables Online Collection (John R. Long, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Aesop, Ben Edwin Perry, ed., Aesopica: A Series of Texts Relating to Aesop or Ascribed to Him (Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2007) Seen by bibliographer

Aesop, Olivia & Robert Temple, trans., Aesop: The Complete Fables (London: Penguin Books, 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Aesop, George Fyler Townsend, trans., Aesop's Fables (Chicago: Belford, Clarke & Co., 1887) Seen by bibliographer

Aesop, George Fyler Townsend, Three Hundred Æsop's Fables (G. Routledge and Sons, 1867) Seen by bibliographer

Ver Antik, Simbolikata na 'Fiziologot' i naseto narodno tvorestvo (Midwest Folklore, 4 (7-8), 1971, page 47-67) Not seen, considered reliable

Genette Ashby-Beach, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Les Fables de Marie de France: Essai de Grammaire Narrative (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Epopee Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Societe Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 13-28) Seen by bibliographer

Nicolas Balachov, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Le Developement des Structures Narratives du Fabliau a la Nouvelle (Presses Universitaires de France, Epopee Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Societe Internationale Renardienne, 1984, page 29-37) Seen by bibliographer

Gabriel Bianciotto, ed., Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984; Series: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne) Seen by bibliographer

Murray Peabody Brush, The Isopo Laurenziano (Columbus, OH: Lawrence Press, 1899) Seen by bibliographer

Curt F. Bühler, Studies in the Early Editions of the "Fiore di virtù" (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1958; Series: The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America Vol. 49, No. 4 (Fourth Quarter, 1955)) Seen by bibliographer

William Caxton, Norman Francis Blake, ed., The History of Reynard the Fox translated from the Dutch Original (London: The Early English Text Society / Oxford University Press, 1970; Series: Number 263) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Nicolas Garnier, Dynamique du récit comique bref : le Roman de Renart et les fabliaux (Sorbonne Université, 2019) Seen by bibliographer

Laura Gibbs, Aesop's Fables (Oxford University Press, 2008) Seen by bibliographer

Laura Gibbs, Lost in a Town of Pigs: The Story of Aesop's Fables (Berkeley: University Of California, Berkeley, 1999) Not seen, considered reliable

Jan Goossens, ed., Timothy Sodmann, ed., Third Annual Beast Epic, Fable and Fabliau Colloquium, Munster 1979: Proceedings (Cologne: Bohlau Verlag, 1981; Series: Niederdeutsche Studien, Bd. 30) Not seen, considered reliable

Berechiah ha-Nakdan, Moses Hadas, trans. & ed., Fables of a Jewish Aesop: Translated from the Fox Fables of Berechiah ha-Nakdan (Jaffrey, NH: David R Godine, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Arnold Clayton Henderson, Medieval Beasts and Modern Cages: The Making of Meaning in Fables and Bestiaries (Publications of the Modern Languages Association of America, 97:1 (January), 1982, page 40-49) Seen by bibliographer

Robert Irwin, The Arabic Beast Fable (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 55, 1992, page 36-50) Seen by bibliographer

Jill Mann, From Aesop to Reynard: Beast Literature in Medieval Britain (Oxford University Press, 2009) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth McKenzie, Unpublished Manuscripts of Italian Bestiaries (Publications of the Modern Language Association, XX, 1905, page 380-433) Seen by bibliographer

Christina Meckelnborg, Bernd Schneider, Opusculum fabularum: Die Fabelsammlung der Berliner Handschrift Theol. lat. fol. 142 (Leiden: Brill, 1999; Series: Mittellateinische Studien und Texte, 26) Not seen, considered reliable

Howard Needler, The Animal Fable among Other Medieval Literary Genres (New Literary History: A Journal of Theory and Interpretation, Spring; 22(2), 1991, page 423-429) Not seen, considered reliable

Ben Edwin Perry, Studies in the text history of the life and fables of Aesop (Haverford, Pa.: American Philological Association, 1936) Seen by bibliographer

Bruce Ross, The Inheritance of Animal Symbols in Modern Literature and World Culture: Essays, Notes and Lectures (New York: Peter Lang, 1988; Series: American University Studies XIX: General Literature; 17) Not seen, considered reliable

Joyce E. Salisbury, Nona C. Flores, ed., Human Animals of Medieval Fables (in Nona C. Flores, ed., Animals in the Middle Ages: A Book of Essays (Garland Medieval Casebooks, 13), New York: Garland, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

Tom Simondi, Fables of Aesop (Tom Simondi, 2014) Seen by bibliographer

Patricia Ann Terry, trans., Renard the Fox (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1992, 2023) Seen by bibliographer

Marie Noelle Toury, Le Bestiaire de Marie de France dans les Lais (Op. Cit.: Revue de Litteratures Francaise et Comparee, November, 5, 1995, page 15-18) Not seen, considered reliable

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Jacqueline de Weaver, Aesop and the Imprint of Medieval Thought (McFarland, 2011) Seen by bibliographer

Klaus Weimann, Middle English Animal Literature (Exeter: University of Exeter, 1975; Series: Exeter Medieval English Texts) Seen by bibliographer

Jan M. Ziolkowski, Talking Animals: Medieval Latin Beast Poetry, 750-1150 (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993; Series: Middle Ages Series) Seen by bibliographer

Facsimile

Aberdeen University, The Aberdeen Bestiary Project (Aberdeen University, 1996)

Eric G. Millar, ed., A Thirteenth-Century Bestiary in the Library of Alnwick Castle (Oxford: Roxburghe Club, 1958) Not seen, considered reliable

Rabanus Maurus, De Rerum Naturis. Il Codice 132 Dell'Archivio Di Montecassino (Cassino: Università  degli Studi di Cassino, 1996) Not seen, reliability unknown

Rabanus Maurus, Guglielmo Cavallo, ed., Rabano Mauro 'De rerum naturis', Codex Casinensis 132 / Archivio dell' Abbazia di Montecassino (Priuli et Verlucca: Pavone Canavese, 1994) Not seen, reliability unknown

Christoph von Steiger, Otto Homburger, Physiologus Bernensis, voll-Faksimile-Ausg. des Codex Bongarsianus 318 der Burgerbibliothek Bern (Basel: Alkuin-Verlag, 1964) Not seen, considered reliable

M. J. Swanton, The Travels of Sir John Mandeville: Facsimile of Pynson's Edition of 1496 (Exeter: University of Exeter, 1980) Not seen, reliability unknown

Franz Unterkircher, ed., Bestiarium: Die Texte der Handschrift Ms. Ashmole 1511 der Bodleian Library Oxford in lateinischer und deutscher Sprache (Graz, Austria: Adeva: Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, 1982, 1986; Series: Codices Selecti vol. LXXXVI) Not seen, considered reliable

Falcon

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Thierry Buquet, The Gyrfalcon in the Middle Ages, an Exotic Bird of Prey (Western Europe and Near East) (CRAHAM - Centre Michel de Boüard - Centre de recherches archéologiques et historiques anciennes et m, 2021) Seen by bibliographer

Franco Mancini, Un'immagine di bestiario (Giornale italiano di filologia, n.s. 9:2, 1978, page 137-149) Not seen, considered reliable

An Smets, Jose Manuel Fradejas Rueda, ed., Et l'homme donna des noms aux oiseaux du ciel: les différentes espèces de faucons chez Albert le Grand et ses traducteurs français (in Jose Manuel Fradejas Rueda, ed., La caza en la Edad Media (Estudios y ediciones 3), Tordesillas: Instituto de Estudios de Iberoámerica y Portugal, Seminario de Filología Medieval, Universidad de Va, 2002, page 177-191) Not seen, considered reliable

An Smets, Georgiana Donavin & Carol Poster & Richard Utz, ed., La réception en langue vulgaire du "De falconibus" d'Albert le Grand (in Georgiana Donavin & Carol Poster & Richard Utz, ed., Medieval Forms of Argument: Disputation and Debate (Disputatio 5), Eugene, Oregon: Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2002, page 189-199) Not seen, considered reliable

An Smets, A. Paravicini-Bagliani & B. Van den Abeele,ed., Les traductions en moyen français des traités cynégétiques latins: le cas du "De falconibus" d'Albert le Grand (in A. Paravicini-Bagliani & B. Van den Abeele,ed., La chasse au Moyen Age : Société, traités, symboles (Micrologus Library 5), Firenze: Sismel - Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2000, page 71-85) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, Un Chantier en progrès: en marge de la traduction française du traité de fauconnerie de Frédéric II de Hohenstaufen (1194-1250) (Bec et Ongles. Bulletin Jean de Beaune (Hérisson), 1999, page 18-30) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, A. Paravicini Bagliani & P. Toubert, ed., Il "De arte venandi cum avibus" di Federico II di Hohenstaufen e i trattati di falconeria latini (in A. Paravicini Bagliani & P. Toubert, ed., Federico II e le scienze (Erice, 16-23 sett. 1990), Palermo, 1994, page 395-409) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, A. Paravicini Bagliani & B. Van den Abeele, ed., Le Faucon sur la main. Un parcours iconographique médiéval (in A. Paravicini Bagliani & B. Van den Abeele, ed., La chasse au Moyen Age. Société, traités, symboles, Firenze: Sismel (Micrologus’ Library, 5), 2000, page 1-12) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, La Fauconnerie au Moyen Age: connaissance, affaitage et médecine des oiseaux de chasse d'après les traités latins (Paris: Klincksieck, 1994; Series: Collection Sapience, 10) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, La Fauconnerie dans les lettres françaises du XIIe au XIVe siècle (Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1990; Series: Mediaevalia Lovaniensia, XVIII) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, M.S. Calo Mariani & R. Cassano, ed., Federico II falconiere: il destino del 'De arte venandi cum avibus' (in M.S. Calo Mariani & R. Cassano, ed., Federico II. Immagine e potere, Cassano, Venezia, 1995, page 377-383) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, Zum Federspiel. Die lateinischen Falknereitraktate des Mittelalters zwischen Tradition und Praxis (Zeitschrift für Jagdwissenschaft, 49, 2003, page 89-111) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, Jacob van Maerlant over valken: een Middelnederlandse versie van de 'Epistola Aquile, Symachi et Theodotionis ad Ptolomeum' (in Kultuurhistorische Kaleidoskoop aangeboden aan Prof.Dr. W.L.Braekman, Bruxelles, 1992, page 539-548) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, R.Durand, ed., Aux Origines du chaperon. Les instruments du fauconnier d'après les traités médiévaux (in R.Durand, ed., L'homme, l'animal domestique et l'environnement, du moyen âge au XVIIIe siècle, Nantes, 1993, page 279-290) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, Wiener Falkenheilkunde (in Die Deutsche Literatur des Mittelalters. Verfasserlexikon, vol. 10, Berlin; New York, 1996, page col. 1015-1016) Not seen, considered reliable

Falconry

An Smets, Jose Manuel Fradejas Rueda, ed., Et l'homme donna des noms aux oiseaux du ciel: les différentes espèces de faucons chez Albert le Grand et ses traducteurs français (in Jose Manuel Fradejas Rueda, ed., La caza en la Edad Media (Estudios y ediciones 3), Tordesillas: Instituto de Estudios de Iberoámerica y Portugal, Seminario de Filología Medieval, Universidad de Va, 2002, page 177-191) Not seen, considered reliable

An Smets, Le "Liber accipitrum" de Grimaldus: un traité d'autourserie du haut Moyen Âge. Texte établi, traduit et commenté par An Smets (Nogent-le-Roi: J. Laget. Librairie des Arts et Métiers - Editions, 1999; Series: Bibliotheca cynegetica 2) Not seen, considered reliable

An Smets, Georgiana Donavin & Carol Poster & Richard Utz, ed., La réception en langue vulgaire du "De falconibus" d'Albert le Grand (in Georgiana Donavin & Carol Poster & Richard Utz, ed., Medieval Forms of Argument: Disputation and Debate (Disputatio 5), Eugene, Oregon: Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2002, page 189-199) Not seen, considered reliable

An Smets, A. Paravicini-Bagliani & B. Van den Abeele,ed., Les traductions en moyen français des traités cynégétiques latins: le cas du "De falconibus" d'Albert le Grand (in A. Paravicini-Bagliani & B. Van den Abeele,ed., La chasse au Moyen Age : Société, traités, symboles (Micrologus Library 5), Firenze: Sismel - Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2000, page 71-85) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, A. Paravicini Bagliani & P. Toubert, ed., Il "De arte venandi cum avibus" di Federico II di Hohenstaufen e i trattati di falconeria latini (in A. Paravicini Bagliani & P. Toubert, ed., Federico II e le scienze (Erice, 16-23 sett. 1990), Palermo, 1994, page 395-409) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, L. Bodson, ed., Du Faucon au passereau: la connaissance du comportement des oiseaux selon les traités de fauconnerie latins (Xe - XIVe s.) (in L. Bodson, ed., L'histoire de la connaissance du comportement animal, Liège: Actes du colloque de Liège, 11-14.3.1992, 1993, page 215-228) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, A. Paravicini Bagliani & B. Van den Abeele, ed., Le Faucon sur la main. Un parcours iconographique médiéval (in A. Paravicini Bagliani & B. Van den Abeele, ed., La chasse au Moyen Age. Société, traités, symboles, Firenze: Sismel (Micrologus’ Library, 5), 2000, page 1-12) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, La Fauconnerie au Moyen Age: connaissance, affaitage et médecine des oiseaux de chasse d'après les traités latins (Paris: Klincksieck, 1994; Series: Collection Sapience, 10) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, La Fauconnerie dans les lettres françaises du XIIe au XIVe siècle (Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1990; Series: Mediaevalia Lovaniensia, XVIII) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, M.S. Calo Mariani & R. Cassano, ed., Federico II falconiere: il destino del 'De arte venandi cum avibus' (in M.S. Calo Mariani & R. Cassano, ed., Federico II. Immagine e potere, Cassano, Venezia, 1995, page 377-383) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, Zum Federspiel. Die lateinischen Falknereitraktate des Mittelalters zwischen Tradition und Praxis (Zeitschrift für Jagdwissenschaft, 49, 2003, page 89-111) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, Inspirations orientales et destinées occidentales du 'De arte venandi cum avibus' de Frédéric II (in Federico II e le nuove culture, Spoleto: Atti del XXXI Convegno storico internazionale, Todi, 9-12 ott 1994, 1995, page 363-392) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, Jacob van Maerlant over valken: een Middelnederlandse versie van de 'Epistola Aquile, Symachi et Theodotionis ad Ptolomeum' (in Kultuurhistorische Kaleidoskoop aangeboden aan Prof.Dr. W.L.Braekman, Bruxelles, 1992, page 539-548) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, J.M. Fradejas Rueda, ed., Le Libro de piaceri e doctrina de li uccelli d'Aloisio Besalu et Giovanni Belbasso da Vigevano: un traité de fauconnerie encyclopédique du XVe siècle (in J.M. Fradejas Rueda, ed., La caza en la Edad Media, Tordesillas, 2002, page 229-245) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, R.Durand, ed., Aux Origines du chaperon. Les instruments du fauconnier d'après les traités médiévaux (in R.Durand, ed., L'homme, l'animal domestique et l'environnement, du moyen âge au XVIIIe siècle, Nantes, 1993, page 279-290) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, Les Traités de fauconnerie du XIIe s. Manuscrits et perspectives (Scriptorium, 44, 1990, page 276-286) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, Wiener Falkenheilkunde (in Die Deutsche Literatur des Mittelalters. Verfasserlexikon, vol. 10, Berlin; New York, 1996, page col. 1015-1016) Not seen, considered reliable

Brunsdon Yapp, The Illustrations of birds in the Vatican manuscript or De arte venandi cum avibus of Frederick II (Annals of Science: An International Review of the History of Science and Technology, 40:6, 1983, page 597-634) Seen by bibliographer

Family, Bestiary

Ron Baxter, Bestiaries and their Users in the Middle Ages (Phoenix Mill, UK: Sutton Publishing, 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Ilya Dines, A Critical Edition of the Bestiaries of the Third Family (Hebrew University: Hebrew University, 2008) Not seen, considered reliable

Ilya Dines, Medieval Latin Bestiaries (The Encyclopedia of British Medieval Literature, Wiley-Blackwell, 2016) Seen by bibliographer

Ilya Dines, The Problem of H Family Bestiaries (Ítaca: Revista de Filologia, 2025; Series: 16) Seen by bibliographer

Sarah Kay, Post-human philology and the ends of time in medieval bestiaries (postmedieval: a journal of medieval cultural studies, 2014; Series: 5) Seen by bibliographer

Florence McCulloch, Medieval Latin and French Bestiaries (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1962; Series: Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures, 33) Seen by bibliographer

Patricia Stewart, The Mediaeval Bestiary and its Textual Tradition (University of St Andrews, 2002; Series: PhD Thesis) Seen by bibliographer

Brunsdon Yapp, A New Look at English Bestiaries (Medium Aevum, 54:1, 1985, page 1-19) Seen by bibliographer

Fatatore

Hana Šedinová, From the Dictionary of Medieval Latin in Czech Lands: Fatator and Fetix (Listy filologické - Folia philologica, 2011; Series: LF 135) Seen by bibliographer

Feminism

Ignacio Malaxecheverría, Le Bestiaire médiéval et l'archétype de la féminité (Paris: Éditions Lettres modernes, 1982; Series: Circé, 12-13. Série Thématique de l'imaginaire; Le Bestiaire 1) Not seen, considered reliable

Brun Roy, La belle e(s)t la bete: Aspects du bestiaire feminin au moyen age (Etudes Francaises, 10, 1974, page 319-334) Not seen, considered reliable

Carolynn Van Dyke, Women and Other Beasts: A Feminist Perspective on Medieval Bestiaries (Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality, 2018; Series: Volume 54, Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

Ferret

Thomas of Cantimpre, Liber de natura rerum: Editio Princeps Secundum Codices Manuscriptos (Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1973) Seen by bibliographer

Alexander P. D. Thomson, A History of the Ferret (Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences (Oxford University Press), 1961; Series: Volume 6, Number 4) Seen by bibliographer

Alexander P. D. Thomson, A History of the Ferret (Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences (Oxford University Press), 1961; Series: Volume 6, Number 4) Seen by bibliographer

Fiction

Barbara Wersba, Margot Tomes, The Land of Forgotten Beasts (Atheneum, 1964) Seen by bibliographer

Figpecker

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Fiore di virtù

Murray Peabody Brush, The Isopo Laurenziano (Columbus, OH: Lawrence Press, 1899) Seen by bibliographer

Curt F. Bühler, Studies in the Early Editions of the "Fiore di virtù" (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1958; Series: The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America Vol. 49, No. 4 (Fourth Quarter, 1955)) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth McKenzie, Unpublished Manuscripts of Italian Bestiaries (Publications of the Modern Language Association, XX, 1905, page 380-433) Seen by bibliographer

Giacomo Osella, Leggende e Tradizioni nel "Fiore di virtù" (Casa Editrice Leo S. Olschki s.r.l., 1962; Series: Lares Vol. 28, No. 3/4 (Luglio-Dicembre 1962)) Seen by bibliographer

Fire Stones

Ron Baxter, Colum Hourihane, ed., Learning from Nature: Lessons in Virtue and Vice in the Physiologus and Bestiaries (in Colum Hourihane, ed., Virtue & vice: the personifications in the Index of Christian art, Prionceton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000, page 29-41) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Fish

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Thomas Wright, ed., The Topography of Ireland (Cambridge, Ontario: In parentheses Publications, 2000; Series: Medieval Latin Series) Seen by bibliographer

Ichtya Group, Ichtya Library (Digital Document Center, University of Caen Normandy, 2020) Seen by bibliographer

Ichtya Group, Ichtya Library (Digital Document Center, University of Caen Normandy, 2020) Seen by bibliographer

Ichtya Group, Thesaurus of names of fish and aquatic creatures (Digital Document Center, University of Caen Normandy, 2020) Seen by bibliographer

Ichtya Group, Thesaurus of names of fish and aquatic creatures (Digital Document Center, University of Caen Normandy, 2020) Seen by bibliographer

Danièle James-Raoul, Daniele James-Raoul & Claude Thomasset, ed., Inventaire et écriture du monde aquatique dans les bestiaires (in Daniele James-Raoul & Claude Thomasset, ed., Dans l'eau, sous l'eau: Le monde aquatique au Moyen Age (Cultures et civilisations médiévales, 25), Paris: Presses de l'Universite de Paris-Sorbonne, 2002, page 175-226) Not seen, considered reliable

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Fishing

Richard Hoffmann, Medieval Fishing (Brill, 2000; Series: Working with Water in Medieval Europe: Technology and Resource Use) Seen by bibliographer

Floribus rerum naturalium

Isabelle Draelants, Introduction à l'étude d'Arnoldus Saxo et aux sources du De floribus rerum naturalium (Wilhelm Fink Verlag, 2002; Series: Die Enzyklopädie im Wandel vom Hochmittelalter bis zur frühen Neuzeit. Akten des Kolloquiums des Pro) Seen by bibliographer

Isabelle Draelants, La transmission du De animalibus d’Aristote dans le De floribus rerum naturalium d’Arnoldus Saxo (Leuven University Press, 1999; Series: Aristotle’s Animals in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, Series I, Studia XXVII) Seen by bibliographer

Folklore

Judy Allen, Jeanne Griffiths, The Book of the Dragon (Secaus, NJ: Chartwell Books, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Ver Antik, Simbolikata na 'Fiziologot' i naseto narodno tvorestvo (Midwest Folklore, 4 (7-8), 1971, page 47-67) Not seen, considered reliable

Massimo Bernabò, Il fisiologo di Smirne: le miniature del perduto codice B. 8 della Biblioteca della Scuola evangelica di Smirne (Tavarnuzze-Firenze: SISMEL edizioni del Galluzzo, 1998; Series: Millennio medievale 7 (Società internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo latino)) Seen by bibliographer

Amand Berteloot, ed., Detlev Hellfaier, ed., Jacob van Maerlant's 'Der naturen bloeme' und das Umfeld: Vorläufer, Redaktionen, Rezeption (Münster; New York: Waxmann, 2001; Series: Niederlande-Studien 23) Seen by bibliographer

Evelyn Mae Boyd, The Lure of Creatures True and Legendary (Canada: Davis & Henderson Limited, 1978) Seen by bibliographer

Esther Cohen, Law, Folklore and Animal Lore (Past and Present, 110 (February), 1986, page 6-37) Not seen, considered reliable

Dora Faraci, Il Bestiario medio inglese (ms Arundel 292 della British Library) (L'Aquila: Japadre, 1990; Series: Summa promiscua 5) Not seen, considered reliable

James George Frazer, Folklore in the Old Testament (New York: Macmillan Co., 1923) Not seen, considered reliable

Ernst Lehner, Johanna Lehner, A fantastic bestiary: beasts and monsters in myth and folklore (New York: Tudor Publishing Co., 1969) Seen by bibliographer

Anthony S. Mercatante, Zoo Of The Gods: Animals in Myth, Legend, & Fable (New York: Harper & Row, 1974) Seen by bibliographer

Charles B. Randolph, The Mandragora of the Ancients in Folk-Lore and Medicine (Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, XL, 1905, page 487-537) Not seen, considered reliable

Anna Maria Raugei, Bestiario valdese (Florence: L.S. Olschki, 1984; Series: Biblioteca dell'"Archivum Romanicum". Serie I, Storia, letteratura, paleografia; vol. 175) Seen by bibliographer

Bruce Ross, The Inheritance of Animal Symbols in Modern Literature and World Culture: Essays, Notes and Lectures (New York: Peter Lang, 1988; Series: American University Studies XIX: General Literature; 17) Not seen, considered reliable

Jose M. Gomez Tabanera, Bestiario y paraiso en los viajes colombinos: El legado del folklore medieval europeo a la historiografia americanista (in Actas Irvine 92, Asociacion Internacional de Hispanistas, I, Irvine: University of California, 1994, page 68-78) Not seen, considered reliable

Francis G. Thompson, A Scottish Bestiary: the Lore and Literature of Scottish Beasts (Glasgow: The Molendinar Press, 1978) Not seen, considered reliable

Fonts

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, Font in Brookland Church (Kent) (Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 30, 1924, page 76-83) Not seen, considered reliable

George C. Druce, The Symbolism of the Goat on the Norman Font at Thames Ditton (Surrey Archaeology, 21, 1908, page 109-112) Seen by bibliographer

Food

Antonella Campanini, Hildegard of Bingen and Creation as Food (Food and History : Revue de l'Institut Européen d'Histoire de l'Alimentation, 2023; Series: Volume 21, Issue 2) Seen by bibliographer

Fox

Sahar Amer, A Fox Is Not Always a Fox! Or How Not to Be a Renart in Marie de France's "Fables" (Rocky Mountain Review of Language and Literature, 51:1, 1997, page 9-20) Seen by bibliographer

M. D. Anderson, Misericords: Medieval Life in English Woodcarving (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1954) Seen by bibliographer

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Ron Baxter, Colum Hourihane, ed., Learning from Nature: Lessons in Virtue and Vice in the Physiologus and Bestiaries (in Colum Hourihane, ed., Virtue & vice: the personifications in the Index of Christian art, Prionceton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000, page 29-41) Seen by bibliographer

Roger Bellon, Trickery as an Element of the Character of Renart (Forum for Modern Language Studies, January; 22:1, 1986, page 34-52) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Josseline Bidard, Leo Carruthers, ed., Reynard the Fox as Anti-Hero (in Leo Carruthers, ed., Heroes and Heroines in Medieval English Literature, Cambridge: Brewer, 1994, page 119-123) Seen by bibliographer

Norman Francis Blake, Reflections on William Caxton's 'Reynard the Fox' (Canadian Journal of Netherlandic Studies/Revue, May; 4 (1), 1983, page 69-76) Not seen, considered reliable

Norman Francis Blake, E. Rombauts, A. Welkenhuysen & G. Verbeke, ed., Reynard the Fox in England (in E. Rombauts, A. Welkenhuysen & G. Verbeke, ed., Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 53-66) Seen by bibliographer

Evelyn Mae Boyd, The Lure of Creatures True and Legendary (Canada: Davis & Henderson Limited, 1978) Seen by bibliographer

William Caxton, The booke of Raynarde the Foxe (New York: Da Capo Press, 1969) Seen by bibliographer

William Caxton, Norman Francis Blake, ed., The History of Reynard the Fox translated from the Dutch Original (London: The Early English Text Society / Oxford University Press, 1970; Series: Number 263) Seen by bibliographer

William Caxton, Henry Morley, ed., The History of Reynard the Fox (George Routledge and Sons London, 1899; Series: Early Prose Romances) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Edmund Colledge, Renard the Fox and Other Mediaeval Netherlands Secular Literature (Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Some Twelfth-Century Animal Carvings and their Sources in the Bestiaries (in Vol. 106. No. 472The Connoisseur, 1940, page 238-243) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

H. Connor, Medieval uroscopy and its representation on misericords (Clinical Medicine, Journal of the Royal College of Physicians, 2:1, 2002, page 75-77) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

J. Deschamps, Nieuwe fragmenten van Van den Vos Reynaerde (in Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 199-206) Seen by bibliographer

Dora Faraci, On the fox's trail : some aspects of the English Bestiary tradition (Etudes De Langue Et Litterature Francaises De L Universite De Hiroshima, 2005) Seen by bibliographer

John Flinn, L'Iconographie du Roman de Renart (in Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 257-264) Seen by bibliographer

John Flinn, Littérature bourgeoise et le Roman de Renart (in Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuvan University Press, 1975, page 11-24) Seen by bibliographer

Maurice Genevoix, Le Roman de Renard (Paris: Presses de la Cite, 1958) Seen by bibliographer

H. A. Guerber, Legends of the Middle Ages: narrated with special reference to literature and art (New York: American Book Company, 1896) Seen by bibliographer

M. Gysseling, Datering en localisering van Reinaert I (in Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 165-186) Seen by bibliographer

Tobias Hagtingius, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., A Pornographic Fox (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 235-248) Seen by bibliographer

Noboru Harano, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Caracteres des manuscrits du groupe G du Roman de Renart (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 249-254) Seen by bibliographer

Paul Hardwick, Foxing Daun Russell: Moral Lessons of Poultry on Misericords and in Literature (Reinardus. Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 2004; Series: Volume 17, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Wytze Hellinga, Reinaerts historie (Reinaert II) (De Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren (DBNL), 2001)

Thomas Honegger, 'A fox is a fox is a fox' ... The Fox and the Wolf reconsidered (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 9, 1996, page 59-74) Seen by bibliographer

Jozef D. Janssens, ed., Rik van Daele, ed., Veerle Uyttersprot, ed., Van den vos Reynaerde, Reynaert I (Instituut voor Nederlandse Lexicologie, 2001)

D. Lambrecht, Reinaert en de zeind van deken Herman (in Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 187-198) Seen by bibliographer

Bohdana Librová, Le renard dans le «cubiculum taxi»: les avatars d'un «exemplum» et le symbolisme du blaireau (Le Moyen Age: Revue d'histoire et de philologie, 109:1, 2003, page 79-111) Not seen, considered reliable

Peter Lum, Fabulous Beasts (New York: Pantheon Books, 1951) Seen by bibliographer

Hua yuan Li Mowry, The Wolf of Chung shan (Tamkang Review: A Quarterly of Comparative Studies between Chinese and Foreign Literatures, Winter; 11 (2), 1980, page 139-159) Not seen, considered reliable

Xenia Muratova, Animal Symbolism and Its Interpretations in the Pictorial Programmes of the Illuminated Bestiaries (Filozofski fakultet u Rijeci, 2009; Series: IKON 2:2) Not seen, considered reliable

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Leopold Peeters, Merovingian Foxes and the Medieval Reynard (Amsterdamer Beitrage zur Alteren Germanistik, 29, 1989, page 131-150) Not seen, considered reliable

Leopold Peeters, Taalonderzoek in Van den Vos Reynaerde (in Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 143-164) Seen by bibliographer

Mark H. Podwal, A Jewish Bestiary: a Book of Fabulous Creatures Drawn from Hebraic Legend and Lore (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1984) Seen by bibliographer

Charles Potvin, Le Roman de Renard (Bruxelles: A. Lacroix, Verboeckhoven et Cie, 1870; Series: Nos premiers siècles littéraires. Choix de conférences donnés à l'Hôtel de Ville de Bruxelles dans l) Seen by bibliographer

E. Rombauts, ed., A. Welkenhuysen & G. Verbeke, ed., Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic: Proceedings of the international conference, Louvain May 15-17, 1972 (Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975; Series: Mediaevalia Lovaniensia 1:3) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) Seen by bibliographer

George Saintsbury, The Flourishing of Romance and the Rise Of Allegory (Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons, 1897) Seen by bibliographer

Donald B. Sands, Larry D. Benson, ed., Reynard the Fox and the Manipulation of the Popular Proverb (in Larry D. Benson, ed., The Learned and the Lewed:Studies in Chaucer and Medieval Literature, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1974, page 125-278) Not seen, considered reliable

Wilfried Schouwink, Reineke from the pen of a mercenary: Hartmann Schopper's Opus poeticum (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, Volume 7, Issue 1, 1994, page 162-182) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Alvin Paul Shallers, The Renart Tradition in the Literature of Medieval England (Unversity of Wisconsin, 1971) Not seen, considered reliable

Diederik L Spillemaeckers, Reynard the Fox: The Evolution of His Character in Select Medieval Beast Epics (Michigan State University, 1970) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Subrenat, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Les Confessions de Renart (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 625-640) Seen by bibliographer

Léopold Sudre, Les sources du Roman De Renard (Paris: Émile Bouillon, 1893) Seen by bibliographer

Elina Suomela-Härmä, '...li goupil ou li renart ont fosses...' (Mt 8,20) (Revue des Langues Romanes, 98:2, 1994, page 269-286) Not seen, considered reliable

Edward Topsell, Malcolm South, ed., Topsell's Histories of Beasts (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1981) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Animal Fable and Fabulous Animal: The Evolution of the Species with Specific Reference to the Foxy Kind (Bestia: Yearbook of the Beast Fable Society, May; 3, 1991, page 5-14) Not seen, considered reliable

Kenneth Varty, Playing Dead: The Bestiary Fox on Misericords and in the Roman de Renart (Brepols Publishers, 2010; Series: The Playful Middle Ages: Meanings of Play and Plays of Meaning: Essays in Memory of Elaine C. Block) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox and the Smithfield Decretals (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 26:3/4, 1963, page 347-354) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard, Renart, Reinaert and Other Foxes in Medieval England: The Iconographic Evidence (Amsterdam; Ann Arbor, MI: Amsterdam University Press; University of Michigan Press, 1999) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, The Roman de Renart: a guide to scholarly work (Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Jan Goossens, Timothy Sodmann, ed., The Earliest Illustrated English Editions of Reynard the Fox; and Their Links with the Earliest Illustrated Continental Editions (in Jan Goossens, Timothy Sodmann, ed., Reynaert, Reynard, Reynke: Studien zu einem mittelalterlichen Tierepos, Koln: Bohlau, 1980, page 160-195) Not seen, considered reliable

Kenneth Varty, Venetia J. Newall, ed., The Lion, the Unicorn and the Fox (in Venetia J. Newall, ed., Folklore Studies in the Twentieth Century, Woodbridge, UK; Totowa, N.J.: Brewer; Rowman & Littlefield, 1978, page 412-418) Not seen, considered reliable

Kenneth Varty, E. Rombauts, A. Welkenhuysen, G. Verbeke, ed., Further Examples of the Fox in Medieval English Art (in E. Rombauts, A. Welkenhuysen, G. Verbeke, ed., Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 251-256) Seen by bibliographer

Alessandro Vitale-Brovarone, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Testo e attitudini del pubblico nel Roman de Renart (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Epopee Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Societe Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 669-686) Seen by bibliographer

Jacques Voisenet, Le Renard dans le bestiare des clercs médiévaux (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 9, 1996, page 179-188) Not seen, considered reliable

Paul Wackers, Introducing the Medieval Fox (Cardiff, Wales: University of Wales Press, 2023; Series: Medieval Animals) Seen by bibliographer

Klaus Weimann, Middle English Animal Literature (Exeter: University of Exeter, 1975; Series: Exeter Medieval English Texts) Seen by bibliographer

A. Welkenhuysen, E. Rombauts, A. Welkenhuysen & G. Verbeke, ed., A Latin Link in the Flemish Chain: the Reynardus Vulpes, its Authorship and Date (in E. Rombauts, A. Welkenhuysen & G. Verbeke, ed., Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 113-129) Seen by bibliographer

T. Tindall Wildridge, The Grotesque in Church Art (London: A. Brown & Sons, 1900; Series: Second Edition) Seen by bibliographer

Dorothy Yamamoto, The Boundaries of the Human in Medieval English Literature (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000) Seen by bibliographer

Beatrix Zumbult, Approaching the Medieval Illustration Cycles of the Fox-Epic as an Art Historian: Problems and Perspectives (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 15, 2002, 191–204) Seen by bibliographer

France

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Francis of Assisi

Roger French, Andrew Cunningham, Before Science: the Invention of the Friars' Natural Philosophy (Aldershot, Hants: Scolar Press, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

David Salter, Holy and Noble Beasts: Encounters with Animals in Medieval Literature (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Franciscan

Xenia Muratova, The Illuminated Bestiaries in the English Franciscan Culture (Brepolis, 2010; Series: IKON: Journal of Iconographic Studies, Volume 3) Seen by bibliographer

Frederic II

Anne Paulus, Baudouin van den Abeele, Frédéric II de Hohenstaufen, «L’art de chasser avec les oiseaux». Le traité de fauconnerie De arte venandi cum avibus, traduit, introduit et annoté (Nogent-le-Roi: Jacques Laget, 2000; Series: Bibliotheca Cynegetica, 1) Not seen, considered reliable

Brunsdon Yapp, The Illustrations of birds in the Vatican manuscript or De arte venandi cum avibus of Frederick II (Annals of Science: An International Review of the History of Science and Technology, 40:6, 1983, page 597-634) Seen by bibliographer

French

Guillaume le Clerc, Robert Reinsch, ed., Le Bestiaire: Das Thierbuch des normannischen Dichters Guillaume le Clerc, zum ersten Male vollstandig nach den andschriften von London, Paris und Berlin (Leipzig: O. R. Reisland, 1892; Series: Altfranzosische Bibliothek. Bd. 14) Seen by bibliographer

Friedrich II

Baudouin van den Abeele, Migrations médiévales de la grue (Micrologus: Natura, scienze e societa medievali. Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies, 8:1, 2000, page 65-78) Not seen, considered reliable

Frog

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Guy R. Mermier, The Romanian Bestiary: An English Translation and Commentary on the Ancient "Physiologus" Tradition (in Volume 13, Budapest: Mediterranean Studies Association, 2004, page 17-55) Seen by bibliographer

Furionz

Hana Šedinová, From the Dictionary of Medieval Latin in Czech Lands: Fele and Furion (Listy filologické / Folia philologica, 2013; Series: Volume 136, number 3/4) Seen by bibliographer

Galway

D. Newman Johnson, Etienne Rynne, ed., An unusual amphisbaena in Galway city (in Etienne Rynne, ed., Figures from the Past. Studies on Figurative Art in Christian Ireland in Honour of Helen M. Roe, Dun Laoghaire: Glendale Press, 1987, page 233-241) Not seen, considered reliable

Gargoyles

Janetta Rebold Benton, Nona C. Flores, ed., Gargoyles: Animal Imagery and Artistic Individuality in Medieval Art (in Nona C. Flores, ed., Animals in the Middle Ages: A Book of Essays, New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1996, page 147-165) Seen by bibliographer

Lester Burbank Bridaham, Gargoyles, Chimeres, and the Grotesque in French Gothic Sculpture (New York: Da Capo Press, 1969; Series: Architecture and Decorative Art 21) Seen by bibliographer

Gaston Phoebus

Gabriel Bise, Medieval Hunting Scenes (Miller Graphics, 1978) Not seen, reliability unknown

Gautier de Metz

Katherine A. Brown, The Vernacular Universe: Gossuin de Metz’s Image du Monde, Translatio Studii, and Vernacular Narrative (Viator: Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2013; Series: Volume 44, Issue 2) Not seen, considered reliable

Lauri Lindgren, Analyse de da Langue De L'image Du Monde De Gossouin de Metz (Neuphilologische Mitteilungen, 1972; Series: Volume 73, number 1/3) Seen by bibliographer

Geiler, John

Roger L. Cole, Beast Allegory in the Late Medieval Sermon in Strasbourg: The Example of John Geiler's Von den vier Lewengeschrei (1507) (Bestia: Yearbook of the Beast Fable Society, May; 3, 1991, page 115-124) Not seen, considered reliable

Genesis

Genetha

Edward Topsel, The History of Four-footed Beasts and Serpents (London: Printed by E. Cotes, for G. Sawbridge, 1658) Seen by bibliographer

Geoffrey of Monmouth

Michael J. Curley, Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Animal symbolism in the prophecies of Merlin (in Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Beasts and Birds of the Middle Ages. The Bestiary and its Legacy, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989, page 151-163) Seen by bibliographer

Geography

Jean-Claude Faucon, La répresentation de l'animal par Marco Polo (Médiévales: langue, textes, histoire (Paris), 32, 1997, page 97-117) Not seen, considered reliable

Roger French, Ancient Natural History: Histories of Nature (London; New York: Routledge, 1994) Seen by bibliographer

Georgia

Adam Bremer-McCollum, Old Georgian phrases and sentences 67 (Physiologus § 13) (hmmlorientalia Blog, 2015; Series: September 18, 2015) Seen by bibliographer

Jost Gippert, The Georgian Tradition (Brepolis, 2021; Series: Multilingual Physiologus: Studies in the Oldest Greek Recension and its Translations) Seen by bibliographer

Georg Graf, Der georgische Physiologus (Caucasica, 2, 1906, page 93-114) Not seen, reliability unknown

Gerald of Wales

Michele P. Brown, Gerald of Wales and the "Topography of Ireland": Authorial Agendas in Word and Image (Journal of Irish Studies, 2005; Series: Volume 20) Seen by bibliographer

Michele P. Brown, Marvels of the West: Giraldus Cambrensis and the Role of the Author in the Development of Marginal Illustration (English Manuscript Studies (British Library), 10, 2002, page 34-59) Seen by bibliographer

Mattia Cipriani, ed., Nicola Polloni, ed., Fragmented Nature: Medieval Latinate Reasoning on the Natural World and Its Order (Routledge, 2022) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Richard Hoare, trans; Thomas Wright, ed., The historical works of Giraldus Cambrensis (London: H. G. Hohn, 1863, 1905) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Thomas Wright, ed., The Topography of Ireland (Cambridge, Ontario: In parentheses Publications, 2000; Series: Medieval Latin Series) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald of Wales, John O'Meara, trans., The History and Topography of Ireland (Penguin Books, 1983) Seen by bibliographer

Charles Kightly, A Mirror of Medieval Wales: Gerald of Wales and His Journey of 1188 (Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments, 1988) Seen by bibliographer

A. Joseph McMullen, Georgia Henley, Gerald of Wales: New Perspectives on a Medieval Writer and Critic (University of Wales Press, 2018) Seen by bibliographer

Mirabile, Giraldus Cambrensis Topographia Hibernica Manuscripts (Mirabile: Digital Archives for Medieval Culture, 2022) Seen by bibliographer

Amelia Borrego Sargent, Gerald of Wales's Topographia Hibernica: Dates, Versions, Readers (Viator: Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2012; Series: Volume 43, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

German

Ernst Hellgardt, Zur Uberlieferungsgeschichtlichen Bedeutung der Millstatter im Kontext der Wiener und der Vorauer Sammelhandschrift fruhmittelhochdeutscher Dichtung (Stiftsmuseum Millstatt, 2003; Series: Symposium Zur Geschichte von Millstatt und Kärnten) Seen by bibliographer

Eugen Keppler, Der mittelalterliche Physiologus (Archiv für christliche Kunst: Organ des Rottenburger Diözesan-Kunstvereins, 1891; Series: Nr. 1) Seen by bibliographer

Laurence Moulinier, La faune germanique médiévale: une brève histoire de noms (in Milieux naturels, espaces sociaux: Etudes offertes à Robert Delort (Histoire ancienne et médiévale,, Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 1997, page 193-208) Seen by bibliographer

Germany

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Gerona

Cathedral of Girona, The Tapestry of Creation (Cathedral of Girona)

Gervaise

Guilio Einaudi, ed, Bestiari Medievali (Parma, Italy: Patriche editrice, 1987) Not seen, reliability unknown

Gervaise, Paul Meyer, ed., Le Bestiaire de Gervaise () Seen by bibliographer

Danièle James-Raoul, Daniele James-Raoul & Claude Thomasset, ed., Inventaire et écriture du monde aquatique dans les bestiaires (in Daniele James-Raoul & Claude Thomasset, ed., Dans l'eau, sous l'eau: Le monde aquatique au Moyen Age (Cultures et civilisations médiévales, 25), Paris: Presses de l'Universite de Paris-Sorbonne, 2002, page 175-226) Not seen, considered reliable

Sarah Kay, Post-human philology and the ends of time in medieval bestiaries (postmedieval: a journal of medieval cultural studies, 2014; Series: 5) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Maurice, L'image du Phénix dans les bestiaires moralisés français des XIIe et XIIIe siècles (Bern: Peter Lang, 2000; Series: in Phénix: mythe(s) et signe(s). Actes du colloque international de Caen (12-14 octobre 2000)) Not seen, considered reliable

Luigina Morini, Bestiari medievali (Torino: G. Einaudi, 1996; Series: I millenni) Seen by bibliographer

Gesner, Konrad

Konrad Gesner, Carol Belanger Grafton, ed., Beasts & Animals in Decorative Woodcuts of the Renaissance (New York: Dover Publications, 1983; Series: Dover pictorial archive series) Not seen, considered reliable

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Getty Museum

Thomas Kren, Elizabeth C. Teviotdale, Adam S. Cohen, Kurtis Barstow, Masterpieces of the J. Paul Getty Museum: Illuminated Manuscripts (Los Angeles: The J. Paul Getty Museum, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Gielée, Jacquemart

Jacquemart Gielée, Maistre Regnard et dame Hersant (Paris: Michel Le Black bookseller, 1516) Seen by bibliographer

Giraffe

Thierry Buquet, Décrire les couleurs de la girafe (Presses universitaires François Rabelais, 2021; Series: Dans l’atelier de Michel Pastoureau. Hommages de nombreux amis et collègues) Seen by bibliographer

Thierry Buquet, La girafe moralisée (Zürich: XXIe congrès de la société internationale renardienne, 2015) Seen by bibliographer

Giraldus Cambrensis

Michele P. Brown, Marvels of the West: Giraldus Cambrensis and the Role of the Author in the Development of Marginal Illustration (English Manuscript Studies (British Library), 10, 2002, page 34-59) Seen by bibliographer

Glass

Kerry Ayre, Medieval English Figurative Roundels (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003; Series: Corpus Vitrearum Medii Aevi, Great Britain, Summary Catalogue) Not seen, considered reliable

Sartell Prentice, The Voices of the Cathedral: Tales in Stone and Legends in Glass (London: George G. Harrup & Company, 1937) Seen by bibliographer

Gloucester Cathedral

Jack Farley, The Misericords of Gloucester Cathedral (Gloucester: The King's School, 1981) Seen by bibliographer

E. Clive Rouse, Kenneth Varty, Medieval Paintings of Reynard the Fox in Gloucester Cathedral and some other related examples (The Archaeological Journal of the Royal Archaeological Institute, Vol.133, 1997) Not seen, reliability unknown

Goat

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, The Symbolism of the Goat on the Norman Font at Thames Ditton (Surrey Archaeology, 21, 1908, page 109-112) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Ian Pittaway, The medieval minstrels of Beverley Minster: Medieval beasts and allegories (Early Music Muse, 2023; Series: August 9, 2923) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Goethe

D. Bendan, The Trial of the Fox: Translated from Goethe's "Reineke Fuchs" (Southern literary messenger, 1854; Series: Volume 20, Issue 8) Seen by bibliographer

Bent Gebert, Animal Troubles: Goethe and the Reynard the Fox Tradition (Publications of the English Goethe Society, 2007; Series: Volume 76, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Thomas James Arnold, trans., Reynard the Fox, after the German Version of Goethe (London: Nattali and Bond, 1855) Seen by bibliographer

Goldfinch

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Goldwork

Vincent Laloux, Philippe Cruysmans, Le Le bestiaire des orfèvres : l'œil du hibou (Lausanne: Editions Acatos, 1994) Not seen, considered reliable

Goose

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Gossuin de Metz

Katherine A. Brown, The Vernacular Universe: Gossuin de Metz’s Image du Monde, Translatio Studii, and Vernacular Narrative (Viator: Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2013; Series: Volume 44, Issue 2) Not seen, considered reliable

Laurent Brun, Gossuin de Metz (Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA), 2022) Seen by bibliographer

Sara Centili, La tradition manuscrite de l’Image du monde (Ecole nationale des Chartes, 2005) Seen by bibliographer

Laura Cleaver, Laura Morreale, The Image du monde Challenge, Team 1, Phase 1/2: BNF Français 14964 (From the Page / Stanford Libraries, 2020) Seen by bibliographer

Franz Fritsche, Untersuchung ueber die Quellen der Image du monde des Walter von Metz (Vereinigten Friedrichs-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, 1880) Seen by bibliographer

Gossuin de Metz, William Caxton, Mirrour of the World (Westminster: William Caxton, 1481, 1490) Seen by bibliographer

Ernest-Daniel Grand, L'Image du monde, poème didactique du XIIIe siècle (Revue des langues romanes, 1893-1894; Series: 37) Seen by bibliographer

Jesse Hurlbut, The Image du monde Challenge, Team 4, Phase 1/2: BNF Arsenal Ms-3516 (From the Page / Stanford Libraries, 2020) Seen by bibliographer

Victor le Clerc, L'image du monde, et autres enseignements (Paris: Firmin Didot et Treuttel et Wurtz, 1856; Series: Histoire littéraire de la France, Book 23) Seen by bibliographer

Lauri Lindgren, Analyse de da Langue De L'image Du Monde De Gossouin de Metz (Neuphilologische Mitteilungen, 1972; Series: Volume 73, number 1/3) Seen by bibliographer

Laura Morreale, David Joseph Wrisley, The Image du monde Challenge, Team 5, Phase 1/2: BNF Français 24428 (From the Page / Stanford Libraries, 2020) Seen by bibliographer

Laura K. Morreale, Image du Monde en vers (From the Page, 2021) Seen by bibliographer

Théodore-Joseph Boudet de Puymaigre, Notice sur l'Image du monde, poème attribué à Gauthier de Metz (Extrait de l'Austrasie, Revue de Metz et de Lorraine, 1853; Series: May) Seen by bibliographer

Gothic

Lester Burbank Bridaham, Gargoyles, Chimeres, and the Grotesque in French Gothic Sculpture (New York: Da Capo Press, 1969; Series: Architecture and Decorative Art 21) Seen by bibliographer

Michael Camille, Gothic Art, Glorious Visions (New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1996) Seen by bibliographer

T. Tindall Wildridge, The Grotesque in Church Art (London: A. Brown & Sons, 1900; Series: Second Edition) Seen by bibliographer

Göttweig

Magdalena Lichtenwagner, Zur Physiologus-Überlieferung in Göttweig (NÖ Institut für Landeskunde, 2021; Series: Vom Schreiben und Sammeln. Einblicke in die Göttweiger Bibliotheksgeschichte) Seen by bibliographer

Gower, John

Leo J. Henkin, The Carbuncle in the Adder's Head (Modern Language Notes, 58:1 (January), 1943, page 34-39) Seen by bibliographer

Florence McCulloch, The Dying Swan - A Misunderstanding (Modern Language Notes, 74:4 (April), 1959, page 289-292) Seen by bibliographer

Graaf Castle

Alexandra Ardeleanu-Jansen, Der bunte Söller von Schloss Streversdorp/Château Graaf : Überlegungen zu einem spätmittelalterlichen Raumprogramm (in Burg- und Schlosskapellen, Stuttgart: K. Theiss, 1995, page 109-117) Not seen, considered reliable

Gracian

Kathleen Sue Gaylord, The Medieval Bestiary In The Golden Age: Allegory And Emblem In Gracian's 'El Criticon' (University Of Illinois At Urbana-Champaign, 1986) Not seen, considered reliable

Gracocenderon

Hana Šedinová, From the Dictionary of Medieval Latin in Czech Lands: Gracocenderon (Listy filologické / Folia philologica, 2017; Series: Volume 140, Number 3/4) Seen by bibliographer

Greece

Adrienne Mayor, The First Fossil Hunters: Paleontology in Greek and Roman Times (Princeton; Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2000) Seen by bibliographer

Jessica Rawson, Animals in Art (London: British Museum Publications, 1977) Seen by bibliographer

D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson, A Glossary of Greek Birds (Hildesheim: G. Olms, 1966) Seen by bibliographer

Greek

Friedrich Lauchert, Geschichte der Physiologus mit zwei Textbeilagen (Strassburg: K.J. Trubner, 1889) Seen by bibliographer

Stavros Lazaris, Le Physiologus grec. VoIume I. La réécriture de l'histoire naturelle antique (Micrologus Library, 2016; Series: 077/1) Seen by bibliographer

Stavros Lazaris, Le Physiologus grec. Volume 2. Donner à voir la nature (Micrologus Library, 2021; Series: 107) Seen by bibliographer

Caroline Macé, The manuscript ∏ of the Greek Physiologus (Scriptorium, 2017; Series: Volume 71, number 1) Seen by bibliographer

Pinakes, Epiphanius Constantiensis Physiologus (Institut de recherche et d'histoire des textes (IRHT), 2016; Series: Pinakes: Textes et manuscrits grecs) Seen by bibliographer

Arnaud Zucker, Physiologos : Le bestiaire des bestiaires (Grenoble: Éditions Jérôme Millon, 2004; Series: Atopia) Seen by bibliographer

Greek Literature

Massimo Bernabò, Il fisiologo di Smirne: le miniature del perduto codice B. 8 della Biblioteca della Scuola evangelica di Smirne (Tavarnuzze-Firenze: SISMEL edizioni del Galluzzo, 1998; Series: Millennio medievale 7 (Società internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo latino)) Seen by bibliographer

Norman Douglas, Birds and Beasts of the Greek Anthology (London: Chapman and Hall, 1928) Seen by bibliographer

Richard Gottheil, The Greek Physiologus and Its Oriental Translations (Chicago: The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures, 1899; Series: Volume 15, Number 2) Seen by bibliographer

Greek Physiologus

Richard Gottheil, The Greek Physiologus and Its Oriental Translations (Chicago: The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures, 1899; Series: Volume 15, Number 2) Seen by bibliographer

Gregory, Saint

George C. Druce, An Account of the Myrmecoleon or Ant-lion (Antiquaries Journal, 3, 1923, page 347-364) Seen by bibliographer

Brian O'Malley, The Animals of Saint Gregory (Rhandirmwyn: Paulinus Press, 1981) Not seen, considered reliable

Griffin

Gloria Allaire, Animal descriptions in Andrea da Barberino's Guerrino meschino (Romance Philology, 56:1, 2002, page 23-39) Not seen, considered reliable

M. D. Anderson, Misericords: Medieval Life in English Woodcarving (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1954) Seen by bibliographer

Peter Armour, John Cherry, ed., Griffins (in John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts, London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995, page 72-103) Seen by bibliographer

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Rodney Dennys, The Heraldic Imagination (London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Clarck Drieshen, Knight v griffin (London: British Library, Medieval manuscripts blog, 2019; Series: 27 December 2019) Seen by bibliographer

Christian Heck, Remy Cordonnier, The Grand Medieval Bestiary: Animals in Illuminated Manuscripts (WW Norton, 2018) Seen by bibliographer

Peter Lum, Fabulous Beasts (New York: Pantheon Books, 1951) Seen by bibliographer

Adrienne Mayor, Michael Heaney, Guardians of the Gold (Archeology, Volume 47, number 8, 1994, page 52-59) Seen by bibliographer

Anne L. McClanan, Griffinology : The Griffin’s Place in Myth, History and Art (London: Reaktion Books, 2024) Seen by bibliographer

Guy R. Mermier, The Romanian Bestiary: An English Translation and Commentary on the Ancient "Physiologus" Tradition (in Volume 13, Budapest: Mediterranean Studies Association, 2004, page 17-55) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Chaucer and the Unnatural History of Animals (Medieval Studies (Pontifical Institute), 25, 1963, page 367-372) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

A. M. Smyth, A Book of Fabulous Beasts (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1939) Seen by bibliographer

James Scott Spaid, The Gryphon Pages (James Scott Spaid, 2004+)

Grimaldus

An Smets, Le "Liber accipitrum" de Grimaldus: un traité d'autourserie du haut Moyen Âge. Texte établi, traduit et commenté par An Smets (Nogent-le-Roi: J. Laget. Librairie des Arts et Métiers - Editions, 1999; Series: Bibliotheca cynegetica 2) Not seen, considered reliable

Grimbert

Bohdana Librová, Le renard dans le «cubiculum taxi»: les avatars d'un «exemplum» et le symbolisme du blaireau (Le Moyen Age: Revue d'histoire et de philologie, 109:1, 2003, page 79-111) Not seen, considered reliable

Grotesque

Alixe Bovey, Monsters and Grotesques in Medieval Manuscripts (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002) Seen by bibliographer

Lester Burbank Bridaham, Gargoyles, Chimeres, and the Grotesque in French Gothic Sculpture (New York: Da Capo Press, 1969; Series: Architecture and Decorative Art 21) Seen by bibliographer

Kathleen Sue Gaylord, The Medieval Bestiary In The Golden Age: Allegory And Emblem In Gracian's 'El Criticon' (University Of Illinois At Urbana-Champaign, 1986) Not seen, considered reliable

T. Tindall Wildridge, The Grotesque in Church Art (London: A. Brown & Sons, 1900; Series: Second Edition) Seen by bibliographer

Grube, Hermann

Edmund Goldsmid, Un-Natural History, or Myths of Ancient Science (Edinburgh: 1886) Seen by bibliographer

Guardianship

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Guillaume le Clerc

Gabriel Bianciotto, Bestiaires du Moyen Age (Paris: Stock, 1980; Series: Serie "Moyen âge"; 35) Seen by bibliographer

Rémy Cordonnier, L'iconographie du Bestiaire divin de Guillaume le clerc de Normandie (Brepolis, 2022; Series: Répertoire Iconographique de la Littérature du Moyen Age, vol. 8) Seen by bibliographer

Guillaume le Clerc, George C. Druce, trans., The Bestiary of Guillaume le Clerc (Ashford: Headly Brothers, Invicta Press, 1936) Seen by bibliographer

Guillaume le Clerc, C. Hippeau, ed., Le Bestiaire Divin de Guillaume Clerc de Normandie (Caen: Chez A. Hardel, Imprimeur-Libraire, 1852) Seen by bibliographer

Guillaume le Clerc, Robert Reinsch, ed., Le Bestiaire: Das Thierbuch des normannischen Dichters Guillaume le Clerc, zum ersten Male vollstandig nach den andschriften von London, Paris und Berlin (Leipzig: O. R. Reisland, 1892; Series: Altfranzosische Bibliothek. Bd. 14) Seen by bibliographer

Guillaume le Clerc, Stanford Libraries, Guillaume le Clerc de Normandie’s Bestiary (From the Page, 2021) Seen by bibliographer

Danièle James-Raoul, Daniele James-Raoul & Claude Thomasset, ed., Inventaire et écriture du monde aquatique dans les bestiaires (in Daniele James-Raoul & Claude Thomasset, ed., Dans l'eau, sous l'eau: Le monde aquatique au Moyen Age (Cultures et civilisations médiévales, 25), Paris: Presses de l'Universite de Paris-Sorbonne, 2002, page 175-226) Not seen, considered reliable

Sarah Kay, Post-human philology and the ends of time in medieval bestiaries (postmedieval: a journal of medieval cultural studies, 2014; Series: 5) Seen by bibliographer

Max Friedrich Mann, Der Bestiaire Divin des Guillaume le Clerc (Frazösische Studien, VI Band, 2 Heft, 1888, page 37-73) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Maurice, L'image du Phénix dans les bestiaires moralisés français des XIIe et XIIIe siècles (Bern: Peter Lang, 2000; Series: in Phénix: mythe(s) et signe(s). Actes du colloque international de Caen (12-14 octobre 2000)) Not seen, considered reliable

Gull

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Hadrian

Françoise Lecocq, Deux faces du phénix impérial : Trajan et Hadrien sur l'aureus de 117/118 ap. J.C. (Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2020; Series: Mémoires de Trajan, mémoires d’Hadrien) Seen by bibliographer

Hagiography

Michel Pigeon, Le petit bestiaire de Savigny (Cîteaux: Commentarii Cistercienses. Revue d'histoire cistercienne / A Journal of Historical Studies, 36:1-2, 1985, page 81-85) Not seen, considered reliable

Halcyon

Paul W. Kroll, The Image of the Halcyon Kingfisher in Medieval Chinese Poetry (Journal of the American Oriental Society, 104:2, 1984, page 237-251) Seen by bibliographer

Hamdullah Mustaufi Qazwini

J. Stephenson, The Zoological Section of the Nuzhatu-l-Qulûb (Isis, 11:2, 1928, page 285-315) Seen by bibliographer

Hare

Ilya Dines, The Hare and its Alter Ego in the Middle Ages (Reinardus, 2004; Series: Volume 17) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Richard Hoare, trans; Thomas Wright, ed., The historical works of Giraldus Cambrensis (London: H. G. Hohn, 1863, 1905) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Thomas Wright, ed., The Topography of Ireland (Cambridge, Ontario: In parentheses Publications, 2000; Series: Medieval Latin Series) Seen by bibliographer

Tom Greeves, Sue Andrew, Chris Chapman, The Three Hares - A Curiosity Worth Regarding (Devon, UK: Skerryvore Productions Ltd) Seen by bibliographer

Tom Greeves, Sue Andrew, Chris Chapman, The Three Hares Project (The Three Hares Project, 2018) Seen by bibliographer

Harpy

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Helen King, John Cherry, ed., Half-Human Creatures (in John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts, London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995, page 138-167) Seen by bibliographer

Hawk

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Healing

Hildegard von Bingen, Pierre Monat, trans., Physica: Le livre des subtilités des créatures divines XIIe s. (Editions Jérôme Millon, 2011, 2019) Seen by bibliographer

Hildegard von Bingen, Friedrich Anton Reuss, ed., De Libris Physicis S. Hildegardis Commentatio Historica-Medica (Wirceburgi: Stahel, 1835) Seen by bibliographer

Hedgehog

Maurice Burton, The Hedgehog and the Apples (Illustrated London News, August 16, 1952, 264) Not seen, considered reliable

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Heinrich der Glîchezâre

Heinrich der Glîchezâre, Danielle Buschinger, Jean-Marc Pastré, trans, Reinhart Fuchs (Honoré Champion, 2022; Series: Classiques Francais du Moyen Age.Traductions Volume 107) Seen by bibliographer

Heinrich der Glîchezâre, Klaus Düwel, Thomas Gloning, ed., Der Reinhart Fuchs des Elsässers Heinrich (Tübingen: Institut für Germanistik, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, 1984-2002) Seen by bibliographer

Heinrich der Glîchezâre, Karl-Heinz Göttert, ed., Heinrich der Glîchezâre: Reinhart Fuchs (Stuttgart: Philipp Reclam jun. Verlag GmbH, 1976, 2022; Series: Reclams Universal-Bibliothek Nr. 14220) Seen by bibliographer

Heinrich der Glîchezâre, Karl Reissenberger, ed., Reinhart Fuchs (Halle: Max Niemeyer, 1886) Seen by bibliographer

Jean-Marc Pastré, Morals, Justice and Geopolitics in the Reinhart Fuchs of the Alsatian Heinrich der Glichezaere (Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages) Seen by bibliographer

Heliodromos

Françoise Lecocq, Deux oiseaux solaires en un : le coq, le phénix et l’héliodrome (Presses universitaires de Caen, 2019; Series: Inter litteras et scientias. Recueil d'études en hommage à Catherine Jacquemard) Seen by bibliographer

Hell mouth

George C. Druce, The Symbolism of the Crocodile in the Middle Ages (Archaeological Journal, 66, 1909, page 311-338) Seen by bibliographer

Helmingham

Heraldry

Judy Allen, Jeanne Griffiths, The Book of the Dragon (Secaus, NJ: Chartwell Books, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Marie Angel, Beasts in Heraldry: Twenty Heraldic Creatures in Full Color (USA: The Stephen Greene Press, 1974) Not seen, reliability unknown

Ron Baxter, A baronial bestiary. Heraldic evidence for the patronage of MS. Bodley 764 (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 50, 1987, page 196-200) Seen by bibliographer

Iván Bertényi, A környezo táj állatvilágának megjelenése a középkori magyar címerekben" (in Táj és történelem. Tanulmányok a történeti ökológia világából (in Táj és történelem. Tanulmányok a történeti ökológia világából, Budapest: Osiris, 2000, page 187-193) Not seen, considered reliable

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Rodney Dennys, The Heraldic Imagination (London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Clarck Drieshen, Animals on coats of arms (London: British Library, Medieval manuscripts blog, 2020; Series: 21 January 2020) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, Notes on the History of the Heraldic Jall or Yale (Archaeological Journal, 68, 1911, page 173-199) Seen by bibliographer

Luuk A. J. R. Houwen, The Deidis of Armorie: a Heraldic Treatise and Bestiary (Edinburgh: Scottish Text Society, 1994; Series: Scottish Text Society 4th ser., 22-23) Seen by bibliographer

Luuk A. J. R. Houwen, A Scots translation of a Middle French bestiary (Studies in Scottish Literature, 26, 1991, page 207-217) Not seen, considered reliable

Luuk A. J. R. Houwen, Penny Eley, A Fifteenth Century French Heraldic Bestiary (Zeitschrift fur Romanische Philologie, 108 (5-6), 1992, page 460-514) Not seen, considered reliable

D. Newman Johnson, Etienne Rynne, ed., An unusual amphisbaena in Galway city (in Etienne Rynne, ed., Figures from the Past. Studies on Figurative Art in Christian Ireland in Honour of Helen M. Roe, Dun Laoghaire: Glendale Press, 1987, page 233-241) Not seen, considered reliable

Michel Pastoureau, Le bestiaire héraldique au Moyen Age (Revue française d'héraldique et de sigillographie, 25:41, 1972, page 3-17) Not seen, considered reliable

Herbal

Luisa Cogliati Arano, Henri Zerner, ed., Bestiari ed erbari dal manoscritto alla stampa (in Henri Zerner, ed., Le stampe e la diffusione delle immagini e degli stili, Bologna: CLUEB, 1983, page 17-22) Not seen, considered reliable

James L. Matterer, Mythical Plants of the Middle Ages (GodeCookery.com, 2000)

Iolanda Ventura, Baudouin Van den Abeele, ed., The Curae ex animalibus in the Medical Literature of the Middle Ages: the Example of the illustrated Herbals (in Baudouin Van den Abeele, ed., Bestiaires médiévaux. Nouvelles perspectives sur les manuscrits et les traditions textuellesInstitut d’études médiévales, 2005, page 213-248) Seen by bibliographer

Herbals

James B. Cummins, The Paul Mellon collection of sporting books (Yale University Library Gazette, 75:3-4, 2001, page 167-187) Not seen, considered reliable

James George Frazer, Jacob and the Mandrakes (Proceedings of the British Academy, 8, 1917, 23 p.) Seen by bibliographer

Hereford Cathedral

Christa Grössinger, The World Upside-Down: English Misericords (London: Harvey Miller Publishers, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Naomi Reed Kline, Maps of Medieval Thought: The Hereford Paradigm (Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Hereford Map

Chet Van Duzer, The Meaning of the Animals on Two Monumental World Maps, C. 1300 And 1611 (Progressus, 2024; Series: Number 2 2024) Seen by bibliographer

Naomi Reed Kline, Maps of Medieval Thought: The Hereford Paradigm (Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Hermeneutics

Lesley Catherine Kordecki, Nona C. Flores, ed., Making Animals Mean: Speciest Hermeneutics in the Physiologus of Theobaldus (in Nona C. Flores, ed., Animals in the Middle Ages: A Book of Essays, New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1996, page 85-101) Seen by bibliographer

Herodotus

Herodotus, A. D. Godley, The Histories (Harvard University Press / William Heinemann, 1920-25; Series: Loeb Classical Library) Seen by bibliographer

Françoise Lecocq, Herodotus' Phoenix between Hesiod and Papyrus Harris 500, and its Legacy in Tacitus (Berlin: De Gruyter, 2022; Series: Myth and History: Close Encounters) Seen by bibliographer

Heron

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Herrad von Landsberg

Xenia Muratova, Le sirene di Herrada di Hohenburg (in Opus Tessellatum : Modi und Grenzgänge der Kunstwissenschaft : Festschrift für Peter Cornelius Claus, Hildesheim: G. Olms, 2004, page 385-398) Not seen, considered reliable

Hexameron

Saint Ambrose, John J. Savage, trans., Hexameron, Paradise, and Cain and Abel (New York: Fathers of the Church, Inc., 1961; Series: The Fathers of the Church, 42) Seen by bibliographer

Basil, Blomfield Jackson, trans., Hexaemeron (Christian Literature Publishing Co, 1895; Series: Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, Volume 8) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., The Relationship of St. Basil's Hexameron to the Physiologus (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 489-498) Seen by bibliographer

Hildegard von Bingen

M W Adamson, Der deutsche Anhang zu Hildegard von Bingens 'Liber simplicis medicinae' in Codex 6952 der Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris (Franz Steiner Verlag, 1995; Series: Sudhoffs Archiv, Volume 79, Number 2) Seen by bibliographer

Peter Armour, John Cherry, ed., Griffins (in John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts, London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995, page 72-103) Seen by bibliographer

Yoan Boudes, La philosophe à la licorne. Savoir de l’animal et savoir de l’homme dans la Physica de Hildegarde de Bingen (RursuSpicae: Transmission des textes et savoirs de l’Antiquité à la fin du Moyen Âge, 2020; Series: 3 (La conversation des encyclopédistes)) Seen by bibliographer

Antonella Campanini, Hildegard of Bingen and Creation as Food (Food and History : Revue de l'Institut Européen d'Histoire de l'Alimentation, 2023; Series: Volume 21, Issue 2) Seen by bibliographer

Isabelle Draelants, Arnaud Zucker, La conversation des encyclopédistes (RursuSpicae, 2020; Series: 3) Seen by bibliographer

Reiner Hildebrandt, Die ‘Physica’ Hildegards von Bingen in der Spätmittelalterlichen Wissenstradition der Brüsseler Handschrift 2551 (Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur, 2016; Series: Volume 145, Number 2) Seen by bibliographer

Reiner Hildebrandt, Die überlieferungsgeschichtliche Komplexität der ‘Physica’ Hildegards von Bingen (Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur, 2018; Series: Volume 147) Seen by bibliographer

Hildegard von Bingen, Hildegardis Bingensis, Physica (Bibliotheca Augustana) Seen by bibliographer

Hildegard von Bingen, Rafael Renedo Hijarrubia, trans., Physica. Libro de Medicina Sencilla: Subtilitatum Diversarum Naturarum Creaturarum I. Liber Simplicis Medicinae (EEC - Ediciones El Criticón SL, 2018) Seen by bibliographer

Hildegard von Bingen, Reiner Hildebrandt and Thomas Gloning, ed., Physica: Liber subtilitatum diversarum naturarum creaturarum (De Gruyter, 2010) Seen by bibliographer

Hildegard von Bingen, J-P. Migne, C. Daremberg, A. Reuss, ed., Hildegardis Abbatissae Subtiltatum Diversarum Naturen Creaturaramun Libri Novus (Paris: Turnhout, 1855; Series: Patrologiae Cursus Completus, Volume 197) Seen by bibliographer

Hildegard von Bingen, Pierre Monat, trans., Physica: Le livre des subtilités des créatures divines XIIe s. (Editions Jérôme Millon, 2011, 2019) Seen by bibliographer

Hildegard von Bingen, Oribasius, De Simplicibus libri quinque (Physica) (Strasbourg (Argentoratum): Johannes Schott, 1533) Seen by bibliographer

Hildegard von Bingen, Friedrich Anton Reuss, ed., De Libris Physicis S. Hildegardis Commentatio Historica-Medica (Wirceburgi: Stahel, 1835) Seen by bibliographer

Hildegard von Bingen, Peter Riethe, Naturkunde : Das Buch von dem Inneren Wesen der Verschiedenen Naturen in der Schöpfung (Salzburgs: Otto Müller Verlag, 1959, 1989) Seen by bibliographer

Hildegard von Bingen, Pricscilla Throop, trans., Hildegard von Bingen's Physica: The Complete English Translation of Her Classic Work on Health and Healing (Rochester, VT: Healing Arts Press, 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth F. Kitchell, Irven M. Resnick, Hildegard as a Medieval 'Zoologist': The Animals of the Physica (in Irven M. Resnick, Hildegard of Bingen: A Book of Essays (Maud Burnett McInerney, ed.), New York: Garland, 1998, page 25-52) Seen by bibliographer

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Maria Cristina da Silva Martins, Hildegarda de Bingen : physica e causae et curae (Cadernos de tradução, 2019; Series: Número Especial) Seen by bibliographer

Laurence Moulinier, Deux fragments inédits de Hildegarde de Bingen copiés par Gerhard von Hohenkirchen (†1448) (Sudhoffs Archiv, 1999; Series: Volume 83) Seen by bibliographer

Laurence Moulinier, La faune germanique médiévale: une brève histoire de noms (in Milieux naturels, espaces sociaux: Etudes offertes à Robert Delort (Histoire ancienne et médiévale,, Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 1997, page 193-208) Seen by bibliographer

Laurence Moulinier, Fragments inédits de la Physica : contribution à l’étude de la transmission des manuscrits scientifiques de Hildegarde de Bingen (Mélanges de l’École française de Rome - Italie et Méditerranée, 1993; Series: 105, fasc. 2,) Seen by bibliographer

Laurence Moulinier, Le manuscrit perdu à Strasbourg (Éditions de la Sorbonne, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Laurence Moulinier, L'ordre du monde animal selon Hildegarde de Bingen (Nantes, France: L'homme, l'animal domestique et l'environnement du Moyen Âge au XVIIIe siècle. Colloque de Nantes, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

José Carlos Santos Paz, Nouvelles données sur la tradition du Liber subtilitatum d'Hildegarde de Bingen (The Journal of Medieval Latin, 1996; Series: Volume 6) Seen by bibliographer

Benoît Pivert, Hildegarde de Bingen et sa médecine – Réflexions sur un engouement (Allemagne d'aujourd'hui Revue d'information et de recherche sur l'Allemagne, 2018; Series: Number 224) Seen by bibliographer

Debra L. Stoudt, The Medical, the Magical, and the Miraculous in the Healing Arts of Hildegard of Bingen (Brill, 2014; Series: A Companion to Hildegard of Bingen) Seen by bibliographer

Carolynn Van Dyke, Women and Other Beasts: A Feminist Perspective on Medieval Bestiaries (Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality, 2018; Series: Volume 54, Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

Benedict Konrad Vollmann, Auf dem Weg zur authentischen Hildegard. Bemerkungen zu den nur in der Florentiner 'Physica'-Handschrift überlieferten Texten (Franz Steiner Verlag, 2003; Series: Sudhoffs Archiv. Volume 87, Number 2) Seen by bibliographer

Hinduism

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Historia animalium

Michael Camille, Carlos Steel, Guy Guldentops & Pieter Beullens, ed., Bestiary or biology? Aristotle's animals in Oxford, Merton College, MS 271 (in Carlos Steel, Guy Guldentops & Pieter Beullens, ed., Aristotle's Animals in the Middle Ages and Renaissance (Mediaevalia Lovaniensia, Series 1: Studia 2), Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1999, page 355-396) Seen by bibliographer

Historia Hierosolymitana

John-F. Hinnebusch, Extant manuscripts of the writings of Jacques de Vitry (Scriptorium, 1997; Series: 51-1) Seen by bibliographer

Jacques de Vitry, Aubrey Stewart, trans., The History of Jerusalem (London: Palestine Pilgrim's Text Society, 1896) Seen by bibliographer

Historia Scolastica

Homer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Homilies

Saint Ambrose, John J. Savage, trans., Hexameron, Paradise, and Cain and Abel (New York: Fathers of the Church, Inc., 1961; Series: The Fathers of the Church, 42) Seen by bibliographer

Robert M. Grant, Early Christians and Animals (London: Routledge, 1999) Seen by bibliographer

Douglas R. Letson, The Old English Physiologus and the Homiletic Tradition (Florilegium: Papers on Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, Spring; 1, 1979, page 15-41) Seen by bibliographer

Hoopoe

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Ron Baxter, Colum Hourihane, ed., Learning from Nature: Lessons in Virtue and Vice in the Physiologus and Bestiaries (in Colum Hourihane, ed., Virtue & vice: the personifications in the Index of Christian art, Prionceton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000, page 29-41) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

R. L. H. Lops, La huppe: histoire littéraire et légendaire d'un oiseau (Leiden: in Q. Mok, I. Spiele, P. Verhuyck, eds. , Mélanges de linguistique, de littérature et de philologie, 1982) Not seen, considered reliable

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Hana Šedinová, The Influence of Egyptian Culture on the Description and Interpretation of the Hoopoe in the Physiologus (Listy filologické / Folia philologica, 2013; Series: Volume 136, number 1/2) Seen by bibliographer

Horse

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Gabriel Bianciotto, Renart et son Cheval (Paris: Honoré Champion, 1973; Series: Études de langue et de littérature du Moyen-âge : offertes à Félix Lecoy par ses collègues, ses élèv) Seen by bibliographer

Sandra Billington, Clifford Davidson, ed., The Cheval fol of Lyon and other asses (in Clifford Davidson, ed., Fools and Folly, Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, 1996, page 9-33) Not seen, considered reliable

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Sarah Larratt Keefer, Hwær Cwom Mearh?: The Horse in Anglo-Saxon England (Journal of Medieval History, 22.2 (June), 1996, page 115-134) Seen by bibliographer

Sarah Larratt Keefer, Hwær Cwom Mearh?: The Horse in Anglo-Saxon England (Journal of Medieval History, 22.2 (June), 1996, page 115-134) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Chaucer and the Unnatural History of Animals (Medieval Studies (Pontifical Institute), 25, 1963, page 367-372) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Hana Šedinová, The conflicts of the anthus with the horse and their reflection in medieval encyclopaedias and glossaries (Listy filologické / Folia philologica, 2014; Series: Volume 137, number 1-2) Seen by bibliographer

C. Smith, Dogs, cats and horses in the Scottish medieval town (Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 128, 1998) Not seen, reliability unknown

Hortus Deliciarum

Xenia Muratova, Le sirene di Herrada di Hohenburg (in Opus Tessellatum : Modi und Grenzgänge der Kunstwissenschaft : Festschrift für Peter Cornelius Claus, Hildesheim: G. Olms, 2004, page 385-398) Not seen, considered reliable

Hortus sanitatis

Isabelle Draelants, De la compilation au centon. Les emprunts à Arnold de Saxe dans l’Hortus sanitatis : quels intermédiaires? (Presses universitaires de Caen, 2013; Series: Kentron) Seen by bibliographer

Brigitte Gauvin, Catherine Jacquemard, Marie-Agnes Lucas-Avenel, L'auctoritas de Thomas de Cantimpré en matière ichtyologique (Vincent de Beauvais, Albert le Grand, l'Hortus sanitatis) (Kentron. Multidisciplinary Review of the Ancient World, 2013; Series: 29) Seen by bibliographer

Houghton Library

Willene B. Clark, Meradith T. McMunn, ed., The Aviary-Bestiary at the Houghton Library, Harvard (in Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Beasts and Birds of the Middle Ages. The Bestiary and its Legacy, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989, page 26-52) Seen by bibliographer

Hrabanus Maurus

Hugh Algernon Percy

Eric G. Millar, ed., A Thirteenth-Century Bestiary in the Library of Alnwick Castle (Oxford: Roxburghe Club, 1958) Not seen, considered reliable

Hugh de Fouilloy

Jacques Berlioz & Remy Cordonnier, Rémy Cordonnier, Le convers et les oiseaux. Monde animal, morale et milieu monastique: le De avibus d'Hugues de Fouilloy (XIIe siecle) (in Rémy Cordonnier, L'homme-animal, histoire d'un face à face, Strasbourg: Adam Biro / Musées de Strasbourg, 2004) Not seen, considered reliable

F. Bibolet, B. Chauvin, ed., Portraits d`oiseaux illustrant le De avibus d`Hugues de Fouilly, manuscrit de Clairvaux Troyes 177 (in B. Chauvin, ed., Mélanges à la mémoire du Père Anselme Dimier, Abbayes: Beernem / Histoire Cistercienne, 4, 1984, page 409-447) Not seen, considered reliable

Francis J. Carmody, De Bestiis et Aliis Rebus and the Latin Physiologus (Speculum, 13:2, 1938, page 153-159) Seen by bibliographer

Willene B. Clark, Meradith T. McMunn, ed., The Aviary-Bestiary at the Houghton Library, Harvard (in Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Beasts and Birds of the Middle Ages. The Bestiary and its Legacy, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989, page 26-52) Seen by bibliographer

Willene B. Clark, The Illustrated Medieval Aviary and the Lay Brotherhood (Gesta, 21:1, 1982, page 63-74) Seen by bibliographer

Willene B. Clark, Medieval Book of Birds: Hugh of Fouilloy's Aviarium (Binghampton, NY: Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, 1992; Series: Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies) Seen by bibliographer

Charles De Clercq, Hugues de Fouilloy, imagier de ses propres oeuvres? (Revue du Nord, Volume 45, Number 177, 1963, page p. 30-42) Seen by bibliographer

Charles De Clercq, La Nature et le sens du De Avibus d`Hugues de Fouilloy, d`après le ms d`Heiligenkreuz n 226 comparable au ms. Troyes 177 (in Methoden in Wissenschaft und Kunst des MittelaltersDe Gruyter, 1970, page 279-302) Seen by bibliographer

Rémy Cordonnier, Hugues de Fouilloy (Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA), 2023) Seen by bibliographer

Rémy Cordonnier, Un 128e Exemplaire de L'aviarium de Hugues de Fouilloy : Bruxelles, Kbr, Ms. Ii 2313 (Revista Signum, 2010; Series: Volume 11, Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

P.-P. Corsetti, Note sur les excerpta médiévaux de Columelle (Revue d'histoire des textes, 7, 1977, page 109-132) Not seen, considered reliable

Hugh Feiss, Ronald E. Pepin, Birds in Beinecke MS 189 (Yale University Library Gazette, 68:3-4, 1994, page 110-115) Not seen, considered reliable

Maria Isabel Rebelo Goncalves, Livro das aves (Lisboa: Edições Colibri, 1999; Series: Obras clássicas da literatura portuguesa 61) Not seen, considered reliable

N. Häring, Notes on the Liber Avium of Hugues de Fouilloy (Recherches de Théologie ancienne et médiévale, 56, 1979, page 53-83) Seen by bibliographer

Barthélemy Hauréau, Les Oeuvres de Hugues de Saint-Victor (Paris: Librairie Hachette, 1886) Seen by bibliographer

Samuel A. Ives, Hellmut Lehmann-Haupt, An English 13th Century Bestiary: A New Discovery in the Technique of Medieval Illumination (New York: H. P. Kraus, 1942; Series: Rare Books Monagraphs 1) Seen by bibliographer

Max Manitius, Hugo de Folieto (Munich: C.H. Beck, 1911, 1964; Series: Geschichte der lateinischen Literatur des Mittelalters, Volume 3) Seen by bibliographer

Jacques-Paul Migne, ed., De bestiis et aliis rebus (Paris: Garnier Fratres, 1854; Series: Patrologiae Cursus Completus, Series Latina, Volume177) Seen by bibliographer

Rita de Castro Sousa Oliveira, The book of birds in Portuguese scriptoria: preservation and access (Lisbon: Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2016) Seen by bibliographer

Ps. Hugh of Saint Victor, Hugonis de S. Victore, Opera omnia, tribus tomis digesta (Paris: J. Berthelin (Rothomagi), 1648) Seen by bibliographer

Ps. Hugh of Saint Victor, Hugonis de Sancto Victore ... Opera tribvs tomis digesta (Venice: Ioannem Baptiftam Somafchum, 1588) Seen by bibliographer

Ps. Hugh of Saint Victor, Operum M. Hugonis a S. Victore, Volume 2 (Paris: Jodoco Badio Ascensio and Joanni Parvo, 1526) Seen by bibliographer

Baudouin van den Abeele, Migrations médiévales de la grue (Micrologus: Natura, scienze e societa medievali. Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies, 8:1, 2000, page 65-78) Not seen, considered reliable

Hugh de Saint Victor

Francis J. Carmody, De Bestiis et Aliis Rebus and the Latin Physiologus (Speculum, 13:2, 1938, page 153-159) Seen by bibliographer

Maria Isabel Rebelo Goncalves, Livro das aves (Lisboa: Edições Colibri, 1999; Series: Obras clássicas da literatura portuguesa 61) Not seen, considered reliable

N. Häring, Notes on the Liber Avium of Hugues de Fouilloy (Recherches de Théologie ancienne et médiévale, 56, 1979, page 53-83) Seen by bibliographer

Barthélemy Hauréau, Les Oeuvres de Hugues de Saint-Victor (Paris: Librairie Hachette, 1886) Seen by bibliographer

Claude Jean-Nesmy, ed., Bestiaire roman; textes médiévaux (La Pierre-qui-Vire: Zodiaque, 1977; Series: Les points cardinaux, 25) Not seen, considered reliable

Jacques-Paul Migne, ed., De bestiis et aliis rebus (Paris: Garnier Fratres, 1854; Series: Patrologiae Cursus Completus, Series Latina, Volume177) Seen by bibliographer

Ps. Hugh of Saint Victor, Hugonis de S. Victore, Opera omnia, tribus tomis digesta (Paris: J. Berthelin (Rothomagi), 1648) Seen by bibliographer

Ps. Hugh of Saint Victor, Hugonis de Sancto Victore ... Opera tribvs tomis digesta (Venice: Ioannem Baptiftam Somafchum, 1588) Seen by bibliographer

Ps. Hugh of Saint Victor, Operum M. Hugonis a S. Victore, Volume 2 (Paris: Jodoco Badio Ascensio and Joanni Parvo, 1526) Seen by bibliographer

Ps, Hugh of Saint Victor, Jacirá Andrade Mota, Livro das aves (Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, Ministério da Educação e Cultura, 1965; Series: Dicionário da língua Portugésa. Textos e Vocabulários 4) Not seen, considered reliable

Humans

Jennifer Getson, Monsters at the Edges of the World: Medieval Visions of the East (Southwestern University, 2002)

Hungary

Iván Bertényi, A környezo táj állatvilágának megjelenése a középkori magyar címerekben" (in Táj és történelem. Tanulmányok a történeti ökológia világából (in Táj és történelem. Tanulmányok a történeti ökológia világából, Budapest: Osiris, 2000, page 187-193) Not seen, considered reliable

Hunting

Gabriel Bise, Medieval Hunting Scenes (Miller Graphics, 1978) Not seen, reliability unknown

James B. Cummins, The Paul Mellon collection of sporting books (Yale University Library Gazette, 75:3-4, 2001, page 167-187) Not seen, considered reliable

John Cummins, The Hound and the Hawk: The Art of Medieval Hunting (New York: Sterling Publishing, 2001) Not seen, reliability unknown

Michel Pastoureau, Agostino Paravicini Bagliani & Baudouin van den Abeele, ed., La chasse au sanglier: histoire d'une devalorisation (IVe-XIVe siecle) (in Agostino Paravicini Bagliani & Baudouin van den Abeele, ed., La Chasse au Moyen Age: Societe, traites, symboles, Firenze: SISMEL-Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2000, page 7-23) Not seen, considered reliable

Anne Paulus, Baudouin van den Abeele, Frédéric II de Hohenstaufen, «L’art de chasser avec les oiseaux». Le traité de fauconnerie De arte venandi cum avibus, traduit, introduit et annoté (Nogent-le-Roi: Jacques Laget, 2000; Series: Bibliotheca Cynegetica, 1) Not seen, considered reliable

Aleks Pluskowski, G. Helmig, B. Scholkmann & M. Untermann, ed., Predators in robes: materialising and mystifying hunting, predation and seclusion in the northern European medieval landscape (in G. Helmig, B. Scholkmann & M. Untermann, ed., Centre, Region, Periphery: Proceedings of the International Conference of Medieval and Later Archaeo, Basel: Archäologische Bodenforschung Basel-Stad, 2002, page 243-247) Not seen, considered reliable

Anne Rooney, Hunting in Middle English Literature (Cambridge: Boydell & Brewer, 1996) Not seen, reliability unknown

An Smets, Jose Manuel Fradejas Rueda, ed., Et l'homme donna des noms aux oiseaux du ciel: les différentes espèces de faucons chez Albert le Grand et ses traducteurs français (in Jose Manuel Fradejas Rueda, ed., La caza en la Edad Media (Estudios y ediciones 3), Tordesillas: Instituto de Estudios de Iberoámerica y Portugal, Seminario de Filología Medieval, Universidad de Va, 2002, page 177-191) Not seen, considered reliable

An Smets, Georgiana Donavin & Carol Poster & Richard Utz, ed., La réception en langue vulgaire du "De falconibus" d'Albert le Grand (in Georgiana Donavin & Carol Poster & Richard Utz, ed., Medieval Forms of Argument: Disputation and Debate (Disputatio 5), Eugene, Oregon: Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2002, page 189-199) Not seen, considered reliable

An Smets, A. Paravicini-Bagliani & B. Van den Abeele,ed., Les traductions en moyen français des traités cynégétiques latins: le cas du "De falconibus" d'Albert le Grand (in A. Paravicini-Bagliani & B. Van den Abeele,ed., La chasse au Moyen Age : Société, traités, symboles (Micrologus Library 5), Firenze: Sismel - Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2000, page 71-85) Not seen, considered reliable

An Smets, Baudouin van den Abeele, Manuscrits et traités de chasse français du Moyen Age. Recensement et perspectives de recherche (Romania, 116, 1998, page 316-367) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, A. Paravicini Bagliani & P. Toubert, ed., Il "De arte venandi cum avibus" di Federico II di Hohenstaufen e i trattati di falconeria latini (in A. Paravicini Bagliani & P. Toubert, ed., Federico II e le scienze (Erice, 16-23 sett. 1990), Palermo, 1994, page 395-409) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, L. Bodson, ed., Du Faucon au passereau: la connaissance du comportement des oiseaux selon les traités de fauconnerie latins (Xe - XIVe s.) (in L. Bodson, ed., L'histoire de la connaissance du comportement animal, Liège: Actes du colloque de Liège, 11-14.3.1992, 1993, page 215-228) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, A. Paravicini Bagliani & B. Van den Abeele, ed., Le Faucon sur la main. Un parcours iconographique médiéval (in A. Paravicini Bagliani & B. Van den Abeele, ed., La chasse au Moyen Age. Société, traités, symboles, Firenze: Sismel (Micrologus’ Library, 5), 2000, page 1-12) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, La Fauconnerie au Moyen Age: connaissance, affaitage et médecine des oiseaux de chasse d'après les traités latins (Paris: Klincksieck, 1994; Series: Collection Sapience, 10) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, La Fauconnerie dans les lettres françaises du XIIe au XIVe siècle (Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1990; Series: Mediaevalia Lovaniensia, XVIII) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, M.S. Calo Mariani & R. Cassano, ed., Federico II falconiere: il destino del 'De arte venandi cum avibus' (in M.S. Calo Mariani & R. Cassano, ed., Federico II. Immagine e potere, Cassano, Venezia, 1995, page 377-383) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, Zum Federspiel. Die lateinischen Falknereitraktate des Mittelalters zwischen Tradition und Praxis (Zeitschrift für Jagdwissenschaft, 49, 2003, page 89-111) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, Illustrer une thérapeutique des oiseaux de chasse: les manuscrits enluminés du 'Moamin' latin (in Comprendre et maîtriser la nature au Moyen Age. Mélanges d'histoire des sciences offerts à Guy Beauj, Genève, Paris: Droz, 1994, page 557-577) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, Inspirations orientales et destinées occidentales du 'De arte venandi cum avibus' de Frédéric II (in Federico II e le nuove culture, Spoleto: Atti del XXXI Convegno storico internazionale, Todi, 9-12 ott 1994, 1995, page 363-392) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, Jacob van Maerlant over valken: een Middelnederlandse versie van de 'Epistola Aquile, Symachi et Theodotionis ad Ptolomeum' (in Kultuurhistorische Kaleidoskoop aangeboden aan Prof.Dr. W.L.Braekman, Bruxelles, 1992, page 539-548) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, J.M. Fradejas Rueda, ed., Le Libro de piaceri e doctrina de li uccelli d'Aloisio Besalu et Giovanni Belbasso da Vigevano: un traité de fauconnerie encyclopédique du XVe siècle (in J.M. Fradejas Rueda, ed., La caza en la Edad Media, Tordesillas, 2002, page 229-245) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, La Littérature cynégétique (Turnhout: Brepols, 1996; Series: Typologie des sources du Moyen Age occidental, 75) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, R.Durand, ed., Aux Origines du chaperon. Les instruments du fauconnier d'après les traités médiévaux (in R.Durand, ed., L'homme, l'animal domestique et l'environnement, du moyen âge au XVIIIe siècle, Nantes, 1993, page 279-290) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, B. Bousmanne, F. Johan & C. Van Hoorebeeck, ed., Les Traités de chasse dans la librairie des ducs de Bourgogne (in B. Bousmanne, F. Johan & C. Van Hoorebeeck, ed., La Librairie des ducs de Bourgogne. Manuscrits conserves a la Bibliotheque Royale de Belgique, vol., Turnhout, 2003, page 39-42) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, Les Traités de fauconnerie du XIIe s. Manuscrits et perspectives (Scriptorium, 44, 1990, page 276-286) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, Wiener Falkenheilkunde (in Die Deutsche Literatur des Mittelalters. Verfasserlexikon, vol. 10, Berlin; New York, 1996, page col. 1015-1016) Not seen, considered reliable

Brunsdon Yapp, The Illustrations of birds in the Vatican manuscript or De arte venandi cum avibus of Frederick II (Annals of Science: An International Review of the History of Science and Technology, 40:6, 1983, page 597-634) Seen by bibliographer

Huon de Mery

Gianfelice Peron, Il 'simbolismo' degli animali nel Tournoiement Antechrist di Huon de Mery (in ?, Padova: Editoriale Programma, 1993, page 247-262) Not seen, considered reliable

Hydrus

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Hyena

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Some Twelfth-Century Animal Carvings and their Sources in the Bestiaries (in Vol. 106. No. 472The Connoisseur, 1940, page 238-243) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Georges Cuvier, Theodore Wells Pietsch, ed.; Abby J. Simpson, trans., Cuvier’s History of the Natural Sciences (Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum (National Museum of Natural History), 2012; Series: Archives | 16) Seen by bibliographer

Stephen E. Glickman, A. Platt, The Spotted Hyena from Aristotle to the Lion King: Reputation is Everything (Social Research, 62, 1995) Not seen, reliability unknown

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Unicorn Tapestries (Metropolitan Museum of Art)

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Kevin Drew Petty, The hyena, gender, and MS Bodley 764 (Arizona State University, 1994) Not seen, considered reliable

Beryl Rowland, Chaucer and the Unnatural History of Animals (Medieval Studies (Pontifical Institute), 25, 1963, page 367-372) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Edward Topsell, Malcolm South, ed., Topsell's Histories of Beasts (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1981) Seen by bibliographer

Iberia

Ismael Manterola Ispizua, Esther Rodréguez Valle, Reflejo del Fisiólogo en la portada de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de Tuesta (Álava) (Lecturas de historia del arte, 2, 1990, page 245-248) Not seen, considered reliable

Ibex

George C. Druce, The Symbolism of the Goat on the Norman Font at Thames Ditton (Surrey Archaeology, 21, 1908, page 109-112) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Ibis

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Ron Baxter, Colum Hourihane, ed., Learning from Nature: Lessons in Virtue and Vice in the Physiologus and Bestiaries (in Colum Hourihane, ed., Virtue & vice: the personifications in the Index of Christian art, Prionceton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000, page 29-41) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Icelandic Literature

Dora Faraci, The Gleða Chapter in the Old Icelandic Physiologus (in Opuscula, IX, Copenhagen: Reitzel: Bibliotheca Arnamagnaeana, 1991, page 108-126) Not seen, considered reliable

Halldor Hermannsson, The Icelandic Physiologus (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1938; Series: Islandica; vol. 27) Seen by bibliographer

James W. Marchand, Anna Grotans, Heinrich Beck & Anton Schwob, ed., The Old Icelandic Physiologus (in Anna Grotans, Heinrich Beck & Anton Schwob, ed., De consolatione philologiae: Studies in Honor of Evelyn S. Firchow, Göppingen: Kümmerle, 2000, page 231-244) Seen by bibliographer

Icelandic Physiologus

Carla Cucina, The Rainbow Allegory in the Old Icelandic Physiologus Manuscript (Reykjavík (Iceland): Gripla, 2011; Series: Volume 22) Seen by bibliographer

Dora Faraci, The Gleða Chapter in the Old Icelandic Physiologus (in Opuscula, IX, Copenhagen: Reitzel: Bibliotheca Arnamagnaeana, 1991, page 108-126) Not seen, considered reliable

Halldor Hermannsson, The Icelandic Physiologus (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1938; Series: Islandica; vol. 27) Seen by bibliographer

James W. Marchand, Anna Grotans, Heinrich Beck & Anton Schwob, ed., The Old Icelandic Physiologus (in Anna Grotans, Heinrich Beck & Anton Schwob, ed., De consolatione philologiae: Studies in Honor of Evelyn S. Firchow, Göppingen: Kümmerle, 2000, page 231-244) Seen by bibliographer

James W. Marchand, Two Notes on the Old Icelandic Physiologus Manuscript (Modern Language Notes, 91:3 (April), 1976, page 501-505) Seen by bibliographer

Ichneumon

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Ichthyology

Ichtya Group, Ichtya Library (Digital Document Center, University of Caen Normandy, 2020) Seen by bibliographer

Ichtya Group, Thesaurus of names of fish and aquatic creatures (Digital Document Center, University of Caen Normandy, 2020) Seen by bibliographer

Iconography

Alexandra Ardeleanu-Jansen, Der bunte Söller von Schloss Streversdorp/Château Graaf : Überlegungen zu einem spätmittelalterlichen Raumprogramm (in Burg- und Schlosskapellen, Stuttgart: K. Theiss, 1995, page 109-117) Not seen, considered reliable

Gigetta Dalli Regoli, Sirene animalia sunt mortifera: animali e mostri in un architrave Lucchese del XII secolo (Arte Cristiana, 87: 795, 1999, page 405-412) Not seen, considered reliable

Elizabeth den Hartog, In the midst of the nations...: the iconography of the choir capitals in the Church of Our Lady in Maastricht (Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte, 62: 3, 1999, page 320-365) Seen by bibliographer

F. N. M. Diekstra, The Physiologus, the Bestiaries and Medieval Animal Lore (Neophilologus: An International Journal of Modern and Mediaeval Language and Literature, 69:1, 1985, page 142-155) Not seen, considered reliable

Dora Faraci, Navagatio Sancti Brendani and its Relationship with Physiologus (Romanobarbarica, 11, 1991, page 149-173) Not seen, considered reliable

John Block Friedman, Jessica W. Wegman, Medieval Iconography: A Research Guide (New York: Garland Publishing, 1998; Series: Garland Medieval Bibliographies Volume 20) Seen by bibliographer

C. Hahn, The creation of the cosmos: Genesis illustration in the Octateuchs. (Cahiers Archéologiques Paris, 28, 1979, page 29-40) Not seen, considered reliable

Debra Hassig, Colum Hourihane, ed., The iconography of rejection: Jews and other monstrous races (in Colum Hourihane, ed., Image and Belief. Studies in Celebration of the Eightieth Anniversary of the Index of Christian Art, Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1999, page 25-46) Not seen, considered reliable

Felice Moretti, Il bestiario di Cristo e il bestiario di Satana nel Medioevo fantastico (Studi Bitontini, 53-54, 1992, page 23-58) Not seen, considered reliable

Xenia Muratova, Animal Symbolism and Its Interpretations in the Pictorial Programmes of the Illuminated Bestiaries (Filozofski fakultet u Rijeci, 2009; Series: IKON 2:2) Not seen, considered reliable

Xenia Muratova, Sulle piastrelle in terracotta della chiesa di Anglona (in Santa Maria di Anglona : atti del convegno internazionale di studio promosso dall'Università degli s, Galatina: Congedo, 1996, page 119-120) Not seen, considered reliable

Aleks Pluskowski, R. Mills & B. Bildhauer, ed, A diabolical bestiary: animal inspirations for the iconography of north European medieval apocalyptic demons (in R. Mills & B. Bildhauer, ed, The Monstrous Middle Ages, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2003, page 155-176) Not seen, considered reliable

G. L. Remnant, M. D. Anderson, Catalogue of Misericords in Great Britain (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969) Seen by bibliographer

Danièle Sansy, Bestiaire des juifs, bestiaire du diable (Micrologus: Natura, scienze e societé  medievali. Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies, 8:2, 2000, page 561-579) Not seen, considered reliable

Image du monde

Katherine A. Brown, The Vernacular Universe: Gossuin de Metz’s Image du Monde, Translatio Studii, and Vernacular Narrative (Viator: Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2013; Series: Volume 44, Issue 2) Not seen, considered reliable

Laurent Brun, Gossuin de Metz (Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA), 2022) Seen by bibliographer

Sara Centili, La tradition manuscrite de l’Image du monde (Ecole nationale des Chartes, 2005) Seen by bibliographer

Laura Cleaver, Laura Morreale, The Image du monde Challenge, Team 1, Phase 1/2: BNF Français 14964 (From the Page / Stanford Libraries, 2020) Seen by bibliographer

Franz Fritsche, Untersuchung ueber die Quellen der Image du monde des Walter von Metz (Vereinigten Friedrichs-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, 1880) Seen by bibliographer

Gossuin de Metz, William Caxton, Mirrour of the World (Westminster: William Caxton, 1481, 1490) Seen by bibliographer

Ernest-Daniel Grand, L'Image du monde, poème didactique du XIIIe siècle (Revue des langues romanes, 1893-1894; Series: 37) Seen by bibliographer

Jesse Hurlbut, The Image du monde Challenge, Team 4, Phase 1/2: BNF Arsenal Ms-3516 (From the Page / Stanford Libraries, 2020) Seen by bibliographer

Victor le Clerc, L'image du monde, et autres enseignements (Paris: Firmin Didot et Treuttel et Wurtz, 1856; Series: Histoire littéraire de la France, Book 23) Seen by bibliographer

Lauri Lindgren, Analyse de da Langue De L'image Du Monde De Gossouin de Metz (Neuphilologische Mitteilungen, 1972; Series: Volume 73, number 1/3) Seen by bibliographer

Laura Morreale, David Joseph Wrisley, The Image du monde Challenge, Team 5, Phase 1/2: BNF Français 24428 (From the Page / Stanford Libraries, 2020) Seen by bibliographer

Laura K. Morreale, Image du Monde en vers (From the Page, 2021) Seen by bibliographer

Théodore-Joseph Boudet de Puymaigre, Notice sur l'Image du monde, poème attribué à Gauthier de Metz (Extrait de l'Austrasie, Revue de Metz et de Lorraine, 1853; Series: May) Seen by bibliographer

India

Sheila R. Canby, John Cherry, ed., Dragons (in John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts, London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995, page 14-43) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Jessica Rawson, Animals in Art (London: British Museum Publications, 1977) Seen by bibliographer

Rudolf Wittkower, Marvels of the East: a study in the history of Monsters (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 5, 1942, page 159-97) Seen by bibliographer

Indian Stone

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Inferno

Gloria Allaire, New Evidence Toward Identifying Dante's Enigmatic Lonza (Electronic Bulletin of the Dante Society of America, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth McKenzie, The Problem of the 'Lonza,' with an unpublished text (The Romanic Review, 1, 1910, 21) Not seen, considered reliable

Inflection

Einar S. Hallbeck, The language of the Middle English bestiary (Cristianstad: Länstidning Press, 1905) Seen by bibliographer

Ireland

John Romilly Allen, Early Christian Symbolism in Great Britain and Ireland before the Thirteenth Century (London: Whiting & Co., 1887; Series: The Rhind Lectures in Archeology) Seen by bibliographer

Dora Faraci, Navagatio Sancti Brendani and its Relationship with Physiologus (Romanobarbarica, 11, 1991, page 149-173) Not seen, considered reliable

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Richard Hoare, trans; Thomas Wright, ed., The historical works of Giraldus Cambrensis (London: H. G. Hohn, 1863, 1905) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Thomas Wright, ed., The Topography of Ireland (Cambridge, Ontario: In parentheses Publications, 2000; Series: Medieval Latin Series) Seen by bibliographer

Urban T. Holmes, Gerald the Naturalist (Speculum, 11:1 (January), 1936, page 110-121) Seen by bibliographer

D. Newman Johnson, Etienne Rynne, ed., An unusual amphisbaena in Galway city (in Etienne Rynne, ed., Figures from the Past. Studies on Figurative Art in Christian Ireland in Honour of Helen M. Roe, Dun Laoghaire: Glendale Press, 1987, page 233-241) Not seen, considered reliable

Isabella Psalter

Debra Hassig, L. A. J. Houwen, ed., Marginal bestiaries (in L. A. J. Houwen, ed., Animals and the Symbolic in Mediaeval Art and Literature (Mediaevalia Groningana, 20), Groningen: Egbert Forsten, 1997, page 171-188) Not seen, considered reliable

Isidore of Seville

Ron Baxter, Bestiaries and their Users in the Middle Ages (Phoenix Mill, UK: Sutton Publishing, 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Ernest Brehaut, An Encyclopedist of the Dark Arges: Isidore of Seville (New York: Columbia University Studies in History, Economics and Public Law, 1912; Series: 48) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, An Account of the Myrmecoleon or Ant-lion (Antiquaries Journal, 3, 1923, page 347-364) Seen by bibliographer

Chet Van Duzer, Ilya Dines, The Only Mappamundi in a Bestiary Context: Cambridge, MS Fitzwilliam 254 (Taylor & Francis, Imago Mundi, 58.1, 2006, page 7 - 22) Seen by bibliographer

Jacques Elfass, ed., Bernard Ribémont, ed., La réception d’Isidore de Séville durant le Moyen Âge tardif (XIIe-XVe s.) (Cahiers de recherches médiévales et humanistes, 2008; Series: 16) Seen by bibliographer

Robert M. Grant, Early Christians and Animals (London: Routledge, 1999) Seen by bibliographer

Isidore of Seville, De etymologiarum, liber XII (Bibliotheca Augustana)

Isidore of Seville, S. A. Barney, W. J. Lewis, J. A. Beach, O. Berghof, ed. and trans., The Etymologies of Isidore of Seville (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006, 2009) Seen by bibliographer

Isidore of Seville, W. M. Lindsay, ed., Isidori Hispalensis Episcopi Etymologiarum sive Originum libri XX (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1911) Seen by bibliographer

Naomi Reed Kline, Maps of Medieval Thought: The Hereford Paradigm (Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Xenia Muratova, Aspects de la transmission textuelle et picturale des manuscrits des bestiaires anglais a la fin du XIIe et au debut du XIIIe siecle (in Comprendre et maitriser la nature au Moyen Age: Melanges d'histoire des sciences offerts a Guy Beauj, Geneva: Droz, 1994, page 579-605) Not seen, considered reliable

Bernard Ribémont, Les Origines des encyclopédies médiévales d'Isidore de Séville aux Carolingiens (Paris: H. Champion, 2001; Series: ouvelle bibliothèque du Moyen Âge 61) Not seen, considered reliable

Elena Sada, Genesi del lupo cattivo (Studi medievali, ser.3, 33:2,, 1992, page 779-797) Not seen, considered reliable

Max Schmitz, Dans le sillage d’Isidore de Séville : Le Tractatus de naturis animalium d’Engelbert d’Admont (ca 1250-1331) (OpenEdition Journals, 2008; Series: Cahiers de recherches médiévale 16) Seen by bibliographer

Baudouin van den Abeele, Migrations médiévales de la grue (Micrologus: Natura, scienze e societa medievali. Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies, 8:1, 2000, page 65-78) Not seen, considered reliable

Lisa Ruth Verner, The Epistemology of the Monstrous in the Middle Ages (New York: Routledge, 2005; Series: Studies in medieval history and culture 33) Seen by bibliographer

Benedikt Konrad Vollmann, Michelangelo Picone, ed., La Vitalità delle enciclopedie di scienza naturale: Isidoro di Siviglia, Tommaso di Cantimpré, e le redazioni del cosiddetto `Tommaso III (in Michelangelo Picone, ed., L'Enciclopedismo medievale (Memoria del tempo, vol. 1), Ravenna: Longo Editore, 1994, page 135-145) Not seen, considered reliable

Islam

Sheila R. Canby, John Cherry, ed., Dragons (in John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts, London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995, page 14-43) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Daniel M. Varisco, Medieval Agriculture and Islamic Science : The Almanac of a Yemeni Sultan (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1994) Not seen, reliability unknown

Isabelle Weill, Le Bestiare fantastique et apocalyptique dans Le livre de l'echelle de Mahomet (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society / Annuaire de la Societe internationale ren, 6, 1993, page 217-228) Not seen, considered reliable

Islamic Art

Abbas Daneshvari, Animal Symbolism in Warqa Wa Gulshah (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986; Series: Oxford Studies in Islamic Art) Not seen, reliability unknown

Istanbul

C. Hahn, The creation of the cosmos: Genesis illustration in the Octateuchs. (Cahiers Archéologiques Paris, 28, 1979, page 29-40) Not seen, considered reliable

Italian Bestiary

Milton S. Garver, Some Supplementary Italian Bestiary Chapters (Romanic Review, 11, 1920, page 308-327) Seen by bibliographer

Milton S. Garver, Kenneth McKenzie, Il Bestiario Toscano secondo la lexione dei codice di Padua e di Roma (Rome: Studi romanzi, 1912; Series: VIII) Seen by bibliographer

Maximilian Goldstaub, ed., Richard Wendriner, ed., Ein Tosco-Venezianischer Bestiarius (Halle: M. Niemeyer, 1892) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth McKenzie, Unpublished Manuscripts of Italian Bestiaries (Publications of the Modern Language Association, XX, 1905, page 380-433) Seen by bibliographer

Italian Literature

Murray Peabody Brush, The Isopo Laurenziano (Columbus, OH: Lawrence Press, 1899) Seen by bibliographer

Curt F. Bühler, Studies in the Early Editions of the "Fiore di virtù" (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1958; Series: The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America Vol. 49, No. 4 (Fourth Quarter, 1955)) Seen by bibliographer

Ivory

James H. Barrett, Natalia Khamaiko, Anne Karin Hufthammer, Albína Hulda Pálsdóttir, et. al., Walruses on the Dnieper: new evidence for the intercontinental trade of Greenlandic ivory in the Middle Ages (Proceedings of the Royal Society, 2022; Series: Volume 289, Issue 1972) Seen by bibliographer

Andrew Curry, Vikings shipped walrus ivory from Greenland to Kyiv, ancient skulls show (Science, 2022; Series: April 22, 2022) Seen by bibliographer

Jackdaw

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Hana Šedinová, Incendula or monedula? An Enigmatic Bird Name in Medieval Latin-Written Sources (Archivum Latinitatis Medii Aevi, 2016; Series: 74) Seen by bibliographer

Jacob van Maerlant

Amand Berteloot, Jacob van Maerlant, Der Naturen Bloeme: Introduction to the literary history and description (Codices illuminati medii aevi (CIMA), 1999; Series: CIMA 56) Seen by bibliographer

Amand Berteloot, ed., Detlev Hellfaier, ed., Jacob van Maerlant's 'Der naturen bloeme' und das Umfeld: Vorläufer, Redaktionen, Rezeption (Münster; New York: Waxmann, 2001; Series: Niederlande-Studien 23) Seen by bibliographer

Laurent Brun, Jacob van Maerlant (Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA), 2022) Seen by bibliographer

Grégory Clesse, Un compilateur en eaux (in-)connues: Thomas de Cantimpré et la faune aquatique du nord-ouest de l'Europe (Anthropozoologica, 2018; Series: Volume 53, Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

M. Gysseling, Corpus van Middelnederlandse teksten (tot en met het jaar 1300) ('s-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1981; Series: Reeks II: Literaire handschriften) Not seen, considered reliable

Ferdinand Heller von Hellwald, Maerlant's Naturen Bloeme (Bohn, 1873) Seen by bibliographer

Jacob van Maerlant, Der Naturen Bloeme (WikiSource NL, 2013) Seen by bibliographer

Jacob van Maerlant, Peter Burger, ed., Het boek der natuur (Amsterdam: Querido, 1989/1995; Series: Griffioen) Seen by bibliographer

Jacob van Maerlant, Ad Davidse, Der Naturen Bloeme (Ad Davidse, 2002+)

Jacob van Maerlant, M. Gysseling, ed., Der Naturen Bloeme (Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren, 2001)

Jacob van Maerlant, Herman Thys, ed. & trans., Der Naturen Bloeme (Antwerp: De Vries-Brouwers, 2011) Seen by bibliographer

Jacob van Maerlant, Eelco Verwijs, ed., Jacob van Maerlant's Naturen bloeme (Groningen: J.B. Wolters, 1878; Series: Bibliotheek van middelnederlandsche letterkunde) Seen by bibliographer

Barbara Swater, The textual tradition of Jacob van Maerlant's Der naturenbloeme (Amsterdam: Dutch Studies Foundation, 1991; Series: PROGRESS, Yearbook for Dutch Studies XII) Seen by bibliographer

Elizabeth Rabie Theron, Jacob van Maerlant se Der naturen bloeme as ensiklopediese narratief (Pretoria: University of South Africa, 2003) Seen by bibliographer

Jake Ukalane, Bestiateca: Der naturenbloeme (Hypogripho Bestiary, 2023) Seen by bibliographer

Baudouin van den Abeele, Jacob van Maerlant over valken: een Middelnederlandse versie van de 'Epistola Aquile, Symachi et Theodotionis ad Ptolomeum' (in Kultuurhistorische Kaleidoskoop aangeboden aan Prof.Dr. W.L.Braekman, Bruxelles, 1992, page 539-548) Not seen, considered reliable

Eelco Verwijs, Jacob van Maerlant's Naturen bloeme (Groningen: J.B. Wolters, 1878; Series: Bibliotheek van middelnederlandsche letterkunde) Seen by bibliographer

Jacques de Vitry

John-F. Hinnebusch, Extant manuscripts of the writings of Jacques de Vitry (Scriptorium, 1997; Series: 51-1) Seen by bibliographer

Jacques de Vitry, Aubrey Stewart, trans., The History of Jerusalem (London: Palestine Pilgrim's Text Society, 1896) Seen by bibliographer

Jaculus

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

James, M. R.

Ron Baxter, Bestiaries and their Users in the Middle Ages (Phoenix Mill, UK: Sutton Publishing, 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Japan

Sheila R. Canby, John Cherry, ed., Dragons (in John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts, London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995, page 14-43) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Jay

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Corbechon

Gabriel Bianciotto, Bestiaires du Moyen Age (Paris: Stock, 1980; Series: Serie "Moyen âge"; 35) Seen by bibliographer

Donal Byrne, Rex imago dei: Charles V of France and the Livre des propriétés des choses (Journal of Medieval History, 1981; Series: Volume 7, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Luke Sunderland, The Multilingual French of a Medieval Encyclopaedia (The Values of French, 2010) Seen by bibliographer

Luke Sunderland, The Restless Orders of Nature: Multispecies Classification in Jean Corbechon's Livre des propriétés des choses (Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, 2022; Series: 52 (2)) Seen by bibliographer

Jerome, Saint

Herbert Friedmann, A Bestiary for Saint Jerome: Animal Symbolism in European Religious Art (Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1980) Seen by bibliographer

David Salter, Holy and Noble Beasts: Encounters with Animals in Medieval Literature (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Jerusalem

Jacques de Vitry, Aubrey Stewart, trans., The History of Jerusalem (London: Palestine Pilgrim's Text Society, 1896) Seen by bibliographer

Bianca Kühnel, An Eagle Physiologus Legend on a Crusader Capital from the Coenaculum (in Norms and Variations in Art: Essays in Honour of Moshe Barasch, Jerusalem: Magnes Press, Hebrew University, 1983, page 36-48) Not seen, considered reliable

Jewels

Jewish Literature

Anthony Bale, Fictions of Judaism in England before 1290 (in The Jews in Medieval Britain: Historical, Literary and Archaeological Perspectives, 2003, page 129-144) Not seen, considered reliable

Richard Gottheil, George Alexander Kohut, Barnacle-Goose (Jewish Encyclopedia, 1901) Seen by bibliographer

Berechiah ha-Nakdan, Moses Hadas, trans. & ed., Fables of a Jewish Aesop: Translated from the Fox Fables of Berechiah ha-Nakdan (Jaffrey, NH: David R Godine, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Debra Hassig, Colum Hourihane, ed., The iconography of rejection: Jews and other monstrous races (in Colum Hourihane, ed., Image and Belief. Studies in Celebration of the Eightieth Anniversary of the Index of Christian Art, Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1999, page 25-46) Not seen, considered reliable

Mariko Miyazaki, Debra Hassig, ed., Misericord owls and medieval anti-semitism (in Debra Hassig, ed., The Mark of the Beast: The Medieval Bestiary in Art, Life, and Literature, New York: Garland, 1999, page 23-49) Seen by bibliographer

M. R. Niehoff, The Phoenix in Rabbinic Literature (Harvard Theological Review, 89:3, 1996, page 245-265) Not seen, reliability unknown

Danièle Sansy, Bestiaire des juifs, bestiaire du diable (Micrologus: Natura, scienze e societé  medievali. Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies, 8:2, 2000, page 561-579) Not seen, considered reliable

Job

George C. Druce, An Account of the Myrmecoleon or Ant-lion (Antiquaries Journal, 3, 1923, page 347-364) Seen by bibliographer

John Chrysostom

Friedrich Wilhelm, ed., Münchener Texte (1916; Series: Heft 8 B (Kommentar)) Not seen, considered reliable

John Mandeville

John Mandeville, Paul Hamelius, ed., Mandeville's travels : translated from the French of Jean d'Outremeuse / ed. from Ms. Cotton Titus C.XVI in the British Museum (London: Early English Text Society / K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co, 1919) Seen by bibliographer

John Mandeville, Paul Hamelius, ed., The Travels of Sir John Mandeville (Macmillan and Co., 1900; Series: The Library of English Classics) Seen by bibliographer

Judaism

Anthony Bale, Fictions of Judaism in England before 1290 (in The Jews in Medieval Britain: Historical, Literary and Archaeological Perspectives, 2003, page 129-144) Not seen, considered reliable

Richard Gottheil, George Alexander Kohut, Barnacle-Goose (Jewish Encyclopedia, 1901) Seen by bibliographer

Berechiah ha-Nakdan, Moses Hadas, trans. & ed., Fables of a Jewish Aesop: Translated from the Fox Fables of Berechiah ha-Nakdan (Jaffrey, NH: David R Godine, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Debra Hassig, Colum Hourihane, ed., The iconography of rejection: Jews and other monstrous races (in Colum Hourihane, ed., Image and Belief. Studies in Celebration of the Eightieth Anniversary of the Index of Christian Art, Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1999, page 25-46) Not seen, considered reliable

Mariko Miyazaki, Debra Hassig, ed., Misericord owls and medieval anti-semitism (in Debra Hassig, ed., The Mark of the Beast: The Medieval Bestiary in Art, Life, and Literature, New York: Garland, 1999, page 23-49) Seen by bibliographer

M. R. Niehoff, The Phoenix in Rabbinic Literature (Harvard Theological Review, 89:3, 1996, page 245-265) Not seen, reliability unknown

Danièle Sansy, Bestiaire des juifs, bestiaire du diable (Micrologus: Natura, scienze e societé  medievali. Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies, 8:2, 2000, page 561-579) Not seen, considered reliable

King Arthur

Michael J. Curley, Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Animal symbolism in the prophecies of Merlin (in Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Beasts and Birds of the Middle Ages. The Bestiary and its Legacy, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989, page 151-163) Seen by bibliographer

Kingfisher

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald K. Gresseth, The Myth of Alcyone (Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, 95, 1964, page 88-98) Seen by bibliographer

Paul W. Kroll, The Image of the Halcyon Kingfisher in Medieval Chinese Poetry (Journal of the American Oriental Society, 104:2, 1984, page 237-251) Seen by bibliographer

Kirchmayer, George Caspard

Edmund Goldsmid, Un-Natural History, or Myths of Ancient Science (Edinburgh: 1886) Seen by bibliographer

Kitab na`l al-hayawan

Kite

Baudouin van den Abeele, L''Escoufle': portrait littéraire d'un oiseau (Reinardus, 1, 1988, page 5-15) Not seen, considered reliable

Kochbuch Meister Eberhards

Konrad von Megenberg

Walter Buckl, Megenberg aus zweiter Hand : uberlieferungsgeschichtliche Studien zur Redaktion B des Buchs von den naturlichen Dingen (Hildesheim ; New York: Olms, 1993; Series: Germanistische Texte und Studien, Bd. 42) Not seen, considered reliable

Dagmar Gottschall, Konrad von Megenbergs Buch von den Natürlichen Dingen: Ein Dokument deutschsprachiger Albertus Magnus-Rezeption im 14. Jahrhundert (Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2004; Series: Studien und Texte zur Geistesgeschichte des Mittelalters, 83) Not seen, considered reliable

Gerold Hayer, Konrad von Megenberg "Das Buch der Natur" : Untersuchungen zu seiner Text- und Überlieferungsgeschichte (Tübingen: Niemeyer / CIMA, 1998; Series: Munchener Texte und Untersuchungen zur deutschen Literatur des Mittelalters Bd.110 / CIMA 33) Seen by bibliographer

Helmut Ibach, Leben und Schriften des Konrad von Megenberg (Berlin: Junker und Dünnhaupt, 1938; Series: Neue Deutsche Forschungen Bd. 7) Not seen, considered reliable

Jacob van Maerlant, Eelco Verwijs, ed., Jacob van Maerlant's Naturen bloeme (Groningen: J.B. Wolters, 1878; Series: Bibliotheek van middelnederlandsche letterkunde) Seen by bibliographer

Nico Koomen, Konrad Megenberg (Nico Koomen) Seen by bibliographer

Konrad von Megenberg, Buch der Natur (Augsburg: Johann Bämler, 1475) Not seen, considered reliable

Konrad von Megenberg, Robert Luff & Georg Steer, ed., Das "Buch der Natur" (Tübingen: M. Niemeyer, 2003; Series: Texte und Textgeschichte 54) Not seen, considered reliable

Konrad von Megenberg, Franz Pfeiffer, ed., Das Buch der Natur: Die erste Naturgeschichte in deutscher Sprache (Hildesheim: G. Olms, 1962, 1971) Not seen, considered reliable

Konrad von Megenberg, Gerhard E Sollbach, ed. & trans., Buch der Natur (Frankfurt am Main: Insel, 1990) Not seen, considered reliable

Richard Scholz, Die Werke des Konrad von Megenberg (Stuttgart: A. Hiersemann, 1977) Not seen, considered reliable

Eelco Verwijs, Jacob van Maerlant's Naturen bloeme (Groningen: J.B. Wolters, 1878; Series: Bibliotheek van middelnederlandsche letterkunde) Seen by bibliographer

Konrad von Mure

Konrad von Mure, Peter Orbán, ed., De naturis animalium (Heidelberg: C. Winter, 1989; Series: Editiones Heidelbergenses, 23) Not seen, considered reliable

Kylion

Hana Šedinová, Sea monsters in the works of Thomas of Cantimpré and Bartholomaeus of Solencia, known as Claretus (Listy Filologicke, 2005; Series: Vol. 128 Issue 3/4) Seen by bibliographer

L'Acerba

Diane Murphy, Cecco d’Ascoli’s Book of Beasts (Unity, Maine, USA: Hawk & Handsaw: Journal of Creative Sustainabilty, 2015; Series: Number 7) Seen by bibliographer

John Pierrepont Rice, Notes on the Oxford Manuscripts of Cecco d'Ascoli's Acerba (Italica, 1935; Series: Vol. 12, No. 2 (Jun., 1935)) Seen by bibliographer

La Coruna

Maria Jose Domingo Perez-Ugena, Bestiario en la escultura de las iglesias románicas de la provincia de A Coruña (A Coruña: Diputación Provincial de A Coruña, 1998) Not seen, considered reliable

Lactantius

Mary C. Fitzpatrick, De ave phoenice (University of Pennsylvania, 1933) Not seen, considered reliable

Louis Rodrigues, Anglo-Saxon Religious Verse Allegories (Wales: Llanerch Publishers, 1996) Not seen, considered reliable

Lamb

Rosa Alcoy, L'agnello e la colomba: gli animali più simbolici e il loro contesto nell’arte catalana medievale (IKON: Journal of Iconographic Studies, 2009; Series: Volume 2) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) Seen by bibliographer

Lambert of Saint-Omer

Léopold Delisle, Notice sur les manuscrits du "Liber floridus" de Lambert, chanoine de Saint-Omer (Paris: Notices et extraits des manuscrits de la Bibliothèque nationale et autres bibliothèques, 1906; Series: 38:2) Seen by bibliographer

Albert Derolez, The Autograph Manuscript of the "Liber Floridus": A Key to the Encyclopedia of Lambert of Saint-Omer (Turnhout: Brepolis, 1998; Series: Corpus christianorum. Autographa Medii Aevi, 4) Not seen, considered reliable

Albert Derolez, Lambertus qui librum fecit - een codicologische studie van de Liber Floridus-autograaf (Gent, Universiteitsbibliotheek, handschrift 92) (Brussels: Paleis der Academiën, 1978; Series: Verhandelingen van de Koninklijke Academie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schone Kunsten van België) Not seen, considered reliable

Albert Derolez, Report on the proceedings of the Liber Floridus Colloquy, Ghent University Library, 5-6 September 1967 (Gent: Centrale Bibliotheek van de Rijksuniversiteit, 1969; Series: Mededeling, nr. 12) Not seen, considered reliable

D.N. Dumville, The Liber Floridus of Lambert of Saint-Omer and the Historia Brittonum (Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies, 26, 1974-76, page 103-122) Not seen, reliability unknown

Ghent University, Liber Floridus (Ghent: Ghent University, 2011) Seen by bibliographer

Christian Heitzmann, ed., Patrizia Carmassi, ed., Liber floridus in Wolfenbüttel: eine Prachthandschrift über Himmel und Erde (Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2014) Seen by bibliographer

Lambert of Saint Omer, Albert Derolez & Egied I. Strubbe, ed., Liber Floridus: codex autographus Bibliothecae Universitatis Gandavensis. Auspiciis eiusdem Universitatis in commemorationem diei natalis (Ghent: In aedibvs Story-Scientia, 1968) Not seen, considered reliable

Gerard Isaac Lieftinck, Lambert de Saint-Omer et son Liber Floridus (Torino: Bottega d'Erasmo, 1973; Series: Miscellanea in memoriam di Giorgio Cencetti) Not seen, considered reliable

Gasparo Luigi Oderico, Osservazioni di Gasparo Luigi Oderico sopra alcuni codici della libreria di G. Filippo Darazzo (Giornale ligustico di Archeologia, Storia e Belle Arti, 1881; Series: VII-VIII) Seen by bibliographer

Jessie Poesch, The Beasts from Job in the Liber Floridus Manuscripts (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 33, 1970, page 41-51) Seen by bibliographer

Jules de Saint-Genois, Encore quelques mots sur le Liber floridus Lamberti canonici (Messager des sciences historiques et archives des arts de Belgique, 1845; Series: Volume 8) Seen by bibliographer

Eva Matthews Sanford, The Liber Floridus (The Catholic Historical Review, 26, 1941, page 459-478) Not seen, considered reliable

J. Zacker, Lamberti Floridus (Leipzig: Serapeum, 1842; Series: Number 10-11) Seen by bibliographer

Lamia

Hana Šedinová, The Lamia and Aristotle's Beaver: The Consequences of a Mistranscription (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 2016; Series: Volume 79) Seen by bibliographer

Langland, William

E. Ruth Harvey, M. J. Toswell & E. M. Tyler, ed., The Swallow's Nest and the Spider's Web (in M. J. Toswell & E. M. Tyler, ed., Studies in English Language and Literature: "Doubt Wisely" (Papers in Honour of E. G. Stanley), London: Routledge, 1996, page 327-341) Not seen, considered reliable

Lanzani

Nelson Papavero, Considerações Sobre os Felinos do Velho Mundo Tratados Como "Onças". Notas Históricas e Etimológicas (Sao Paulo: Núcleo de Apoio à Pesquisa em Etimologia e História da Língua Portuguesa, 2017) Seen by bibliographer

Lapidaries

Christopher John Duffin, Alectorius: The Cock's Stone (Folklore, 2007; Series: Vol. 118, No. 3) Seen by bibliographer

Joan Evans, ed., Mary S.Serjeantson, ed., English Medieval Lapidaries (London: Early English Text Society / Oxford University Press, 1960, 1999; Series: Original Series 190) Not seen, reliability unknown

Robert Halleux, Damigéron, Evax et Marbode: l'héritage alexandrin dans les lapidaires médiévaux (Studi medievali, 3rd series 15/1, 1974, page 327-347) Not seen, reliability unknown

Martha Hale Shackford, Legends and Satires from Medieval Literature (Boston: Ginn and Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

R. Allen Shoaf, The Pearl (The Consortium for the Teaching of the Middle Ages (TEAMS), 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Steven A. Walton, Theophrastus on Lyngurium: Medieval and Early Modern Lore from the Classical Lapidary Tradition (Annals of Science, 58:4 (October), 2001, page 357 - 379) Not seen, considered reliable

Arne Zettersten, A Middle English Lapidary (Lund, Sweden: Gleerup, 1968; Series: Acta Universitatis Lundensis. Sectio 1, Theologica, juridica, humaniora, 10) Not seen, considered reliable

Lapidary

Sven Sandqvist, ed., Le Bestiaire et le lapidaire du Rosarius (B.N. fr. 12483) (Lund: Lund University Press, 1996; Series: Etudes Romanes de Lund 55) Seen by bibliographer

Lark

Christian Heck, Remy Cordonnier, The Grand Medieval Bestiary: Animals in Illuminated Manuscripts (WW Norton, 2018) Seen by bibliographer

Latini, Brunetto

Gabriel Bianciotto, Bestiaires du Moyen Age (Paris: Stock, 1980; Series: Serie "Moyen âge"; 35) Seen by bibliographer

Francis J. Carmody, Brunetto Latini's Tresor: Latin Sources on Natural Science (in 12:3 (July)Speculum, 1937, page 359-366) Seen by bibliographer

Francis J. Carmody, Latin Sources of Brunetto Latini's World History (Speculum, 11:3 (July), 1936, page 359-370) Seen by bibliographer

Brunetto Latini, Spurgeon Baldwin, ed., The Medieval Castilian Bestiary from Brunetto Latini's Tesoro: Study and Edition (Exeter: University of Exeter, 1982) Seen by bibliographer

Brunetto Latini, Paul Barrette & Spurgeon Baldwin, trans., The Book of the Treasure (Li Livres dou Tresor) (New York: Garland Publishing, 1993; Series: Garland Library of Medieval Literature, Series B, Volume 90) Seen by bibliographer

Brunetto Latini, Guido Battelli, ed., I Libri naturali del Tesoro: emendati colla scorta de' codici (Firenze: Successori Le Monnier, 1917; Series: Scrittori italiani per la scuola e per la cultura) Not seen, considered reliable

Brunetto Latini, Francis J. Carmody, ed., Li Livres dou Tresor (Berkely, CA: University of California Press, 1948; Series: University of California publications in modern philology, v. 22) Not seen, considered reliable

Brunetto Latini, Polycarpe Chabaille, ed., Li Livres dou Tresor par Brunetto Latini (Paris: Collection de Documents inédits sur l'Histoire de France, 1863; Series: 51) Not seen, considered reliable

Brunetto Latini, Curt J. Wittlin, ed., Llibre del tresor; versió catalana de Guillem de Copons (Barcelona: Barcino, 1971; Series: Nostres clàssics: Collecció A v. 102) Not seen, considered reliable

Jean Maurice, 'Croyances populaires' et 'histoire' dans le Livre des animaux: Jeux de polyphonie dans un bestiaire de la seconde moitie du XIIIe siecle (Romania: Revue Consacree a l' Etude des Langues et des Literatures Romanes, 111:1-2, 1990, page 153-178) Not seen, considered reliable

Florence McCulloch, The Dying Swan - A Misunderstanding (Modern Language Notes, 74:4 (April), 1959, page 289-292) Seen by bibliographer

Donald McGrady, Eco's Bestiary: The Basilisk and the Weasel (The Italianist: Journal of the Department of Italian Studies, University of Reading, 12, 1975, page 75-82) Not seen, considered reliable

Law

Esther Cohen, Law, Folklore and Animal Lore (Past and Present, 110 (February), 1986, page 6-37) Not seen, considered reliable

Jean-Marc Pastré, Morals, Justice and Geopolitics in the Reinhart Fuchs of the Alsatian Heinrich der Glichezaere (Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages) Seen by bibliographer

Jean R. Scheidegger, Les jugements de Renart : impunités et structure romanesque (Aix-en-Provence: Presses universitaires de Provence, 1986; Series: Presses universitaires de Provence) Not seen, reliability unknown

Mary Jane Stearns Schenck, Paulin Paris' Influence on Writing about the Feudal Trial in the Roman de Renart (Reinardus, 2005; Series: Volume 18, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Subrenat, Rape and Adultery: Reflected Facets of Feudal Justice in the Roman de Renart (Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages) Seen by bibliographer

Legend

Angelo De Gubernatis, Zoological Mythology; or The Legends of Animals (Detroit: Singing Tree Press, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Leningrad

Aleksandra Konstantinova, Ein Englisches Bestiar des zwölften Jahrhunderts in der Staatsbibliothek zu Leningrad (Deutscher Kunstverlag, Kunstwissenschaftliche Studien IV, 1929) Not seen, considered reliable

Leonardo da Vinci

Luisa Cogliati Arano, Dal "Fisiologo" al "Bestiario" di Leonardo (Rivista di storia della miniatura, 1:2 (1996-97), 1998, page 239-248) Seen by bibliographer

Luisa Cogliati Arano, Fonti figurative del Bestiario di Leonardo (Arte lombarda: Rivista di storia dell'arte, Nuova Serie, No. 62 (2), 1982, page 151-160) Seen by bibliographer

Oliver Evans, Selections from the Bestiary of Leonardo Da Vinci (The Journal of American Folklore, 64:254 (Oct. - Dec), 1951, page 393-396) Seen by bibliographer

Leopard

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Nelson Papavero, Considerações Sobre os Felinos do Velho Mundo Tratados Como "Onças". Notas Históricas e Etimológicas (Sao Paulo: Núcleo de Apoio à Pesquisa em Etimologia e História da Língua Portuguesa, 2017) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Leucrota

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Rodney Dennys, The Heraldic Imagination (London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Liber de moralitibus

John Block Friedman, Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Peacocks and preachers: analytic technique in Marcus of Orvieto's Liber de moralitatibus, Vatican lat. MS 5935 (in Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Beasts and Birds of the Middle Ages. The Bestiary and its Legacy, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989, page 176-196) Seen by bibliographer

Liber de natura rerum

Mattia Cipriani, Il Physiologus nel Liber de natura rerum di Tommaso di Cantimpré (RursuSpicae, 2019; Series: Volume 2) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas of Cantimpré, Mattia Cipriani, ed., Thomas Cantimpratensis - Liber de natura rerum, versions I-II (L’Institut de recherche et d’histoire des textes, 2007; Series: Sources des Encyclopédies Medievalese (SourcEncyMe)) Seen by bibliographer

Baudouin Van den Abeele, Diffusion et avatars d’une encyclopédie : le Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré (Brepolis, 2005; Series: Héritages et ouvertures ,dans les encyclopédies d'Orient ét d'Occident au Moyen Age (Actes du colloq) Seen by bibliographer

Liber Floridus

Léopold Delisle, Notice sur les manuscrits du "Liber floridus" de Lambert, chanoine de Saint-Omer (Paris: Notices et extraits des manuscrits de la Bibliothèque nationale et autres bibliothèques, 1906; Series: 38:2) Seen by bibliographer

Albert Derolez, The Autograph Manuscript of the "Liber Floridus": A Key to the Encyclopedia of Lambert of Saint-Omer (Turnhout: Brepolis, 1998; Series: Corpus christianorum. Autographa Medii Aevi, 4) Not seen, considered reliable

Albert Derolez, Lambertus qui librum fecit - een codicologische studie van de Liber Floridus-autograaf (Gent, Universiteitsbibliotheek, handschrift 92) (Brussels: Paleis der Academiën, 1978; Series: Verhandelingen van de Koninklijke Academie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schone Kunsten van België) Not seen, considered reliable

Albert Derolez, Report on the proceedings of the Liber Floridus Colloquy, Ghent University Library, 5-6 September 1967 (Gent: Centrale Bibliotheek van de Rijksuniversiteit, 1969; Series: Mededeling, nr. 12) Not seen, considered reliable

D.N. Dumville, The Liber Floridus of Lambert of Saint-Omer and the Historia Brittonum (Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies, 26, 1974-76, page 103-122) Not seen, reliability unknown

Ghent University, Liber Floridus (Ghent: Ghent University, 2011) Seen by bibliographer

Christian Heitzmann, ed., Patrizia Carmassi, ed., Liber floridus in Wolfenbüttel: eine Prachthandschrift über Himmel und Erde (Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2014) Seen by bibliographer

Lambert of Saint Omer, Albert Derolez & Egied I. Strubbe, ed., Liber Floridus: codex autographus Bibliothecae Universitatis Gandavensis. Auspiciis eiusdem Universitatis in commemorationem diei natalis (Ghent: In aedibvs Story-Scientia, 1968) Not seen, considered reliable

Gerard Isaac Lieftinck, Lambert de Saint-Omer et son Liber Floridus (Torino: Bottega d'Erasmo, 1973; Series: Miscellanea in memoriam di Giorgio Cencetti) Not seen, considered reliable

Gasparo Luigi Oderico, Osservazioni di Gasparo Luigi Oderico sopra alcuni codici della libreria di G. Filippo Darazzo (Giornale ligustico di Archeologia, Storia e Belle Arti, 1881; Series: VII-VIII) Seen by bibliographer

Jessie Poesch, The Beasts from Job in the Liber Floridus Manuscripts (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 33, 1970, page 41-51) Seen by bibliographer

Jules de Saint-Genois, Encore quelques mots sur le Liber floridus Lamberti canonici (Messager des sciences historiques et archives des arts de Belgique, 1845; Series: Volume 8) Seen by bibliographer

Eva Matthews Sanford, The Liber Floridus (The Catholic Historical Review, 26, 1941, page 459-478) Not seen, considered reliable

Hanna Vorholt, Shaping Knowledge : The Transmission of the Liber Floridus (Warburg Institute, 2017; Series: Warburg Institute Studies and Texts [Warburg Institute] (Volume 6)) Seen by bibliographer

J. Zacker, Lamberti Floridus (Leipzig: Serapeum, 1842; Series: Number 10-11) Seen by bibliographer

Liber monstrorum

Corrado Bologna, La tradizione manoscritta del Liber monstrorum de diversis generibus (appunti per l'edizione critica) (in 34:3-4Cultura neolatina: Bollettino dell'Istituto di filologia romanza, 1974, page 337-346) Not seen, considered reliable

Liber rerum

Mattia Cipriani, "In dorso colorem habet inter viridem et ceruleum…": Liber rerum e osservazione zoologica diretta nell’enciclopedia di Tommaso di Cantimpré (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 2017; Series: Volume 29) Seen by bibliographer

Libre de beatitut

Sergi Gascon Uris, Materiales de bestiario en el Libre de beatitut (1436) de Johan Paschal (in Medioevo y literatura, I-IV (Actas del V Congreso de la Asociacion Hispanica de Literatura Medieval,, Granada: Universidad de Granada, 1995, page 397-412) Not seen, considered reliable

Libro de los gatos

Carmen Elen Armijo Canto, Lillian von der Walde, Concepcion Company & Aurelio Gonzalez, ed., El bestiario medieval: Una clave para la interpretacion del Libro de los gatos (in Lillian von der Walde, Concepcion Company & Aurelio Gonzalez, ed., Caballeros, monjas y maestros en la Edad Media: Actas de las V Jornadas Medievales, Mexico City: University Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 1996, page 205-219) Seen by bibliographer

Carmen Elen Armijo Canto, El Libro de los gatos, un bestiario medieval (Instituto Cervantes, 2010) Seen by bibliographer

Néstor Alberto Lugones, El Physiologus en el 'Enxiemplo de la bestia altilobi' del Libro de los Gatos (Boletin de la Biblioteca de Menendez Pelayo, 72, 1996, page 7-16) Not seen, considered reliable

Lichfield

Susanne Marx, The miserable beasts: animal art in the Gospels of Lindisfarne, Lichfield and St Gallen (Peritia: journal of the Medieval Academy of Ireland, 9, 1995, page 234-245) Not seen, reliability unknown

Liguistics

Paul de Reul, The language of Caxton's Reynard the Fox; a study in historical English syntax (Gand, London: Librairie Vuilsteke / Swan Sonnenschein & Co., 1901) Seen by bibliographer

Lincoln Cathedral

Ron Baxter, Bestiaries and their Users in the Middle Ages (Phoenix Mill, UK: Sutton Publishing, 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Christa Grössinger, The World Upside-Down: English Misericords (London: Harvey Miller Publishers, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Lindisfarne

Susanne Marx, The miserable beasts: animal art in the Gospels of Lindisfarne, Lichfield and St Gallen (Peritia: journal of the Medieval Academy of Ireland, 9, 1995, page 234-245) Not seen, reliability unknown

Lion

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Rodney Dennys, The Heraldic Imagination (London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Robert Favreau, Le thème iconographique du lion dans les inscriptions médiévales (Comptes rendus des seances de l'annee... - Academie des inscriptions et belles-lettres, 3, 1991, page 613-636) Not seen, considered reliable

Margaret Haist, Debra Hassig, ed., The lion, bloodline, and kingship (in Debra Hassig, ed., The Mark of the Beast: The Medieval Bestiary in Art, Life, and Literature, New York: Garland, 1999, page 3-21) Seen by bibliographer

Nigel Harris, The Lion in Medieval Western Europe: Toward an Interpretive History (Cambridge University Press, 2021; Series: Traditio 76) Seen by bibliographer

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Unicorn Tapestries (Metropolitan Museum of Art)

Shannon Nicole Mikell, From Mane to Tail: Representations of the Lion in Old French Literature (Tulane University, 2002) Not seen, considered reliable

Xenia Muratova, Animal Symbolism and Its Interpretations in the Pictorial Programmes of the Illuminated Bestiaries (Filozofski fakultet u Rijeci, 2009; Series: IKON 2:2) Not seen, considered reliable

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Ian Pittaway, The medieval minstrels of Beverley Minster: Medieval beasts and allegories (Early Music Muse, 2023; Series: August 9, 2923) Seen by bibliographer

Mark H. Podwal, A Jewish Bestiary: a Book of Fabulous Creatures Drawn from Hebraic Legend and Lore (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1984) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Chaucer and the Unnatural History of Animals (Medieval Studies (Pontifical Institute), 25, 1963, page 367-372) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Martha Hale Shackford, Legends and Satires from Medieval Literature (Boston: Ginn and Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Edward Topsell, Malcolm South, ed., Topsell's Histories of Beasts (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1981) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Venetia J. Newall, ed., The Lion, the Unicorn and the Fox (in Venetia J. Newall, ed., Folklore Studies in the Twentieth Century, Woodbridge, UK; Totowa, N.J.: Brewer; Rowman & Littlefield, 1978, page 412-418) Not seen, considered reliable

Klaus Weimann, Middle English Animal Literature (Exeter: University of Exeter, 1975; Series: Exeter Medieval English Texts) Seen by bibliographer

Little Mote, Eynsford

George C. Druce, The Sybill Arms At Little Mote, Eynsford (Archaeologia Cantiana, 28, 1909, page 363-372) Seen by bibliographer

R. H. Ernest Hill, Little Mote, Eynsford, with a Pedigree of the Sybill Family (Archaeologia Cantiana, 26, 1906, page 198-204) Seen by bibliographer

Livre de chasse

Livre des Merveiles

Danièle James-Raoul, Daniele James-Raoul & Claude Thomasset, ed., Inventaire et écriture du monde aquatique dans les bestiaires (in Daniele James-Raoul & Claude Thomasset, ed., Dans l'eau, sous l'eau: Le monde aquatique au Moyen Age (Cultures et civilisations médiévales, 25), Paris: Presses de l'Universite de Paris-Sorbonne, 2002, page 175-226) Not seen, considered reliable

Livres dou Tresor

Danièle James-Raoul, Daniele James-Raoul & Claude Thomasset, ed., Inventaire et écriture du monde aquatique dans les bestiaires (in Daniele James-Raoul & Claude Thomasset, ed., Dans l'eau, sous l'eau: Le monde aquatique au Moyen Age (Cultures et civilisations médiévales, 25), Paris: Presses de l'Universite de Paris-Sorbonne, 2002, page 175-226) Not seen, considered reliable

Brunetto Latini, Francis J. Carmody, ed., Li Livres dou Tresor (Berkely, CA: University of California Press, 1948; Series: University of California publications in modern philology, v. 22) Not seen, considered reliable

Jean Maurice, 'Croyances populaires' et 'histoire' dans le Livre des animaux: Jeux de polyphonie dans un bestiaire de la seconde moitie du XIIIe siecle (Romania: Revue Consacree a l' Etude des Langues et des Literatures Romanes, 111:1-2, 1990, page 153-178) Not seen, considered reliable

Lizard

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Llull, Raymond

Patricia J. Boehne, Antonio Torres-Alcala & Victorio Aguera, ed., Animals as Symbolic Devices in Llull and Turmeda (in Antonio Torres-Alcala & Victorio Aguera, ed., Josep Maria Sola-Sole: Homage, homenaje, homenatge: Miscelanea de estudios de amigos y discipulos, Barcelona: Puvill Libros, 1984, page 205-216) Not seen, considered reliable

Mattia Cipriani, ed., Nicola Polloni, ed., Fragmented Nature: Medieval Latinate Reasoning on the Natural World and Its Order (Routledge, 2022) Seen by bibliographer

Josep Perarnau Espelt, La La traducció castellana del Llibre de meravelles de Ramon Llull (Arxiu de Textos Catalans Antics, 4, 1985, page 7-60) Not seen, considered reliable

Locust

Hana Šedinová, Esca Eius Erant Locustae: The Origin and Meaning of the Imaginary Quadruped Locusta (Listy filologické / Folia philologica, 2015; Series: Volume 138, number 3/4) Seen by bibliographer

Longthorpe Tower

Brunsdon Yapp, The Birds and Other Animals of Longthorpe Tower (The Antiquaries Journal, 58:2, 1979, page 355-358) Seen by bibliographer

Lucan

Lucan, H T Riley, trans, The Pharsalia of Lucan (London: George Brill, 1909) Seen by bibliographer

Lucretius

H. R. Hays, Birds, Beasts, and Men: A Humanist History of Zoology (New York: Putnam, 1972) Seen by bibliographer

Lucretius Carus, Ronald E. Lathan, trans., On the Nature of the Universe (Toronto: Penguin Books Canada, 1951) Not seen, reliability unknown

Ludolacra

Hana Šedinová, Sea monsters in the works of Thomas of Cantimpré and Bartholomaeus of Solencia, known as Claretus (Listy Filologicke, 2005; Series: Vol. 128 Issue 3/4) Seen by bibliographer

Ludwig Collection

Thomas Kren, Elizabeth C. Teviotdale, Adam S. Cohen, Kurtis Barstow, Masterpieces of the J. Paul Getty Museum: Illuminated Manuscripts (Los Angeles: The J. Paul Getty Museum, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Lyngurium

Steven A. Walton, Theophrastus on Lyngurium: Medieval and Early Modern Lore from the Classical Lapidary Tradition (Annals of Science, 58:4 (October), 2001, page 357 - 379) Not seen, considered reliable

Lynx

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Elisabeth Halna-Klein, Sur les traces du lynx (Médiévales: langue, textes, histoire, 141, 1995, page 119-128) Not seen, considered reliable

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Ignacio Malaxecheverría, Castor et lynx medievaux: leur senefiance (Florilegium: Carleton University Annual Papers on Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, 3, 1981, page 228-238) Not seen, considered reliable

Nelson Papavero, Considerações Sobre os Felinos do Velho Mundo Tratados Como "Onças". Notas Históricas e Etimológicas (Sao Paulo: Núcleo de Apoio à Pesquisa em Etimologia e História da Língua Portuguesa, 2017) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Steven A. Walton, Theophrastus on Lyngurium: Medieval and Early Modern Lore from the Classical Lapidary Tradition (Annals of Science, 58:4 (October), 2001, page 357 - 379) Not seen, considered reliable

Maastricht

Elizabeth den Hartog, In the midst of the nations...: the iconography of the choir capitals in the Church of Our Lady in Maastricht (Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte, 62: 3, 1999, page 320-365) Seen by bibliographer

Macedonia

Ver Antik, Simbolikata na 'Fiziologot' i naseto narodno tvorestvo (Midwest Folklore, 4 (7-8), 1971, page 47-67) Not seen, considered reliable

Maerlant, Jacob van

Luuk A. J. R. Houwen, Dieren, dierensymboliek en dierenboeken in de Middeleeuwen (in 28:126 for 1994-1995Groniek: Historisch Tijdschrift, 1994, page 20-31) Not seen, considered reliable

Marcel van der Voort, Dat seste boec van serpenten: een onderzoek naar en een uitgave van boek VI van Jacob van Maerlants Der naturen bloeme (Hilversum: Verloren, 2001; Series: Middeleeuwse studies en bronnen 75) Not seen, considered reliable

Magic

Lynn Thorndike, A History of Magic and Experimental Science (New York: Columbia University Press, 1929-58; Series: Vols. 1-8) Seen by bibliographer

Magnet

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Peat Solheid, Mike Jackson, The Rock-Magnetic Bestiary (Institute for Rock Magnetism: The IRM Quarterly, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Magpie

Klaus Weimann, Middle English Animal Literature (Exeter: University of Exeter, 1975; Series: Exeter Medieval English Texts) Seen by bibliographer

Manchester Cathedral

Christa Grössinger, The World Upside-Down: English Misericords (London: Harvey Miller Publishers, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Mandeville, John

Christine Deluz, Le Livre des merveilles du monde (Paris: CNRS Editions, 2000) Seen by bibliographer

John Mandeville, Paul Hamelius, ed., Mandeville's travels : translated from the French of Jean d'Outremeuse / ed. from Ms. Cotton Titus C.XVI in the British Museum (London: Early English Text Society / K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co, 1919) Seen by bibliographer

John Mandeville, Paul Hamelius, ed., The Travels of Sir John Mandeville (Macmillan and Co., 1900; Series: The Library of English Classics) Seen by bibliographer

Alfred W. Polard, ed., The Travels of Sir John Mandeville: The Version in the Cotton Manuscript in Modern Spelling (London/New York: McMillan and Co., 1900) Seen by bibliographer

M. J. Swanton, The Travels of Sir John Mandeville: Facsimile of Pynson's Edition of 1496 (Exeter: University of Exeter, 1980) Not seen, reliability unknown

Lisa Ruth Verner, The Epistemology of the Monstrous in the Middle Ages (New York: Routledge, 2005; Series: Studies in medieval history and culture 33) Seen by bibliographer

Mandrake

Amots Dafni, et al, In search of traces of the mandrake myth: the historical, and ethnobotanical roots of its vernacular names (Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 2021; Series: 17:68) Seen by bibliographer

Rodney Dennys, The Heraldic Imagination (London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, The Elephant in Medieval Legend and Art (Archaeological Journal, 76, 1919, page 1-73) Seen by bibliographer

James George Frazer, Jacob and the Mandrakes (Proceedings of the British Academy, 8, 1917, 23 p.) Seen by bibliographer

Julian Harrison, How to harvest a mandrake (London: British Library, Medieval manuscripts blog, 2017; Series: 07 December 2017) Seen by bibliographer

R K Harrison, The Mandrake and the Ancient World (The Evangelical Quarterly, 1956; Series: 28.2) Seen by bibliographer

R K Harrison, The Mandrake and the Ancient World (The Evangelical Quarterly, 1956; Series: 28.2) Seen by bibliographer

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

C. J. S. Thompson, The Mystical Mandrake (London: Rider & Co. / Kessinger Publishing, 1934 / 200) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas Wright, The Fabulous Natural History of the Middle Ages (London: Chapman & Hall, 1845; Series: The Archaeological Album; or, Museum of National Antiquities) Seen by bibliographer

Manticore

Gloria Allaire, Animal descriptions in Andrea da Barberino's Guerrino meschino (Romance Philology, 56:1, 2002, page 23-39) Not seen, considered reliable

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Some Twelfth-Century Animal Carvings and their Sources in the Bestiaries (in Vol. 106. No. 472The Connoisseur, 1940, page 238-243) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Georges Cuvier, Theodore Wells Pietsch, ed.; Abby J. Simpson, trans., Cuvier’s History of the Natural Sciences (Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum (National Museum of Natural History), 2012; Series: Archives | 16) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Rodney Dennys, The Heraldic Imagination (London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Christian Heck, Remy Cordonnier, The Grand Medieval Bestiary: Animals in Illuminated Manuscripts (WW Norton, 2018) Seen by bibliographer

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Hermann Menhardt, Die Die Mandragora im Millstätter Physiologus, bei Honorius Augustodunensis und im St. Trudperter Hohenliede (in Festschrift Ludwig Wolff, Neumünster, 1962, page 178-) Not seen, reliability unknown

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Edward Topsell, Malcolm South, ed., Topsell's Histories of Beasts (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1981) Seen by bibliographer

Manuscript Catalogs

M. R. James, The Western Manuscripts in the Library of Trinity College, Cambridge: a Descriptive Catalogue (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1900-04; Series: 4 Volumes) Seen by bibliographer

N. R. Ker, Andrew G. Watson, Medieval libraries of Great Britain: a list of surviving books (London: Royal Historical Society, 1964) Seen by bibliographer

William Schipper, Rabanus Maurus, De rerum naturis: A Provisional Checklist of Manuscripts (Manuscripta, 33, 1989, page 109-118) Seen by bibliographer

Barbara A. Shailor, Catalogue of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University (Binghamton, NY: Center for Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies, 1984, 1992; Series: Medieval & Renaissance texts & studies; v. 34, 48, 100) Seen by bibliographer

Map

Judy Allen, Jeanne Griffiths, The Book of the Dragon (Secaus, NJ: Chartwell Books, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Peter M. Barber, Michelle P. Brown, The Aslake World Map (Imago Mundi, Volume 44, 1992, page 24-44) Seen by bibliographer

Chet Van Duzer, The Meaning of the Animals on Two Monumental World Maps, C. 1300 And 1611 (Progressus, 2024; Series: Number 2 2024) Seen by bibliographer

Chet Van Duzer, Ilya Dines, The Only Mappamundi in a Bestiary Context: Cambridge, MS Fitzwilliam 254 (Taylor & Francis, Imago Mundi, 58.1, 2006, page 7 - 22) Seen by bibliographer

Naomi Reed Kline, Maps of Medieval Thought: The Hereford Paradigm (Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Marbod of Rennes

R. Allen Shoaf, The Pearl (The Consortium for the Teaching of the Middle Ages (TEAMS), 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Marco Polo

Umberto Eco, From Marco Polo to Leibniz: Stories of Intercultural Misunderstanding (The Italian Academy for Advanced Studies in America, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

Jean-Claude Faucon, La répresentation de l'animal par Marco Polo (Médiévales: langue, textes, histoire (Paris), 32, 1997, page 97-117) Not seen, considered reliable

Marcus of Orvieto

John Block Friedman, Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Peacocks and preachers: analytic technique in Marcus of Orvieto's Liber de moralitatibus, Vatican lat. MS 5935 (in Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Beasts and Birds of the Middle Ages. The Bestiary and its Legacy, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989, page 176-196) Seen by bibliographer

Marginalia

Debra Hassig, L. A. J. Houwen, ed., Marginal bestiaries (in L. A. J. Houwen, ed., Animals and the Symbolic in Mediaeval Art and Literature (Mediaevalia Groningana, 20), Groningen: Egbert Forsten, 1997, page 171-188) Not seen, considered reliable

Marie de France

Genette Ashby-Beach, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Les Fables de Marie de France: Essai de Grammaire Narrative (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Epopee Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Societe Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 13-28) Seen by bibliographer

Gabriel Bianciotto, ed., Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984; Series: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne) Seen by bibliographer

Berechiah ha-Nakdan, Moses Hadas, trans. & ed., Fables of a Jewish Aesop: Translated from the Fox Fables of Berechiah ha-Nakdan (Jaffrey, NH: David R Godine, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Arnold Clayton Henderson, Medieval Beasts and Modern Cages: The Making of Meaning in Fables and Bestiaries (Publications of the Modern Languages Association of America, 97:1 (January), 1982, page 40-49) Seen by bibliographer

Howard Needler, The Animal Fable among Other Medieval Literary Genres (New Literary History: A Journal of Theory and Interpretation, Spring; 22(2), 1991, page 423-429) Not seen, considered reliable

Joyce E. Salisbury, Nona C. Flores, ed., Human Animals of Medieval Fables (in Nona C. Flores, ed., Animals in the Middle Ages: A Book of Essays (Garland Medieval Casebooks, 13), New York: Garland, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

Marie Noelle Toury, Le Bestiaire de Marie de France dans les Lais (Op. Cit.: Revue de Litteratures Francaise et Comparee, November, 5, 1995, page 15-18) Not seen, considered reliable

Marine Monsters

Hana Šedinová, Mirabilia or terribilia? Symbolism of sea monsters in the Middle Ages (Listy filologické / Folia philologica, 2006; Series: Volume 129, number 1/2) Seen by bibliographer

Hana Šedinová, Sea monsters in the works of Thomas of Cantimpré and Bartholomaeus of Solencia, known as Claretus (Listy Filologicke, 2005; Series: Vol. 128 Issue 3/4) Seen by bibliographer

Martineta

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Richard Hoare, trans; Thomas Wright, ed., The historical works of Giraldus Cambrensis (London: H. G. Hohn, 1863, 1905) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Thomas Wright, ed., The Topography of Ireland (Cambridge, Ontario: In parentheses Publications, 2000; Series: Medieval Latin Series) Seen by bibliographer

Marvels

Timothy S. Jones, ed., David A. Sprunger, ed., Marvels, Monsters, And Miracles: Studies in the Medieval and Early Modern Imaginations (Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute, Western Michigan University, 2002; Series: Studies in Medieval Culture XLII) Not seen, considered reliable

Mary

Rüdiger Robert Beer, Charles M. Stern, trans., Unicorn: Myth and Reality (New York: Mason/Charter, 1977) Seen by bibliographer

Angela Mattiacci, Le Bestiaire Marial tiré du Rosarius, Paris ms. B.N. f. fr 12483 (Ottawa: University of Ottawa, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

Angela Mattiacci, Transcription du Bestiaire Marial tiré du Rosarius (University of Ottawa / Laboratoire de français ancien, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

Masami Okubo, Notre-Dame ou la fille du Diable? Ambiguïté de la cigogne (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 7, 1994, page 65-79) Not seen, considered reliable

Sven Sandqvist, ed., Le Bestiaire et le lapidaire du Rosarius (B.N. fr. 12483) (Lund: Lund University Press, 1996; Series: Etudes Romanes de Lund 55) Seen by bibliographer

Master of Game

McCulloch, Florence

Ron Baxter, Bestiaries and their Users in the Middle Ages (Phoenix Mill, UK: Sutton Publishing, 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Medicine

M W Adamson, Der deutsche Anhang zu Hildegard von Bingens 'Liber simplicis medicinae' in Codex 6952 der Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris (Franz Steiner Verlag, 1995; Series: Sudhoffs Archiv, Volume 79, Number 2) Seen by bibliographer

A. A. Barb, Birds and Magic: 1. The Eagle-Stone; 2. The Vulture Epistle (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 13, 1950, page 316-322) Seen by bibliographer

Antonella Campanini, Hildegard of Bingen and Creation as Food (Food and History : Revue de l'Institut Européen d'Histoire de l'Alimentation, 2023; Series: Volume 21, Issue 2) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, John Cherry, ed., Unicorns (in John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts, London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995, page 44-71) Seen by bibliographer

Laurinda S. Dixon, Music, medicine, and morals: the iconography of an early musical instrument (Studies in Iconography, 7-8, 1981-1982, page 147-156) Not seen, considered reliable

Thomas R Forbes, Medical lore in the bestiaries (Medical History, 12:3 (July), 1968, page 245-253) Seen by bibliographer

William O. Hassall, intro., Bodley Herbal and Bestiary: MS. Bodley 130 (Oxford: Oxford Microform Publications, 1978; Series: Illuminated Medieval Manuscripts in Microform Series 1; Major treasures in the Bodleian Library 8) Not seen, reliability unknown

Reiner Hildebrandt, Die ‘Physica’ Hildegards von Bingen in der Spätmittelalterlichen Wissenstradition der Brüsseler Handschrift 2551 (Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur, 2016; Series: Volume 145, Number 2) Seen by bibliographer

Reiner Hildebrandt, Die überlieferungsgeschichtliche Komplexität der ‘Physica’ Hildegards von Bingen (Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur, 2018; Series: Volume 147) Seen by bibliographer

Hildegard von Bingen, Hildegardis Bingensis, Physica (Bibliotheca Augustana) Seen by bibliographer

Hildegard von Bingen, Rafael Renedo Hijarrubia, trans., Physica. Libro de Medicina Sencilla: Subtilitatum Diversarum Naturarum Creaturarum I. Liber Simplicis Medicinae (EEC - Ediciones El Criticón SL, 2018) Seen by bibliographer

Hildegard von Bingen, Reiner Hildebrandt and Thomas Gloning, ed., Physica: Liber subtilitatum diversarum naturarum creaturarum (De Gruyter, 2010) Seen by bibliographer

Hildegard von Bingen, J-P. Migne, C. Daremberg, A. Reuss, ed., Hildegardis Abbatissae Subtiltatum Diversarum Naturen Creaturaramun Libri Novus (Paris: Turnhout, 1855; Series: Patrologiae Cursus Completus, Volume 197) Seen by bibliographer

Hildegard von Bingen, Pierre Monat, trans., Physica: Le livre des subtilités des créatures divines XIIe s. (Editions Jérôme Millon, 2011, 2019) Seen by bibliographer

Hildegard von Bingen, Oribasius, De Simplicibus libri quinque (Physica) (Strasbourg (Argentoratum): Johannes Schott, 1533) Seen by bibliographer

Hildegard von Bingen, Friedrich Anton Reuss, ed., De Libris Physicis S. Hildegardis Commentatio Historica-Medica (Wirceburgi: Stahel, 1835) Seen by bibliographer

Hildegard von Bingen, Peter Riethe, Naturkunde : Das Buch von dem Inneren Wesen der Verschiedenen Naturen in der Schöpfung (Salzburgs: Otto Müller Verlag, 1959, 1989) Seen by bibliographer

Hildegard von Bingen, Pricscilla Throop, trans., Hildegard von Bingen's Physica: The Complete English Translation of Her Classic Work on Health and Healing (Rochester, VT: Healing Arts Press, 1998) Seen by bibliographer

William Jackson, The Use of Unicorn Horn in Medicine (The Pharmaceutical Journal, 2004) Seen by bibliographer

Maria Cristina da Silva Martins, Hildegarda de Bingen : physica e causae et curae (Cadernos de tradução, 2019; Series: Número Especial) Seen by bibliographer

Laurence Moulinier, Deux fragments inédits de Hildegarde de Bingen copiés par Gerhard von Hohenkirchen (†1448) (Sudhoffs Archiv, 1999; Series: Volume 83) Seen by bibliographer

Laurence Moulinier, Fragments inédits de la Physica : contribution à l’étude de la transmission des manuscrits scientifiques de Hildegarde de Bingen (Mélanges de l’École française de Rome - Italie et Méditerranée, 1993; Series: 105, fasc. 2,) Seen by bibliographer

Laurence Moulinier, Le manuscrit perdu à Strasbourg (Éditions de la Sorbonne, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Laurence Moulinier, L'ordre du monde animal selon Hildegarde de Bingen (Nantes, France: L'homme, l'animal domestique et l'environnement du Moyen Âge au XVIIIe siècle. Colloque de Nantes, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

José Carlos Santos Paz, Nouvelles données sur la tradition du Liber subtilitatum d'Hildegarde de Bingen (The Journal of Medieval Latin, 1996; Series: Volume 6) Seen by bibliographer

Benoît Pivert, Hildegarde de Bingen et sa médecine – Réflexions sur un engouement (Allemagne d'aujourd'hui Revue d'information et de recherche sur l'Allemagne, 2018; Series: Number 224) Seen by bibliographer

Charles B. Randolph, The Mandragora of the Ancients in Folk-Lore and Medicine (Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, XL, 1905, page 487-537) Not seen, considered reliable

Sextus Placitus, Gabrielis Humelbergii, Contenta in hoc opere. Sextus philosophus platonicus De Medicina animalium bestiorum, pecorum, et avium (Apud Christophorum Froschouerum, 1539) Seen by bibliographer

Geneviève Sodigné-Costes, Les animaux venimeux dans le Livre des venins de Pietro d'Abano (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society / Annuaire de la Société internationale ren, 8, 1995, page 101-114) Not seen, considered reliable

Debra L. Stoudt, The Medical, the Magical, and the Miraculous in the Healing Arts of Hildegard of Bingen (Brill, 2014; Series: A Companion to Hildegard of Bingen) Seen by bibliographer

Baudouin van den Abeele, Illustrer une thérapeutique des oiseaux de chasse: les manuscrits enluminés du 'Moamin' latin (in Comprendre et maîtriser la nature au Moyen Age. Mélanges d'histoire des sciences offerts à Guy Beauj, Genève, Paris: Droz, 1994, page 557-577) Not seen, considered reliable

Karine Van't Land, Baudouin Van den Abeele, ed., Animal allegory and late medieval surgical texts (in Baudouin Van den Abeele, ed., Bestiaires médiévaux. Nouvelles perspectives sur les manuscrits et les traditions textuelles, Louvain-la-Neuve: Institut d’études médiévales, 2005, page 201-212) Not seen, considered reliable

Benedict Konrad Vollmann, Auf dem Weg zur authentischen Hildegard. Bemerkungen zu den nur in der Florentiner 'Physica'-Handschrift überlieferten Texten (Franz Steiner Verlag, 2003; Series: Sudhoffs Archiv. Volume 87, Number 2) Seen by bibliographer

Kathleen Walker-Meikle, Animals: Their use and Meaning in Medieval Medicine (London, New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2021; Series: A Cultural History of Medicine: Middle Ages (800 - 1450) [volume 2]) Seen by bibliographer

Megenberg, Konrad von

Gerhard E. Sollbach, ed., Das Das Tierbuch des Konrad von Megenberg ins Neuhochdeutsch übertragen und eingeleite (Dortmund: Harenberg-Edition, 1989; Series: Die bibliophilen Taschenbücher 560) Not seen, considered reliable

Meliors

Norman Hinton, Nona C. Flores, ed., The Werewolf as Eiron: Freedom and Comedy in William of Palerne (in Nona C. Flores, ed., Animals in the Middle Ages: A Book of Essays, New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1996, page 133-146) Seen by bibliographer

Memnonides

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Memory

Beryl Rowland, Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., The Art of Memory and the Bestiary (in Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Beasts and Birds of the Middle Ages. The Bestiary and its Legacy, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989, page 12-25) Seen by bibliographer

Merfolk

Arthur Waugh, The Folklore of the Merfolk (Folklore, 71:2 (June), 1960, page 73-84) Not seen, considered reliable

Mergus

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Merlin

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Animal symbolism in the prophecies of Merlin (in Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Beasts and Birds of the Middle Ages. The Bestiary and its Legacy, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989, page 151-163) Seen by bibliographer

Hana Šedinová, From the Dictionary of Medieval Latin in Czech Lands: Asalus and Achilon (Listy filologické / Folia philologica, 2016; Series: Volume 139, number 1/2) Seen by bibliographer

Mermaid

M. D. Anderson, Misericords: Medieval Life in English Woodcarving (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1954) Seen by bibliographer

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Heather Changeri, WhiteRose's Garden (WhiteRose (Heather Changeri), 1997-)

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Rodney Dennys, The Heraldic Imagination (London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Giulia Gilmore, Mermaids, sirens and Alexander the Great (London: British Library Medieval manuscripts blog, 2023; Series: 12 February 2023) Seen by bibliographer

Luuk A. J. R. Houwen, Flattery and the mermaid in Chaucer's Nun's Priest's Tale (Groningen: Egbert Forsten (Mediaevalia Groningana, 20), 1997; Series: Animals and the Symbolic in Mediaeval Art and Literature) Not seen, considered reliable

Luuk A. J. R. Houwen, Vrouwen met vinnen en klauwen: de traditie van de zeemeermin in de Middelengelse literatuur (Millennium: Tijdschrift voor Middeleeuwse Studies, 8:1, 1994, page 3-17) Not seen, considered reliable

Helen King, John Cherry, ed., Half-Human Creatures (in John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts, London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995, page 138-167) Seen by bibliographer

Peter Lum, Fabulous Beasts (New York: Pantheon Books, 1951) Seen by bibliographer

Wilfred P. Mustard, Siren-Mermaid (Modern Language Notes, 23:1 (January), 1908, page 21-24) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur Waugh, The Folklore of the Merfolk (Folklore, 71:2 (June), 1960, page 73-84) Not seen, considered reliable

Mesopotamia

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Henri Frankfort, The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient (London: Penguin Books, 1970; Series: The Pelican History of Art) Seen by bibliographer

Messianic Literature

J. L. W. Schaper, The Unicorn in the Messianic Imagery of the Greek Bible (Journal of Theological Studies, 45, 1994, page 117-136) Not seen, reliability unknown

Metalwork

Carola Hicks, Animals in Early Medieval Art (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993) Seen by bibliographer

Vincent Laloux, Philippe Cruysmans, Le Le bestiaire des orfèvres : l'œil du hibou (Lausanne: Editions Acatos, 1994) Not seen, considered reliable

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Brunsdon Yapp, The Animals of the Ormside Cup (Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, 90, 1990, page 147-161) Not seen, considered reliable

Metamorphoses

James G. Clark, Frank T. Coulson, Kathryn L. McKinley, Ovid in the Middle Ages (Cambridge University Press, 2011) Seen by bibliographer

Laurence Harf-Lancner, ed., Métamorphose et bestiaire fantastique au Moyen Age (Paris: Ecole normale supérieure de jeunes filles, 1985; Series: Collection de l'Ecole normale supérieure de jeunes filles; no 28) Seen by bibliographer

Ovid, A. S. Kline, trans., The Metamorphoses (A. S. Kline / Poetry in Translation, 2000)

Ovid, E. J. Kenney, intro.; A. D. Melville, trans., The Metamorphoses (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998) Not seen, considered reliable

Ovid, Brookes More, trans., Metamorphoses (Cornhill, 1922) Seen by bibliographer

Metropolitan Museum of Art

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Middle English

Margaret Allen, Beryl Rowland & Arthur Adamson, Bestiary (Winnipeg: St. John's College Press, University of Manitoba, 1984) Seen by bibliographer

Mary Allyson Armistead, The Middle English Physiologus: A Critical Translation and Commentary (Blacksburg, VA: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and University, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

J. W. H. Atkins, Early English Translation (Cambrideg: Cambridge University Press, 1907; Series: Cambridge History of English Literature, Volume 1) Seen by bibliographer

Klaus Bitterling, Zur Quelle des Middle English Bestiary, 649-667 (Anglia: Zeitschrift für englische Philologie, 94:1-2, 1976, page 166-169) Not seen, considered reliable

Norman Francis Blake, E. Rombauts, A. Welkenhuysen & G. Verbeke, ed., Reynard the Fox in England (in E. Rombauts, A. Welkenhuysen & G. Verbeke, ed., Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 53-66) Seen by bibliographer

William Caxton, Norman Francis Blake, ed., The History of Reynard the Fox translated from the Dutch Original (London: The Early English Text Society / Oxford University Press, 1970; Series: Number 263) Seen by bibliographer

Norman Davis, Notes on the Middle English Bestiary (Medium Aevum, 19, 1950, page 56-59) Seen by bibliographer

Edwin Duncan, The Middle English Bestiary: Missing Link in the Evolution of the Alliterative Long Line? (Studia Neophilologica: A Journal of Germanic and Romance Languages and Literature, 64 (1), 1992, page 25-33) Not seen, considered reliable

Dora Faraci, Il Bestiario medio inglese (ms Arundel 292 della British Library) (L'Aquila: Japadre, 1990; Series: Summa promiscua 5) Not seen, considered reliable

Christo Gruncharov, Bogdan B. Athanassov, A Middle English Reader (Veliko Tirnovo: Cyril and Methodius University) Not seen, considered reliable

J. Hall, Selections from Early Middle English (Oxford: 1920) Not seen, reliability unknown

Einar S. Hallbeck, The language of the Middle English bestiary (Cristianstad: Länstidning Press, 1905) Seen by bibliographer

E. Ruth Harvey, M. J. Toswell & E. M. Tyler, ed., The Swallow's Nest and the Spider's Web (in M. J. Toswell & E. M. Tyler, ed., Studies in English Language and Literature: "Doubt Wisely" (Papers in Honour of E. G. Stanley), London: Routledge, 1996, page 327-341) Not seen, considered reliable

Wytze Hellinga, Lotte Hellinga, Between Two Languages: Caxton's Translation of Reynaert de Vos (in Lotte Hellinga, Studies in Seventeenth-Century English Literature, History and Bibliography, Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1984, page 119-131) Not seen, considered reliable

Luuk A. J. R. Houwen, Vrouwen met vinnen en klauwen: de traditie van de zeemeermin in de Middelengelse literatuur (Millennium: Tijdschrift voor Middeleeuwse Studies, 8:1, 1994, page 3-17) Not seen, considered reliable

Richard Morris, Specimens of Early English (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1898) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Rooney, Hunting in Middle English Literature (Cambridge: Boydell & Brewer, 1996) Not seen, reliability unknown

Melvi Storm, The Tercelet as Tiger: Bestiary Hypocrisy in the Squire's Tale (English Language Notes, 14, 1977, page 172-174) Not seen, considered reliable

Klaus Weimann, Middle English Animal Literature (Exeter: University of Exeter, 1975; Series: Exeter Medieval English Texts) Seen by bibliographer

Hanneke Wirtjes, ed., The Middle English Physiologus (London: Early English Texts Society, 1991; Series: OS 299) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas Wright, A Bestiary (London: John Russell Smith, 1845; Series: Reliquae Antiquae: Scraps from Ancient Manuscripts, Volume 1) Seen by bibliographer

Arne Zettersten, A Middle English Lapidary (Lund, Sweden: Gleerup, 1968; Series: Acta Universitatis Lundensis. Sectio 1, Theologica, juridica, humaniora, 10) Not seen, considered reliable

Migration

Baudouin van den Abeele, Migrations médiévales de la grue (Micrologus: Natura, scienze e societa medievali. Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies, 8:1, 2000, page 65-78) Not seen, considered reliable

Milton, John

James Hall Pitman, Milton and the Physiologus (Modern Language Notes, 40:7 (November), 1925, page 439-440) Seen by bibliographer

Mirk, John

Grover Cronin, Jr., John Mirk on Bonfires, Elephants and Dragons (Modern Language Notes, 57:2 (February), 1942, page 113-116) Seen by bibliographer

Mirrour of the World

Gossuin de Metz, William Caxton, Mirrour of the World (Westminster: William Caxton, 1481, 1490) Seen by bibliographer

Misericords

M. D. Anderson, Misericords: Medieval Life in English Woodcarving (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1954) Seen by bibliographer

Elaine C. Block, Bell the Cat and Gnaw the Bone: Animals and Proverbs on Misericords (Reinardus. Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 1991; Series: Volume 4, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Elaine C. Block, Corpus of Medieval Misericords in France (Turnhout, Belgium: Brepolis, 2003) Not seen, considered reliable

Elaine C. Block, Kenneth Varty, Choir-Stall Carvings of Reynard and Other Foxes (Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages) Not seen, reliability unknown

Francis Bond, Wood Carvings in English Churches: Misericords (London: Oxford University Press, 1910; Series: Church Art in England) Seen by bibliographer

M. G. Challis, Life in Medieval England as Portrayed on Church Misericords and Bench Ends (Oxfordshire: Teamband Ltd., 1998) Not seen, reliability unknown

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Trenchard Cox, The Twelfth-Century Design Sources of the Worcester Cathedral Misericords (Society of Antiquaries, Archaeologia, 1959) Not seen, reliability unknown

George C. Druce, The Stall Carvings in the Church of St. Mary of Charity, Faversham (Kent) (Archaeologia Cantiana, 50, 1938, page 11-32) Seen by bibliographer

Jack Farley, The Misericords of Gloucester Cathedral (Gloucester: The King's School, 1981) Seen by bibliographer

Marion Glasscoe, Michael Swanton, Medieval Woodwork in Exeter Cathedral (Exeter: Dean and Chapter, Exeter Cathedral, 1978) Seen by bibliographer

Christa Grössinger, Michael McCarthy and David Weston, ed., Carlisle Cathedral Misericords: Style and Iconography (in Michael McCarthy and David Weston, ed., Carlisle and Cumbria: Roman and Medieval Architecture, Art and Archaeology (The British Archaeologic, Leeds: Maney Publishing, 2004, page 199-213) Not seen, considered reliable

Christa Grössinger, English Misericords of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries and their relationship to manucsript illuminations (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 38, 1975, page 97-108) Seen by bibliographer

Christa Grössinger, The World Upside-Down: English Misericords (London: Harvey Miller Publishers, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Luuk A. J. R. Houwen, Bestiaries in Wood? Misericords, Animal Imagery and the Bestiary Tradition (Turnhout: Brepolis Publishers, 2009; Series: IKON 2) Seen by bibliographer

Frank E. Howard, F. H. Crossley, English Church Woodwork: a Study in Craftsmanship During the Medieval Period AD 1250-1550 (London: B. T. Batsford, 1917) Seen by bibliographer

Dorothy Kraus, Henry Kraus, The Hidden World of Misericords (New York: George Braziller, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Marshall Laird, English Misericords (London: John Murray, 1986) Seen by bibliographer

Mariko Miyazaki, Debra Hassig, ed., Misericord owls and medieval anti-semitism (in Debra Hassig, ed., The Mark of the Beast: The Medieval Bestiary in Art, Life, and Literature, New York: Garland, 1999, page 23-49) Seen by bibliographer

G. L. Remnant, M. D. Anderson, Catalogue of Misericords in Great Britain (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969) Seen by bibliographer

J. C. D. Smith, Church Carvings: A West Country Study (Newton Abbot, Devon: David & Charles, 1969) Seen by bibliographer

J. C. D. Smith, A Guide to Church Woodcarvings (Newton Abbot, England: David & Charles, 1974) Seen by bibliographer

J. C. D. Smith, A Picture Book of The Misericords of Wells Cathedral (The Friends of Wells Cathedral, 1985) Not seen, reliability unknown

Francis W. Steer, Misericords at New College, Oxford (London: Phillimore, 1973) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Charles Leroy Youmans, Medieval Menagerie (Havana, Cuba: Seoane, Fernandez y Cia, 1952) Seen by bibliographer

Model Book

Paul Acker, The Bird and Animal Captions in the Pepysian Sketchbook (Colorado: English Language Notes, 2000; Series: Volume 38, Issue 2) Seen by bibliographer

Samuel A. Ives, Hellmut Lehmann-Haupt, An English 13th Century Bestiary: A New Discovery in the Technique of Medieval Illumination (New York: H. P. Kraus, 1942; Series: Rare Books Monagraphs 1) Seen by bibliographer

Roger Rosewell, The Pepysian Sketchbook (Vidimus; Series: Issue 54) Seen by bibliographer

Mole

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Monasticism

Kathleen Corrigan, The Smyrna Physiologos and eleventh-century monasticism (in Work and Worship at the Theotokos Evergetis 1050-1200, Belfast: Belfast Byzantine Enterprises (Belfast Byzantine texts and translations, 6, 2), 1997, page 201-212) Not seen, considered reliable

Monocerus

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Georges Cuvier, Theodore Wells Pietsch, ed.; Abby J. Simpson, trans., Cuvier’s History of the Natural Sciences (Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum (National Museum of Natural History), 2012; Series: Archives | 16) Seen by bibliographer

Amanda Mikolic, Hunting for a Unicorn Horn: Narwhal Tusks in Medieval Monsters (Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2019; Series: CMA Thinker (Art from another angle: Stories from the Cleveland Museum of Art)) Seen by bibliographer

Nathan2000, Unicorn Wiki (Fandom) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Molly Warsh, 'Monosceros' from the Bestiary of Philippe de Thaun (Cornell Working Papers in Linguistics, 17, 1999, page 157-160) Not seen, considered reliable

Monster

C. J. S. Thompson, The Mystery and Lore of Monsters (London: Williams & Norgate, 1930) Seen by bibliographer

Monsters

Michelle Bolduc, Debra Hassig, ed., Silence's Beasts (in Debra Hassig, ed., The Mark of the Beast: The Medieval Bestiary in Art, Life, and Literature, New York: Garland, 1999, page 185-209) Seen by bibliographer

Corrado Bologna, La tradizione manoscritta del Liber monstrorum de diversis generibus (appunti per l'edizione critica) (in 34:3-4Cultura neolatina: Bollettino dell'Istituto di filologia romanza, 1974, page 337-346) Not seen, considered reliable

C. A. Bos, B. Baljet, Cynocephali and Blemmyae. Congenital anomalies and medieval exotic races (Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, December, 1999, page 143-151) Not seen, considered reliable

Alixe Bovey, Monsters and Grotesques in Medieval Manuscripts (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002) Seen by bibliographer

Auguste Cabanes, La Fauna Monstruosa de las Catedrales Medievales. Estudio preliminar de Tibor Chaminaud y Juan Carlos Licastro (Buenos Aires: Enrique Rueda Editor, 1982; Series: Colección La Biblioteca de las Maravillas) Not seen, reliability unknown

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Daniel Cohen, A Modern Look at Monsters (New York: Dodd, Mead and Company, 1970) Not seen, reliability unknown

Annemarie de Waal Malefijt, Homo Monstrosus (Scientific American, 219:4 (October), 1968, page 113-118) Seen by bibliographer

G. R. Driver, Mythical Monsters in the Old Testament (in Studi Orientalistici in onore di Giorgio Levi Della Vida, Rome: Instituto per L'Orienta, 1956, page 234-249) Not seen, reliability unknown

John Block Friedman, The Monstrous Races in Medieval Art and Thought (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2000) Seen by bibliographer

Jennifer Getson, Monsters at the Edges of the World: Medieval Visions of the East (Southwestern University, 2002)

Charles Gould, Mythical Monsters (London: W. H. Allen & Co., 1886) Seen by bibliographer

Daniel Hall, Farson Angus, Mysterious Monsters (New York: Mayflower Books, Inc, 1975) Not seen, reliability unknown

Debra Hassig, Colum Hourihane, ed., The iconography of rejection: Jews and other monstrous races (in Colum Hourihane, ed., Image and Belief. Studies in Celebration of the Eightieth Anniversary of the Index of Christian Art, Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1999, page 25-46) Not seen, considered reliable

Moriz Haupt, Liber Monstrorum de Diversis Generibus... (Berolini : Formis Academicis / Nabu Press (Reproduction edition), 1863, 2014) Seen by bibliographer

Timothy S. Jones, ed., David A. Sprunger, ed., Marvels, Monsters, And Miracles: Studies in the Medieval and Early Modern Imaginations (Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute, Western Michigan University, 2002; Series: Studies in Medieval Culture XLII) Not seen, considered reliable

Naomi Reed Kline, Maps of Medieval Thought: The Hereford Paradigm (Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Claude Lecouteux, Les monstres dans le pensée médiévale européenne (Paris: Presses de l'université de Paris-Sorbonne, 1999) Seen by bibliographer

Ernst Lehner, Johanna Lehner, A fantastic bestiary: beasts and monsters in myth and folklore (New York: Tudor Publishing Co., 1969) Seen by bibliographer

Fernand de Mély, Le 'De monstris' chinois et les bestiaires occidentaux (Paris: E. Leroux, 1897) Not seen, considered reliable

Robert Mills, Bettina Bildhauer, ed., Jesus as monster (in Bettina Bildhauer, ed., The Monstrous Middle Ages, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2003, page 28-54) Not seen, considered reliable

Edith Porada, Monsters and Demons in the Ancient and Mediaeval Worlds (Mainz amd Rhein: Verlag Phillip von Zabern, 1987) Not seen, reliability unknown

Franco Porsia, Liber monstrorum (Bari: Dedalo libri, 1976; Series: Storia e civilta`, 15) Seen by bibliographer

Hana Šedinová, Mirabilia or terribilia? Symbolism of sea monsters in the Middle Ages (Listy filologické / Folia philologica, 2006; Series: Volume 129, number 1/2) Seen by bibliographer

Hana Šedinová, Sea monsters in the works of Thomas of Cantimpré and Bartholomaeus of Solencia, known as Claretus (Listy Filologicke, 2005; Series: Vol. 128 Issue 3/4) Seen by bibliographer

Lisa Ruth Verner, The Epistemology of the Monstrous in the Middle Ages (New York: Routledge, 2005; Series: Studies in medieval history and culture 33) Seen by bibliographer

Rudolf Wittkower, Marvels of the East: a study in the history of Monsters (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 5, 1942, page 159-97) Seen by bibliographer

Monstrous Human Races

Augustine, Philip Schaff, ed., St. Augustine's City of God and Christian Doctrine (Buffalo, NY: The Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1897; Series: Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series, Volume 2) Seen by bibliographer

Michelle Bolduc, Debra Hassig, ed., Silence's Beasts (in Debra Hassig, ed., The Mark of the Beast: The Medieval Bestiary in Art, Life, and Literature, New York: Garland, 1999, page 185-209) Seen by bibliographer

C. A. Bos, B. Baljet, Cynocephali and Blemmyae. Congenital anomalies and medieval exotic races (Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, December, 1999, page 143-151) Not seen, considered reliable

Alixe Bovey, Medieval Monsters (London: British Library, 2015) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, Some abnormal and composite human forms in English Church Architecture (Archaeological Journal, 72, 1915, page 135-186) Seen by bibliographer

Moriz Haupt, Liber Monstrorum de Diversis Generibus... (Berolini : Formis Academicis / Nabu Press (Reproduction edition), 1863, 2014) Seen by bibliographer

Franco Porsia, Liber monstrorum (Bari: Dedalo libri, 1976; Series: Storia e civilta`, 15) Seen by bibliographer

Montecassino

Guglielmo Cavallo, De rerum naturis : Cod. Casin. 132, Archivio dell'Abbazia di Montecassino (Turino: Priuli & Verlucca, 1994) Not seen, considered reliable

Theobaldus, Alan Wood Rendell, trans., Physiologus: A Metrical Bestiary of Twelve Chapters by Bishop Theobald (London: John & Edward Bumpus, 1928) Seen by bibliographer

Moralia

George C. Druce, An Account of the Myrmecoleon or Ant-lion (Antiquaries Journal, 3, 1923, page 347-364) Seen by bibliographer

Morality

Jean-Marc Pastré, Morals, Justice and Geopolitics in the Reinhart Fuchs of the Alsatian Heinrich der Glichezaere (Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages) Seen by bibliographer

Mosaic

Antonio Quacquarelli, Note esegetiche sui pavimenti musivi delle basiliche teodoriane di Aquileia: il ""bestiarius'' (Arti grafiche friulane, Aquileia nel IV secolo (Antichità altoadriatiche, 22), 1982, page 429-462) Not seen, considered reliable

Moth

Isabelle Draelants, Aristote, Pline, Thomas de Cantimpré et Albert le Grand, entomologistes? Identifier chenilles, papillons et vers à soie parmi les ‘vermes’ (British School at Athens, 2016; Series: Animals in Ancient and Medieval cultures and societies. Topics and methodological issues) Seen by bibliographer

Mouse

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Sandra Coram-Mekkey, Elisabeth Mornet & Franco Morenzoni, ed., Mys/mus, qui est tu? (in Elisabeth Mornet & Franco Morenzoni, ed., Milieux naturels, espaces sociaux: Etudes offertes à Robert Delort, Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 1997, page 161-175) Not seen, considered reliable

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) Seen by bibliographer

Mozarabic Manuscripts

Jacques Guilmain, Zoomorphic Decoration and the Problem of the Sources of Mozarabic Illumination (Speculum, 35:1 (January), 1960, page 17-38) Seen by bibliographer

Mughal Art

Norah M. Titley, Dragons in Persian, Mughal, and Turkish Art (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1981) Not seen, reliability unknown

Mullet

Marie-Agnès Lucas-Avenel, Les 'monstres marins’ sont-ils des ‘poissons’ ? Le livre VI du Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré (Rursus - Poiétique, réception et réécriture des textes antiques, 2017) Seen by bibliographer

Hana Šedinová, Sea monsters in the works of Thomas of Cantimpré and Bartholomaeus of Solencia, known as Claretus (Listy Filologicke, 2005; Series: Vol. 128 Issue 3/4) Seen by bibliographer

Murals

Lise Gotfredsen, The Unicorn (New York: Abbeville Press, 1999) Seen by bibliographer

Karl Frederick Schuler, The Pictorial Program Of The Chapterhouse Of Sigena (New York: New York University, 1995) Not seen, considered reliable

Muscaliet

Florence McCulloch, Medieval Latin and French Bestiaries (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1962; Series: Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures, 33) Seen by bibliographer

Music

Laurinda S. Dixon, Music, medicine, and morals: the iconography of an early musical instrument (Studies in Iconography, 7-8, 1981-1982, page 147-156) Not seen, considered reliable

Mark Everist, Renart le Nouvel (Refrain / University of Southampton, 2023) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Ibos-Augé, Les insertions lyriques dans le roman de Renard le Nouvel. Éléments de recherche musicale (Romania, 2000; Series: Volume 118, Number 471-472) Seen by bibliographer

Mythology

Judy Allen, Jeanne Griffiths, The Book of the Dragon (Secaus, NJ: Chartwell Books, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Heather Changeri, WhiteRose's Garden (WhiteRose (Heather Changeri), 1997-)

Paul-Louise Couchoud, ed., Asiatic Mythology (London: George G. Harrap & Co., 1932) Not seen, considered reliable

Angelo De Gubernatis, Zoological Mythology; or The Legends of Animals (Detroit: Singing Tree Press, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Lise Gotfredsen, The Unicorn (New York: Abbeville Press, 1999) Seen by bibliographer

Angelo de Gubernatis, Zoological Mythology; or The Legends of Animals (London: Trubner & Co., 1872) Not seen, considered reliable

Vincent Laloux, Philippe Cruysmans, Le Le bestiaire des orfèvres : l'œil du hibou (Lausanne: Editions Acatos, 1994) Not seen, considered reliable

Ernst Lehner, Johanna Lehner, A fantastic bestiary: beasts and monsters in myth and folklore (New York: Tudor Publishing Co., 1969) Seen by bibliographer

M. F. Lindemans, Encyclopedia Mythica (M. F. Lindemans, 1995+)

Anthony S. Mercatante, Zoo Of The Gods: Animals in Myth, Legend, & Fable (New York: Harper & Row, 1974) Seen by bibliographer

Bruce Ross, The Inheritance of Animal Symbols in Modern Literature and World Culture: Essays, Notes and Lectures (New York: Peter Lang, 1988; Series: American University Studies XIX: General Literature; 17) Not seen, considered reliable

Name of the Rose

Donald McGrady, Eco's Bestiary: The Basilisk and the Weasel (The Italianist: Journal of the Department of Italian Studies, University of Reading, 12, 1975, page 75-82) Not seen, considered reliable

Narwhal

Amanda Mikolic, Hunting for a Unicorn Horn: Narwhal Tusks in Medieval Monsters (Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2019; Series: CMA Thinker (Art from another angle: Stories from the Cleveland Museum of Art)) Seen by bibliographer

Natura rerum

Natural History

Wilma B. George, Brunsdon Yapp, The Naming of the Beasts: Natural History in the Medieval Bestiary (London: Duckworth, 1991) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas Wright, The Fabulous Natural History of the Middle Ages (London: Chapman & Hall, 1845; Series: The Archaeological Album; or, Museum of National Antiquities) Seen by bibliographer

Navarra, Spain

Maria Experanza Aragones Estella, The Image of Evil in Romanesque Art of the Way of Saint James in Navarra (Navarra: Universidad de Navarra, 1994) Not seen, considered reliable

Ignacio Malaxecheverría, El Bestiario esculpido en Navarra (Pamplona: Gobierno de Navarra, Departamento de Educacion, Cultura, y Deporte, 1982; Series: Arte no. 21) Not seen, considered reliable

Navigatio Sancti Brendani

Dora Faraci, Navagatio Sancti Brendani and its Relationship with Physiologus (Romanobarbarica, 11, 1991, page 149-173) Not seen, considered reliable

Fremiot Hernandez Gonzalez, El Episodio de la Ballena en la Navigatio Sancti Brendani y su Precedente en el Physiologus (Fortunatae: Revista canaria de Filología, Cultura y Humanidades Clásicas, 1993; Series: 5) Seen by bibliographer

Neckam, Alexander

Andrew Dunning, Alexander Neckam (Les Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA), 2023) Seen by bibliographer

Andrew Dunning, Alexander Neckam's Manuscripts and the Augustinian Canons of Oxford and Cirencester (Toronto: Andrew Nelson Judd Dunning, 2016; Series: Centre for Medieval Studies institution: University of Toronto, degree: Doctor of Philosophy) Seen by bibliographer

Roger French, Andrew Cunningham, Before Science: the Invention of the Friars' Natural Philosophy (Aldershot, Hants: Scolar Press, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

Mariateresa Fumagalli, Massimo Parodi, Due Enciclopedie dell'Occidente Medievale: Alessandro Neckam e Bartolomeo Anglico (Rivista di Storia della Filosofia, 1985; Series: Volume 40, Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

Alexander Neckam, L.A.J.R. Houwen, ed., De laudibus divinæ sapientiæ (National Research School for Medieval Studies) Seen by bibliographer

Alexander Neckam, Thomas Wright, ed., Alexandri Neckam De naturis rerum libro duo (London: Longman, Roberts, Green, 1863; Series: Great Britain. Public Record Office, Rerum britannicarum medii aevi scriptores ; v. 34) Seen by bibliographer

Josiah C. Russell, Alexander Neckam in England (The English Historical Review, 1932; Series: Vol. 47, No. 186) Seen by bibliographer

Elena Sada, Genesi del lupo cattivo (Studi medievali, ser.3, 33:2,, 1992, page 779-797) Not seen, considered reliable

Lynn Thorndike, A History of Magic and Experimental Science (New York: Columbia University Press, 1929-58; Series: Vols. 1-8) Seen by bibliographer

Baudouin van den Abeele, Migrations médiévales de la grue (Micrologus: Natura, scienze e societa medievali. Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies, 8:1, 2000, page 65-78) Not seen, considered reliable

George Francis Wedge, Alexander Neckam's 'De Naturis Rerum': A Study, Together with Representative Passages in Translation (University of Minnesota / ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Netherlandic Literature

Amand Berteloot, ed., Detlev Hellfaier, ed., Jacob van Maerlant's 'Der naturen bloeme' und das Umfeld: Vorläufer, Redaktionen, Rezeption (Münster; New York: Waxmann, 2001; Series: Niederlande-Studien 23) Seen by bibliographer

Wytze Hellinga, Lotte Hellinga, Between Two Languages: Caxton's Translation of Reynaert de Vos (in Lotte Hellinga, Studies in Seventeenth-Century English Literature, History and Bibliography, Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1984, page 119-131) Not seen, considered reliable

Newt

Nightingale

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Lesley Catherine Kordecki, Nona C. Flores, ed., Making Animals Mean: Speciest Hermeneutics in the Physiologus of Theobaldus (in Nona C. Flores, ed., Animals in the Middle Ages: A Book of Essays, New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1996, page 85-101) Seen by bibliographer

Elizabeth Eva Leach, Sung Birds: Music, Nature, and Poetry in the Later Middle Ages (Ithica: Cornell University Press, 2007) Not seen, considered reliable

Wendy Pfeffer, The Change of Philomel: The Nightingale in Medieval Literature (New York: Peter Lang, 1985) Not seen, reliability unknown

Wendy Pfeffer, Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Spring, love, birdsong: the nightingale in two cultures (in Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Beasts and Birds of the Middle Ages. The Bestiary and its Legacy, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989, page 88-95) Seen by bibliographer

Nightjar

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Nivard de Gand

Nivardus Gandavensis, Ernst Voigt, ed., Ysengrimus. Herausgegeben und erklärt von Ernst Voigt (Halle: Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses, 1884) Seen by bibliographer

Nivardus Gandavensis

Nivardus Gandavensis, Ernst Voigt, ed., Ysengrimus. Herausgegeben und erklärt von Ernst Voigt (Halle: Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses, 1884) Seen by bibliographer

Norman

John Romilly Allen, Early Christian Symbolism in Great Britain and Ireland before the Thirteenth Century (London: Whiting & Co., 1887; Series: The Rhind Lectures in Archeology) Seen by bibliographer

John Romilly Allen, Norman Sculpture and the Medieval Bestiaries (Dyfed, Wales: Llanerch Publishers, 1990; Series: Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1885) Seen by bibliographer

Northumberland

Eric G. Millar, ed., A Thirteenth-Century Bestiary in the Library of Alnwick Castle (Oxford: Roxburghe Club, 1958) Not seen, considered reliable

Norwich Cathedral

Mariko Miyazaki, Debra Hassig, ed., Misericord owls and medieval anti-semitism (in Debra Hassig, ed., The Mark of the Beast: The Medieval Bestiary in Art, Life, and Literature, New York: Garland, 1999, page 23-49) Seen by bibliographer

Novgorod

Mark Brisbane, Mark Maltby, Love Letters to Bare Bones: A Comparison of Two Types of Evidence for the Use of Animals in Medieval Novgorod (in Mark Maltby, Medieval Animals, Cambridge: Archaeological Review from Cambridge 18, 2002, page 100-118) Not seen, considered reliable

Numerology

Wilfried Schouwink, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., The Sow Salaura and Her Relatives in Medieval Literature and Art (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 509-524) Seen by bibliographer

Nun's Priest's Tale

Alvin Paul Shallers, The "Nun's Priest's Tale": An Ironic Exemplum (ELH, 1975; Series: Volume 42, Number 3) Seen by bibliographer

Nuzhatu-l-Qulub

J. Stephenson, The Zoological Section of the Nuzhatu-l-Qulûb (Isis, 11:2, 1928, page 285-315) Seen by bibliographer

Occitan

Jean Dufournet, Elements pour un bestiaire du Moyen Age (Revue des Langues Romanes, 98 (2), 1994) Not seen, considered reliable

Yves Lavalade, Bestiaire occitan: Bestiari lemosin (Veytizou, France: Neuvic Entier, 1997) Not seen, considered reliable

Amelia Van Vleck, Rigaut de Berbezilh and the Wild Sound: Implications of a Lyric Bestiary (Romanic Review, 84 (3), 1993, page 223-240) Not seen, considered reliable

Octateuch

C. Hahn, The creation of the cosmos: Genesis illustration in the Octateuchs. (Cahiers Archéologiques Paris, 28, 1979, page 29-40) Not seen, considered reliable

Octopus

Marie-Agnès Lucas-Avenel, Les 'monstres marins’ sont-ils des ‘poissons’ ? Le livre VI du Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré (Rursus - Poiétique, réception et réécriture des textes antiques, 2017) Seen by bibliographer

Odo of Cheriton

Arnold Clayton Henderson, Medieval Beasts and Modern Cages: The Making of Meaning in Fables and Bestiaries (Publications of the Modern Languages Association of America, 97:1 (January), 1982, page 40-49) Seen by bibliographer

Joyce E. Salisbury, Nona C. Flores, ed., Human Animals of Medieval Fables (in Nona C. Flores, ed., Animals in the Middle Ages: A Book of Essays (Garland Medieval Casebooks, 13), New York: Garland, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

Odysseus

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Old English

David Badke, The Old English Physiologus in the Exeter Book (David Badke, 2002) Seen by bibliographer

Dean R. Baldwin, Genre and Meaning in the Old English Phoenix (The Bulletin of the West Virginia Association of College English Teachers, Spring; 6:1-2, 1981, page 2-12) Not seen, considered reliable

Frederick M. Biggs, The Eschatological Conclusion of the Old English Physiologus (Medium Aevum, 58:2, 1989, page 286-297) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas P. Campbell, Thematic Unity in the Old English Physiologus (Archiv fur das Studium der Neueren Sprachen und Literaturen, 215:130:1, 1978, page 73-79) Not seen, considered reliable

Inju Chung, The Physiologus and 'The Whale' (Medieval English Studies (Korea), 6, 1998, page 21-57) Not seen, considered reliable

Albert S. Cook, The Old English 'Whale' (Modern Language Notes, 9:3 (March), 1894, page 65-68) Seen by bibliographer

Albert S. Cook, Old English Elene, Phoenix and Physiologus (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1919) Seen by bibliographer

Albert S Cook, The Phoenix (Boston: Ginn & Company, 1902; Series: Select translations from Old English poetry) Seen by bibliographer

Albert S. Cook, Translations from the Old English (Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1970) Not seen, considered reliable

Albert S. Cook, James Hall Pitman, The Old English Physiologus (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1821; Series: Yale studies in English 63) Seen by bibliographer

Francesco Cordasco, The Old English 'Physiologus': Its Problems (Modern Language Quarterly, 10 (September), 1949, page 351-355) Seen by bibliographer

Michael D. C. Drout, An investigation of the identity of the "Partridge" in the Old English "Physiologus" (University of Missouri-Columbia, 1993) Not seen, considered reliable

Lynn Felicia Dufield-Landry, A Stylistic and Contextual Study of the Old English 'Physiologus' (Louisiana: University of Southwestern Louisiana, 1993) Seen by bibliographer

Carolin Esser-Miles, "King of the Children of Pride:" Symbolism, Physicality, and the Old English Whale (Tempe, Arizona: ACMRS, 2014; Series: The Maritime World of the Anglo-Saxons) Seen by bibliographer

Dora Faraci, Sources and cultural background. The example of the Old English Phoenix (Rivista di cultura classica e medioevale, 42:2, 2000, page 225-239) Not seen, considered reliable

Michelle C. Hoek, Anglo-Saxon Innovation and the Use of the Senses in the Old English Physiologus Poems (Studia Neophilologica, Volume 69, Issue 1, 1997, page 1-10) Not seen, considered reliable

Tony Jebson, ed., The Exeter Book (Exeter, Cathedral Chapter Library, MS 3501) (The Labyrinth: Resources for Medieval Studies (Georgetown University), 1995)

Douglas R. Letson, The Old English Physiologus and the Homiletic Tradition (Florilegium: Papers on Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, Spring; 1, 1979, page 15-41) Seen by bibliographer

James W. Marchand, The Partridge? An Old English Multiquote (Neophililogus, October; 75 (4), 1991, page 603-611) Not seen, considered reliable

Richard Morris, Specimens of Early English (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1898) Seen by bibliographer

Rose Jeffries Peebles, The Anglo-Saxon "Physiologus" (in 8:4 (April)Modern Philology, 1911, page 571-579) Seen by bibliographer

James Hall Pitman, Milton and the Physiologus (Modern Language Notes, 40:7 (November), 1925, page 439-440) Seen by bibliographer

Louis Rodrigues, Anglo-Saxon Religious Verse Allegories (Wales: Llanerch Publishers, 1996) Not seen, considered reliable

Bruce Ross, The Old English Physiologus (Explicator, Fall; 42:1, 1983, page 4-6) Seen by bibliographer

Andrea Rossi-Reder, Beasts and Baptism: a New Perspective on the Old English Physiologus (Neophilologus: An International Journal of Modern and Mediaeval Language and Literature, 83:3, 1999, page 461-477) Seen by bibliographer

Andrea Rossi-Reder, The Physiologus and Beast Lore in Anglo-Saxon England (Connecticut: University of Connecticut, 1992) Not seen, considered reliable

Brian Shaw, Jeanette Beer, ed., The Old English Phoenix (in Jeanette Beer, ed., Medieval Translators and Their Craft, Kalamazoo: Western Michigan University, 1989, page 155-183) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Squires, ed., The Old English Physiologus (Durham: University of Durham, 1988; Series: Durham Medieval Texts 5) Not seen, considered reliable

Hana Videen, The Deorhord: An Old English Bestiary (Profile Books, 2023) Seen by bibliographer

Old German

Ulrich Harsch, ed., Der Ältere Physiologus (Bibliotheca Augustana, 2001)

Emil Elias von Steinmeyer, The Old High German Version of the Physiologus (in Die kleineren althochdeutschen Sprachdenkmäler, Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, 1916) Seen by bibliographer

Onager

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

John Block Friedman, A bonnacon’s defensive tactics in medieval natural history (Archives of Natural History, 2022; Series: Volume 49, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Onocentaur

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Valentine A. Pakis, Contextual Duplicity and Textual Variation: The Siren and Onocentaur in the Physiologus Tradition (Mediaevistik, 2010; Series: Volume 23, issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Ian Pittaway, The medieval minstrels of Beverley Minster: Medieval beasts and allegories (Early Music Muse, 2023; Series: August 9, 2923) Seen by bibliographer

William J. Travis, Of Sirens and Onocentaurs: A Romanesque Apocalypse at Montceaux-l'Etoile (Artibus et Historiae, 23:45, 2002, page 29-62) Seen by bibliographer

Opusculum fabularum

Christina Meckelnborg, Bernd Schneider, Opusculum fabularum: Die Fabelsammlung der Berliner Handschrift Theol. lat. fol. 142 (Leiden: Brill, 1999; Series: Mittellateinische Studien und Texte, 26) Not seen, considered reliable

Orient

Judy Allen, Jeanne Griffiths, The Book of the Dragon (Secaus, NJ: Chartwell Books, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Lise Gotfredsen, The Unicorn (New York: Abbeville Press, 1999) Seen by bibliographer

Paola Navone, Colombo e il Bestiario dell'Oriente meraviglioso (in Columbeis I, Genova: Pubblicazioni dell'Istituto di Filologia classica e medievale, 1986, page 117-123) Not seen, considered reliable

Oriente Mirabilibus

Andrea Rossi-Reder, The Physiologus and Beast Lore in Anglo-Saxon England (Connecticut: University of Connecticut, 1992) Not seen, considered reliable

Origen

Jeffrey L. Allport, Three early Christian interpretations of nature and scripture: the Physiologus, Origen, and Basil (Princeton: Princeton Theological Seminary, 1984) Not seen, considered reliable

Alan Scott, Charles A. Bobertz & David Brakke, ed., Zoological Marvel and Exegetical Method in Origen and the Physiologus (in Charles A. Bobertz & David Brakke, ed., Reading in Christian Communities: essays on interpretation in the early church (Christianity and Jud, Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 2002) Not seen, considered reliable

Ormesby Psalter

Ormside Cup

Brunsdon Yapp, The Animals of the Ormside Cup (Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, 90, 1990, page 147-161) Not seen, considered reliable

Ornament

George Speake, Anglo-Saxon animal art and its Germanic background (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980) Seen by bibliographer

Orphan Bird

Charles Cahier, Arthur Martin, Melanges d'archeologie, d'histoire et de littérature, rediges ou recueillis (Paris: Mme Ve Poussielgue-Rusand, 1847-1856; Series: Volume 1-4) Seen by bibliographer

Florence McCulloch, Medieval Latin and French Bestiaries (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1962; Series: Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures, 33) Seen by bibliographer

Osprey

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Richard Hoare, trans; Thomas Wright, ed., The historical works of Giraldus Cambrensis (London: H. G. Hohn, 1863, 1905) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Thomas Wright, ed., The Topography of Ireland (Cambridge, Ontario: In parentheses Publications, 2000; Series: Medieval Latin Series) Seen by bibliographer

Ostrich

M. D. Anderson, Misericords: Medieval Life in English Woodcarving (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1954) Seen by bibliographer

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Bock, Sebastian, The "Egg" of the Pala Montefeltro by Piero della Francesca and its symbolic meaning (Heidelberg: Universität Heidelberg / Zentrale und Sonstige Einrichtungen, 2003) Seen by bibliographer

Thierry Buquet, Fact Checking: Can Ostriches Digest Iron? (Medieval Animal Data Network (blog on Hypotheses.org), 2013) Seen by bibliographer

Grégory Clesse, Des textes sources au texte compilé : le portrait de l’autruche dans les compilations naturalistes des ordres mendiants au XIIIe siècle (RursuSpicae: Transmission des textes et savoirs de l’Antiquité à la fin du Moyen Âge, 2020; Series: 3 (La conversation des encyclopédistes)) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Clarck Drieshen, Animals on coats of arms (London: British Library, Medieval manuscripts blog, 2020; Series: 21 January 2020) Seen by bibliographer

Nile Green, Ostrich Eggs and Peacock Feathers: Sacred Objects as Cultural Exchange between Christianity and Islam (Al-Masaq: Islam and the Medieval Mediterranean, 18:1 (March), 2006, page 27 - 78) Not seen, considered reliable

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Aylin Malcolm, What the Mole Knows: Experience, Exempla, and Interspecies Dialogue in Albert the Great’s De animalibus (Boydell & Brewer, 2022; Series: New Medieval Literatures 22) Seen by bibliographer

Guy R. Mermier, The Romanian Bestiary: An English Translation and Commentary on the Ancient "Physiologus" Tradition (in Volume 13, Budapest: Mediterranean Studies Association, 2004, page 17-55) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Mark H. Podwal, A Jewish Bestiary: a Book of Fabulous Creatures Drawn from Hebraic Legend and Lore (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1984) Seen by bibliographer

Oswald von Wolkenstein

George Jones, Oswald von Wolkenstein's Animals and Animal Symbolism (Modern Language Notes, 94:3 (April), 1979, page 524-540) Seen by bibliographer

Ovid

James G. Clark, Frank T. Coulson, Kathryn L. McKinley, Ovid in the Middle Ages (Cambridge University Press, 2011) Seen by bibliographer

Laurence Harf-Lancner, ed., Métamorphose et bestiaire fantastique au Moyen Age (Paris: Ecole normale supérieure de jeunes filles, 1985; Series: Collection de l'Ecole normale supérieure de jeunes filles; no 28) Seen by bibliographer

Françoise Lecocq, Caeneus « auis unica » (Ovide, Mét. 12, 532) est-il le phénix? (Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2013; Series: Le phénix et son Autre) Seen by bibliographer

Ovid, A. S. Kline, trans., The Metamorphoses (A. S. Kline / Poetry in Translation, 2000)

Ovid, E. J. Kenney, intro.; A. D. Melville, trans., The Metamorphoses (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998) Not seen, considered reliable

Ovid, Brookes More, trans., Metamorphoses (Cornhill, 1922) Seen by bibliographer

Owl

M. D. Anderson, Misericords: Medieval Life in English Woodcarving (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1954) Seen by bibliographer

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Lesley Catherine Kordecki, Nona C. Flores, ed., Making Animals Mean: Speciest Hermeneutics in the Physiologus of Theobaldus (in Nona C. Flores, ed., Animals in the Middle Ages: A Book of Essays, New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1996, page 85-101) Seen by bibliographer

Mariko Miyazaki, Debra Hassig, ed., Misericord owls and medieval anti-semitism (in Debra Hassig, ed., The Mark of the Beast: The Medieval Bestiary in Art, Life, and Literature, New York: Garland, 1999, page 23-49) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, 'Owles and Apes' in Chaucer's Nun's Priest's Tale, 3092 (Mediaeval Studies (Pontifical Institute), 27, 1965, page 322-325) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Hana Šedinová, Incendula or monedula? An Enigmatic Bird Name in Medieval Latin-Written Sources (Archivum Latinitatis Medii Aevi, 2016; Series: 74) Seen by bibliographer

Ox

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Guy R. Mermier, The Romanian Bestiary: An English Translation and Commentary on the Ancient "Physiologus" Tradition (in Volume 13, Budapest: Mediterranean Studies Association, 2004, page 17-55) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Oxford

William O. Hassall, Bestiaires d'Oxford (Dossiers de l'archéologie: (later Histoire et archéologie. Les dossiers), 16, 1976, page 71-81) Not seen, considered reliable

Paleontology

Adrienne Mayor, The First Fossil Hunters: Paleontology in Greek and Roman Times (Princeton; Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2000) Seen by bibliographer

Pantheologus

Ron Baxter, Bestiaries and their Users in the Middle Ages (Phoenix Mill, UK: Sutton Publishing, 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Panther

Sami Aydin, The Syriac Tradition of the Physiologus (Turnhout: Brepols, 2021; Series: The Multilingual Physiologus. Studies in the Oldest Greek Recension and Its Translations) Seen by bibliographer

Evelyn Mae Boyd, The Lure of Creatures True and Legendary (Canada: Davis & Henderson Limited, 1978) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Some Twelfth-Century Animal Carvings and their Sources in the Bestiaries (in Vol. 106. No. 472The Connoisseur, 1940, page 238-243) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Albert S. Cook, Old English Elene, Phoenix and Physiologus (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1919) Seen by bibliographer

Albert S. Cook, Translations from the Old English (Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1970) Not seen, considered reliable

Albert S. Cook, James Hall Pitman, The Old English Physiologus (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1821; Series: Yale studies in English 63) Seen by bibliographer

Kevin Crossley-Holland, Bruce Mitchell, The Battle of Maldon, and other Old English poems (London; New York: Macmillan; St. Martin's Press, 1965) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Maria Amalia D'Aronco, Considerazioni sul Physiologus antico inglese: Pantera vv. 8b-l3a; Balena vv. 1-7 (AION: Filologia germanica, 27, 1984, page 303-309) Not seen, reliability unknown

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Rodney Dennys, The Heraldic Imagination (London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Clarck Drieshen, Animals on coats of arms (London: British Library, Medieval manuscripts blog, 2020; Series: 21 January 2020) Seen by bibliographer

Michael D. C. Drout, "The Partridge” is a phoenix: revising the Exeter Book Physiologus (Neophilologus, 2007; Series: Volume 91) Seen by bibliographer

Nigel Harris, Alan Robertshaw & Gerhard Wolf, ed., 'gar süezen smac daz pantir hât'. Der Panther und sein Atem in der deutschsprachigen Literatur des Mittelalters (in Alan Robertshaw & Gerhard Wolf, ed., Natur und Kultur in der deutschen Literatur des Mittelalters: Colloquium Exeter 1997, Tübingen: Niemeyer, page 65-75) Not seen, considered reliable

Michelle C. Hoek, Anglo-Saxon Innovation and the Use of the Senses in the Old English Physiologus Poems (Studia Neophilologica, Volume 69, Issue 1, 1997, page 1-10) Not seen, considered reliable

Tony Jebson, ed., The Exeter Book (Exeter, Cathedral Chapter Library, MS 3501) (The Labyrinth: Resources for Medieval Studies (Georgetown University), 1995)

Charles W. Kennedy, The Earliest English Poetry (New York: Oxford University Press, 1943) Seen by bibliographer

Douglas R. Letson, The Old English Physiologus and the Homiletic Tradition (Florilegium: Papers on Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, Spring; 1, 1979, page 15-41) Seen by bibliographer

Brian McFadden, Sweet Odors and Interpretative Authority in the Exeter Book Physiologus and Phoenix (Papers on Language and Literature, 2006; Series: Volume 42, Issue 2) Seen by bibliographer

Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Unicorn Tapestries (Metropolitan Museum of Art)

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Louis Rodrigues, Anglo-Saxon Religious Verse Allegories (Wales: Llanerch Publishers, 1996) Not seen, considered reliable

Bruce Ross, The Old English Physiologus (Explicator, Fall; 42:1, 1983, page 4-6) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Squires, ed., The Old English Physiologus (Durham: University of Durham, 1988; Series: Durham Medieval Texts 5) Not seen, considered reliable

Edward Topsell, Malcolm South, ed., Topsell's Histories of Beasts (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1981) Seen by bibliographer

Klaus Weimann, Middle English Animal Literature (Exeter: University of Exeter, 1975; Series: Exeter Medieval English Texts) Seen by bibliographer

Paradise Lost

James Hall Pitman, Milton and the Physiologus (Modern Language Notes, 40:7 (November), 1925, page 439-440) Seen by bibliographer

Parandrus

Rodney Dennys, The Heraldic Imagination (London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Pard

Arthur H. Collins, Some Twelfth-Century Animal Carvings and their Sources in the Bestiaries (in Vol. 106. No. 472The Connoisseur, 1940, page 238-243) Seen by bibliographer

Nick Nicholas, A Conundrum of Cats: Pards and their Relatives in Byzantium (Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 40, 1999, page 253-298) Not seen, considered reliable

Nelson Papavero, Considerações Sobre os Felinos do Velho Mundo Tratados Como "Onças". Notas Históricas e Etimológicas (Sao Paulo: Núcleo de Apoio à Pesquisa em Etimologia e História da Língua Portuguesa, 2017) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Parma

Umberto Eco, Chiara Frugoni, A Bestiary in Stone (FMR: the magazine of Franco Maria Ricci, 92:17, 1998, page 17-36) Not seen, considered reliable

Parody

Parrot

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Elizabeth Eva Leach, Sung Birds: Music, Nature, and Poetry in the Later Middle Ages (Ithica: Cornell University Press, 2007) Not seen, considered reliable

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Partridge

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Albert S. Cook, Old English Elene, Phoenix and Physiologus (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1919) Seen by bibliographer

Albert S. Cook, Translations from the Old English (Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1970) Not seen, considered reliable

Albert S. Cook, James Hall Pitman, The Old English Physiologus (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1821; Series: Yale studies in English 63) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Michael D. C. Drout, "The Partridge” is a phoenix: revising the Exeter Book Physiologus (Neophilologus, 2007; Series: Volume 91) Seen by bibliographer

Michelle C. Hoek, Anglo-Saxon Innovation and the Use of the Senses in the Old English Physiologus Poems (Studia Neophilologica, Volume 69, Issue 1, 1997, page 1-10) Not seen, considered reliable

Tony Jebson, ed., The Exeter Book (Exeter, Cathedral Chapter Library, MS 3501) (The Labyrinth: Resources for Medieval Studies (Georgetown University), 1995)

Douglas R. Letson, The Old English Physiologus and the Homiletic Tradition (Florilegium: Papers on Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, Spring; 1, 1979, page 15-41) Seen by bibliographer

James W. Marchand, The Partridge? An Old English Multiquote (Neophililogus, October; 75 (4), 1991, page 603-611) Not seen, considered reliable

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Louis Rodrigues, Anglo-Saxon Religious Verse Allegories (Wales: Llanerch Publishers, 1996) Not seen, considered reliable

Bruce Ross, The Old English Physiologus (Explicator, Fall; 42:1, 1983, page 4-6) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Squires, ed., The Old English Physiologus (Durham: University of Durham, 1988; Series: Durham Medieval Texts 5) Not seen, considered reliable

Paschal, Johan

Sergi Gascon Uris, Materiales de bestiario en el Libre de beatitut (1436) de Johan Paschal (in Medioevo y literatura, I-IV (Actas del V Congreso de la Asociacion Hispanica de Literatura Medieval,, Granada: Universidad de Granada, 1995, page 397-412) Not seen, considered reliable

Pathelin, Pierre

Patrice Uhl, La Fable du Corbeau et du Renard, Maître Renart et Maître Pathelin (Reinardus, 1991; Series: Volume 4) Seen by bibliographer

Patronage

Ron Baxter, A baronial bestiary. Heraldic evidence for the patronage of MS. Bodley 764 (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 50, 1987, page 196-200) Seen by bibliographer

Xenia Muratova, Sarah Macready & F.H. Thompson, ed., Bestiaries: an aspect of medieval patronage (in Sarah Macready & F.H. Thompson, ed., Art and patronage in the English Romanesque (Occasional Paper, New Series, VIII), London: Society of Antiquaries, 1986, page 118-144) Not seen, considered reliable

Paulin Paris

Mary Jane Stearns Schenck, Paulin Paris' Influence on Writing about the Feudal Trial in the Roman de Renart (Reinardus, 2005; Series: Volume 18, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Peacock

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Georges Cuvier, Theodore Wells Pietsch, ed.; Abby J. Simpson, trans., Cuvier’s History of the Natural Sciences (Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum (National Museum of Natural History), 2012; Series: Archives | 16) Seen by bibliographer

Nile Green, Ostrich Eggs and Peacock Feathers: Sacred Objects as Cultural Exchange between Christianity and Islam (Al-Masaq: Islam and the Medieval Mediterranean, 18:1 (March), 2006, page 27 - 78) Not seen, considered reliable

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Guy R. Mermier, The Romanian Bestiary: An English Translation and Commentary on the Ancient "Physiologus" Tradition (in Volume 13, Budapest: Mediterranean Studies Association, 2004, page 17-55) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Stephen L. Wailes, The Crane, the Peacock, and the Reading of Walther von der Vogelweide 19,29 (Modern Language Notes, 88:5 (October), 1973, page 947-955) Seen by bibliographer

Chantry Westwell, Magic fountains and peacocks (London: British Library Medieval manuscripts blog, 2023; Series: 13 February 2023) Seen by bibliographer

Pearl-oyster

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Georges Cuvier, Theodore Wells Pietsch, ed.; Abby J. Simpson, trans., Cuvier’s History of the Natural Sciences (Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum (National Museum of Natural History), 2012; Series: Archives | 16) Seen by bibliographer

Florence McCulloch, Mermecolion - A Medieval Latin Word for 'Pearl Oyster' (Medieval Studies (Pontifical Institute), 27, 1965, page 331-334) Seen by bibliographer

Albert Pauphilet, Le Bestiaire de Philippe de Thaon (Paris: Gallimard, 1952; Series: Poètes et romanciers du Moyen âge) Seen by bibliographer

Martha Hale Shackford, Legends and Satires from Medieval Literature (Boston: Ginn and Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

R. Allen Shoaf, The Pearl (The Consortium for the Teaching of the Middle Ages (TEAMS), 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Pegasus

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Georges Cuvier, Theodore Wells Pietsch, ed.; Abby J. Simpson, trans., Cuvier’s History of the Natural Sciences (Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum (National Museum of Natural History), 2012; Series: Archives | 16) Seen by bibliographer

Rodney Dennys, The Heraldic Imagination (London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Pelican

M. D. Anderson, Misericords: Medieval Life in English Woodcarving (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1954) Seen by bibliographer

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Sami Aydin, The Syriac Tradition of the Physiologus (Turnhout: Brepols, 2021; Series: The Multilingual Physiologus. Studies in the Oldest Greek Recension and Its Translations) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Hans Brandhorst, De Ouderliefde van de pelikaan (Koninklijke Bibliotheek, 2003) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Clarck Drieshen, Animals on coats of arms (London: British Library, Medieval manuscripts blog, 2020; Series: 21 January 2020) Seen by bibliographer

R. W. Drury, S. S. Drury, In Pursuit of Pelicans: unposted letters to friends (Concord, N.H.: Privately printed, 1931) Not seen, reliability unknown

Victor Graham, The Pelican as Image and Symbol (Revue de litérature comparée, 36, 1962, page 233-243) Not seen, reliability unknown

Colum Hourihane, The Virtuous Pelican in Medieval Irish Art (in Virtue & vice: the personifications in the Index of Christian art, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000, page 120-147) Seen by bibliographer

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

R. L. H. Lops, Le pélican dans le bestiaire de Philippe de Thaun (Neophilologus: An International Journal of Modern and Mediaeval Language and Literature, 79:3, 1995, page 377-387) Seen by bibliographer

Ignacio Malaxecheverría, Notes sur le pélican au Moyen Age (Neophilologus: An International Journal of Modern and Mediaeval Language and Literature, 63:4, 1979, page 491-497) Not seen, considered reliable

Guy R. Mermier, The Romanian Bestiary: An English Translation and Commentary on the Ancient "Physiologus" Tradition (in Volume 13, Budapest: Mediterranean Studies Association, 2004, page 17-55) Seen by bibliographer

Horst Oppel, 'Those Pelican Daughters' (King Lear III, 4): Wanderungen und Wandlungen eines Sinnbildes (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur (Mainz). Abhandlungen der geistes- und sozialwissensch, 13, 1979, page 1-31) Not seen, considered reliable

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Philippe de Thaon, Richard Wilbur, trans., The pelican: from a bestiary of 1120 (Stanbrook Abbey, Worcestershir: Stanbrook Abbey Press, 1963) Not seen, considered reliable

Lucienne Portier, Le Pelican : Histoire D'Un Symbole (Paris: Les Editions du Cerf, 1984) Not seen, considered reliable

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

A. M. Smyth, A Book of Fabulous Beasts (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1939) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Pepysian Sketchbook

Peridexion Tree

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Perry Index

Ben Edwin Perry, Studies in the text history of the life and fables of Aesop (Haverford, Pa.: American Philological Association, 1936) Seen by bibliographer

Persian Art

Henri Frankfort, The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient (London: Penguin Books, 1970; Series: The Pelican History of Art) Seen by bibliographer

Norah M. Titley, Dragons in Persian, Mughal, and Turkish Art (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1981) Not seen, reliability unknown

Peterborough Abbey

Ron Baxter, Bestiaries and their Users in the Middle Ages (Phoenix Mill, UK: Sutton Publishing, 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Peterborough Psalters

M. R. James, Peterborough Psalter and Bestiary of the Fourteenth Century (Oxford: Roxburghe Club, 1921) Seen by bibliographer

Petrus Londiniensis

Ron Baxter, Bestiaries and their Users in the Middle Ages (Phoenix Mill, UK: Sutton Publishing, 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Pets

Kristen M. Figg, Pets in the Middle Ages: Evidence from Encyclopedias and Dictionaries (Enarratio: Publications of the Medieval Association of the Midwest, 2013; Series: Volume 18) Seen by bibliographer

Ryan Judkins, There Came A Hart In At The Chamber Door: Medieval Deer As Pets (Enarratio: Publications of the Medieval Association of the Midwest, 2015; Series: Volume 18) Seen by bibliographer

Phaedrus

Berechiah ha-Nakdan, Moses Hadas, trans. & ed., Fables of a Jewish Aesop: Translated from the Fox Fables of Berechiah ha-Nakdan (Jaffrey, NH: David R Godine, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Pharsalia

Lucan, H T Riley, trans, The Pharsalia of Lucan (London: George Brill, 1909) Seen by bibliographer

Lucan, Edward Ridley, trans., Pharsalia (The Civil War) (Arthur L. Humphreys, 1919)

Pheasant

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Philippe de Thaon

Philip E. Bennett, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Some Doctrinal Implications of the Comput and Bestiaire of Philippe de Thaun (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 95-105) Seen by bibliographer

Gabriel Bianciotto, ed., Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984; Series: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne) Seen by bibliographer

Shannon Hogan Cottin-Bizonne, Une Nouvelle edition du 'Bestiaire' de Philippe de Thaon (Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2003) Not seen, considered reliable

Guilio Einaudi, ed, Bestiari Medievali (Parma, Italy: Patriche editrice, 1987) Not seen, reliability unknown

Sarah Kay, Post-human philology and the ends of time in medieval bestiaries (postmedieval: a journal of medieval cultural studies, 2014; Series: 5) Seen by bibliographer

Alexander Krappe, The Historical Background of Philippe de Thaün Bestiaire (Modern Language Notes, 59:5 (May), 1944, page 325-327) Seen by bibliographer

R. L. H. Lops, Le pélican dans le bestiaire de Philippe de Thaun (Neophilologus: An International Journal of Modern and Mediaeval Language and Literature, 79:3, 1995, page 377-387) Seen by bibliographer

Max Friedrich Mann, Der Physiologus des Philipp von Thaün und seine Quellen (Anglia: journal of English philology, Volume 7 / Volume 9, 1884 / 188, page V7: 420-468 / V9: 391-434) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Maurice, L'image du Phénix dans les bestiaires moralisés français des XIIe et XIIIe siècles (Bern: Peter Lang, 2000; Series: in Phénix: mythe(s) et signe(s). Actes du colloque international de Caen (12-14 octobre 2000)) Not seen, considered reliable

Florence McCulloch, Medieval Latin and French Bestiaries (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1962; Series: Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures, 33) Seen by bibliographer

Luigina Morini, Bestiari medievali (Torino: G. Einaudi, 1996; Series: I millenni) Seen by bibliographer

Albert Pauphilet, Le Bestiaire de Philippe de Thaon (Paris: Gallimard, 1952; Series: Poètes et romanciers du Moyen âge) Seen by bibliographer

Albert Pauphilet, Poètes et romanciers français du Moyen Age (Paris: Gallimard, 1952; Series: Bibliothèque de la Pléiade; 52) Not seen, considered reliable

Philippe de Thaon, Ian Short, ed., Bestiaire (MS BL Cotton Nero A.V) (St Peter's College, Oxford: Anglo-Norman Text Society, 2018; Series: Volume 20 of Plain texts series) Not seen, considered reliable

Philippe de Thaon, Emmanuel Walberg, ed., Le Bestiaire de Philippe de Thaün (Paris and Lund: H. Möller, 1900) Seen by bibliographer

Philippe de Thaon, Richard Wilbur, trans., The pelican: from a bestiary of 1120 (Stanbrook Abbey, Worcestershir: Stanbrook Abbey Press, 1963) Not seen, considered reliable

J. R. Smeets, L'Ordre des 'Animaux' dans le Physiologus de Philippe de Thaun et la pretendue preseance de la perdrix sur l'aigle (Revue Belge de Philologie et d' Histoire/Belgisch Tijdschrift voor Filologie en Geschiedenis, 40, 1962, page 798-803) Seen by bibliographer

Molly Warsh, 'Monosceros' from the Bestiary of Philippe de Thaun (Cornell Working Papers in Linguistics, 17, 1999, page 157-160) Not seen, considered reliable

Philology

Phoenicia

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Henri Frankfort, The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient (London: Penguin Books, 1970; Series: The Pelican History of Art) Seen by bibliographer

Phoenix

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Dean R. Baldwin, Genre and Meaning in the Old English Phoenix (The Bulletin of the West Virginia Association of College English Teachers, Spring; 6:1-2, 1981, page 2-12) Not seen, considered reliable

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Norman Francis Blake, The Phoenix (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1964) Not seen, reliability unknown

John Bugge, The Virgin Phoenix (Mediaeval Studies, 38, 1976, page 332-350) Not seen, reliability unknown

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Albert S. Cook, Old English Elene, Phoenix and Physiologus (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1919) Seen by bibliographer

Albert S Cook, The Phoenix (Boston: Ginn & Company, 1902; Series: Select translations from Old English poetry) Seen by bibliographer

Albert S. Cook, Translations from the Old English (Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1970) Not seen, considered reliable

Albert S. Cook, James Hall Pitman, The Old English Physiologus (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1821; Series: Yale studies in English 63) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Georges Cuvier, Theodore Wells Pietsch, ed.; Abby J. Simpson, trans., Cuvier’s History of the Natural Sciences (Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum (National Museum of Natural History), 2012; Series: Archives | 16) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Rodney Dennys, The Heraldic Imagination (London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Michael D. C. Drout, "The Partridge” is a phoenix: revising the Exeter Book Physiologus (Neophilologus, 2007; Series: Volume 91) Seen by bibliographer

Dora Faraci, Sources and cultural background. The example of the Old English Phoenix (Rivista di cultura classica e medioevale, 42:2, 2000, page 225-239) Not seen, considered reliable

Edmund Goldsmid, Un-Natural History, or Myths of Ancient Science (Edinburgh: 1886) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas P. Harrison, Bird of Paradise: Phoenix Redivivus (Isis, 51:2 (Hune), 1960, page 173-180) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Hubaux, Maxime Leroy, Le Mythe du Phénix dans les Littératures Grecque et Latine (Liège/Paris: Faculté de philosophie et lettres / Librairie E. Droz, 1939; Series: Fascicule LXXXII) Seen by bibliographer

Tony Jebson, ed., The Exeter Book (Exeter, Cathedral Chapter Library, MS 3501) (The Labyrinth: Resources for Medieval Studies (Georgetown University), 1995)

Valerie Jones, Debra Hassig, ed., The phoenix and the resurrection (in Debra Hassig, ed., The Mark of the Beast: The Medieval Bestiary in Art, Life, and Literature, New York: Garland, 1999, page 99-115) Seen by bibliographer

Charles W. Kennedy, The Earliest English Poetry (New York: Oxford University Press, 1943) Seen by bibliographer

Laurence Gosserez, ed., Le phénix et son Autre: Poétique d'un mythe. Des origines au XVIe siècle (Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2013) Seen by bibliographer

M. Laurent, Le phénix, les serpents et les aromates dans une miniature du XII siècle (L'Antiquité classique, IV, 1935, page 375-401) Not seen, considered reliable

Françoise Lecocq, Caeneus « auis unica » (Ovide, Mét. 12, 532) est-il le phénix? (Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2013; Series: Le phénix et son Autre) Seen by bibliographer

Françoise Lecocq, Cornix, ceruus, coruus, phoenix. Échos grecs et latins du fragment hésiodique sur les animaux à longue vie (Bordeaux: Ausonius, 2023; Series: Les jeux sur les mots, les lettres et les sons dans les textes latins) Seen by bibliographer

Françoise Lecocq, Deux faces du phénix impérial : Trajan et Hadrien sur l'aureus de 117/118 ap. J.C. (Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2020; Series: Mémoires de Trajan, mémoires d’Hadrien) Seen by bibliographer

Françoise Lecocq, Deux oiseaux solaires en un : le coq, le phénix et l’héliodrome (Presses universitaires de Caen, 2019; Series: Inter litteras et scientias. Recueil d'études en hommage à Catherine Jacquemard) Seen by bibliographer

Françoise Lecocq, The Flight of the Phoenix to Paradise in Ancient Literature and Iconography (Berlin: De Gruyter, 2019; Series: Animal Kingdom of Heaven. Anthropozoological Aspects of the Late Antique World (Millennium Studien 8) Seen by bibliographer

Françoise Lecocq, Herodotus' Phoenix between Hesiod and Papyrus Harris 500, and its Legacy in Tacitus (Berlin: De Gruyter, 2022; Series: Myth and History: Close Encounters) Seen by bibliographer

Françoise Lecocq, À propos du phénix. Lecture critique d’un ouvrage récent (Kentron, 2022; Series: Volume 37) Seen by bibliographer

Françoise Lecocq, Les réinterprétations textuelles et iconographiques des attributs du phénix, de l'Égypte à Rome (Les Ulis, EDP Sciences, 2020; Series: Images sources de textes, textes sources d'images) Seen by bibliographer

Françoise Lecocq, « Le sexe incertain » du phénix: de la zoologie à la théologie (Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2013; Series: Le phénix et son Autre) Seen by bibliographer

Douglas R. Letson, The Old English Physiologus and the Homiletic Tradition (Florilegium: Papers on Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, Spring; 1, 1979, page 15-41) Seen by bibliographer

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Peter Lum, Fabulous Beasts (New York: Pantheon Books, 1951) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Maurice, L'image du Phénix dans les bestiaires moralisés français des XIIe et XIIIe siècles (Bern: Peter Lang, 2000; Series: in Phénix: mythe(s) et signe(s). Actes du colloque international de Caen (12-14 octobre 2000)) Not seen, considered reliable

Brian McFadden, Sweet Odors and Interpretative Authority in the Exeter Book Physiologus and Phoenix (Papers on Language and Literature, 2006; Series: Volume 42, Issue 2) Seen by bibliographer

Guy R. Mermier, Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., The Phoenix: its nature and its place in the tradition of the Physiologus (in Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Beasts and Birds of the Middle Ages. The Bestiary and its Legacy, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989, page 69-87) Seen by bibliographer

Guy R. Mermier, The Romanian Bestiary: An English Translation and Commentary on the Ancient "Physiologus" Tradition (in Volume 13, Budapest: Mediterranean Studies Association, 2004, page 17-55) Seen by bibliographer

M. R. Niehoff, The Phoenix in Rabbinic Literature (Harvard Theological Review, 89:3, 1996, page 245-265) Not seen, reliability unknown

Joseph Nigg, Transformations of the Phoenix: from the Church Fathers to the Bestiaries (Filozofski fakultet u Rijeci, 2009; Series: IKON volume 2) Not seen, considered reliable

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

A. Priest, The Phoenix in Fact and Fancy (Metropolitan Museum Bulletin, 1 (October), 1942, page 97-101) Not seen, reliability unknown

Louis Rodrigues, Anglo-Saxon Religious Verse Allegories (Wales: Llanerch Publishers, 1996) Not seen, considered reliable

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Brian Shaw, Jeanette Beer, ed., The Old English Phoenix (in Jeanette Beer, ed., Medieval Translators and Their Craft, Kalamazoo: Western Michigan University, 1989, page 155-183) Seen by bibliographer

A. M. Smyth, A Book of Fabulous Beasts (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1939) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Squires, ed., The Old English Physiologus (Durham: University of Durham, 1988; Series: Durham Medieval Texts 5) Not seen, considered reliable

J. Holli Wheatcroft, Debra Hassig, ed., Classical ideology in the medieval bestiary (in Debra Hassig, ed., The Mark of the Beast: The Medieval Bestiary in Art, Life, and Literature, New York: Garland, 1999, page 141-159) Seen by bibliographer

Hans Zimmermann, Der Vogel Phönix (Hans Zimmermann, 2003)

Phonology

Einar S. Hallbeck, The language of the Middle English bestiary (Cristianstad: Länstidning Press, 1905) Seen by bibliographer

Physica

M W Adamson, Der deutsche Anhang zu Hildegard von Bingens 'Liber simplicis medicinae' in Codex 6952 der Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris (Franz Steiner Verlag, 1995; Series: Sudhoffs Archiv, Volume 79, Number 2) Seen by bibliographer

Antonella Campanini, Hildegard of Bingen and Creation as Food (Food and History : Revue de l'Institut Européen d'Histoire de l'Alimentation, 2023; Series: Volume 21, Issue 2) Seen by bibliographer

Reiner Hildebrandt, Die ‘Physica’ Hildegards von Bingen in der Spätmittelalterlichen Wissenstradition der Brüsseler Handschrift 2551 (Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur, 2016; Series: Volume 145, Number 2) Seen by bibliographer

Reiner Hildebrandt, Die überlieferungsgeschichtliche Komplexität der ‘Physica’ Hildegards von Bingen (Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur, 2018; Series: Volume 147) Seen by bibliographer

Hildegard von Bingen, Hildegardis Bingensis, Physica (Bibliotheca Augustana) Seen by bibliographer

Hildegard von Bingen, Rafael Renedo Hijarrubia, trans., Physica. Libro de Medicina Sencilla: Subtilitatum Diversarum Naturarum Creaturarum I. Liber Simplicis Medicinae (EEC - Ediciones El Criticón SL, 2018) Seen by bibliographer

Hildegard von Bingen, Reiner Hildebrandt and Thomas Gloning, ed., Physica: Liber subtilitatum diversarum naturarum creaturarum (De Gruyter, 2010) Seen by bibliographer

Hildegard von Bingen, J-P. Migne, C. Daremberg, A. Reuss, ed., Hildegardis Abbatissae Subtiltatum Diversarum Naturen Creaturaramun Libri Novus (Paris: Turnhout, 1855; Series: Patrologiae Cursus Completus, Volume 197) Seen by bibliographer

Hildegard von Bingen, Pierre Monat, trans., Physica: Le livre des subtilités des créatures divines XIIe s. (Editions Jérôme Millon, 2011, 2019) Seen by bibliographer

Hildegard von Bingen, Oribasius, De Simplicibus libri quinque (Physica) (Strasbourg (Argentoratum): Johannes Schott, 1533) Seen by bibliographer

Hildegard von Bingen, Friedrich Anton Reuss, ed., De Libris Physicis S. Hildegardis Commentatio Historica-Medica (Wirceburgi: Stahel, 1835) Seen by bibliographer

Hildegard von Bingen, Peter Riethe, Naturkunde : Das Buch von dem Inneren Wesen der Verschiedenen Naturen in der Schöpfung (Salzburgs: Otto Müller Verlag, 1959, 1989) Seen by bibliographer

Hildegard von Bingen, Pricscilla Throop, trans., Hildegard von Bingen's Physica: The Complete English Translation of Her Classic Work on Health and Healing (Rochester, VT: Healing Arts Press, 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth F. Kitchell, Irven M. Resnick, Hildegard as a Medieval 'Zoologist': The Animals of the Physica (in Irven M. Resnick, Hildegard of Bingen: A Book of Essays (Maud Burnett McInerney, ed.), New York: Garland, 1998, page 25-52) Seen by bibliographer

Maria Cristina da Silva Martins, Hildegarda de Bingen : physica e causae et curae (Cadernos de tradução, 2019; Series: Número Especial) Seen by bibliographer

Laurence Moulinier, Deux fragments inédits de Hildegarde de Bingen copiés par Gerhard von Hohenkirchen (†1448) (Sudhoffs Archiv, 1999; Series: Volume 83) Seen by bibliographer

Laurence Moulinier, La faune germanique médiévale: une brève histoire de noms (in Milieux naturels, espaces sociaux: Etudes offertes à Robert Delort (Histoire ancienne et médiévale,, Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 1997, page 193-208) Seen by bibliographer

Laurence Moulinier, Fragments inédits de la Physica : contribution à l’étude de la transmission des manuscrits scientifiques de Hildegarde de Bingen (Mélanges de l’École française de Rome - Italie et Méditerranée, 1993; Series: 105, fasc. 2,) Seen by bibliographer

Laurence Moulinier, Le manuscrit perdu à Strasbourg (Éditions de la Sorbonne, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Laurence Moulinier, L'ordre du monde animal selon Hildegarde de Bingen (Nantes, France: L'homme, l'animal domestique et l'environnement du Moyen Âge au XVIIIe siècle. Colloque de Nantes, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

José Carlos Santos Paz, Nouvelles données sur la tradition du Liber subtilitatum d'Hildegarde de Bingen (The Journal of Medieval Latin, 1996; Series: Volume 6) Seen by bibliographer

Benoît Pivert, Hildegarde de Bingen et sa médecine – Réflexions sur un engouement (Allemagne d'aujourd'hui Revue d'information et de recherche sur l'Allemagne, 2018; Series: Number 224) Seen by bibliographer

Debra L. Stoudt, The Medical, the Magical, and the Miraculous in the Healing Arts of Hildegard of Bingen (Brill, 2014; Series: A Companion to Hildegard of Bingen) Seen by bibliographer

Carolynn Van Dyke, Women and Other Beasts: A Feminist Perspective on Medieval Bestiaries (Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality, 2018; Series: Volume 54, Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

Benedict Konrad Vollmann, Auf dem Weg zur authentischen Hildegard. Bemerkungen zu den nur in der Florentiner 'Physica'-Handschrift überlieferten Texten (Franz Steiner Verlag, 2003; Series: Sudhoffs Archiv. Volume 87, Number 2) Seen by bibliographer

Physician

Physiologus

Karl Ahrens, Buch der Naturgegenstände (Kiel: C.F. Haeseler, 1892) Seen by bibliographer

Monique Alexandre, Francois Jouan, ed., Bestiaire chretien: Mort, renovation, resurrection dans le Physiologus; Actes du Colloque de Poitiers, 13-14 mai 1983 (in Francois Jouan, ed., Mort et fecondite dans les mythologies: Travaux et memoires, Paris: Belles Lettres, 1986, page 119-137) Not seen, considered reliable

John Romilly Allen, Early Christian Symbolism in Great Britain and Ireland before the Thirteenth Century (London: Whiting & Co., 1887; Series: The Rhind Lectures in Archeology) Seen by bibliographer

Jeffrey L. Allport, Three early Christian interpretations of nature and scripture: the Physiologus, Origen, and Basil (Princeton: Princeton Theological Seminary, 1984) Not seen, considered reliable

Klaus Alpers, Untersuchungen zum griechischen Physiologus und den Kyraniden (Hamburg: Friedrich Wittig Verlag, 1984) Not seen, considered reliable

M. D. Anderson, Misericords: Medieval Life in English Woodcarving (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1954) Seen by bibliographer

Anonymous, Liber Amaratis : Physiologus (Liber Amaratis) Seen by bibliographer

Luisa Cogliati Arano, Dal "Fisiologo" al "Bestiario" di Leonardo (Rivista di storia della miniatura, 1:2 (1996-97), 1998, page 239-248) Seen by bibliographer

Alexandra Ardeleanu-Jansen, Der bunte Söller von Schloss Streversdorp/Château Graaf : Überlegungen zu einem spätmittelalterlichen Raumprogramm (in Burg- und Schlosskapellen, Stuttgart: K. Theiss, 1995, page 109-117) Not seen, considered reliable

Mary Allyson Armistead, The Middle English Physiologus: A Critical Translation and Commentary (Blacksburg, VA: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and University, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Sami Aydin, The Syriac Tradition of the Physiologus (Turnhout: Brepols, 2021; Series: The Multilingual Physiologus. Studies in the Oldest Greek Recension and Its Translations) Seen by bibliographer

Marino Ayerra Redin, Nilda Guglielmi, El fisiologo; bestiario medieval (Buenos Aires: Editorial Universitaria de Beunos Aires, 1971; Series: Coleccion los fundamentales) Not seen, considered reliable

David Badke, The Old English Physiologus in the Exeter Book (David Badke, 2002) Seen by bibliographer

Ron Baxter, Bestiaries and their Users in the Middle Ages (Phoenix Mill, UK: Sutton Publishing, 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Ron Baxter, Colum Hourihane, ed., Learning from Nature: Lessons in Virtue and Vice in the Physiologus and Bestiaries (in Colum Hourihane, ed., Virtue & vice: the personifications in the Index of Christian art, Prionceton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000, page 29-41) Seen by bibliographer

Robert Bedrosian, Physiologus for Grownups (RobertBedrosian, 2018) Seen by bibliographer

Rüdiger Robert Beer, Charles M. Stern, trans., Unicorn: Myth and Reality (New York: Mason/Charter, 1977) Seen by bibliographer

Giovanna Belli, Il Physiologus : L'ermetismo attraverso i simboli degli animali (Milano: Editrice Kemi, 1991) Seen by bibliographer

Massimo Bernabò, Il fisiologo di Smirne: le miniature del perduto codice B. 8 della Biblioteca della Scuola evangelica di Smirne (Tavarnuzze-Firenze: SISMEL edizioni del Galluzzo, 1998; Series: Millennio medievale 7 (Società internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo latino)) Seen by bibliographer

Widmer Berthe, Eine Geschichte des Physiologus auf einem Madonnenbild der Brera (Zeitschrift für Religions- und Geistesgeschichte, 15:4, 1963, page 313-330) Not seen, considered reliable

Gabriel Bianciotto, Des trois oiseaux symboliques dans des textes anciens; aux sources du bestiaire roman (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 8, 1995, page 3-23) Not seen, considered reliable

Frederick M. Biggs, The Eschatological Conclusion of the Old English Physiologus (Medium Aevum, 58:2, 1989, page 286-297) Seen by bibliographer

Klaus Bitterling, Physiologus und Bestiarien im englischen Mittelalter (Mittellateinisches Jahrbuch: Internationale Zeitschrift für Mediävistik / International Journal of M, 40:2, 2005, page 153-170) Not seen, considered reliable

Bock, Sebastian, The "Egg" of the Pala Montefeltro by Piero della Francesca and its symbolic meaning (Heidelberg: Universität Heidelberg / Zentrale und Sonstige Einrichtungen, 2003) Seen by bibliographer

Francis Bond, Wood Carvings in English Churches: Misericords (London: Oxford University Press, 1910; Series: Church Art in England) Seen by bibliographer

Sandra Tárraga Bono, The Aloe-bird in the Coptic Tradition (Aula Orientalis, 2019; Series: 40/2) Seen by bibliographer

Evelyn Mae Boyd, The Lure of Creatures True and Legendary (Canada: Davis & Henderson Limited, 1978) Seen by bibliographer

Adam Bremer-McCollum, Old Georgian phrases and sentences 67 (Physiologus § 13) (hmmlorientalia Blog, 2015; Series: September 18, 2015) Seen by bibliographer

Emma Brunner-Traut, Wolfgang Helck, ed., Agyptische Mythen im Physiologus (zu Kapitel 26, 25 und 11) (in Wolfgang Helck, ed., Festschrift für Siegfried Schott zu Seinem 70. Geburtstag am 20. August 1967, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1968, page 13-44) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas P. Campbell, Thematic Unity in the Old English Physiologus (Archiv fur das Studium der Neueren Sprachen und Literaturen, 215:130:1, 1978, page 73-79) Not seen, considered reliable

Francis J. Carmody, De Bestiis et Aliis Rebus and the Latin Physiologus (Speculum, 13:2, 1938, page 153-159) Seen by bibliographer

Francis J. Carmody, Le Diable des Bestiaires (Cahiers de l'Association Internationale de Études françaises, Nos. 3-5, Juillet, 1953, page 79-85) Seen by bibliographer

Francis J. Carmody, Physiologus Latinus Versio Y (University of California Press, University of California Publications in Classical Philology, Volume 12 (1933-1944), 1944, page 95-134) Seen by bibliographer

Francis J. Carmody, Physiologus Latinus: Éditions préliminaires versio B (Paris: Librairie E. Droz, 1939) Seen by bibliographer

Francis J. Carmody, Physiologus, the very ancient book of beasts, plants and stones, translated from Greek and othe languages (San Francisco: Book Club of California, 1953; Series: Publication no. 85) Not seen, considered reliable

Francis J. Carmody, Quotations in the Latin Physiologus from Latin Bibles earlier than the Vulgate (University of California Press, University of California Publications in Classical Philology 13:1, 1944, page 1-8) Not seen, considered reliable

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Tatiana Chumakova, Animal Symbolism in Ancient Russian Culture (Filozofski fakultet u Rijeci, 2009; Series: IKON volume 2) Seen by bibliographer

Inju Chung, The Physiologus and 'The Whale' (Medieval English Studies (Korea), 6, 1998, page 21-57) Not seen, considered reliable

Mattia Cipriani, Il Physiologus nel Liber de natura rerum di Tommaso di Cantimpré (RursuSpicae, 2019; Series: Volume 2) Seen by bibliographer

Mattia Cipriani, ed., Nicola Polloni, ed., Fragmented Nature: Medieval Latinate Reasoning on the Natural World and Its Order (Routledge, 2022) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Clark, Animals and Men (London: Thames & Hudson, 1977) Seen by bibliographer

Albert S. Cook, The Old English 'Whale' (Modern Language Notes, 9:3 (March), 1894, page 65-68) Seen by bibliographer

Albert S. Cook, Old English Elene, Phoenix and Physiologus (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1919) Seen by bibliographer

Albert S. Cook, Translations from the Old English (Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1970) Not seen, considered reliable

Albert S. Cook, James Hall Pitman, The Old English Physiologus (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1821; Series: Yale studies in English 63) Seen by bibliographer

Vittoria Dolcetti Corazza, Crossing paths in the Middle Ages: the Physiologus in Iceland (Yumpu, 2013) Seen by bibliographer

Francesco Cordasco, The Old English 'Physiologus': Its Problems (Modern Language Quarterly, 10 (September), 1949, page 351-355) Seen by bibliographer

Kathleen Corrigan, The Smyrna Physiologos and eleventh-century monasticism (in Work and Worship at the Theotokos Evergetis 1050-1200, Belfast: Belfast Byzantine Enterprises (Belfast Byzantine texts and translations, 6, 2), 1997, page 201-212) Not seen, considered reliable

André Côté, Un manuscrit oublié du Physiologus (New York, P. Morgan M. 397) (Scriptorium: International Review of Manuscript Studies, 28:2, 1974, page 276-277) Seen by bibliographer

Patricia Cox, The Physiologus: a Poiesis of Nature (Church History, 52:4, 1953, page 433-443) Seen by bibliographer

Kevin Crossley-Holland, Bruce Mitchell, The Battle of Maldon, and other Old English poems (London; New York: Macmillan; St. Martin's Press, 1965) Seen by bibliographer

Carla Cucina, The Rainbow Allegory in the Old Icelandic Physiologus Manuscript (Reykjavík (Iceland): Gripla, 2011; Series: Volume 22) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus, Fisiologia and the Rise of Christian Nature Symbolism (Viator: Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 11, 1980, page 1-10) Seen by bibliographer

Verner Dahlerup, Physiologus i to islandske bearbejdelser (Copenhagen: Thiele, 1889) Seen by bibliographer

Michael Dallapiazza, Der Wortschatz des althochdeutschen 'Physiologus' (Venice: Cafoscarina, 1988; Series: Quaderni della sezione di filologia germanica 1) Not seen, considered reliable

Gigetta Dalli Regoli, Sirene animalia sunt mortifera: animali e mostri in un architrave Lucchese del XII secolo (Arte Cristiana, 87: 795, 1999, page 405-412) Not seen, considered reliable

José Hendrik Declerck, Remarques sur la tradition du Physiologus grec (Byzantion: Revue internationale des études byzantines, 51:1, 1981, page 148-158) Not seen, considered reliable

Carla Del Zotto Tozzoli, Il Physiologus in Islanda (Pisa: Giardini, 1992; Series: Biblioteca scandinava di studi, ricerche e testi 7) Not seen, considered reliable

Carla Del Zotto Tozzoli, ed., Il Physiologus nella tradizione nordica (Pisa: Giardini Editori e Stampatori in Pisa, 1990; Series: Biblioteca Scandinava di Studi, Ricerche e Testi) Not seen, considered reliable

Elizabeth den Hartog, In the midst of the nations...: the iconography of the choir capitals in the Church of Our Lady in Maastricht (Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte, 62: 3, 1999, page 320-365) Seen by bibliographer

F. N. M. Diekstra, The Physiologus, the Bestiaries and Medieval Animal Lore (Neophilologus: An International Journal of Modern and Mediaeval Language and Literature, 69:1, 1985, page 142-155) Not seen, considered reliable

Laurinda S. Dixon, Music, medicine, and morals: the iconography of an early musical instrument (Studies in Iconography, 7-8, 1981-1982, page 147-156) Not seen, considered reliable

Vittoria Dolcetti Corazza, Il fisiologo nella tradizione letteraria germanica (Alessandria: Edizioni dell'orso, 1992; Series: Bibliotheca germanica; Studi e testi 2) Not seen, considered reliable

Lukas J. Dorfbauer, Fortunatian von Aquileia, Origenes und die Datierung des Physiologus (Revue d'Etudes Augustiniennes et Patristiques, 2013; Series: Volume 59, Issue 2) Seen by bibliographer

Anna Dorofeeva, Reading Nature in the Early Middle Ages (Arc Humanities Press, 2023) Seen by bibliographer

Isabelle Draelants, Arnaud Zucker, Le Physiologus. Manuscrits anciens et tradition médiévale (RursuSpicae, 2019; Series: 2) Seen by bibliographer

Michael D. C. Drout, An investigation of the identity of the "Partridge" in the Old English "Physiologus" (University of Missouri-Columbia, 1993) Not seen, considered reliable

Michael D. C. Drout, "The Partridge” is a phoenix: revising the Exeter Book Physiologus (Neophilologus, 2007; Series: Volume 91) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, An Account of the Myrmecoleon or Ant-lion (Antiquaries Journal, 3, 1923, page 347-364) Seen by bibliographer

Lynn Felicia Dufield-Landry, A Stylistic and Contextual Study of the Old English 'Physiologus' (Louisiana: University of Southwestern Louisiana, 1993) Seen by bibliographer

Adolf Ebert, Der angelsächsische Physiologus (Anglia: journal of English philology, 6, 1883, page 241-247) Seen by bibliographer

Guilio Einaudi, ed, Bestiari Medievali (Parma, Italy: Patriche editrice, 1987) Not seen, reliability unknown

Epiphanius, Jacques-Paul Migne, ed., S. P. N. Epiphanii, Episcopi Constantiæ Cypri, ad Physiologum (in Jacques-Paul Migne, ed., Patrologia Cursus Completus, Series Graeca, volume 43, Paris, 1864, page columns 517-534) Seen by bibliographer

Adolf Erman, Bruchstûcke des koptischen Physiologus (Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs Sche Buchhandlung, 1895; Series: Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde. 33) Seen by bibliographer

E. P. Evans, Animal Symbolism in Ecclesiastical Architecture (London: W. Heinmann, 1896) Seen by bibliographer

Ludmilla Evdokimova, Deux traductions du Physiologus: Le Sens allégorique de la nature et le sens allégorique de la Bible (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 11, 1998, page 53-66) Not seen, considered reliable

Dora Faraci, The Gleða Chapter in the Old Icelandic Physiologus (in Opuscula, IX, Copenhagen: Reitzel: Bibliotheca Arnamagnaeana, 1991, page 108-126) Not seen, considered reliable

Dora Faraci, Navagatio Sancti Brendani and its Relationship with Physiologus (Romanobarbarica, 11, 1991, page 149-173) Not seen, considered reliable

Dora Faraci, Sources and cultural background. The example of the Old English Phoenix (Rivista di cultura classica e medioevale, 42:2, 2000, page 225-239) Not seen, considered reliable

Robert Favreau, Le thème iconographique du lion dans les inscriptions médiévales (Comptes rendus des seances de l'annee... - Academie des inscriptions et belles-lettres, 3, 1991, page 613-636) Not seen, considered reliable

Peter F. Ganz, Der Millstatter Physiologus (in Geistliche Dichtung des 12. Jahrhunderts: Eine Textauswahl, Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag, 1960, page 47-58) Seen by bibliographer

Richard Garbe, The The Physiologus and the Christian Fish Symbol (The Open Court, 1914; Series: Vol. 1914 : Iss. 7 , Article 2) Seen by bibliographer

M. Gaster, Il Physiologus Rumeno (Archivio glottologico italiano, 1873; Series: Volume 10) Seen by bibliographer

Brian W. Gastle, Laura Cooner Lambdin & Robert Thomas Lambdin, ed., The Old and Middle English Beast Fable (in Laura Cooner Lambdin & Robert Thomas Lambdin, ed., A Companion to Old and Middle English Literature, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2002, page 69-85) Not seen, considered reliable

Kathleen Sue Gaylord, The Medieval Bestiary In The Golden Age: Allegory And Emblem In Gracian's 'El Criticon' (University Of Illinois At Urbana-Champaign, 1986) Not seen, considered reliable

Mia L. Gerhardt, The Ant Lion: Nature Study and the Interpretation of a Biblical Text, from the Physiologus to Albert the Great (Vivarium: Journal for the Philosophy and Intellectual Life of the Middle Ages and Renaissance, Volume 3, number 1, 1965, page 1-23) Seen by bibliographer

Jost Gippert, The Georgian Tradition (Brepolis, 2021; Series: Multilingual Physiologus: Studies in the Oldest Greek Recension and its Translations) Seen by bibliographer

Jost Gippert, Physiologus. Die Verarbeitung antiker Naturmythen in einem frühchristlichen Text (Studia Iranica, Mesopotamica et Anatolica, 3, 1997-98, page 161-177) Seen by bibliographer

Jost Gippert, Werner Abraham, The Middle High German Poetical Version of the Physiologus (TITUS, 2000) Seen by bibliographer

Jost Gippert, Werner Abraham, The Middle High German Prose Version of the Physiologus (TITUS, 2000) Seen by bibliographer

Robert James Glendinning, A critical study of the Old High German Physiologus and its influence (Winnepeg: University of Manitoba, 1959) Not seen, considered reliable

Maximilian Goldstaub, Die Entwicklung des lateinischen Physiologus (Verhandlungen der 41. Philologen-Versammlung, 1892) Seen by bibliographer

Maximilian Goldstaub, Physiologus-Fabelein über Brüten des Vogels Strauss (Festschrift Adolf Tobler, 1905, page 153-190) Not seen, considered reliable

Maximilian Goldstaub, Der Physiologus und seine Weiterbildung, besonders in der lateinischen und in der byzantinsichen Litteratur (Leipzig: Dieterich, 1899; Series: Philologus; Bd. 8, H. 4.Supplementband) Seen by bibliographer

Maximilian Goldstaub, Zwei Beschworungs-Artikel der Physiologus-Literatur (Halle: Max Niemeyer, 1895; Series: Abhandlungen Herrn Prof. Dr. Adolf Tobler zur Feier seiner funfundzwanzigja hrigen Thatigkeit als or) Seen by bibliographer

Fremiot Hernandez Gonzalez, El Episodio de la Ballena en la Navigatio Sancti Brendani y su Precedente en el Physiologus (Fortunatae: Revista canaria de Filología, Cultura y Humanidades Clásicas, 1993; Series: 5) Seen by bibliographer

Silvia Gorla, Some Remarks about the Latin Physiologus Extracts Transmitted in the Liber Glossarum (Brill, 2018; Series: Mnemosyne: A Journal of Classical Studies (Volume 71, Issue 1)) Seen by bibliographer

Lise Gotfredsen, The Unicorn (New York: Abbeville Press, 1999) Seen by bibliographer

Richard Gottheil, The Greek Physiologus and Its Oriental Translations (Chicago: The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures, 1899; Series: Volume 15, Number 2) Seen by bibliographer

Georg Graf, Der georgische Physiologus (Caucasica, 2, 1906, page 93-114) Not seen, reliability unknown

Robert M. Grant, Early Christians and Animals (London: Routledge, 1999) Seen by bibliographer

Klaus Grubmüller, Überlegungen zum Wahrheitsanspruch des Physiologus im Mittelalter (Frühmittelalterliche Studien: Jahrbuch des Instituts für Frühmittelalterforschung der Universität Mü, 12, 1978, page 160-177) Not seen, considered reliable

Christo Gruncharov, Bogdan B. Athanassov, A Middle English Reader (Veliko Tirnovo: Cyril and Methodius University) Not seen, considered reliable

Nilda Guglielmi, Theobaldi — Physiologus, éd. avec introduction, traduction et commentaire par P. T. Eden (Cahiers de Civilisation Médiévale, 1974; Series: 17-66) Seen by bibliographer

C. Hahn, The creation of the cosmos: Genesis illustration in the Octateuchs. (Cahiers Archéologiques Paris, 28, 1979, page 29-40) Not seen, considered reliable

Nigel Harris, Alan Robertshaw & Gerhard Wolf, ed., 'gar süezen smac daz pantir hât'. Der Panther und sein Atem in der deutschsprachigen Literatur des Mittelalters (in Alan Robertshaw & Gerhard Wolf, ed., Natur und Kultur in der deutschen Literatur des Mittelalters: Colloquium Exeter 1997, Tübingen: Niemeyer, page 65-75) Not seen, considered reliable

Ulrich Harsch, ed., Der Ältere Physiologus (Bibliotheca Augustana, 2001)

H. R. Hays, Birds, Beasts, and Men: A Humanist History of Zoology (New York: Putnam, 1972) Seen by bibliographer

Gustav Heider, ed., Physiologus. Nacht einer Handschrift des XI Jahrhunderts. Jahrhunderts zum ersten Male herausgegeben und erläutert (Viena: Aus der kaiserlichkoniglichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, 1850; Series: Dritter Jahrgang, Zweiter Band) Seen by bibliographer

Ernst Hellgardt, Zur Uberlieferungsgeschichtlichen Bedeutung der Millstatter im Kontext der Wiener und der Vorauer Sammelhandschrift fruhmittelhochdeutscher Dichtung (Stiftsmuseum Millstatt, 2003; Series: Symposium Zur Geschichte von Millstatt und Kärnten) Seen by bibliographer

Nikolaus Henkel, Die Begleitverse als Tituli in der 'Physiologus' (Mittellateinisches Jahrbuch: Internationale Zeitschrift für Mediävistik, 14, 1979, page 256-258) Not seen, considered reliable

Nikolaus Henkel, Physiologus (Literaturlexikon, Hg. von Walter Killy. Bd. 9, 1991, page 154 - 156) Not seen, reliability unknown

Nikolaus Henkel, Physiologus (Mittellat. Lit.; Deutsche Lit.; Mittelniederländ. Lit.). (Lexikon des Mittelalters, Bd. 6, 1993, page 2118 - 2120) Not seen, reliability unknown

Nikolaus Henkel, Studien zum Physiologus im Mittelalter (Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag, 1976; Series: Hermaea: Germanistische Forschungen. Neue Folge, Bd. 38) Seen by bibliographer

Halldor Hermannsson, The Icelandic Physiologus (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1938; Series: Islandica; vol. 27) Seen by bibliographer

Michelle C. Hoek, Anglo-Saxon Innovation and the Use of the Senses in the Old English Physiologus Poems (Studia Neophilologica, Volume 69, Issue 1, 1997, page 1-10) Not seen, considered reliable

Heinrich Hohna, Der Physiologus in der elisabethanischen Literatur (Erlangen: Hofer & Limmert, 1930) Not seen, considered reliable

Ferdinand Holthausen, Zum Physiologus (Anglia Beiblatt, XXXIII (April), 1922, page 102-103) Not seen, considered reliable

Fritz Hommel, Der äthiopische Physiologus (Erlang: Andr. Deicher'sch Verlagsbuchhandlug, 1889; Series: Festschrift Konrad Hofmann zum 70sten Geburtstag) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas Honegger, From Phoenix to Chauntecleer: medieval English animal poetry (Tubingen; Basel: Francke Verlag, 1996; Series: Schweizer anglistische Arbeiten ; Bd. 120) Seen by bibliographer

Luuk A. J. R. Houwen, Dieren, dierensymboliek en dierenboeken in de Middeleeuwen (in 28:126 for 1994-1995Groniek: Historisch Tijdschrift, 1994, page 20-31) Not seen, considered reliable

Ismael Manterola Ispizua, Esther Rodréguez Valle, Reflejo del Fisiólogo en la portada de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de Tuesta (Álava) (Lecturas de historia del arte, 2, 1990, page 245-248) Not seen, considered reliable

Samuel A. Ives, Hellmut Lehmann-Haupt, An English 13th Century Bestiary: A New Discovery in the Technique of Medieval Illumination (New York: H. P. Kraus, 1942; Series: Rare Books Monagraphs 1) Seen by bibliographer

Danièle James-Raoul, Daniele James-Raoul & Claude Thomasset, ed., Inventaire et écriture du monde aquatique dans les bestiaires (in Daniele James-Raoul & Claude Thomasset, ed., Dans l'eau, sous l'eau: Le monde aquatique au Moyen Age (Cultures et civilisations médiévales, 25), Paris: Presses de l'Universite de Paris-Sorbonne, 2002, page 175-226) Not seen, considered reliable

M. R. James, Peterborough Psalter and Bestiary of the Fourteenth Century (Oxford: Roxburghe Club, 1921) Seen by bibliographer

Hans-Robert Jauss, Réception et transformation littéraire du Physiologus (Grundriss der romanischen Literaturen des Mittelalters, 1970; Series: 6:2) Not seen, considered reliable

Hans-Robert Jauss, Rezeption und Poetisierung des Physiologus (Grundriss der romanischen Literaturen des Mittelalters, 1968; Series: 6:1) Not seen, considered reliable

Claude Jean-Nesmy, ed., Bestiaire roman; textes médiévaux (La Pierre-qui-Vire: Zodiaque, 1977; Series: Les points cardinaux, 25) Not seen, considered reliable

Tony Jebson, ed., The Exeter Book (Exeter, Cathedral Chapter Library, MS 3501) (The Labyrinth: Resources for Medieval Studies (Georgetown University), 1995)

Zoltán Kádár, Physiologus (Budapest: Helikon Kiadó, 1986) Not seen, considered reliable

Dimitris V. Kaimakis, Der Physiologus nach der ersten Redaktion (Meisenheim am Glan: Anton Hain, 1974; Series: Beiträge fur klassischen Philologie, Heft 63) Seen by bibliographer

Koichi Kano, On a Few Rhymes in The Middle English Physiologus (The Japan Society for Medieval English Studies, 2006) Seen by bibliographer

heodor Georg von Karajan, Deutsche Sprach-Denkmale des zwölften Jahrhunderts (Braumüller, 1846) Seen by bibliographer

A. Karnejev, Der Physiologus der Moskauer Synodalbibliothek (Byzantinische Zeitschrift, 1894; Series: Volume 3 Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Sarah Kay, 'The English Bestiary', the Continental 'Physiologus', and the Intersections Between Them (Medium Ævum, 2018; Series: Volume 85, Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

Sarah Kay, Post-human philology and the ends of time in medieval bestiaries (postmedieval: a journal of medieval cultural studies, 2014; Series: 5) Seen by bibliographer

Sarah Kay, Rigaut de Berbezilh, the Physiologus Theobaldi, and the opening of animal inspiration (Reinardus. Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 2016; Series: Volume 28, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Charles W. Kennedy, The Earliest English Poetry (New York: Oxford University Press, 1943) Seen by bibliographer

Eugen Keppler, Der mittelalterliche Physiologus (Archiv für christliche Kunst: Organ des Rottenburger Diözesan-Kunstvereins, 1891; Series: Nr. 1) Seen by bibliographer

Zbynek Kindschi Garský, ed., Rainer Hirsch-Luipold, ed., Christus in natura. Sources, Hermeneutics and Reception of the Physiologus (Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter, 2020; Series: Volume 11 in the series Studies of the Bible and Its Reception (SBR)) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth F. Kitchell, Irven M. Resnick, Hildegard as a Medieval 'Zoologist': The Animals of the Physica (in Irven M. Resnick, Hildegard of Bingen: A Book of Essays (Maud Burnett McInerney, ed.), New York: Garland, 1998, page 25-52) Seen by bibliographer

Lesley Catherine Kordecki, Nona C. Flores, ed., Making Animals Mean: Speciest Hermeneutics in the Physiologus of Theobaldus (in Nona C. Flores, ed., Animals in the Middle Ages: A Book of Essays, New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1996, page 85-101) Seen by bibliographer

Alfred Kracher, Die Millstätter Genesis- und Physiologus-Handschrift facsimile edition (Graz: Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, 1967; Series: Codices selecti phototypice impressi 10) Not seen, considered reliable

Hans Kuhn, Physiologus traditionen i emblembogerne (Convivium: Arsskrift for Humaniora, Kunst og Forskning, 1979, page 108-125) Not seen, considered reliable

Bianca Kühnel, An Eagle Physiologus Legend on a Crusader Capital from the Coenaculum (in Norms and Variations in Art: Essays in Honour of Moshe Barasch, Jerusalem: Magnes Press, Hebrew University, 1983, page 36-48) Not seen, considered reliable

Ruth Kuhner, T. Orlandi, F. Wisse, ed., Physiologus (in T. Orlandi, F. Wisse, ed., Acts of the Second International Congress of Coptic Studies, Rome: CIM, 1985, page 135-147) Not seen, considered reliable

Emmanuelle Kuhry, Panorama des manuscrits et nouvelles ressources pour l’étude de la tradition manuscrite du Physiologus latin (RursuSpicae: Transmission des textes et savoirs de l’Antiquité à la fin du Moyen Âge, 2019; Series: 2 (Le Physiologus. Manuscrits anciens et tradition médiévale)) Seen by bibliographer

Emmanuelle Kuhry, Zoological Inconsistency and Confusion in the Physiologus latinus (Routledge, 2022; Series: Fragmented Nature: Medieval Latinate Reasoning on the Natural World and Its Order) Seen by bibliographer

J. P. N. Land, Scholia in Physiologus Leidensem (Anecdota Syriaca, IV, 1875, page 115-176) Not seen, considered reliable

Arn Van Lantschoot, Fragments syriaques du Physiologus (Le Muséon, 1959; Series: 72) Not seen, considered reliable

Arn Van Lantschoot, A propos du Physiologus (Coptic Studies in Honor of Walter Ewing Crum, Byzantine Institute Bulletin, No. 2, 1950, page 339-363) Seen by bibliographer

Friedrich Lauchert, Der Einfluss des Physiologus auf den Euphuismus (Englishe Studien, XIV, 1890, page 188-210) Not seen, considered reliable

Friedrich Lauchert, Geschichte der Physiologus mit zwei Textbeilagen (Strassburg: K.J. Trubner, 1889) Seen by bibliographer

Friedrich Lauchert, Nachträgliches zum Physiologus (Englische Studien, 14, 1890, 128) Not seen, considered reliable

Friedrich Lauchert, Physiologus (in Festschrift Konrad Hofmann zum 70sten Geburtstag, Erlang: Andr. Deicher'sch Verlagsbuchhandlug, 1889, page 1-12) Seen by bibliographer

Stavros Lazaris, Un nouveau manuscrit grec illustré du Physiologus: au sujet d'une récente étude sur ce texte (Revue des études byzantines, 58, 2000, page 279-281) Seen by bibliographer

Stavros Lazaris, Baudouin Van den Abeele, ed., Le Physiologus grec et son illustration : quelques considérations à propos d’un nouveau témoins illustré (Dujcev, gr. 297) (in Baudouin Van den Abeele, ed., Bestiaires médiévaux. Nouvelles perspectives sur les manuscrits et les traditions textuelles, Louvain-la-Neuve: Institut d’études médiévales, 2005, page 141-167) Seen by bibliographer

Stavros Lazaris, Le Physiologus grec. VoIume I. La réécriture de l'histoire naturelle antique (Micrologus Library, 2016; Series: 077/1) Seen by bibliographer

Stavros Lazaris, Le Physiologus grec. Volume 2. Donner à voir la nature (Micrologus Library, 2021; Series: 107) Seen by bibliographer

Jacqueline Leclercq-Marx, Le Physiologus, source d’inspiration pour l’art et la littérature du haut Moyen Âge et du Moyen Âge central (Reinardus. Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 2018; Series: Volume 30, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Freddy Ledegang, Christelijke symboliek van dieren, planten en stenen: de Physiologus (Kampen: J H Kok, 1994; Series: Christelijke bronnen, 6) Not seen, considered reliable

Emile Legrand, Charles Antoine Gidel, Le Physiologus, poëme sur la nature des animaux (Paris: Maisonneuve, 1873; Series: Collection de monuments pour servir a l'etude de la langue neo-hellenique 16) Seen by bibliographer

Douglas R. Letson, The Old English Physiologus and the Homiletic Tradition (Florilegium: Papers on Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, Spring; 1, 1979, page 15-41) Seen by bibliographer

Liam Lewis, Animal Umwelt and Sound Milieus in the Middle English Physiologus (Exemplaria, 2022; Series: 34:1) Seen by bibliographer

Magdalena Lichtenwagner, Zur Physiologus-Überlieferung in Göttweig (NÖ Institut für Landeskunde, 2021; Series: Vom Schreiben und Sammeln. Einblicke in die Göttweiger Bibliotheksgeschichte) Seen by bibliographer

Elisa Lonati, Barthélemy l’Anglais connaît-il le Physiologus ? État des lieux (RursuSpicae: Transmission des textes et savoirs de l’Antiquité à la fin du Moyen Âge, 2019; Series: 2 (Le Physiologus. Manuscrits anciens et tradition médiévale)) Seen by bibliographer

Willy Lüdtke, P. N. Akinian, ed., Zum armenischen und lateinischen Physiologus (in P. N. Akinian, ed., Huschardzan Festschrift, Viena: Mechitharisten-kongregation, 1911) Not seen, considered reliable

Néstor Alberto Lugones, "En cabo do se souo, alia de tornar", el physiologus en el sacrificio de la misa (Berceo (Logroño : Instituto de Estudios Riojanos, 136, 1999, page 21-35) Seen by bibliographer

Néstor Alberto Lugones, El Physiologus en el 'Enxiemplo de la bestia altilobi' del Libro de los Gatos (Boletin de la Biblioteca de Menendez Pelayo, 72, 1996, page 7-16) Not seen, considered reliable

Leslie S B. MacCoull, The Coptic Triadon and the Ethiopic Physiologus (Oriens Christianus, 75, 1991, page 141-146) Not seen, considered reliable

Caroline Macé, The manuscript ∏ of the Greek Physiologus (Scriptorium, 2017; Series: Volume 71, number 1) Seen by bibliographer

Caroline Macé, ed., Jost Gippert, ed., The Multilingual Physiologus: Studies in the Oldest Greek Recension and its Translations (Brepolis, 2021; Series: Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia , vol. 84) Seen by bibliographer

Margarida Madureira, Anonymat et signature dans les Bestiaires moralisés (Presses universitaires de Provence, 2016; Series: L’Anonymat dans les arts et les lettres au Moyen Âge) Seen by bibliographer

Erich Mahn, Darstellung der syntax in dem sogenannten angelsächsischen Physiologus (Neubrandenburg: Hofbuchdruckerei B. Ahrendt, 1904) Seen by bibliographer

Angelo Mai, Exerpta ex Physiologo (Classici Auctores, Vol. VII, 1835, page 589-596) Not seen, considered reliable

Mats Malm, The Analogous Ape of Physiologus (E-Periodica, 2017; Series: Beiträge zur nordischen Philologie, 59) Seen by bibliographer

Max Friedrich Mann, Die Althochdeutschen Bearbeitungen des Physiologus (Halle: Max Niemeyer, 1886; Series: Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur. 11) Seen by bibliographer

Max Friedrich Mann, Der Bestiaire Divin des Guillaume le Clerc (Frazösische Studien, VI Band, 2 Heft, 1888, page 37-73) Seen by bibliographer

Max Friedrich Mann, Der Physiologus des Philipp von Thaün und seine Quellen (Anglia: journal of English philology, Volume 7 / Volume 9, 1884 / 188, page V7: 420-468 / V9: 391-434) Seen by bibliographer

James W. Marchand, Anna Grotans, Heinrich Beck & Anton Schwob, ed., The Old Icelandic Physiologus (in Anna Grotans, Heinrich Beck & Anton Schwob, ed., De consolatione philologiae: Studies in Honor of Evelyn S. Firchow, Göppingen: Kümmerle, 2000, page 231-244) Seen by bibliographer

James W. Marchand, The Partridge? An Old English Multiquote (Neophililogus, October; 75 (4), 1991, page 603-611) Not seen, considered reliable

James W. Marchand, Two Notes on the Old Icelandic Physiologus Manuscript (Modern Language Notes, 91:3 (April), 1976, page 501-505) Seen by bibliographer

Nikolai Akovlevich Marr, Fiziolog, armiano-gruzinskii izvod: gruzinskii i armianskii teksty (Sanktpeterburg: Tip. Imp. akademii nauk, 1904; Series: Teksty i razyskaniia po armiano-gruzinskoi filologii, kniga 6) Seen by bibliographer

Alfons Mayer, ed., Der Waldensische Physiologus (in Romanische Forschungea Organ für Romanische Sprachen Und Mittellatein (Festschrift Konrad Hofmann zu, Erlang: Andr. Deicher'sch Verlagsbuchhandlug, 1890, page 392-418) Seen by bibliographer

Florence McCulloch, Medieval Latin and French Bestiaries (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1962; Series: Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures, 33) Seen by bibliographer

Brian McFadden, Sweet Odors and Interpretative Authority in the Exeter Book Physiologus and Phoenix (Papers on Language and Literature, 2006; Series: Volume 42, Issue 2) Seen by bibliographer

Hermann Menhardt, Die Die Mandragora im Millstätter Physiologus, bei Honorius Augustodunensis und im St. Trudperter Hohenliede (in Festschrift Ludwig Wolff, Neumünster, 1962, page 178-) Not seen, reliability unknown

Hermann Menhardt, Der Millstätter Physiologus und seine Verwandten (Verlag des Landesmuseums für Kärnten, Kärntner Museumsschriften, 14, 1956) Seen by bibliographer

Hermann Menhardt, Der Physiologus im Schloss Tirol (Der Schlern, XXXI, 1957, page 401-405) Not seen, considered reliable

Hermann Menhardt, Wanderungen des ältesten deutschen Physiologus (Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum, 74, 1937, page 37-) Not seen, reliability unknown

Guy R. Mermier, The Romanian Bestiary: An English Translation and Commentary on the Ancient "Physiologus" Tradition (in Volume 13, Budapest: Mediterranean Studies Association, 2004, page 17-55) Seen by bibliographer

Jacques-Paul Migne, ed., De bestiis et aliis rebus (Paris: Garnier Fratres, 1854; Series: Patrologiae Cursus Completus, Series Latina, Volume177) Seen by bibliographer

Anisava Miltenova, The Physiologus in Balkan Cyrillic manuscripts: from textological to socio-rhetorical approach (Bulgaria Mediaevalis, 2017; Series: Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Anissva Miltenova, South Slavonic Apocryphal Collections (Boyan Penev Publishing Center, East-West Publishing House, 2018) Seen by bibliographer

Lorena Mirandola, Chimere divine: storia del Fisiologo tra mondo latino e slavo (Bologna: Clueb Casa Editrice, 2001; Series: Heuresis III; Strumenti 21) Seen by bibliographer

Florian Mittenhuber, Die Berner Physiologus-Handschriften. Drei Bücher, drei Geschichten (De Gruyter, 2019; Series: Christus in natura) Seen by bibliographer

Xavier Barbier de Montault, Fragments d'un Phisiologus du XII siécle, à Monza (Le manuscrit, II, 1895, page 181-184) Not seen, considered reliable

Felice Moretti, Il bestiario di Cristo e il bestiario di Satana nel Medioevo fantastico (Studi Bitontini, 53-54, 1992, page 23-58) Not seen, considered reliable

Luigina Morini, Bestiari medievali (Torino: G. Einaudi, 1996; Series: I millenni) Seen by bibliographer

Gohar Muradyan, Physiologus : the Greek and Armenian versions with a study of translation technique (Dudley, MA: Peeters, 2005; Series: Hebrew University Armenian studies 6) Seen by bibliographer

Xenia Muratova, L'Arte longobarda e il "Physiologus" (Spoleto: Centro Italiano di Studi Sull'Alto Medievo, 1980; Series: Atti del 6º Congresso internazionale di studi sull'alto medioevo, vol 2) Not seen, considered reliable

Xenia Muratova, Aspects de la transmission textuelle et picturale des manuscrits des bestiaires anglais a la fin du XIIe et au debut du XIIIe siecle (in Comprendre et maitriser la nature au Moyen Age: Melanges d'histoire des sciences offerts a Guy Beauj, Geneva: Droz, 1994, page 579-605) Not seen, considered reliable

Xenia Muratova, Wolfram Horandner, Carolina Cupane & Ewald Kislinger, ed., La Production des manuscrits du Physiologue grecs enluminés en Italie aux XVe-XVIe siècles et leur place dans l'histoire de la tradition de l'illustration du Physiologue (in Wolfram Horandner, Carolina Cupane & Ewald Kislinger, ed., XVI. Internationaler Byzantinistenkongress, Akten. II.6 Teil, Wien: Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1982, page 327-340) Not seen, considered reliable

Xenia Muratova, Sulle piastrelle in terracotta della chiesa di Anglona (in Santa Maria di Anglona : atti del convegno internazionale di studio promosso dall'Università degli s, Galatina: Congedo, 1996, page 119-120) Not seen, considered reliable

Florentine Müterlich, Joachim E. Gaehde, Carolingian Painting (New York: George Braziller, 1976) Not seen, reliability unknown

Brita Stina Nordin-Pettersson, Physiologus, en bok om naturens ting (Stockholm: Sällskapet Bokvännerna, 1957) Not seen, considered reliable

Dieter Offermanns, Der Physiologus nach den Handschriften G und M (Meisenheim am Glan: Anton Hain, 1966; Series: Beiträge zur klassischen Philologie, Heft 22) Not seen, considered reliable

Pandele Olteanu, Contributii la istoria si stabilirea textului critic al Fiziologului in limba romana (Revista de Istorie si Teorie Literara, 37-38 (3-4; 1-3), 1989, page 297-305) Not seen, considered reliable

Horst Oppel, 'Those Pelican Daughters' (King Lear III, 4): Wanderungen und Wandlungen eines Sinnbildes (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur (Mainz). Abhandlungen der geistes- und sozialwissensch, 13, 1979, page 1-31) Not seen, considered reliable

A. P. Orbán, Novus phisiologus: nach Hs. Darmstadt 2780 (Leiden; New York: Brill, 1989; Series: Mittellateinische Studien und Texte, Bd. 15) Seen by bibliographer

Giovanni Orlandi, La tradizione del Physiologus e i prodromi nel bestiaro latino (in L'uomo di fronte al mondo animale nell'alto Medioevo, 7-13 aprile 1983 (Settimane di studio del Cent, Spoleto: Centro italiano di studi sull'alto Medioevo, 1985, page 1057-1106) Not seen, considered reliable

Richard Otto, Der Physiologus (Munich: J. B. Cottafchen, 1899; Series: Kleine Abhandlungen. 1) Seen by bibliographer

Valentine A. Pakis, Contextual Duplicity and Textual Variation: The Siren and Onocentaur in the Physiologus Tradition (Mediaevistik, 2010; Series: Volume 23, issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Marija Panic, Les traditions française et serbe du Physiologus (Bordeaux: Bordeaux Montaigne University, 2019; Series: Serbica, number 26) Seen by bibliographer

Edgar Papp, Codex Vindobonensis 2721: Fruhmittelhochdeutsche Sammelhandschrift der Osterreichischen Nationalbibliothek in Wien, 'Genesis' - 'Physiologus' - 'Exodus' (Goppingen: Kummerle Verlag, 1980; Series: Litterae: Goppinger Beitrage zur Textgeschichte Nr. 79) Seen by bibliographer

PCMEP, The Parsed Corpus of Middle English Poetry: Bestiary (The Parsed Corpus of Middle English Poetry (PCMEP)) Seen by bibliographer

Rose Jeffries Peebles, The Anglo-Saxon "Physiologus" (in 8:4 (April)Modern Philology, 1911, page 571-579) Seen by bibliographer

Dietmar Peil, Nona C. Flores, ed., On the question of a Physiologus tradition in emblematic art and writing (in Nona C. Flores, ed., Animals in the Middle Ages: A Book of Essays (Garland Medieval Casebooks, 13), New York: Garland, 1996, page 103-130) Seen by bibliographer

Dietmar Peil, Zum Problem der Physiologus-Tradition in der Emblematik (International Journal of Medieval Studies, 30:1, 1995, page 61-80) Not seen, considered reliable

Ben Edwin Perry, Physiologus (in Neue Bearbeitung, XX, Stuttgart: Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft 20/1, 1941, page 1074-1129) Seen by bibliographer

Emil Peters, Der griechische Physiologus und seine orientalischen Übersetzungen (Berlin: S. Calvary, 1898; Series: Gesellschaft fur Deutsche Philologie in Berlin. Festschriften; 15) Seen by bibliographer

Pinakes, Epiphanius Constantiensis Physiologus (Institut de recherche et d'histoire des textes (IRHT), 2016; Series: Pinakes: Textes et manuscrits grecs) Seen by bibliographer

James Hall Pitman, Milton and the Physiologus (Modern Language Notes, 40:7 (November), 1925, page 439-440) Seen by bibliographer

G. Polivka, Zur Geschichte des Physiologus in den slavischen Literaturen (Weidmann, 1896; Series: Archiv für slavische philologie, Volume 18) Seen by bibliographer

Ps. Hugh of Saint Victor, Hugonis de S. Victore, Opera omnia, tribus tomis digesta (Paris: J. Berthelin (Rothomagi), 1648) Seen by bibliographer

Ps. Hugh of Saint Victor, Operum M. Hugonis a S. Victore, Volume 2 (Paris: Jodoco Badio Ascensio and Joanni Parvo, 1526) Seen by bibliographer

Ps, Hugh of Saint Victor, Jacirá Andrade Mota, Livro das aves (Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, Ministério da Educação e Cultura, 1965; Series: Dicionário da língua Portugésa. Textos e Vocabulários 4) Not seen, considered reliable

Antonio Quacquarelli, Note esegetiche sui pavimenti musivi delle basiliche teodoriane di Aquileia: il ""bestiarius'' (Arti grafiche friulane, Aquileia nel IV secolo (Antichità altoadriatiche, 22), 1982, page 429-462) Not seen, considered reliable

Anna Maria Raugei, Bestiario valdese (Florence: L.S. Olschki, 1984; Series: Biblioteca dell'"Archivum Romanicum". Serie I, Storia, letteratura, paleografia; vol. 175) Seen by bibliographer

Louis Rodrigues, Anglo-Saxon Religious Verse Allegories (Wales: Llanerch Publishers, 1996) Not seen, considered reliable

William Rose, W. T. S. Stallybrass, James Carlill, The epic of the beast, consisting of English translations of the history of Reynard the Fox and Physiologus (London, New York: George Routledge and Sons Ltd. / E. P. Dutton, 1924; Series: Broadway Translations) Seen by bibliographer

Bruce Ross, The Old English Physiologus (Explicator, Fall; 42:1, 1983, page 4-6) Seen by bibliographer

Andrea Rossi-Reder, Beasts and Baptism: a New Perspective on the Old English Physiologus (Neophilologus: An International Journal of Modern and Mediaeval Language and Literature, 83:3, 1999, page 461-477) Seen by bibliographer

Andrea Rossi-Reder, The Physiologus and Beast Lore in Anglo-Saxon England (Connecticut: University of Connecticut, 1992) Not seen, considered reliable

Carlo Conti Rossini, Il "Fisiologo" Etiopico (Rassegna di Studi Etiopici, 1951; Series: Volume 10) Seen by bibliographer

Dirk U. Rottzoll, "...ihr werdet sein wie Gott, indem ihr Gut und Böse kenntt" (Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft, 102: 3, 1990, page 385-391) Not seen, considered reliable

Beryl Rowland, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., The Relationship of St. Basil's Hexameron to the Physiologus (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 489-498) Seen by bibliographer

Mercedes Salvador-Bello, Evidence of the Use of the Physiologus as a Source in Aldhelm's Enigmata (The Review of English Studies (RES), 2021; Series: Volume 72, Issue 306) Seen by bibliographer

Aydin Sami, The Syriac Tradition of the Physiologus (Brepolis, 2021; Series: The Multilingual Physiologus : Studies in the Oldest Greek Recension and its Translations) Seen by bibliographer

Francesco Sbordone, Physiologus (Mediolani: Dante Alighieri-Albrighi, 1936) Seen by bibliographer

Francesco Sbordone, La Tradizione manoscritta del Physiologus Latino (Athenaeum, Nuova Serie, 27, 1949, page 246-280) Seen by bibliographer

Fatima Maria Scevola Nidasio, L'apparato scultureo interno del San Michele Maggiore di Pavia : ipotesi per un piano iconografico (Arte Lombarda, 125, 1999, page 46-54) Not seen, considered reliable

Dietrich Schmidtke, Geistliche Tierinterpretation in der deutschsprachigen Literatur des Mittelalters (1100-1500) (Berlin: Freie Universität Berlin, 1968) Not seen, considered reliable

Dietrich Schmidtke, Physiologus Theobaldi Deutsch (Beitrage zur Geschichte der Deutschen Sprache und Literatur, 89:1-2, 1968, page 270-301) Seen by bibliographer

Horst Schneider, Einführung in den Physiologus (De Gruyter, 2019; Series: Christus in natura) Seen by bibliographer

Horst Schneider, Das Ibis-Kapitel Im Physiologus (Vigiliae Christianae, 55:2, 2002, page 151-164) Seen by bibliographer

Otto Schonberger, Physiologus: Greichisch/Deutsch (Stuttgart: Philipp Reclam, 2014) Seen by bibliographer

Christian Schroder, Der Millstatter Physiologus : Text, Ubersetzung, Kommentar (Wurzburg: Konigshausen und Neumann, 2005; Series: Wurzburger Beitrage zur deutschen Philologie) Seen by bibliographer

Meinolf Schumacher, Der Biber - ein Asket? Zu einem metaphorischen Motiv aus Fabel und Physiologus (Euphorion: Zeitschrift für Literaturgeschichte, 86:3, 1992, page 347-353) Seen by bibliographer

Alan Scott, Charles A. Bobertz & David Brakke, ed., Zoological Marvel and Exegetical Method in Origen and the Physiologus (in Charles A. Bobertz & David Brakke, ed., Reading in Christian Communities: essays on interpretation in the early church (Christianity and Jud, Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 2002) Not seen, considered reliable

Allan Scott, The Date of the Physiologus (Vigiliae Christianae, Volume 52, Number 4 (November), 1998, page 430-441) Seen by bibliographer

Jason Scully, Redemption for the Serpent: The Reception History of Serpent Material from the Physiologus in the Greek, Latin, and Syriac Traditions (Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity, 2018; Series: Volume 22 Issue 3) Seen by bibliographer

Santiago Sebastian, El Fisiologo atribuido a San Epifanio (Madrid: Ediciones Tuero, 1986; Series: Coleccion Investigacion y critica 2) Not seen, considered reliable

Otto Seel, Der Physiologus: Tiere und ihre Symbolik (Zurich: Artemis, 1987; Series: Lebendige Antike) Not seen, considered reliable

A. G. Solalinde, El Physiologus en la General Estoria de Alphonso X (in Mélanges d'histoire littéraire générale et comparée offerts à Fernand Baldensperger, Paris, 1930) Not seen, considered reliable

Søren Lund Sørensen, Fysiologen. Det ældste kristne bestiarium (Forlaget Atalante, 2024) Seen by bibliographer

Janet Spittler, The Physiologus and the Apocryphal Acts of the Apostles (ResearchGate, 2019; Series: Christus in natura) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Squires, ed., The Old English Physiologus (Durham: University of Durham, 1988; Series: Durham Medieval Texts 5) Not seen, considered reliable

Wolfgang Stammler, ed., Spätlese des Mittelalters. Volume II, Religiöses Schrifttum (Erich Schmidt Verlag, 1965; Series: Texte des späten Mittelalters und der fruhen Neuzeit, Number 19) Seen by bibliographer

Christoph von Steiger, Otto Homburger, Physiologus Bernensis, voll-Faksimile-Ausg. des Codex Bongarsianus 318 der Burgerbibliothek Bern (Basel: Alkuin-Verlag, 1964) Not seen, considered reliable

Emil Elias von Steinmeyer, The Old High German Version of the Physiologus (in Die kleineren althochdeutschen Sprachdenkmäler, Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, 1916) Seen by bibliographer

Christine Stephan-Kaissis, 'Well speaks the Physiologus’: The image of the Virgin and Unicorn in the ninth-century Byzantine marginal psalters and their relation to the Smyrna Physiologus (Heidleberg: Propylaeum: Fachinformationsdienst für die Altertumswissenschaften, 2023) Seen by bibliographer

Ana Stoykova, Fiziologut v iuzhnoslavianskite literaturi (Sophia, Bulgaria: Izd-vo na Bulgarskata akademiia na naukite, 1994) Not seen, considered reliable

Ana Stoykova, The Pseudo-Basilian Recension of the Physiologus in the Slavic Manuscript Tradition (Kirilo-Metodievski Scientific Center at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2022; Series: Palaeobulgarica / Starobulgaristica, Issue 4) Seen by bibliographer

Marco Stroppa, Un Papiro Inedito del Fisiologo (PSI Inv. 295) (Studi e Testi di Papirologia, 2011; Series: N.S. 13) Seen by bibliographer

Marco Stroppa, The Physiologus and the Greek Papyri: Animals in comparison (Reinardus. Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 2016; Series: Volume 28, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Marco Stroppa, The Physiologus and the Papyri from Egypt (Berlin: De Gruyer, 2020; Series: Christus in natura: Quellen, Hermeneutik und Rezeption des Physiologus) Seen by bibliographer

Josef Strzygowski, Der Bilderkreis des griechischen Physiologus: des Kosmas Indikopleustes und Oktateuch: nach Handschriften der Bibliothek zu Smyrna (Leipzig: B.G. Teubner, 1899; Series: Byzantinisches Archiv, Heft 2) Seen by bibliographer

Josef Strzygowski, Der illustrierte Physiologus in Smyrna (De Gruyter, 2009; Series: Byzantinische Zeitschrift) Seen by bibliographer

Alin Suciu, Quotations from the Physiologus in a Homily of the Coptic Holy Week Lectionary (Lit Verlag GmbH & Co., 2014; Series: Beiträge zu Gottesdienst und Geschichte der fünf altkirchlichen Patriarchate für Heinzgerd Brakmann) Seen by bibliographer

Claude Sumner, The Fisalgwos (Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University, 1982; Series: Ethiopian philosophy v. 5) Not seen, considered reliable

Claude Sumner, Philosophie ethiopienne et textes classiques (Rotary Club d'Addis-Abeba, Projet Polioplus, 1991) Not seen, considered reliable

Gunnar Svane, Slavianskii fiziolog. Vizantiiskaia redaktsiia: po rukopisi Korolevskoi biblioteki v Kopengagene: ny kongelig Samling 553 c (Aarhus, Denmark: Slavisk institut, Aarhus universitet, 1987; Series: Arbejdspapirer, 1987, nr. 1-2) Not seen, considered reliable

Gunnar Olaf Svane, Slavianskii fiziolog. Aleksandriiskaia redaktsiia: po rukopisi Korolevskoi biblioteki v Kopengagene: ny kongelig Samling 147 b (Aarhus, Denmark: Slavisk Institut, Aarhus Universitet, 1985; Series: Arbejdspapirer 1986, nr. 6-7) Not seen, considered reliable

Theobaldus, Phisiologus Theobaldi Episcopi de naturis duodecim animalium (Cologne: Henricum Quentell, 1489, 1494) Seen by bibliographer

Theobaldus, Physiologus de naturis duodecim animalium (Cologne: Heinrich Quentell, 1486-89) Seen by bibliographer

Theobaldus, Physiologus de naturis XII animalium (Deventer, Natherlands: Richardus Pafraet, 1490, 1492) Seen by bibliographer

Theobaldus, Richard Morris, ed., Physiologus of Theobaldus (in Richard Morris, ed., An Old English Miscellany (O.S. 49), London: Early English Text Society, 1872, page 201-209) Seen by bibliographer

Theobaldus, Willis Barnstone, trans., Physiologus Theobaldi Episcopi de naturis duodecim animalium: the Latin text; an English translation (Bloomington, IL.: Indiana University Press, 1964) Not seen, considered reliable

Theobaldus, P. T. Eden, ed., trans., Theobaldi 'Physiologus' with introduction, critical apparatus, translation and commentary (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1972; Series: Mittellateinische Studien und Texte, Bd. 8) Seen by bibliographer

Theobaldus, Jacques-Paul Migne, ed., Hildeberti Cenomanensis Episcopi Physiologus (Paris: Apud Garnieri Fratres, editores et J.-P. Migne successores, 1854; Series: Patrologiae cursus completus. Series Latina, Volume 171) Seen by bibliographer

Theobaldus, Alan Wood Rendell, trans., Physiologus: A Metrical Bestiary of Twelve Chapters by Bishop Theobald (London: John & Edward Bumpus, 1928) Seen by bibliographer

Ian Thomson, Louis A. Perraud, Early English Christian poetry. Ten Latin schooltexts of the later Middle Ages: translated selections (Lewiston, N.Y: E. Mellen Press, 1990; Series: Mediaeval studies v. 6) Not seen, considered reliable

Ursula Treu, Amos 7:14, Schenute und der Physiologuos (Novum Testamentum, 10:2-3, 1968, page 234-240) Not seen, considered reliable

Ursula Treu, F. Paschke, ed., Zur Biblischen Überlieferung im Physiologus (in F. Paschke, ed., Überlieferungsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen, Berlin: Akademie-Velag, 1981, page 549-552) Not seen, considered reliable

Ursula Treu, Zur Datierung des Physiologus (Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft und die Kunde der älteren Kirche, 57:1-2, 1966, page 101-104) Not seen, considered reliable

Ursula Treu, T. W. Hillard, R. A. Kearsley, C. Nixon, A. Nobbs, ed., The Greek Physiologus (in T. W. Hillard, R. A. Kearsley, C. Nixon, A. Nobbs, ed., Ancient history in a modern university, vol 2, Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1998, page 426-432) Not seen, considered reliable

Ursula Treu, Otterngezücht: ein patristischer Beitrag zur Quellenkunde des Physiologus (Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft und die Kunde der älteren Kirche, 50: 1-2, 1959, page 113-122) Not seen, considered reliable

Ursula Treu, The Physiologus and the early fathers (Peeters, Studia patristica, 24 : Historica, theologica et philosophica, gnostica (11th International Conferen, 1993, page 197-200) Not seen, considered reliable

Ursula Treu, Physiologus: Fruhchristliche tiersymbolik (Berlin: Union Verlag, 1981) Not seen, considered reliable

Ursula Treu, Physiologus: Naturkunde in Fruhchristlicher Deutung (Hanau: Werner Dausien, 1981) Seen by bibliographer

Ðorde Trifunovic, Fiziolog: slovo o hodecim i letecim stvorenjima (Pozarevac: Branicevo, 1973; Series: Biblioteka Stara srpska knjizevnost) Not seen, considered reliable

Gérard Troupeau, Une version arabe du Physiologus (Routledge, 1995; Series: Etudes sur le christianisme arabe au Moyen Age) Seen by bibliographer

Baudouin van den Abeele, The Physiologus Theobaldi : An impressively successful bestiary in medieval schools and monasteries (Brepols (Turnhout), 2022; Series: Books of knowledge in Late Medieval Europe – Circulation and Reception of popular Texts) Seen by bibliographer

Carolynn Van Dyke, Women and Other Beasts: A Feminist Perspective on Medieval Bestiaries (Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality, 2018; Series: Volume 54, Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

E. I. Vaneeva, L. A. Dmitriev, Fiziolog (Sankt-Peterburg: Nauka, 1996; Series: Literaturnye pamiatniki) Not seen, considered reliable

Lisa Ruth Verner, The Epistemology of the Monstrous in the Middle Ages (New York: Routledge, 2005; Series: Studies in medieval history and culture 33) Seen by bibliographer

Massimo Villa, Exegesis and Lexicography in the Ethiopian Tradition: The Role of the Physiologus (Universität Hamburg, 2019; Series: Comparative Oriental Manuscript Studies Bulletin, 5/1) Seen by bibliographer

Massimo Villa, Multiple-Text Manuscripts from the Gondarine Age: MSS London, BL Orient. 818 and Paris, BnF Éth. 146 (Hamburg: Aethiopica: International Journal of Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies, 2021; Series: Volume 24) Seen by bibliographer

José Antonio Villar Vidal, Pilar Docampo Álvarez, "El fisiólogo latino : versión B". 1, Introducción y texto latino (Revista de literatura medieval, 2003; Series: 15/1) Seen by bibliographer

Jerry Lewis Warren, The Influence of the 'Physiologus' on Pruss' 'Herbary' of 1509 (Ohio State University, 1979) Not seen, considered reliable

Alfred R. Wedel, The complexive aspect of present reports in the Old High German Physiologus (Journal of English and Germanic Philology, 82:4, 1983, page 488-499) Not seen, considered reliable

Klaus-Peter Wegera, Zur Rezeption des Physiologus im Spätmittelalter und in der frühen Neuzeit (Germanistik. Publications du Centre Universitaire de Luxembourg, 1996, page 73-86) Not seen, considered reliable

Harry B. Weiss, The Bee, the Wasp, the Ant, Insects of the Physiologus (Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 1925; Series: Volume 33) Seen by bibliographer

Max Wellmann, Der Physiologus: ein religionsgeschichtlich-naturwissenschaftliche Untersuchung (Leipzig: Dieterich'sche verlagsbuchhandlung, 1930; Series: Philologus. Supplementband XXII, Heft I) Seen by bibliographer

Sibylle Wentker, Der arabische Physiologus. Edition, Uebersetzung, Kommentar (Wien: Universitaetsbibliothek der Universitaet Wien, 2004) Seen by bibliographer

Hanneke Wirtjes, ed., The Middle English Physiologus (London: Early English Texts Society, 1991; Series: OS 299) Seen by bibliographer

Helen Woodruff, The Physiologus of Bern: A Survival of Alexandrian Style in a Ninth Century Manuscript (Art Bulletin, 12:3, 1930, page 226-253) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas Wright, A Bestiary (London: John Russell Smith, 1845; Series: Reliquae Antiquae: Scraps from Ancient Manuscripts, Volume 1) Seen by bibliographer

Peter Yousif, St Ephrem on Symbols in Nature: Faith, the Trinity and the Cross (Hymns on faith, no 18) (Eastern Churches Review, 10: 1-2, 1978, page 52-60) Not seen, considered reliable

Francesco Zambon, Il Fisiológo (Milano: Adelphi, 1975; Series: Piccola biblioteca Adelphi 22) Not seen, considered reliable

Hans Zimmermann, Der Vogel Phönix (Hans Zimmermann, 2003)

Arnaud Zucker, Physiologos : Le bestiaire des bestiaires (Grenoble: Éditions Jérôme Millon, 2004; Series: Atopia) Seen by bibliographer

Arnaud Zucker, Der Physiologus : ein christliches Modell der Tiernaturen (Swiss National Museum, 2012; Series: Animali : Tiere und Fabelwesen von der Antike bis zur Neuzeit) Seen by bibliographer

Pictish Art

Carola Hicks, Animals in Early Medieval Art (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993) Seen by bibliographer

Piero della Francesca

Bock, Sebastian, The "Egg" of the Pala Montefeltro by Piero della Francesca and its symbolic meaning (Heidelberg: Universität Heidelberg / Zentrale und Sonstige Einrichtungen, 2003) Seen by bibliographer

Pierre de Beauvais

Jeanette Beer, Beasts of Love: Richard de Fournival's Bestiaire d'amour and a Woman's Response (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2003) Seen by bibliographer

Max L. Berkey, Jr., Pierre de Beauvais: An Introduction to His Works (Romance Philology, 1965; Series: Vol. 18, No. 4) Seen by bibliographer

Gabriel Bianciotto, Bestiaires du Moyen Age (Paris: Stock, 1980; Series: Serie "Moyen âge"; 35) Seen by bibliographer

Laurent Brun, Pierre de Beauvais (Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA), 2021) Seen by bibliographer

Ludmilla Evdokimova, Deux traductions du Physiologus: Le Sens allégorique de la nature et le sens allégorique de la Bible (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 11, 1998, page 53-66) Not seen, considered reliable

Sarah Kay, Post-human philology and the ends of time in medieval bestiaries (postmedieval: a journal of medieval cultural studies, 2014; Series: 5) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Maurice, L'image du Phénix dans les bestiaires moralisés français des XIIe et XIIIe siècles (Bern: Peter Lang, 2000; Series: in Phénix: mythe(s) et signe(s). Actes du colloque international de Caen (12-14 octobre 2000)) Not seen, considered reliable

Florence McCulloch, Medieval Latin and French Bestiaries (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1962; Series: Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures, 33) Seen by bibliographer

Florence McCulloch, Pierre de Beauvais' Lacovie (Modern Language Notes, 71:2 (February), 1956, page 100-101) Seen by bibliographer

Guy R. Mermier, ed., Le Bestiaire de Pierre de Beauvais, version courte (Paris: A. G. Nizet, 1977) Seen by bibliographer

Guy R. Mermier, ed., A Medieval Book of Beasts: Pierre de Beauvais' Bestiary (Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Guy R. Mermier, De Pierre de Beauvais et particulièrement de son Bestiaire: Vers une solution des problèmes (Romanische Forschungen, 78 Band, Heft 2/3, 1966, page 338-371) Seen by bibliographer

Wendy Pfeffer, Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Spring, love, birdsong: the nightingale in two cultures (in Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Beasts and Birds of the Middle Ages. The Bestiary and its Legacy, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989, page 88-95) Seen by bibliographer

Pierre de Beauvais, Charles Cahier & Arthur Martin, ed., Bestiaire en prose de Pierre le Picard (Paris: Mélanges d'archéologie, d'histoire et de littérature, 1851-1856, 1851-1856; Series: Vol II (1851), p. 85-100; Vol. III (1853), p. 203-288; Vol. IV (1856), p. 55-87) Not seen, considered reliable

Claudi Rebuffi, Franco Alessio, Angel Stella, ed., La Redazione rimaneggiata del Bestiaire di Pierre de Beauvais: Problemi di cronologia (in Franco Alessio, Angel Stella, ed., In ricordo di Cesare Angelini: Studi di letteratura e filologia (Filo di Arianna; 8), Milan: Saggiatore, 1980, page 22-33) Not seen, considered reliable

Julia C. Szirmai, Reinier Lops, Twee middeleeuwse beestenboeken (Uitgeverij Verloren, 2005; Series: Memorandum, 5) Seen by bibliographer

Baudouin van den Abeele, Jean Molinet, Guillebert de Lannoy, A new witness and a found manuscript (Brussels, BR, II 6978) (Brussels: Bibliothèque Royale de Belgique, 2009; Series: Miscellanea in memoriam Pierre Cockshaw (1938-2008). Aspects of cultural life in the Southern Nether) Not seen, considered reliable

Piers Plowman

E. Ruth Harvey, M. J. Toswell & E. M. Tyler, ed., The Swallow's Nest and the Spider's Web (in M. J. Toswell & E. M. Tyler, ed., Studies in English Language and Literature: "Doubt Wisely" (Papers in Honour of E. G. Stanley), London: Routledge, 1996, page 327-341) Not seen, considered reliable

Pietro d'Abano

Geneviève Sodigné-Costes, Les animaux venimeux dans le Livre des venins de Pietro d'Abano (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society / Annuaire de la Société internationale ren, 8, 1995, page 101-114) Not seen, considered reliable

Pilgrimage

Ernest Martin, Le pelerinage Renart (Strassburg: Romanische Studien, 1875; Series: Volume 1) Seen by bibliographer

Pipe Rolls

Hampshire Record Office, Dragons and Beasts at the Hampshire Record Office (Hampshire Record Office, 2002)

Placitus, Sextus

William O. Hassall, intro., Bodley Herbal and Bestiary: MS. Bodley 130 (Oxford: Oxford Microform Publications, 1978; Series: Illuminated Medieval Manuscripts in Microform Series 1; Major treasures in the Bodleian Library 8) Not seen, reliability unknown

Plague

Graham Twigg, Aleks Pluskowski, ed., The Black Rat and the Plague (in Aleks Pluskowski, ed., Medieval Animals, Cambridge: Archaeological Review from Cambridge 18, 2002, page 81-99) Not seen, considered reliable

Plantin, Christopher

Plants

James L. Matterer, Mythical Plants of the Middle Ages (GodeCookery.com, 2000)

Pliny the Elder

Lilian Armstrong, The Illustration of Pliny's Historia naturalis: Manuscripts before 1430 (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 46, 1983, page 19-39) Seen by bibliographer

Evelyn Mae Boyd, The Lure of Creatures True and Legendary (Canada: Davis & Henderson Limited, 1978) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Georges Cuvier, Theodore Wells Pietsch, ed.; Abby J. Simpson, trans., Cuvier’s History of the Natural Sciences (Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum (National Museum of Natural History), 2012; Series: Archives | 16) Seen by bibliographer

Isabelle Draelants, Aristote, Pline, Thomas de Cantimpré et Albert le Grand, entomologistes? Identifier chenilles, papillons et vers à soie parmi les ‘vermes’ (British School at Athens, 2016; Series: Animals in Ancient and Medieval cultures and societies. Topics and methodological issues) Seen by bibliographer

Roger French, Ancient Natural History: Histories of Nature (London; New York: Routledge, 1994) Seen by bibliographer

Roger French, ed., Frank Greenaway, ed., Science In The Early Roman Empire: Pliny the Elder, His Sources and His Influence (London: Croom Helm, 1986) Seen by bibliographer

Roger French, Andrew Cunningham, Before Science: the Invention of the Friars' Natural Philosophy (Aldershot, Hants: Scolar Press, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

Wilma B. George, The Yale (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 31, 1968, page 423-28) Seen by bibliographer

H. R. Hays, Birds, Beasts, and Men: A Humanist History of Zoology (New York: Putnam, 1972) Seen by bibliographer

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Pliny the Elder, Naturalis historia (Franfurt: Martin Lechler, 1582) Not seen, considered reliable

Pliny the Elder, John Bostock, Henry T. Riley, trans., The Natural History (London: H. G. Bohn, 1855; Series: Bohn's Classical Library) Seen by bibliographer

Pliny the Elder, H. Rackham, W.H.S.Jones, D.E.Eichholz, trans., Natural History (London: Harvard University Press, 1940; Series: Loeb Classical Library) Seen by bibliographer

Pliny the Elder, Bill Thayer, ed., Pliny the Elder: The Natural History (Bill Thayer)

Elena Sada, Genesi del lupo cattivo (Studi medievali, ser.3, 33:2,, 1992, page 779-797) Not seen, considered reliable

R. Allen Shoaf, The Pearl (The Consortium for the Teaching of the Middle Ages (TEAMS), 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Poetry

Thomas Honegger, From Phoenix to Chauntecleer: medieval English animal poetry (Tubingen; Basel: Francke Verlag, 1996; Series: Schweizer anglistische Arbeiten ; Bd. 120) Seen by bibliographer

A. Lytton Sells, Animal Poetry in French and English Literature and the Greek Tradition (London: Thames and Hudson, 1957) Seen by bibliographer

Jan M. Ziolkowski, Talking Animals: Medieval Latin Beast Poetry, 750-1150 (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993; Series: Middle Ages Series) Seen by bibliographer

Poison

Jarl Charpentier, Poison-Detecting Birds (Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London, 5:2, 1929, page 233-242) Seen by bibliographer

Geneviève Sodigné-Costes, Les animaux venimeux dans le Livre des venins de Pietro d'Abano (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society / Annuaire de la Société internationale ren, 8, 1995, page 101-114) Not seen, considered reliable

Politics

Jean-Marc Pastré, Morals, Justice and Geopolitics in the Reinhart Fuchs of the Alsatian Heinrich der Glichezaere (Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages) Seen by bibliographer

Ponce de Leon

Portals

Felice Moretti, Il bestiario di Cristo e il bestiario di Satana nel Medioevo fantastico (Studi Bitontini, 53-54, 1992, page 23-58) Not seen, considered reliable

Pozzatti, Rudy

Theobaldus, Willis Barnstone, trans., Physiologus Theobaldi Episcopi de naturis duodecim animalium: the Latin text; an English translation (Bloomington, IL.: Indiana University Press, 1964) Not seen, considered reliable

Preaching

Cynthia White, The Northumberland Bestiary and the Art of Preaching (Reinardus. Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 2005; Series: Volume 18, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Prester John

Jeff Bowersox, A Letter from Prester John (ca. 1165-1170) (Black Central European Studies Network) Seen by bibliographer

Keagan Brewer, Prester John: The Legend and its Sources (Routledge, 2019) Not seen, considered reliable

Alfons Hilka, Die anglo-normannische Versversion des Briefes des Presbyters Johannes (Zeitschrift für Französische Sprache und Litteratur, XLIII, 1915, page 82-112) Not seen, considered reliable

Malcolm Letts, Prester John: A Fourteenth-Century Manuscript at Cambridge (Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Royal Historical Society, 1947; Series: Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, Volume 29) Seen by bibliographer

Nathaniel Lloyd, The Epistle of Prester John (Nathaniel Lloyd, 2021; Series: Historical Blindness the podcast and blog) Seen by bibliographer

Lynn Thorndike, A History of Magic and Experimental Science (New York: Columbia University Press, 1929-58; Series: Vols. 1-8) Seen by bibliographer

Michael Uebel, Translation of Original Latin Letter of Prester John (Palgrave Mamillan, 2005; Series: Ecstatic Transformation: On the Uses of Alterity in the Middle Ages) Seen by bibliographer

Robert Williams, Selections from the Hengwrt Mss. Preserved in the Peniarth Library (London: Thomas Richards, 1892) Seen by bibliographer

Print

Paul Wackers, The Printed Dutch Reynaert Tradition: From the Fifteenth to the Nineteenth Century (Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages) Seen by bibliographer

Prophecy

Michael J. Curley, Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Animal symbolism in the prophecies of Merlin (in Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Beasts and Birds of the Middle Ages. The Bestiary and its Legacy, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989, page 151-163) Seen by bibliographer

Proprietatibus rerum

Bartholomaeus Anglicus, Liber de proprietatibus rerum Bartholomei anglici (Drucker des Jordanus de Quedlinburg, 1483) Seen by bibliographer

Baudouin van den Abeele, Heinz Meyer, Bartholomaeus Anglicus, De proprietatibus rerum (Brepolis, 2005; Series: De Diversis Artibus, vol. 74 (N.S. 37)) Seen by bibliographer

Baudouin van den Abeele, H. Meyer & B. Ribémont, Diter l’encyclopédie de Barthélemy l’Anglais : Vers une édition bilingue du « De proprietatibus rerum » (Cahiers de Recherches Médiévales (XIIIe - XVe s.), 6, 1999, page 7-18) Not seen, considered reliable

Prudentius

Helen Woodruff, Illustrated Manuscripts of Prudentius (Art Studies, VII, 1929, page 33-79) Not seen, considered reliable

Pruss

Jerry Lewis Warren, The Influence of the 'Physiologus' on Pruss' 'Herbary' of 1509 (Ohio State University, 1979) Not seen, considered reliable

Psalters

Debra Hassig, L. A. J. Houwen, ed., Marginal bestiaries (in L. A. J. Houwen, ed., Animals and the Symbolic in Mediaeval Art and Literature (Mediaevalia Groningana, 20), Groningen: Egbert Forsten, 1997, page 171-188) Not seen, considered reliable

M. R. James, Peterborough Psalter and Bestiary of the Fourteenth Century (Oxford: Roxburghe Club, 1921) Seen by bibliographer

George Warner, Queen Mary's Psalter (London: Longman's & Co. / Oxford University Press, 1912) Seen by bibliographer

Ptarmigan

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Pulci, Luigi

Maria Pia Ratti, 'Avaler la tradition': Sul bestiario de Morgante (Lettere Italiane, April/June; 42:2, 1990, page 264-275) Not seen, considered reliable

Pynson

M. J. Swanton, The Travels of Sir John Mandeville: Facsimile of Pynson's Edition of 1496 (Exeter: University of Exeter, 1980) Not seen, reliability unknown

Quail

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Queen Mary Psalter

Debra Hassig, L. A. J. Houwen, ed., Marginal bestiaries (in L. A. J. Houwen, ed., Animals and the Symbolic in Mediaeval Art and Literature (Mediaevalia Groningana, 20), Groningen: Egbert Forsten, 1997, page 171-188) Not seen, considered reliable

Anne Rudloff Stanton, The Queen Mary Psalter: a Study of Affect and Audience (Philadelphia, PA: American Philosophical Society, 2001; Series: Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 91-6) Not seen, considered reliable

Anne Rudloff Stanton, The Queen Mary Psalter: Narrative And Devotion In Gothic England (Austin, Texas: University Of Texas At Austin, 1992) Not seen, considered reliable

George Warner, Queen Mary's Psalter (London: Longman's & Co. / Oxford University Press, 1912) Seen by bibliographer

Quentell, Henricum

Theobaldus, Phisiologus Theobaldi Episcopi de naturis duodecim animalium (Cologne: Henricum Quentell, 1489, 1494) Seen by bibliographer

Questions

Lynn Thorndike, Questiones Alani (Isis, 1960; Series: Volume 51, Number 2) Seen by bibliographer

Rabanus Maurus

Guglielmo Cavallo, De rerum naturis : Cod. Casin. 132, Archivio dell'Abbazia di Montecassino (Turino: Priuli & Verlucca, 1994) Not seen, considered reliable

Ulrich Harsch, Hrabaus Maurus (Bibliotheca Augustana)

Elisabeth Heyse, Hrabanus Maurus' Enzyklopädie, "De rerum naturis." (München: Arbeo-Gesellschaft, 1969; Series: Münchener Beiträge zur Mediävistik u. Renaissance-Forschung 4) Not seen, considered reliable

Claude Jean-Nesmy, ed., Bestiaire roman; textes médiévaux (La Pierre-qui-Vire: Zodiaque, 1977; Series: Les points cardinaux, 25) Not seen, considered reliable

Michel Perrin, Danielle Buschinger & Wolfgang Spiewok, ed., Voyage à travers le bestiare de Raban: un exotisme bien tempéré (in Danielle Buschinger & Wolfgang Spiewok, ed., Nouveaux mondes et mondes nouveaux au Moyen Age: Actes du Colloque du Centre d'Etudes Médiévales de, Greifswald: Reineke Verlag, 1994, page 101-106) Not seen, considered reliable

Rabanus Maurus, De Rerum Naturis. Il Codice 132 Dell'Archivio Di Montecassino (Cassino: Università  degli Studi di Cassino, 1996) Not seen, reliability unknown

Rabanus Maurus, De sermonum proprietate, sive Opus de Universo (Strassburg: Adolphus Rusch, 1467) Seen by bibliographer

Rabanus Maurus, Guglielmo Cavallo, ed., Rabano Mauro 'De rerum naturis', Codex Casinensis 132 / Archivio dell' Abbazia di Montecassino (Priuli et Verlucca: Pavone Canavese, 1994) Not seen, reliability unknown

Rabanus Maurus, Jacques-Paul Migne, ed., Rabani Mauri Fuldensis abbatis et Moguntini archiepiscopi opera omnia (1864; Series: Patrologia Latina Tomus CXI) Seen by bibliographer

Rabanus Maurus, William Schipper, ed., De rerum naturis (William Schipper, 1995)

Bernard Ribémont, Les Origines des encyclopédies médiévales d'Isidore de Séville aux Carolingiens (Paris: H. Champion, 2001; Series: ouvelle bibliothèque du Moyen Âge 61) Not seen, considered reliable

Elena Sada, Genesi del lupo cattivo (Studi medievali, ser.3, 33:2,, 1992, page 779-797) Not seen, considered reliable

William Schipper, Annotated English Copies of Rabanus Maurus's De rerum naturis (English Manuscripts 1100-1700, 6, 1995) Not seen, reliability unknown

William Schipper, Rabanus Maurus, De rerum naturis: A Provisional Checklist of Manuscripts (Manuscripta, 33, 1989, page 109-118) Seen by bibliographer

William Schipper, Peter Binkley, ed., The Earliest Manuscripts of Rabanus' De rerum naturis (in Peter Binkley, ed., Pre-Modern Encyclopedic Texts, Leiden: Brill, 1997) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, Migrations médiévales de la grue (Micrologus: Natura, scienze e societa medievali. Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies, 8:1, 2000, page 65-78) Not seen, considered reliable

Rabbit

Ilya Dines, The Hare and its Alter Ego in the Middle Ages (Reinardus, 2004; Series: Volume 17) Seen by bibliographer

Ilya Dines, The Hare and its Alter Ego in the Middle Ages (Reinardus, 2004; Series: Volume 17) Seen by bibliographer

Tom Greeves, Sue Andrew, Chris Chapman, The Three Hares Project (The Three Hares Project, 2018) Seen by bibliographer

Eleanor Jackson, Medieval killer rabbits: when bunnies strike back (London: British Library, Medieval manuscripts blog, 2021; Series: 16 June 2021) Seen by bibliographer

Chantry Westwell, Medieval rabbits: the good, the bad and the bizarre (London: British Library, Medieval manuscripts blog, 2020; Series: 13 April 2020) Seen by bibliographer

Ram

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Mark H. Podwal, A Jewish Bestiary: a Book of Fabulous Creatures Drawn from Hebraic Legend and Lore (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1984) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Raven

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Françoise Lecocq, Cornix, ceruus, coruus, phoenix. Échos grecs et latins du fragment hésiodique sur les animaux à longue vie (Bordeaux: Ausonius, 2023; Series: Les jeux sur les mots, les lettres et les sons dans les textes latins) Seen by bibliographer

Mark H. Podwal, A Jewish Bestiary: a Book of Fabulous Creatures Drawn from Hebraic Legend and Lore (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1984) Seen by bibliographer

Baudouin van den Abeele, R. Van Daele, ed., Corvus. Een kijk op de Latijnse naamgenoot van Tiecelijn (in R. Van Daele, ed., Reynaert bloemleest Tiecelijn. Een selectie bijdragen uit 5 jaar Tiecelijn, Sint-Niklaas, 1993, page 204-208) Not seen, considered reliable

Reinardus Vulpes

Balduinus Iuvenis, Wilhelm Knorr, ed., Reinardus Vulpes: emendavit et adnotavit (Utini: Petri Voelckersii, 1860) Seen by bibliographer

Reindeer

Thierry Buquet, Les informations relatives à la faune du Nord dans le Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré (RursuSpicae: Transmission des textes et savoirs de l’Antiquité à la fin du Moyen Âge, 2020; Series: 3 (La conversation des encyclopédistes)) Seen by bibliographer

Reinhart Fuchs

D. Bendan, The Trial of the Fox: Translated from Goethe's "Reineke Fuchs" (Southern literary messenger, 1854; Series: Volume 20, Issue 8) Seen by bibliographer

Hartmut Broszinski, Reinhart Fuchs (Kassel: Johannes Stauda Verlag, 1985; Series: Kasseler Handschriftenschätze) Seen by bibliographer

Laurent Brun, Reinhart Fuchs (Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA), 2020) Not seen, considered reliable

Hermann Büttner, Studien zu dem Roman de Renart und dem Reinhart Fuchs (Strassburg: K.J. Trübner, 1891) Seen by bibliographer

Patrick del Duca, trans., Reinhart Fuchs: Adaptation alsacienne du Roman de Renart (UGA Éditions, 2022) Not seen, considered reliable

Bent Gebert, Animal Troubles: Goethe and the Reynard the Fox Tradition (Publications of the English Goethe Society, 2007; Series: Volume 76, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Hans Joachim Gernentz, Reynke de Vos (Reinke der Fuchs) (Rostock: Hinstorff Verlag, 1987; Series: Hinstorff Bökerie; Niederdeutsche Literatur; 20) Seen by bibliographer

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Reineke Fuchs (Project Guteberg, 2000) Seen by bibliographer

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Wilhelm von Kaulbach, Illus., Reineke Fuchs (Stuttgart: J.G. Cotta, 1857) Seen by bibliographer

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Thomas James Arnold, trans., Reynard the Fox, after the German Version of Goethe (London: Nattali and Bond, 1855) Seen by bibliographer

Adolf Eduard Graf, Die Grundlagen des Reineke Fuchs: eine vergleichende Studie (Helsinki: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, Academia Scientiarum Fennica, 1920) Seen by bibliographer

Jacob Grimm, Reinhart Fuchs (Berlin: Bei Reimer, 1834) Seen by bibliographer

Heinrich der Glîchezâre, Danielle Buschinger, Jean-Marc Pastré, trans, Reinhart Fuchs (Honoré Champion, 2022; Series: Classiques Francais du Moyen Age.Traductions Volume 107) Seen by bibliographer

Heinrich der Glîchezâre, Klaus Düwel, Thomas Gloning, ed., Der Reinhart Fuchs des Elsässers Heinrich (Tübingen: Institut für Germanistik, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, 1984-2002) Seen by bibliographer

Heinrich der Glîchezâre, Karl-Heinz Göttert, ed., Heinrich der Glîchezâre: Reinhart Fuchs (Stuttgart: Philipp Reclam jun. Verlag GmbH, 1976, 2022; Series: Reclams Universal-Bibliothek Nr. 14220) Seen by bibliographer

Heinrich der Glîchezâre, Karl Reissenberger, ed., Reinhart Fuchs (Halle: Max Niemeyer, 1886) Seen by bibliographer

Irmeli Kuehnel, The Medieval Beast Epic Reinhart Fuchs (Amp Books LLC, 2024) Seen by bibliographer

Karl Langosch, Reineke Fuchs : das niederdeutsche Epos "Reynke de Vos" von 1498 (Stuttgart: P. Reclam, 1984) Seen by bibliographer

August Lübben, ed., Reinke de Vos, nach der ältesten Ausgabe Lübeck 1498 (Oldenburg: Gerhard Stalling, 1867) Seen by bibliographer

Hubertus Menke, Von Reinicken Fuchs : Frankfurt 1544 : Faksimileausgabe mit einer Einführung (Heidelberg: C. Winter Universita¨tsverlag, 1981) Seen by bibliographer

Nivardus Gandavensis, Franz Joseph Mone, Reinhart Fuchs aus dem neunten und zwöflten Jahrhundert (Stuttgart: prostat in Bibliopolio J. G. Cottae, 1832) Seen by bibliographer

Friedrich Prien, Zur Vorgeschichte des Reinke Vos (Halle: E. Karras, 1880) Seen by bibliographer

Dietmar Schneidergruber, Reinhart Fuchs und der Arzt aus Salerno (Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik, 2023; Series: 83(1)) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, ed., Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages to the Present (New York, Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Polygons: Cultural Diversities and Intersections, Volume 1) Seen by bibliographer

Albert K. Wimmer, Reineke Fuchs (Wyndham Hall Press, 1987; Series: Anthology of medieval German literature : synoptically arranged with contemporary translations) Seen by bibliographer

Renaissance

Michael Bath, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., The Serpent-Eating Stag in the Renaissance (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 55-69) Seen by bibliographer

Xenia Muratova, Wolfram Horandner, Carolina Cupane & Ewald Kislinger, ed., La Production des manuscrits du Physiologue grecs enluminés en Italie aux XVe-XVIe siècles et leur place dans l'histoire de la tradition de l'illustration du Physiologue (in Wolfram Horandner, Carolina Cupane & Ewald Kislinger, ed., XVI. Internationaler Byzantinistenkongress, Akten. II.6 Teil, Wien: Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1982, page 327-340) Not seen, considered reliable

Renart le bestourné

Aurélie Barre, Le renard de Rutebeuf (Cahiers de recherches médiévales et humanistes, 2007; Series: 14) Seen by bibliographer

Laurent Brun, Renart le bestourné (Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA), 2024) Seen by bibliographer

Jacob Grimm, Reinhart Fuchs (Berlin: Bei Reimer, 1834) Seen by bibliographer

Edward Billings Ham, Renart le bestorné (he University of Michigan Press, 1947; Series: Contributions in Modern Philology, Number 9) Seen by bibliographer

Arié Serper, Renart le Bestourné - poème allégorique (Romance Philology, 1967; Series: Volume 20, Number 4) Seen by bibliographer

Armand Strubel, Dominique Botet, Roger Bellon, Sylvie Lefevre, ed., Le Roman de Renart (Éditions Gallimard, 1998; Series: Bibliothèque de la Pléiade 445) Seen by bibliographer

Renart le Contrefait

Craig Baker, Mattia Cavagna, Annick Englebert, Silvère Menegaldo , ed., Le Miroir de Renart : pour une redécouverte de ‘Renart le Contrefait’ (Louvain-la-Neuve: Brepolis, 2014; Series: Textes, Etudes, Congres, vol. 27) Seen by bibliographer

Laurent Brun, Renart le contrefait (Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA), 2025) Seen by bibliographer

Stéphanie Bulthe, Figurations renardiennes et moralités dans les épigones du Roman de Renart (Mosaïque, revue de jeunes chercheurs en SHS, 2016; Series: Number 13) Seen by bibliographer

Marie-Madeleine Castellani, La vie d’Alexandre le Grand dans Renart le Contrefait et le Livre de la Mutacion de Fortune (Bien Dire et Bien Aprandre, 1999; Series: Volume 17) Seen by bibliographer

Alfred Foulet, Le couronnement de Renard, poème du treizième siècle (Princeton, Paris: Princeton University Press / Presses universitaires de France, 1929) Seen by bibliographer

Jean-Marie Fritz, La chronique universelle au miroir de Renart. Du Manuel d’histoire de Philippe de Valois à Renart le Contrefait (Classics Garnier, 2021; Series: Les Chroniques et l’histoire universelle. France et Italie (XIII -XIV siècles)) Seen by bibliographer

Amanda Hopkins, Melion and Biclarel: Two Old French Werwolf Lays (Liverpool: University of Liverpool, Department of French, 2005) Seen by bibliographer

Margherita Lecco, Le miniature di Renart le Contrefait nel manoscritto Paris BnF fr. 1630 (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 2016; Series: Volume 28, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Margherita Lecco, Renard beffato da Chantecler. Renart le Contrefait e il Roman de Renart (Neophilologus, 2009; Series: Volume 94) Seen by bibliographer

Margherita Lecco, Renard e i laboratores : un tema-motivo in Renart le Contrefait (Le Moyen Français, 2018; Series: Volume 83) Seen by bibliographer

Margherita Lecco, Renard e il suo Autore: Temi e testi in Renart le Contrefait (Reinardus, 2009; Series: Volume 21) Seen by bibliographer

Corinne Pierreville, Le goupil et les fabliaux (Orléans: 2021; Series: Du nouveau sur le fabliau?) Seen by bibliographer

Corinne Pierreville, Présentation du manuscrit BnF fr. 1630 et programme iconographique de Renart le Contrefait (Lyon: Communication présentée lors du Séminaire des médiévistes du CIHAM le 5 avril 2018, 2018) Seen by bibliographer

Corinne Pierreville, ed., Renart le Contrefait, édité d'après le manuscrit BnF fr. 1630 (Paris: Honoré Champion, 2020; Series: Classiques français du Moyen âge 192) Seen by bibliographer

Gaston Raynaud, Renart le Contrefait et ses deux rédactions (Romania, 1908; Series: Volume 37, Number 148) Seen by bibliographer

Gaston Raynaud, ed., Henri Lemaître, ed., Le roman de Renart le Contrefait (Paris: Honoré Champion, 1914) Seen by bibliographer

Prosper Tarbé, Le Roman du Renard Contrefait, par le Clerc de Trois (Reims: P. Regnier, 1851; Series: Poe`tes de Champagne ante´rieurs au sie`cle de Franc¸ois Ier. Proverbes champenois avant le XVIe sie) Seen by bibliographer

Ferdinand Wolf, Le Roman de Renart le Contrefait (Wien: Aus der kaiserlich-königlichen hof- und staatsdruckerei, 1861) Seen by bibliographer

Donald Yates, Chanticleer's Latin Ancestors (The Chaucer Review, 1983; Series: Volume 18, Number 2) Seen by bibliographer

Renart le nouvel

Laurent Brun, Renart le nouvel (Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA), 2024) Seen by bibliographer

Stéphanie Bulthe, Figurations renardiennes et moralités dans les épigones du Roman de Renart (Mosaïque, revue de jeunes chercheurs en SHS, 2016; Series: Number 13) Seen by bibliographer

Mark Everist, Renart le Nouvel (Refrain / University of Southampton, 2023) Seen by bibliographer

Jacquemars Giélée, Henri Roussel, ed., Renart le nouvel, de Jacquemart Giélée : Publié d'après le manuscrit La Vallière B.N. fr. 25566 (Paris: A. et J. Picard et Cie, 1961) Seen by bibliographer

Jacquemart Gielée, Maistre Regnard et dame Hersant (Paris: Michel Le Black bookseller, 1516) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Ibos-Augé, Les insertions lyriques dans le roman de Renard le Nouvel. Éléments de recherche musicale (Romania, 2000; Series: Volume 118, Number 471-472) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Ibos-Augé, Récurrences et formules mélodiques dans le roman de Renart le Nouvel (Brepols Publishers, 2015; Series: Formulas in Medieval Culture, II: Actes du colloque international de Nancy et Metz, 7-9 juin 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Helen Nicholson, Jacquemart Giélée’s Renart le Nouvel: the Image of the Military Orders on the Eve of the Loss of Acre (Headstart History, 1990; Series: Monastic Studies 1: the Continuity of Tradition) Seen by bibliographer

John G. Roberts, Proverbs and Ambiguous Locutions in Renart le Nouvel (Kentucky Foreign Language Quarterly, 1964; Series: Volume 11, Issue 4) Seen by bibliographer

John G. Roberts, Renart Le Nouvel -- Date and Successive Editions (Speculum, 1936; Series: Volume 11, Number 4) Seen by bibliographer

Henri Roussel, La structure narrative de Renart le Nouvel (Bien Dire et Bien Aprandre, 1980; Series: Volume 2) Seen by bibliographer

Elina Suomela-Härmä, Les 'exemples' de la mise en prose de Renart le Nouvel (Reinardus, 1991; Series: Volume 4) Not seen, reliability unknown

Elina Suomela-Härmä, Parenté naturelle et parenté spirituelle dans Renart le Nouvel (Aix-en-Provence: Presses universitaires de Provence, 2014; Series: Les relations de parenté dans le monde médiéval) Seen by bibliographer

KIL Woo-Kyung, Les épigones du Roman de Renart (Université Kwandong, 2004) Seen by bibliographer

Beatrix Zumbult, Approaching the Medieval Illustration Cycles of the Fox-Epic as an Art Historian: Problems and Perspectives (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 15, 2002, 191–204) Seen by bibliographer

Resurrection

Valerie Jones, Debra Hassig, ed., The phoenix and the resurrection (in Debra Hassig, ed., The Mark of the Beast: The Medieval Bestiary in Art, Life, and Literature, New York: Garland, 1999, page 99-115) Seen by bibliographer

Reynaert de Vos

Willem, Reynaert de Vos (Antwerp: Plantin Press, 1566) Seen by bibliographer

Reynaerts Historie

Thomas W. Best, Reynard the Fox (Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1983; Series: Twayne's World Authors Series 673) Seen by bibliographer

Wytze Hellinga, Reinaerts historie (Reinaert II) (De Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren (DBNL), 2001)

Paul Wackers, The Printed Dutch Reynaert Tradition: From the Fifteenth to the Nineteenth Century (Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages) Seen by bibliographer

Beatrix Zumbult, Approaching the Medieval Illustration Cycles of the Fox-Epic as an Art Historian: Problems and Perspectives (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 15, 2002, 191–204) Seen by bibliographer

Reynard the Fox

Maia Adamina, The Priest and the Fox: Tricksters in Chaucer's Nun's Priest's Tale (Trickster's Way, 2005; Series: Volume 4, Issue 1, Article 2) Seen by bibliographer

Ernst van Altena, Reinaert de vos : de middeleeuwse satire (Doesburg: Lalito, 2014) Seen by bibliographer

M. D. Anderson, Misericords: Medieval Life in English Woodcarving (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1954) Seen by bibliographer

Anonymous, George Measom, illus., The comical history and tragical end of Reynard the Fox (London: Houlston & Stoneman, 1852; Series: Story Books for Young People by "Aunt Mary", 1) Seen by bibliographer

Anonymous, The most delectable history of Reynard the fox (London: Richard Oplien, 1640) Seen by bibliographer

Anonymous, The most pleasing and delightful history of Reynard the fox, and Reynardine his son (London: Printed by and for T. Norris, at the Looking-glass on London-bridge, 1706, 1723) Seen by bibliographer

Anonymous, Nicolaus Baumann, Reynard the Fox : a burlesque poem from the Low-German original of the fifteenth century (Boston. New York: De Vries, Ibarra & Co. / Charles Scribner, 1865) Seen by bibliographer

Anonymous, Wilhelm von Kaulbach, ill., The Story of Reynard the Fox (New York: Leavitt & Allen, 1861) Seen by bibliographer

Anonymous, Maurits Sabbe, L. Willems, ed, Reynier le Renard. Reprint of the Plantinian edition of 1566 (Antwerp: Museum Plantin-Moretus Groote Boekhandel N. V., 1924) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas James Arnold, trans., Wilhelm von Kaulbach, illus., Reynard the Fox: After the German Version of Goethe (London, New York: Trübner amd Company / Theo. Stroefer, 1860, 1870) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Louise Avery, Reynard the Fox (Oxford: Bodleian Library Publishing, 2020) Seen by bibliographer

Craig Baker, Mattia Cavagna, Annick Englebert, Silvère Menegaldo , ed., Le Miroir de Renart : pour une redécouverte de ‘Renart le Contrefait’ (Louvain-la-Neuve: Brepolis, 2014; Series: Textes, Etudes, Congres, vol. 27) Seen by bibliographer

Balduinus Iuvenis, Reynardus vulpes (Utrecht: Nicolaus Ketelaer and Gerardus de Leempt, 1474) Seen by bibliographer

Balduinus Iuvenis, Marinus Frederik A.G. Campbell, ed., Reynardus vulpes, poëma ante annum 1280 a quodam Baldwino ea lingua Teutonica (Nijhoff, 1859) Seen by bibliographer

Balduinus Iuvenis, Aje Harmsen, ed., Reynardus vulpes (Leiden: Leiden University) Seen by bibliographer

Balduinus Iuvenis, R.B.C. Huygens, ed., Reynardus Vulpes. De Latijnse Reinaert-vertaling van Balduinus Iuvenis (Zwolle: W.E.J. Tjeenk Willink, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Balduinus Iuvenis, Wilhelm Knorr, ed., Reinardus Vulpes: emendavit et adnotavit (Utini: Petri Voelckersii, 1860) Seen by bibliographer

Aurélie Barre, L'image du texte: L'enluminure au seuil du manuscrit O (Reinardus. Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 2002; Series: Volume 15, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Aurélie Barre, Marges ou marginalia dans le manuscrit D (Douce 360) du Roman de Renart (Textimage: Revue d'etude du dialogue text-image, 2007; Series: Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

Aurélie Barre, Petite introduction au manuscrit O du Roman de Renart. Ce que murmure le texte (Le Moyen Age, 2009; Series: Volume 1) Seen by bibliographer

Aurélie Barre, Le renard de Rutebeuf (Cahiers de recherches médiévales et humanistes, 2007; Series: 14) Seen by bibliographer

Joelle Renee Baudouin, The Comic Spirit of Renart, the Trickster, in Chaucer's "Nun's Priest's Tale" (Boca Raton: Florida Atlantic University, 1986) Seen by bibliographer

Erwin Begnandvoort, Bruun de beer op pad. Een iconografische verkenning (Tiecelijn, 1994; Series: Volume 7, Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

Roger Bellon, « Renart empereur» : Le Roman de Renart, ms. H, branche XVI :une réécriture renardienne de La Mort le roi Artu? (Cahiers de recherches médiévales et humanistes, 2008; Series: Volume 15) Seen by bibliographer

Roger Bellon, Trickery as an Element of the Character of Renart (Forum for Modern Language Studies, January; 22:1, 1986, page 34-52) Seen by bibliographer

D. Bendan, The Trial of the Fox: Translated from Goethe's "Reineke Fuchs" (Southern literary messenger, 1854; Series: Volume 20, Issue 8) Seen by bibliographer

J.A.W. Bennett, G.V. Smithers, Early Middle English Text and Prose (Oxford: Clarendon Press (Oxford University Press), 1968, 1982) Seen by bibliographer

Bart Besamusca, Multilingualism in Van den vos Reynaerde and its Reception in Reynardus Vulpes (Cambridge: Brewer, 2022; Series: Medieval English and Dutch Literatures: The European Context. Essays in Honour of David F. Johnson) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas W. Best, Reynard the Fox (Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1983; Series: Twayne's World Authors Series 673) Seen by bibliographer

Gabriel Bianciotto, Renart et son Cheval (Paris: Honoré Champion, 1973; Series: Études de langue et de littérature du Moyen-âge : offertes à Félix Lecoy par ses collègues, ses élèv) Seen by bibliographer

Gabriel Bianciotto, ed., Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984; Series: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne) Seen by bibliographer

Josseline Bidard, Leo Carruthers, ed., Reynard the Fox as Anti-Hero (in Leo Carruthers, ed., Heroes and Heroines in Medieval English Literature, Cambridge: Brewer, 1994, page 119-123) Seen by bibliographer

Norman Francis Blake, The Literary Development of the Reynard Story in England (SELIM. Journal of the Spanish Society for Medieval English Language and Literature, 1998; Series: Volume 8, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Norman Francis Blake, A Possible Seventh Copy of Caxton's Reynard the Fox (1481)? (Notes and Queries, 10, 1963, page 287-288) Not seen, considered reliable

Norman Francis Blake, Reflections on William Caxton's 'Reynard the Fox' (Canadian Journal of Netherlandic Studies/Revue, May; 4 (1), 1983, page 69-76) Not seen, considered reliable

Norman Francis Blake, E. Rombauts, A. Welkenhuysen & G. Verbeke, ed., Reynard the Fox in England (in E. Rombauts, A. Welkenhuysen & G. Verbeke, ed., Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 53-66) Seen by bibliographer

Norman Francis Blake, William Caxton’s ‘Reynard the fox’ and his Dutch original (Bulletin of the John Rylands Library, 1964; Series: Volume 46, Issue 2) Seen by bibliographer

Elaine C. Block, Kenneth Varty, Choir-Stall Carvings of Reynard and Other Foxes (Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages) Not seen, reliability unknown

Massimo Bonafin, ed., Vita e morte avventurose di Renart la volpe (Alessandria: Edizioni dell’Orso, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Robert Bossuat, Le Roman de Renart (Paris: Hatier-Boivin, 1957; Series: Connaissance des lettres, 49) Seen by bibliographer

Dominique Boutet, Le Roman de Renart est-il une épopée? (Romania, 2008; Series: Volume 126, Number 503/504) Seen by bibliographer

André Bouwman, Reinaert en Renart. Het dierenepos Van den vos Reynaerde vergeleken met de Oudfranse Roman de Renart (Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Prometheus, 1991; Series: Nederlandse literatuur en cultuur in de Middeleeuwen, 3) Seen by bibliographer

André Bouwman, Taaldaden. Over intertekstualiteit in “Van den vos Reynaerde” (Amsterdam: Prometheus; Series: Op avontuur. Middeleeuwse epiek in de Lage Landen) Seen by bibliographer

Andre Bouwman, Van den vos Reynaerde and Branch VIII of the Roman de Renart (Reinardus,, 1992; Series: Volume 5, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

André Bouwman, ed., Bart Besamusca, ed., Of Reynaert the Fox : Text and Facing Translation of the Middle Dutch Beast Epic Van den vos Reynaerde (Amsterdam University Press, 2009) Seen by bibliographer

Édith Brayer, Fragments d'un Ms. du "Roman de Renart" Conservé aux Archives de l'État a Namur (Romania, 1961; Series: Volume 82, Number 397 (3)) Seen by bibliographer

Karl Breul, ed., The Cambridge Reinaert Fragments (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010) Seen by bibliographer

Hartmut Broszinski, Reinhart Fuchs (Kassel: Johannes Stauda Verlag, 1985; Series: Kasseler Handschriftenschätze) Seen by bibliographer

Laurent Brun, Le couronnement de Renart (Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA), 3035) Seen by bibliographer

Laurent Brun, Reinhart Fuchs (Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA), 2020) Not seen, considered reliable

Laurent Brun, Renart le bestourné (Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA), 2024) Seen by bibliographer

Laurent Brun, Renart le contrefait (Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA), 2025) Seen by bibliographer

Laurent Brun, Renart le nouvel (Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA), 2024) Seen by bibliographer

Laurent Brun, Le roman de Renart (Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA), 2025) Seen by bibliographer

Laurent Brun, Van den vos Reynaerde (Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA), 2025) Seen by bibliographer

Laurent Brun, Ysengrimus (Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA), 2025) Seen by bibliographer

Stéphanie Bulthe, Figurations renardiennes et moralités dans les épigones du Roman de Renart (Mosaïque, revue de jeunes chercheurs en SHS, 2016; Series: Number 13) Seen by bibliographer

Hermann Büttner, Studien zu dem Roman de Renart und dem Reinhart Fuchs (Strassburg: K.J. Trübner, 1891) Seen by bibliographer

Mara Calloni, Una branche dimenticata: studio e traduzione di Renart Empereur (Macerata: Università degli Studi di Macerata, 2019) Seen by bibliographer

Mara Calloni, Renart imperatore (Academia, 2021; Series: Le metamorfosi di Renart la volpe) Seen by bibliographer

Marie-Madeleine Castellani, La vie d’Alexandre le Grand dans Renart le Contrefait et le Livre de la Mutacion de Fortune (Bien Dire et Bien Aprandre, 1999; Series: Volume 17) Seen by bibliographer

Mattia Cavagna, Scacchi amari: gioco e violenza nel Roman de Renart (Fillide, 2020; Series: Number 20) Seen by bibliographer

William Caxton, The booke of Raynarde the Foxe (New York: Da Capo Press, 1969) Seen by bibliographer

William Caxton, The Hystorye of Reynard the Fox (Westminster: William Caxton, 1481) Seen by bibliographer

William Caxton, Edward Arber, ed., The History of Reynard the Fox, Translated and Printed by William Caxton June 1481 (Westminster: Archibald Constable and Co., 1899; Series: The English Scholar's Library of Old and Modern Works) Seen by bibliographer

William Caxton, Norman Francis Blake, ed., The History of Reynard the Fox translated from the Dutch Original (London: The Early English Text Society / Oxford University Press, 1970; Series: Number 263) Seen by bibliographer

William Caxton, Edmund Goldsmid, ed., The History of Reynard the Fox. Translated and printed by William Caxton, 1481 (Edinburgh: Privately Printed, 1884; Series: Bibliotheca Curiosa) Seen by bibliographer

William Caxton, Henry Morley, ed., The History of Reynard the Fox (George Routledge and Sons London, 1899; Series: Early Prose Romances) Seen by bibliographer

William Caxton, William J. Thoms, ed., The History of Reynard the Fox, from the Edition Published by Caxton in 1481 (London: Percy Society, 1844) Seen by bibliographer

Polycarpe Chabaille, Le roman de Renart: supplément, variantes et corrections (Paris: Chez Silvestre, 1835) Seen by bibliographer

Elisabeth Charbonnier, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Un Episode Original: La Mort du Loup dans le Livre VII de l'Ysengrimus (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 133-139) Seen by bibliographer

Geoffrey Chaucer, The Nun's Priest's Tale (Harvard's Geoffrey Chaucer Website, 2025) Seen by bibliographer

Edmund Colledge, Renard the Fox and Other Mediaeval Netherlands Secular Literature (Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Albert S. Cook, ed., The Fox and the Wolf (Boston, New York: Ginn and Company, 1915; Series: A literary Middle English reader) Seen by bibliographer

Michel Corne, ed., Le Roman de Renart (Michel Corne, 2010-2020) Seen by bibliographer

Rik van Daele, Flemish Reynaert as an Ideological Weapon (Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages) Seen by bibliographer

Rik van Daele, Ruimte en naamgeving in Van den vos Reynaerde (Gent: Koninklijke Academie voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde, 1994) Not seen, reliability unknown

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

J. Deschamps, Nieuwe fragmenten van Van den Vos Reynaerde (in Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 199-206) Seen by bibliographer

Patrick del Duca, trans., Reinhart Fuchs: Adaptation alsacienne du Roman de Renart (UGA Éditions, 2022) Not seen, considered reliable

Jean Dufournet, Renart le noir: Réécriture et quête de l'identité ( Reinardus, 1991; Series: Volume 4, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Dufournet, ed., Le Roman de Renart (Paris: Flammarion, 1985) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Dufournet, trans., Le roman de Renart - branche X: Renart et le vilain Lietard (Paris: Honoré Champion, 1992; Series: Les Classiques Francais du Moyen Age) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Dufournet, Le roman de Renart : (branches I, II, III, IV, V, VIII, X, XV) (Garnier-Flammarion, 1970) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Dufournet, Le Roman de Renart : branche XI, Les vêpres de Tibert le Chat (Paris: Honoré Champion, 1989) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Dufournet, Du Roman de Renart à Rutebeuf (Caen: Paradigme, 1993) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Dufournet, Le Roman de Renart et la littérature pour la jeunesse (1958-2007) (Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté, 2010; Series: Grands textes du Moyen Age à l’usage des petits) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Dufournet, Le Roman de Renart, entre réécriture et innovation (Éditions Paradigme) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Dufournet, Laurence Harf-Lancner, Jean Subrenat, Marie-Thérèse Medeiros, ed., Le roman de Renart (Paris: Honoré Champion, 2013, 2015) Seen by bibliographer

Klaus Duwel, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Zum Stand der Reinhart Fuchs - Forschung (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 197-213) Seen by bibliographer

Mario Eusebi, Il Pelerinage Renart del Ms. 1598 della Biblioteca Casanatense (Paris: Honoré Champion, 1973; Series: Études de langue et de littérature du Moyen-âge : offertes à Félix Lecoy par ses collègues, ses élèv) Seen by bibliographer

C. S. Evans, L. R. Brightwell, illus., Reynard the Fox (New York: Dodd, Mead and Company, 1923) Seen by bibliographer

Mark Everist, Renart le Nouvel (Refrain / University of Southampton, 2023) Seen by bibliographer

Dora Faraci, On the fox's trail : some aspects of the English Bestiary tradition (Etudes De Langue Et Litterature Francaises De L Universite De Hiroshima, 2005) Seen by bibliographer

John Flinn, L'Iconographie du Roman de Renart (in Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 257-264) Seen by bibliographer

John Flinn, Littérature bourgeoise et le Roman de Renart (in Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuvan University Press, 1975, page 11-24) Seen by bibliographer

John Flinn, Le Roman de Renart dans la Littérature Française et les Littératures Étrangèrs au Moyen Âge (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1963; Series: University of Toronto romance series) Seen by bibliographer

John L. Forrest, King Lion and Reynard the Fox (Chicago: Albert Whitman & Company, 1920) Seen by bibliographer

Alfred Foulet, Le couronnement de Renard, poème du treizième siècle (Princeton, Paris: Princeton University Press / Presses universitaires de France, 1929) Seen by bibliographer

Lucien Foulet, Le Roman de Renart (Paris: Honoré Champion, 1914) Seen by bibliographer

Jean-Marie Fritz, La chronique universelle au miroir de Renart. Du Manuel d’histoire de Philippe de Valois à Renart le Contrefait (Classics Garnier, 2021; Series: Les Chroniques et l’histoire universelle. France et Italie (XIII -XIV siècles)) Seen by bibliographer

Naoyuki Fukomoto, Remarques sur un fragment du Roman de Renart : ms. r : Bruxelles, Bibliotheque royale, II 139 fragment 9 (Soka University Faculty of General Education, 1985; Series: Departmental Bulletin Paper, Issue Number 9) Seen by bibliographer

Naoyuki Fukomoto, Le Roman de Renart, fragment c (Br. VIII) (Yumpu, 2013) Seen by bibliographer

Naoyuki Fukomoto, Sur la Br. VIII du Roman de Renart (Reinardus, 1991; Series: Volume 4, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Naoyuki Fukomoto, Noboru Harano, Satoru Suzuki, ed., Le roman de Renart d'après les manuscrits C et M (Tokyo: France Tosho, 1983-1985) Seen by bibliographer

Naoyuki Fukomoto, Noboru Harano, Satoru Suzuki, ed., Gabriel Bianciotto, trans., Le roman de Renart. Texte ètabli par Naoyuki Fukumoto, Noboru Harano et Satoru Suzuki; revu, présenté et traduit par Gabriel Bianciotto (Paris: Librairie Générale Francaise / Le Livre de Poce, 2005) Seen by bibliographer

Nicolas Garnier, Dynamique du récit comique bref : le Roman de Renart et les fabliaux (Sorbonne Université, 2019) Seen by bibliographer

Nicolas Garnier, La liste et la course : les listes bestournées du Roman de Renart (Questes, Journée d'étude, 2023; Series: Volume 1) Seen by bibliographer

Patricia M. Gathercole, Illustrations of the "Roman de Renart": Manuscripts BN fr. 1581 and BN fr. 12584 (Gesta, 1971; Series: Volume 10, Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

Bent Gebert, Animal Troubles: Goethe and the Reynard the Fox Tradition (Publications of the English Goethe Society, 2007; Series: Volume 76, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Maurice Genevoix, Le Roman de Renard (Paris: Presses de la Cite, 1958) Seen by bibliographer

Hans Joachim Gernentz, Reynke de Vos (Reinke der Fuchs) (Rostock: Hinstorff Verlag, 1987; Series: Hinstorff Bökerie; Niederdeutsche Literatur; 20) Seen by bibliographer

Jacquemars Giélée, Henri Roussel, ed., Renart le nouvel, de Jacquemart Giélée : Publié d'après le manuscrit La Vallière B.N. fr. 25566 (Paris: A. et J. Picard et Cie, 1961) Seen by bibliographer

Jacquemart Gielée, Maistre Regnard et dame Hersant (Paris: Michel Le Black bookseller, 1516) Seen by bibliographer

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Reineke Fuchs (Project Guteberg, 2000) Seen by bibliographer

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Wilhelm von Kaulbach, Illus., Reineke Fuchs (Stuttgart: J.G. Cotta, 1857) Seen by bibliographer

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Thomas James Arnold, trans., Reynard the Fox, after the German Version of Goethe (London: Nattali and Bond, 1855) Seen by bibliographer

Anna Golikova, La représentation de l’espace dans le Roman de Renart (Società Italiana di Filologia Romanza, 2014; Series: Forme del tempo e del cronotopo nelle letterature romanze e orientali) Seen by bibliographer

Jan Goossens, Die Dycksche Handschrift und der Reinaert (Jahrbuch / Zentrum für Niederlande-Studien, 1992; Series: 3) Seen by bibliographer

Jan Goossens, The Ill-Fated Consequence of the Tom-Cat’s Jump, and its Illustration (Berghahn Books, 2002; Series: Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages) Seen by bibliographer

Jan Goossens, ed., Timothy Sodmann, ed., Reynaert Reynard Reynke : Studien zu einem mittelalterlichen Tierepos (Kommission für Mundart- und Namenforschung, 1980; Series: Niederdeutsche Studien; Bd. 27) Seen by bibliographer

Adolf Eduard Graf, Die Grundlagen des Reineke Fuchs: eine vergleichende Studie (Helsinki: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, Academia Scientiarum Fennica, 1920) Seen by bibliographer

Jacob Grimm, Reinhart Fuchs (Berlin: Bei Reimer, 1834) Seen by bibliographer

H. A. Guerber, Legends of the Middle Ages: narrated with special reference to literature and art (New York: American Book Company, 1896) Seen by bibliographer

Christopher Guyol, The King and the Fox: Reaction to the Role of Kingship in Tales of Reynard the Fox (Brill, 2015; Series: Kings, Knights and Bankers) Seen by bibliographer

M. Gysseling, Datering en localisering van Reinaert I (in Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 165-186) Seen by bibliographer

Martin Hagstrøm, Reynke de Vos, Lübeck, 1498 (Dances of Death) Seen by bibliographer

Tobias Hagtingius, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., A Pornographic Fox (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 235-248) Seen by bibliographer

Edward Billings Ham, Renart le bestorné (he University of Michigan Press, 1947; Series: Contributions in Modern Philology, Number 9) Seen by bibliographer

Noboru Harano, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Caracteres des manuscrits du groupe G du Roman de Renart (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 249-254) Seen by bibliographer

Noboru Harano, Quelques particularités de la Branche VII du Roman de Renart (Reinardus, 1992; Series: Volume 5, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Ton Harmsen, Reynaert de Vos in het Latijn (Needelandistiek, 2023) Seen by bibliographer

Heinrich der Glîchezâre, Danielle Buschinger, Jean-Marc Pastré, trans, Reinhart Fuchs (Honoré Champion, 2022; Series: Classiques Francais du Moyen Age.Traductions Volume 107) Seen by bibliographer

Heinrich der Glîchezâre, Klaus Düwel, Thomas Gloning, ed., Der Reinhart Fuchs des Elsässers Heinrich (Tübingen: Institut für Germanistik, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, 1984-2002) Seen by bibliographer

Heinrich der Glîchezâre, Karl-Heinz Göttert, ed., Heinrich der Glîchezâre: Reinhart Fuchs (Stuttgart: Philipp Reclam jun. Verlag GmbH, 1976, 2022; Series: Reclams Universal-Bibliothek Nr. 14220) Seen by bibliographer

Heinrich der Glîchezâre, Karl Reissenberger, ed., Reinhart Fuchs (Halle: Max Niemeyer, 1886) Seen by bibliographer

Wytze Hellinga, Lotte Hellinga, Between Two Languages: Caxton's Translation of Reynaert de Vos (in Lotte Hellinga, Studies in Seventeenth-Century English Literature, History and Bibliography, Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1984, page 119-131) Not seen, considered reliable

Wytze Hellinga, Het laatste woord is aan Firapeel (Maatstaf, 1958-59; Series: Jaargang 6) Seen by bibliographer

Wytze Hellinga, Reinaerts historie (Reinaert II) (De Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren (DBNL), 2001)

Wytze Hellinga, Lotte Hellinga, The two copies of "Reynardus Vulpes", CA 978 (Gutenberg-Jahrbuch, 1968; Series: Volume 43) Seen by bibliographer

Willem Lodewijk van Helten, ed., Van den vos Reynaerde (Groningen: JB Wolters, 1887) Seen by bibliographer

Albert Henry, Renaert Barat (Romania, 1985; Series: Volume 106, Number 423/424) Seen by bibliographer

F. Buitenrust Hettema, ed., Hermann Degering, ed., Van den Vos Reynaerde (Swolle: W. E. J. Tjeenk Willink, 1921; Series: Zwolsche Herdrukken No. 18) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas Hinton, Rewriting Renart: Medieval obscenity for modern children (De Gruyter, 2021; Series: Rewriting Medieval French Literature) Seen by bibliographer

E. W. Holloway, trans., Heinrich Leutemann, illus., Reynard the Fox: A Poem in Twelve Cantos (Dresden, Leipzig: A. H. Payne, 1852) Seen by bibliographer

Urban T. Holmes, A Possible Source for Branch I of the Roman de Renart (Romanic Review, 1926; Series: Volume 17) Seen by bibliographer

Paul Holt, Ueber den Quellenwert des Reynardus vulpes vom Jahre 1279 (Jahrbuch des Kölnischen Geschichtsvereins, 1950; Series: 25(lg)) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas Honegger, 'A fox is a fox is a fox' ... The Fox and the Wolf reconsidered (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 9, 1996, page 59-74) Seen by bibliographer

Amanda Hopkins, Melion and Biclarel: Two Old French Werwolf Lays (Liverpool: University of Liverpool, Department of French, 2005) Seen by bibliographer

Luuk A. J. R. Houwen, Dieren, dierensymboliek en dierenboeken in de Middeleeuwen (in 28:126 for 1994-1995Groniek: Historisch Tijdschrift, 1994, page 20-31) Not seen, considered reliable

Luuk A. J. R. Houwen, Anne Scott & Cynthia Kosso, ed., Fear and Instinct in Chaucer's Nun's Priest's Tale (in Anne Scott & Cynthia Kosso, ed., Fear and Its Representations in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, Turnhout: Brepols, 2002, page 17-30) Not seen, considered reliable

Luuk A. J. R. Houwen, Flattery and the mermaid in Chaucer's Nun's Priest's Tale (Groningen: Egbert Forsten (Mediaevalia Groningana, 20), 1997; Series: Animals and the Symbolic in Mediaeval Art and Literature) Not seen, considered reliable

Anne Ibos-Augé, Les insertions lyriques dans le roman de Renard le Nouvel. Éléments de recherche musicale (Romania, 2000; Series: Volume 118, Number 471-472) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Ibos-Augé, Récurrences et formules mélodiques dans le roman de Renart le Nouvel (Brepols Publishers, 2015; Series: Formulas in Medieval Culture, II: Actes du colloque international de Nancy et Metz, 7-9 juin 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Joseph Jacobs, ed., W. Frank Calderon, illus., The most delectable history of Reynard the fox (London: MacMillan and Company, 1895) Seen by bibliographer

Jozef D. Janssens, ed., Rik van Daele, ed., Veerle Uyttersprot, ed., Van den vos Reynaerde, Reynaert I (Instituut voor Nederlandse Lexicologie, 2001)

Omer Jodogne, L'anthropomorphisme croissant dans le Roman de Renart (Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

R. C. Johnston, "Renart and Tiécelin" and Its Source (The Modern Language Review, 1962; Series: Volume 57, Number 2) Seen by bibliographer

Willem Jozef Andries Jonckbloet, Etude sur le Roman de Renart (Groningue: J.B. Wolters, 1863) Seen by bibliographer

Rien Jonkers, De Reynaert in Latin: The Reynardus Vulpes van Balduinus (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 1997; Series: Literature . Volume 14) Seen by bibliographer

Achille Jubinal, Le Dit de la Queue de Renart (Paris: Challamel, 1842; Series: Nouveau Becueil Contes, Dits, Fabliaux et Autres Pièces Inédites des XIII, XIV et XV Siècles) Seen by bibliographer

Xavier Kawa-Topor, L'image du roi dans le Roman de Renart ( Cahiers de Civilisation Médiévale Année, 1993; Series: Year 36, Number 143) Seen by bibliographer

Fritz Peter Knapp, In search of the lost French ‘Ur-Renart’ ( Reinardus, 2010; Series: Volume 22, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Yao Lambert Konan, L'image du vilain dans le Roman de Renart (Studii si cercetari filologice. Seria Limbi Straine Aplicate, 2012; Series: Issue 11) Seen by bibliographer

Yao Lambert Konan, Renart, personnage des frontières (Écho des études romanes, 2015; Series: Volume 11, Number 2) Seen by bibliographer

Nicolai von Kreisler, Satire in "The Vox and the Wolf" (The Journal of English and Germanic Philology, 1970; Series: Volume 69, Number 4) Seen by bibliographer

Irmeli Kuehnel, The Medieval Beast Epic Reinhart Fuchs (Amp Books LLC, 2024) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Lair, The History of Reynard the Fox: How Medieval Literature Reflects Culture Authors (UNIversitas, 2006; Series: Volume 1, Issue 2) Seen by bibliographer

D. Lambrecht, Reinaert en de zeind van deken Herman (in Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 187-198) Seen by bibliographer

Karl Langosch, Reineke Fuchs : das niederdeutsche Epos "Reynke de Vos" von 1498 (Stuttgart: P. Reclam, 1984) Seen by bibliographer

Marilyn Lawrence, Storyteller’s Verbal jonglerie in ‘Renart jongleur’ (Boydell and Brewer, 2015; Series: Telling the Story in the Middle Ages) Seen by bibliographer

Francoise Le Saux, Of Desire and Transgression: The Middle English Vox & Wolf (Reinardus, 1990; Series: Volume 3, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Margherita Lecco, Le miniature di Renart le Contrefait nel manoscritto Paris BnF fr. 1630 (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 2016; Series: Volume 28, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Margherita Lecco, Renard beffato da Chantecler. Renart le Contrefait e il Roman de Renart (Neophilologus, 2009; Series: Volume 94) Seen by bibliographer

Margherita Lecco, Renard e i laboratores : un tema-motivo in Renart le Contrefait (Le Moyen Français, 2018; Series: Volume 83) Seen by bibliographer

Margherita Lecco, Renard e il suo Autore: Temi e testi in Renart le Contrefait (Reinardus, 2009; Series: Volume 21) Seen by bibliographer

Armelle Leclercq, Renart ou le rire rebelle (Études littéraires, 2007; Series: Volume 38, Number 2-3) Seen by bibliographer

I. C. Lecompte, Chaucer's "Nonne Prestes Tale" and the "Roman de Renard" (Modern Philology, 1917; Series: 7Volume 14, Number 12) Seen by bibliographer

Felix Lecoy, Le Roman de Renart. Branche XX et Derniere. Renart Empereur (Paris: Honoré Champion, 1999) Not seen, reliability unknown

Pierre Jean-Baptiste Legrand d'Aussy, Le Renard : Poëme hérdico-comique, burlesque et facétieux (Paris: Institut national de France, 1799; Series: Notices et extraits des manuscrits de la Bibliothèque nationale et autres bibliothèques, Volume 5) Seen by bibliographer

Bohdana Librová, La métaphore renardienne en français médiéval (Reinardus, 2005; Series: Volume 18, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Bohdana Librová, Le renard dans le «cubiculum taxi»: les avatars d'un «exemplum» et le symbolisme du blaireau (Le Moyen Age: Revue d'histoire et de philologie, 109:1, 2003, page 79-111) Not seen, considered reliable

Anthony Lodge, Kenneth Varty, The Earliest Branches of the Roman de Renart (Leuven: Peeters Publishers, 2001; Series: Synthema, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Henri Logeman, ed., Jacob Wijbrand Muller, ed., Die hystorie van Reynaert die vos, naar den druk van 1479, vergeleken met William Caxton's Engelsche vertaling (Zwolle: W.E.J. Tjeenk Willink, 1892) Seen by bibliographer

August Lübben, ed., Reinke de Vos, nach der ältesten Ausgabe Lübeck 1498 (Oldenburg: Gerhard Stalling, 1867) Seen by bibliographer

Fiona Lüddecke, Le Roman de Renart (Paris: Manuscripta / Bibliothèque Nationale de France, 2018) Seen by bibliographer

Rudi Malfliet, Van den vos Reynaerde : A social discourse through a satiric looking-glass (Reinardus, 2018; Series: Volume 30, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Jill Mann, From Aesop to Reynard: Beast Literature in Medieval Britain (Oxford University Press, 2009) Seen by bibliographer

Jill Mann, Proverbial Wisdom in the Ysengrimus (New Literary History, 1984; Series: Volume 16, Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

Jill Mann, The Satyric Fiction of the Ysengrimus (Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages) Seen by bibliographer

Jill Mann, Ysengrimus: Text with Translations, Commentary and Introduction (Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, 1987; Series: Mittellateinische Studien und Texte, 12) Seen by bibliographer

Ernest Martin, Examen critique des manuscrits du Roman de Renart (Bâle: J. Schweighauser, 1872) Seen by bibliographer

Ernest Martin, Le pelerinage Renart (Strassburg: Romanische Studien, 1875; Series: Volume 1) Seen by bibliographer

Ernest Martin, ed., Le Roman de Renart (Strasbourg: K. J. Trübner, 1882-1887) Seen by bibliographer

Florence McCulloch, The Funeral of Renart the Fox in a Walters Book of Hours (Journal of the Walters Art Gallery, Vol. 25-26, 1962-1963, page 9-29) Seen by bibliographer

George H. McKnight, Middle English Humorous Tales in Verse (Boston, New York: D.C. Heath / Gordian Press, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

George H. McKnight, The Middle English Vox and Wolf (Publications of the Modern Language Association (PMLA), 1908; Series: Volume 23, Number 3) Seen by bibliographer

Hubertus Menke, Von Reinicken Fuchs : Frankfurt 1544 : Faksimileausgabe mit einer Einführung (Heidelberg: C. Winter Universita¨tsverlag, 1981) Seen by bibliographer

Delphine Mercuzot, Roman de Renart (Paris: Bibliothèque nationale de France, 2015) Seen by bibliographer

Paul Meyer, Fragment de la Branche XI de Renart (Paris: Honere Champion, 1905; Series: Romania Quarterly Collection) Seen by bibliographer

Paul Meyer, Fragment de Renart (Paris: Romania, 1906; Series: Volume 35, Number 137) Seen by bibliographer

Joseph Jacinto Mora, illus., Reynard the Fox (Boston: Dana Estes & Company, 1901) Seen by bibliographer

Henry Morley, Early Prose Romances (London: George Routledge and Sons, 1889; Series: Carisbrooke Library IV) Seen by bibliographer

Hua yuan Li Mowry, The Wolf of Chung shan (Tamkang Review: A Quarterly of Comparative Studies between Chinese and Foreign Literatures, Winter; 11 (2), 1980, page 139-159) Not seen, considered reliable

Jacob Wilbrand Muller, ed., Hendrik Logeman, ed., Die hystorie van Reynaert die Vos, naar den druk van 1479, vergeleken met William Caxton’s Engelsche vertaling (Zwolle, Netherlands: W.E.J. Tjeenk Willink, 1892) Seen by bibliographer

Helen Nicholson, Jacquemart Giélée’s Renart le Nouvel: the Image of the Military Orders on the Eve of the Loss of Acre (Headstart History, 1990; Series: Monastic Studies 1: the Continuity of Tradition) Seen by bibliographer

Ettina Nieboer, Le Manuscrit F du Roman de Renart : Une remise en question à l'aide du texte de la branche VI (Reinardus. Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 1993; Series: Volume 6, Issue si) Seen by bibliographer

Ettina Nieboer, Un rédacteur et son public : le rédacteur du manuscrit I du Roman de Renart à l’œuvre (Paris: Honoré Champion, 1993; Series: Et c’est la fin pour quoy sommes ensemble : Hommage à Jean Dufournet. Littérature, histoire et langu) Seen by bibliographer

Nivardus Gandavensis, Elisabeth Charbonnier, trans., Le roman d'Ysengrin (Les Belles Lettres, 1991; Series: Volume 9 of Roue à livres) Seen by bibliographer

Nivardus Gandavensis, Franz Joseph Mone, Reinhart Fuchs aus dem neunten und zwöflten Jahrhundert (Stuttgart: prostat in Bibliopolio J. G. Cottae, 1832) Seen by bibliographer

Nivardus Gandavensis, Mark Nieuwenhuis, trans., Ysengrimus (Amsterdam: Querido, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Nivardus Gandavensis, Michael Schilling, ed., Ysengrimus : Lateinisch-Deutsch (Berlin, Boston: de Gruyter, 2020) Seen by bibliographer

Nivardus Gandavensis, Albert Schönfelder, ed., Isengrimus: das flämische Tierepos aus dem Lateinischen verdeutscht von Albert Schönfelder (Münster: Böhlau Verlag, 1955; Series: Low German studies, volume 3) Seen by bibliographer

Nivardus Gandavensis, Ernst Voigt, ed., Ysengrimus. Herausgegeben und erklärt von Ernst Voigt (Halle: Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses, 1884) Seen by bibliographer

Jean O'Neil, Gilles Archambault, Le roman de Renart (Montreal: Libre expression, 2000) Not seen, considered reliable

Frits van Oostrom, De Reynaert - Leven met een middeleeuws meesterwerk (Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Prometheus, 2023) Not seen, reliability unknown

Frits van Oostrom, Hubert Slings, ed., Reinaert de vos (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 1999) Seen by bibliographer

Frits van Oostrom, Why Reynard the Fox and Flanders Are Inseparable (The Low Countries, 2023) Seen by bibliographer

Inge van Outryve, Jasmin Margarete Hlatky, ed., Die Dycksche Handschrift (Jacob van Maerlant. Van den vos Reynaerde) : Transkription (University of Münster, 2014) Seen by bibliographer

D. D. R. Owen, The Romance of Reynard the Fox (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994) Seen by bibliographer

A. Paulin Paris, Les aventures de maître Renart et d'Ysengrin, son compere (Paris: J. Techener, 1861) Seen by bibliographer

Gaston Paris, Un Fragment de Renart (Romania, 1874; Series: Volume 3, Number 11) Seen by bibliographer

Sanne Parlevliet, Hunting Reynard: How Reynard the Fox Tricked his Way into English and Dutch Children’s Literature (Children's Literature in Education, 2008; Series: Volume 39) Seen by bibliographer

Jean-Marc Pastré, Morals, Justice and Geopolitics in the Reinhart Fuchs of the Alsatian Heinrich der Glichezaere (Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages) Seen by bibliographer

M. Paul, Wolf, Fuchs und Hund bei den Germanen (Vienne: 1981; Series: Wiener Arbeiten zur germanischen Altertumskunde und Philologie, 13) Not seen, reliability unknown

Albert Pauphilet, Poètes et romanciers français du Moyen Age (Paris: Gallimard, 1952; Series: Bibliothèque de la Pléiade; 52) Not seen, considered reliable

Albert Pauphilet, ed., Le Roman de Renart (Paris: Gallimard, 1952; Series: Poètes et romanciers du Moyen âge) Seen by bibliographer

Roy J. Pearcy, Chaucer's"Nun'sPriest'sTale", VII.3218 (Names : A Journal of Onomastics, 1989; Series: Volume 37, Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

Roy J. Pearcy, "Connebert" and Branch I of "Le Roman de Renart": The Genesis of a Fabliau (Medium Ævum, 1990; Series: Volume 69, Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

Leopold Peeters, Merovingian Foxes and the Medieval Reynard (Amsterdamer Beitrage zur Alteren Germanistik, 29, 1989, page 131-150) Not seen, considered reliable

Leopold Peeters, Taalonderzoek in Van den Vos Reynaerde (in Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 143-164) Seen by bibliographer

Corinne Pierreville, Le goupil et les fabliaux (Orléans: 2021; Series: Du nouveau sur le fabliau?) Seen by bibliographer

Corinne Pierreville, Présentation du manuscrit BnF fr. 1630 et programme iconographique de Renart le Contrefait (Lyon: Communication présentée lors du Séminaire des médiévistes du CIHAM le 5 avril 2018, 2018) Seen by bibliographer

Corinne Pierreville, ed., Renart le Contrefait, édité d'après le manuscrit BnF fr. 1630 (Paris: Honoré Champion, 2020; Series: Classiques français du Moyen âge 192) Seen by bibliographer

Max Poll, Van den vos Reynaerde (Cincinnati: University of Cincinnati Studies, 1914; Series: Series II, Volume VIII, Part 3) Seen by bibliographer

Charles Potvin, Le Roman de Renard (Bruxelles: A. Lacroix, Verboeckhoven et Cie, 1870; Series: Nos premiers siècles littéraires. Choix de conférences donnés à l'Hôtel de Ville de Bruxelles dans l) Seen by bibliographer

Friedrich Prien, Zur Vorgeschichte des Reinke Vos (Halle: E. Karras, 1880) Seen by bibliographer

Jan de Putter, The Enigmatic Death of Cuwaert. A Comparison between the Roman de Renart and the Dutch Van den vos Reynaerde (Brill, 2022; Series: Figurations animalières à travers les textes et l’image en Europe) Seen by bibliographer

Jan de Putter, De val van een onwaardige priester Belijn en het slot van Van den vos Reynaerde I, II, III (Tiecelijn: Yearbook of the Reynaert Society, 2009; Series: Volume 22) Seen by bibliographer

Jan de Putter, Vrede en pays in Van den vos Reynaerde (Millennium. Magazine for Medieval Studies, 2000; Series: Volume 14) Seen by bibliographer

Gaston Raynaud, Renart le Contrefait et ses deux rédactions (Romania, 1908; Series: Volume 37, Number 148) Seen by bibliographer

Gaston Raynaud, ed., Henri Lemaître, ed., Le roman de Renart le Contrefait (Paris: Honoré Champion, 1914) Seen by bibliographer

Paul de Reul, The language of Caxton's Reynard the Fox; a study in historical English syntax (Gand, London: Librairie Vuilsteke / Swan Sonnenschein & Co., 1901) Seen by bibliographer

Henry Rey-Flaud, trans., André Eskénazi, trans, Le Roman de Renart. Branche I. Traduction en Francais Moderne (Paris: Honoré Champion, 2007) Seen by bibliographer

John G. Roberts, Proverbs and Ambiguous Locutions in Renart le Nouvel (Kentucky Foreign Language Quarterly, 1964; Series: Volume 11, Issue 4) Seen by bibliographer

John G. Roberts, Renart Le Nouvel -- Date and Successive Editions (Speculum, 1936; Series: Volume 11, Number 4) Seen by bibliographer

E. Rombauts, ed., A. Welkenhuysen & G. Verbeke, ed., Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic: Proceedings of the international conference, Louvain May 15-17, 1972 (Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975; Series: Mediaevalia Lovaniensia 1:3) Seen by bibliographer

Mario Roques, Fragments d'un ms. du Roman de Renart ( Branches I et VII) (Romania, 1910; Series: Volume 39, Number 153) Not seen, considered reliable

Mario Roques, ed., Roman de Renart (branche X) (Honoré Champion / Base de français médiéval, 1958, 2018; Series: Roman de Renart : Branches X-XI) Seen by bibliographer

Mario Roques, ed., Roman de Renart (branche XI) (Honoré Champion / Base de français médiéval, 1958, 2018; Series: Roman de Renart : Branches X-XI) Seen by bibliographer

Mario Roques, ed., Le Roman de Renart 1: Première Branche (Paris: Honoré Champion, 1948; Series: Les Classiques Francais du Moyen Age, 78) Seen by bibliographer

Mario Roques, ed., Le Roman de Renart 2: Branches II-VI (Paris: Honoré Champion, 1951; Series: Les Classiques Francais du Moyen Age, 79) Seen by bibliographer

Mario Roques, ed., Le Roman de Renart 3: Branches VII-IX (Paris: Honoré Champion, 1955; Series: Les Classiques Francais du Moyen Age, 81) Seen by bibliographer

Mario Roques, ed., Le Roman de Renart 4: Branches X-XI (Paris: Honoré Champion, 1958; Series: Les Classiques Francais du Moyen Age, 85) Seen by bibliographer

Mario Roques, ed., Le Roman de Renart 5: Branches XII to XVII (Paris: Honoré Champion, 1960; Series: Les Classiques Francais du Moyen Age) Seen by bibliographer

Mario Roques, ed., Le Roman de Renart 6: Branches XVIII-XIX (Paris: Honoré Champion, 1963; Series: Les Classiques Francais du Moyen Age, 90) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas Roscoe, trans., A. T. Elwes, John Jellicoe, illus., The pleasant history of Reynard the Fox (London: Sampson Low, Marston, Low, and Searle, 1873) Seen by bibliographer

William Rose, W. T. S. Stallybrass, James Carlill, The epic of the beast, consisting of English translations of the history of Reynard the Fox and Physiologus (London, New York: George Routledge and Sons Ltd. / E. P. Dutton, 1924; Series: Broadway Translations) Seen by bibliographer

Luciano Rossi, A propos des fragments de Sienne du Roman de Renart (ms. s) (Reinardus, 1993; Series: Volume 6, Issue si) Seen by bibliographer

Luciano Rossi, Stefano Pietro Luigi Asperti, Il "Renart" di Siena: nuovi frammenti duecenteschi (Studi francesi e provenzali, 1986; Series: 84/85) Seen by bibliographer

E. Clive Rouse, Kenneth Varty, Medieval Paintings of Reynard the Fox in Gloucester Cathedral and some other related examples (The Archaeological Journal of the Royal Archaeological Institute, Vol.133, 1997) Not seen, reliability unknown

Henri Roussel, La structure narrative de Renart le Nouvel (Bien Dire et Bien Aprandre, 1980; Series: Volume 2) Seen by bibliographer

George Saintsbury, The Flourishing of Romance and the Rise Of Allegory (Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons, 1897) Seen by bibliographer

Donald B. Sands, Larry D. Benson, ed., Reynard the Fox and the Manipulation of the Popular Proverb (in Larry D. Benson, ed., The Learned and the Lewed:Studies in Chaucer and Medieval Literature, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1974, page 125-278) Not seen, considered reliable

Jean R. Scheidegger, Les jugements de Renart : impunités et structure romanesque (Aix-en-Provence: Presses universitaires de Provence, 1986; Series: Presses universitaires de Provence) Not seen, reliability unknown

Mary Jane Stearns Schenck, Paulin Paris' Influence on Writing about the Feudal Trial in the Roman de Renart (Reinardus, 2005; Series: Volume 18, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Dietmar Schneidergruber, Reinhart Fuchs und der Arzt aus Salerno (Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik, 2023; Series: 83(1)) Seen by bibliographer

Wilfried Schouwink, Hartmann Schopper’s Latin Reinike of 1567 (Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages) Seen by bibliographer

Wilfried Schouwink, Reineke from the pen of a mercenary: Hartmann Schopper's Opus poeticum (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, Volume 7, Issue 1, 1994, page 162-182) Seen by bibliographer

Wilfried Schouwink, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., The Sow Salaura and Her Relatives in Medieval Literature and Art (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 509-524) Seen by bibliographer

Helmuth Seltz, Der Versbau im Reinke Vos. Ein Beitrag zur Metrik des Mittelniederdeutschen (Rostock: Carl Boldt'sche Hof-Buchdruckerei, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Arié Serper, Renart le Bestourné - poème allégorique (Romance Philology, 1967; Series: Volume 20, Number 4) Seen by bibliographer

Alvin Paul Shallers, The "Nun's Priest's Tale": An Ironic Exemplum (ELH, 1975; Series: Volume 42, Number 3) Seen by bibliographer

Alvin Paul Shallers, The Renart Tradition in the Literature of Medieval England (Unversity of Wisconsin, 1971) Not seen, considered reliable

J R Simpson, Animal Body, Literary Corpus: The Old French Roman de Renart (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1996; Series: Faux Titre: Etudes de Langue et Litterature Francaises; 110) Not seen, considered reliable

James Simpson, Reynard The Fox : A New Translation (Paris, New York: Liveright Publishing / W. W. Norton, 2015) Seen by bibliographer

James Simpson, Subversive Laughter in Reynard the Fox (Blog of the American Philosophical Association (APA), 2018; Series: June 13, 2018) Seen by bibliographer

J. C. D. Smith, A Guide to Church Woodcarvings (Newton Abbot, England: David & Charles, 1974) Seen by bibliographer

E. Louise Smythe, Reynard the Fox (New York: American Book Company, 1903) Seen by bibliographer

Mauro de Socio, Da Ecate a Hersent. Permanenze di una divinità lunare nel Roman de Renart (Esedra Editreces, 2018; Series: Acts of the XLVI inter-university conference (Bressanone, 6-8 July 2018)) Seen by bibliographer

Mauro de Socio, La monacazione del lupo nella composizione della branche 3 del Renart (Carte Romanze. Rivista Di Filologia E Linguistica Romanze Dalle Origini Al Rinascimento, 2021; Series: Volume 9, Number 2) Seen by bibliographer

Diederik L Spillemaeckers, Reynard the Fox: The Evolution of His Character in Select Medieval Beast Epics (Michigan State University, 1970) Seen by bibliographer

William Thomas Stead, ed., The adventures of Reynard the Fox (London: Review of Reviews Office, 1896; Series: Books for the bairns, 5) Seen by bibliographer

Theodor Stork, Sprachliche Untersuchungen zum Roman de Renart (Leipzig: Oswald Schmidt, 1901) Seen by bibliographer

Armand Strubel, Dominique Botet, Roger Bellon, Sylvie Lefevre, ed., Le Roman de Renart (Éditions Gallimard, 1998; Series: Bibliothèque de la Pléiade 445) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Subrenat, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Les Confessions de Renart (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 625-640) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Subrenat, Rape and Adultery: Reflected Facets of Feudal Justice in the Roman de Renart (Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Subrenat, Trois versions du jugement de Renart (Roman de Renart, branches VIIb, I, VIII du manuscrit de Cangé) (Presses universitaires de Provence, 1979; Series: Mélanges de langue et littérature françaises du Moyen Âge offerts à Pierre Jonin) Seen by bibliographer

Léopold Sudre, Les sources du Roman De Renard (Paris: Émile Bouillon, 1893) Seen by bibliographer

Karen Sullivan, 'ilz a putein, puant heirites’: The Heterodoxy of Renart (Reinardus, 2003; Series: Volume 16, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Felix Summerly, ed., Aldert Van Everdingen, illus., The most delectable history of Reynard the fox (Westminster: Joseph Cundall, 1846; Series: The Home Treasury) Seen by bibliographer

Felix Summerly, The pleasant history of Reynard the fox, told by the pictures of A. van Everdingen (London: Joseph Cundall, 1843; Series: The Home Treasury) Seen by bibliographer

Luke Sunderland, Ethical Evil: The Roman de Renart (Boydell and Brewer, 2010; Series: Old French Narrative Cycles) Seen by bibliographer

Elina Suomela-Härmä, Les 'exemples' de la mise en prose de Renart le Nouvel (Reinardus, 1991; Series: Volume 4) Not seen, reliability unknown

Elina Suomela-Härmä, Parenté naturelle et parenté spirituelle dans Renart le Nouvel (Aix-en-Provence: Presses universitaires de Provence, 2014; Series: Les relations de parenté dans le monde médiéval) Seen by bibliographer

Elina Suomela-Härmä, Le Roman de Renart et le Conte Populaire Français (Reinardus, 1988; Series: Volume 1) Seen by bibliographer

Elina Suomela-Härmä, Des roux et des couleurs... (in Les Couleurs au Moyen Age (Senefiance, 24), Aix-en-Provence: Universite d'Aix-Marseille I, Centre universitaire d'Etudes et de Recherches medievales Aixois, 1988, page 401-421) Not seen, considered reliable

Elina Suomela-Härmä, Techniques d'une mise en prose: le cas de Renart le Nouvel (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, Volume 8, 1995, page 115-130) Not seen, considered reliable

Alain-Julien Surdel, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Pour une Lecture plus "Clunisienne" de l'Ecbasis Cuiusdam Captivi per Tropologiam (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 641-655) Seen by bibliographer

Satoru Suzuki, Naoyuki Fukumoto, Noboru Harano, Sur le Manuscrit t du Roman de Renart (Reinardus, 1988; Series: Volume 1, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Prosper Tarbé, Le Roman du Renard Contrefait, par le Clerc de Trois (Reims: P. Regnier, 1851; Series: Poe`tes de Champagne ante´rieurs au sie`cle de Franc¸ois Ier. Proverbes champenois avant le XVIe sie) Seen by bibliographer

Patricia Ann Terry, trans., Renard the Fox (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1992, 2023) Seen by bibliographer

E. Teza, ed., Rainardo e Lesengrino (Pisa: Tipografia Nistri, 1869) Seen by bibliographer

Gunnar Tilander, Lexique du Roman de Renart (Paris: Librairie ancienne Édouard Champion, 1924) Seen by bibliographer

H. A. Treble, ed., W. Frank Calderon, illus., The most delectable history of Reynard the fox, edited for schools (London: Macmillan and Co., 1919, 1920) Seen by bibliographer

Patrice Uhl, La Fable du Corbeau et du Renard, Maître Renart et Maître Pathelin (Reinardus, 1991; Series: Volume 4) Seen by bibliographer

Baudouin van den Abeele, R. Van Daele, ed., Corvus. Een kijk op de Latijnse naamgenoot van Tiecelijn (in R. Van Daele, ed., Reynaert bloemleest Tiecelijn. Een selectie bijdragen uit 5 jaar Tiecelijn, Sint-Niklaas, 1993, page 204-208) Not seen, considered reliable

Layos Vandenbroucke, Het epische in de Ysengrimus van Nivardus (Universiteit Gent, 2009) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Animal Fable and Fabulous Animal: The Evolution of the Species with Specific Reference to the Foxy Kind (Bestia: Yearbook of the Beast Fable Society, May; 3, 1991, page 5-14) Not seen, considered reliable

Kenneth Varty, Les Dessins marginaux du manuscrit Douce 360 (Le Roman de Renart) de la Bibliothèque Bodléienne (Textimage: Revue d'etude du dialogue text-image, 2007; Series: Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Playing Dead: The Bestiary Fox on Misericords and in the Roman de Renart (Brepols Publishers, 2010; Series: The Playful Middle Ages: Meanings of Play and Plays of Meaning: Essays in Memory of Elaine C. Block) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard in England: From Caxton to the Present (Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox and the Smithfield Decretals (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 26:3/4, 1963, page 347-354) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, ed., Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages to the Present (New York, Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Polygons: Cultural Diversities and Intersections, Volume 1) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard, Renart, Reinaert and Other Foxes in Medieval England: The Iconographic Evidence (Amsterdam; Ann Arbor, MI: Amsterdam University Press; University of Michigan Press, 1999) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, The Roman de Renart: a guide to scholarly work (Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Roger Bellon, A la recherche du Roman de Renart (Lochee Publications, 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Jan Goossens, Timothy Sodmann, ed., The Earliest Illustrated English Editions of Reynard the Fox; and Their Links with the Earliest Illustrated Continental Editions (in Jan Goossens, Timothy Sodmann, ed., Reynaert, Reynard, Reynke: Studien zu einem mittelalterlichen Tierepos, Koln: Bohlau, 1980, page 160-195) Not seen, considered reliable

Kenneth Varty, Venetia J. Newall, ed., The Lion, the Unicorn and the Fox (in Venetia J. Newall, ed., Folklore Studies in the Twentieth Century, Woodbridge, UK; Totowa, N.J.: Brewer; Rowman & Littlefield, 1978, page 412-418) Not seen, considered reliable

Kenneth Varty, E. Rombauts, A. Welkenhuysen, G. Verbeke, ed., Further Examples of the Fox in Medieval English Art (in E. Rombauts, A. Welkenhuysen, G. Verbeke, ed., Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 251-256) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Paul Wackers, A selective survey of visual representations of Reynardian Literature and fox lore in the last fifty years (Reinardus. Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 2018; Series: Volume 30, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

David Vedder, Gustav Canton, illus., The Story of Reynard the Fox (London: W. S. Orr & co.;, 1857) Seen by bibliographer

Erwin Verzandvoort, The Dutch Chapbooks of Reynaert de Vos and their Illustrations (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 1989; Series: Volume 2, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Letizia Vezzosi, Il viaggio di Renard ovvero la metamorfosi della volpe (Università degli Studi di Firenze; Series: Lingue, letterature e culture migranti) Seen by bibliographer

Alessandro Vitale-Brovarone, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Testo e attitudini del pubblico nel Roman de Renart (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Epopee Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Societe Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 669-686) Seen by bibliographer

Jacques Voisenet, Le Renard dans le bestiare des clercs médiévaux (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 9, 1996, page 179-188) Not seen, considered reliable

Theresia de Vroom, Renart Retold: the Original Van den vos Reynaerde (Canadian Association for the Advancement of Netherlandic Studies, 1987-1988; Series: Issue VIII, ii - Issue IX, i) Seen by bibliographer

Paul Wackers, Medieval French and Dutch Renardian Epics: Between Literature and Society (Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages) Seen by bibliographer

Paul Wackers, The Printed Dutch Reynaert Tradition: From the Fifteenth to the Nineteenth Century (Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages) Seen by bibliographer

Lori Walters, Chantilly MS. 472 as a Cyclic Work (Verhandelingen Letterkunde, Nieuwe Reeks, 1994; Series: 159) Seen by bibliographer

Elizabeth Dolly Weber, The Sin Eater: Confession and Ingestion in The Romance of Renard (Quidditas, 2015; Series: Volume 36, Article 9) Seen by bibliographer

A. Welkenhuysen, E. Rombauts, A. Welkenhuysen & G. Verbeke, ed., A Latin Link in the Flemish Chain: the Reynardus Vulpes, its Authorship and Date (in E. Rombauts, A. Welkenhuysen & G. Verbeke, ed., Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 113-129) Seen by bibliographer

Edward Wheatley, The Nun's Priest's Tale (Boydell & Brewer / Cambridge University Press, 2002; Series: Sources and Analogues of the Canterbury Tales: vol. I) Seen by bibliographer

WikiWand, Roman de Renart (WikiWand, 2024) Seen by bibliographer

Willem, Reynaert de Vos (Antwerp: Plantin Press, 1566) Seen by bibliographer

Willem, Reynaert den Vos, oft Der dieren oordeel (Antwerp: Hieronymus Verdussen, 1684) Seen by bibliographer

Willem, Van den vos Reynaerde (Wikisource, 2021) Seen by bibliographer

Jan Frans Willems, ed., Octave Delepierre, ed., Le Roman du Renard, Traduit pour la Première Fois, d'Après un Texte Flamand de XII Siecle (Paris: Challamel, 1849) Seen by bibliographer

Alison Williams, Ritual in Branch XVII of the "Roman de Renart (mort et procession Renart)": A Key to a Carnivalesque Reading of the Texts? (The Modern Language Review, 2000; Series: Volume 95, Number 4) Seen by bibliographer

Alison Williams, Tricksters and Pranksters: Roguery in French and German Literature of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance (Amsterdam: Brill, 2000; Series: Internationale Forschungen zur allgemeinen und vergleichenden Literaturwissenschaft 49) Seen by bibliographer

Maurice Wilmotte, Un fragment du Roman de Renart (Bruxelles: Bulletin de l'Academie royale de langue et de litterature francaises, 1922; Series: Volume 1, Number 3 (November)) Seen by bibliographer

Albert K. Wimmer, Reineke Fuchs (Wyndham Hall Press, 1987; Series: Anthology of medieval German literature : synoptically arranged with contemporary translations) Seen by bibliographer

Ferdinand Wolf, Le Roman de Renart le Contrefait (Wien: Aus der kaiserlich-königlichen hof- und staatsdruckerei, 1861) Seen by bibliographer

KIL Woo-Kyung, Les épigones du Roman de Renart (Université Kwandong, 2004) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas Wright, J.O. Halliwell, A Fable in English Verse (J. R. Smith, 1845; Series: Reliquiae antiquae. Scraps from ancient manscripts, illustrating chiefly early English literature an) Seen by bibliographer

Donald Yates, Chanticleer's Latin Ancestors (The Chaucer Review, 1983; Series: Volume 18, Number 2) Seen by bibliographer

Donald Yates, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Parody in Isengrimus (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 702-708) Seen by bibliographer

Beatrix Zumbult, Approaching the Medieval Illustration Cycles of the Fox-Epic as an Art Historian: Problems and Perspectives (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 15, 2002, 191–204) Seen by bibliographer

Reynardus vulpes

Balduinus Iuvenis, Reynardus vulpes (Utrecht: Nicolaus Ketelaer and Gerardus de Leempt, 1474) Seen by bibliographer

Balduinus Iuvenis, Marinus Frederik A.G. Campbell, ed., Reynardus vulpes, poëma ante annum 1280 a quodam Baldwino ea lingua Teutonica (Nijhoff, 1859) Seen by bibliographer

Balduinus Iuvenis, Aje Harmsen, ed., Reynardus vulpes (Leiden: Leiden University) Seen by bibliographer

Balduinus Iuvenis, R.B.C. Huygens, ed., Reynardus Vulpes. De Latijnse Reinaert-vertaling van Balduinus Iuvenis (Zwolle: W.E.J. Tjeenk Willink, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Bart Besamusca, Multilingualism in Van den vos Reynaerde and its Reception in Reynardus Vulpes (Cambridge: Brewer, 2022; Series: Medieval English and Dutch Literatures: The European Context. Essays in Honour of David F. Johnson) Seen by bibliographer

Ton Harmsen, Reynaert de Vos in het Latijn (Needelandistiek, 2023) Seen by bibliographer

Wytze Hellinga, Lotte Hellinga, The two copies of "Reynardus Vulpes", CA 978 (Gutenberg-Jahrbuch, 1968; Series: Volume 43) Seen by bibliographer

Paul Holt, Ueber den Quellenwert des Reynardus vulpes vom Jahre 1279 (Jahrbuch des Kölnischen Geschichtsvereins, 1950; Series: 25(lg)) Seen by bibliographer

Rien Jonkers, De Reynaert in Latin: The Reynardus Vulpes van Balduinus (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 1997; Series: Literature . Volume 14) Seen by bibliographer

A. Welkenhuysen, E. Rombauts, A. Welkenhuysen & G. Verbeke, ed., A Latin Link in the Flemish Chain: the Reynardus Vulpes, its Authorship and Date (in E. Rombauts, A. Welkenhuysen & G. Verbeke, ed., Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 113-129) Seen by bibliographer

Reynke de Vos

Martin Hagstrøm, Reynke de Vos, Lübeck, 1498 (Dances of Death) Seen by bibliographer

Helmuth Seltz, Der Versbau im Reinke Vos. Ein Beitrag zur Metrik des Mittelniederdeutschen (Rostock: Carl Boldt'sche Hof-Buchdruckerei, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Richard de Fournival

Craig Baker, Retour sur la Filiation des Bestiaires de Richard de Fournival et eu Pseudo-Pierre de Beauvais (Romania, 2009; Series: Vol. 127, No. 505/506 (1/2)) Seen by bibliographer

Karl Bartsch, Provenzalisches Lesebuch / Chrestomathie provençale (Eberfeld: R. L. Frederichs, 1855, 1868) Seen by bibliographer

Jeanette Beer, Beasts of Love: Richard de Fournival's Bestiaire d'amour and a Woman's Response (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2003) Seen by bibliographer

Jeanette Beer, Le Bestiaire d'amour en vers (in Medieval Translators and Their Craft, Kalamazoo: Western Michigan University, Medieval Institute Publications, 1989, page 285-296) Seen by bibliographer

Jeanette Beer, Le Bestiaire d'amour in Lombardy (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2007; Series: Florilegium Volume 24, Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

Jeanette Beer, Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Duel of bestiaries. On Le Bestiaire d'amour by Richard de Fournival, and the anonymous Response appended to it in several manuscripts (in Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Beasts and Birds of the Middle Ages. The Bestiary and its Legacy, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989, page 96-105) Seen by bibliographer

Jeanette Beer, A Fourteenth Century Bestiaire d'Amour (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 4, 1991, page 19-26) Seen by bibliographer

Jeanette Beer, Gendered discourse in two thirteenth-century bestiary texts (Journal of the Institute of Romance Studies, 3 for 1994-1995, 1995, page 119-128) Not seen, considered reliable

Jeanette Beer, The New Naturalism of Le Bestiaire d'Amour (Reinardus. Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 1988; Series: Volume 1, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Jeanette Beer, Woman, authority and the book in the Middle Ages (in Women, the Book and the Worldly: Selected Proceedings of the St Hilda's Conference, 1993, Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 1995, page 61-69) Not seen, considered reliable

Gabriel Bianciotto, Bestiaires du Moyen Age (Paris: Stock, 1980; Series: Serie "Moyen âge"; 35) Seen by bibliographer

Gabriel Bianciotto, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Sur le Bestiaire d'amour de Richart de Fournival (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 107-119) Seen by bibliographer

Gabriel Bianciotto, ed., Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984; Series: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne) Seen by bibliographer

Roberto Crespo, Una versione pisana inedita del Bestiaire d'amours (Leiden: Universitaire Pers Leiden, 1972; Series: Collana romanistica leidense, v. 18) Not seen, considered reliable

Gera Dambrink, De beestearis : Een opmerkelijke bewerking van Richard de Fournivals Bestiaire d'amour (Nederlandse Letterkunde, 1999; Series: Volume 4:1) Seen by bibliographer

Guilio Einaudi, ed, Bestiari Medievali (Parma, Italy: Patriche editrice, 1987) Not seen, reliability unknown

Ludmilla. Evdokimova, Le "Bestiaire d’amour” et ses mises en vers: la prose et la poésie, l’allégorie didactique et l’allégorie courtoise (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, Volume 13, Issue 1, 2000, page 67-78) Seen by bibliographer

Ludmilla Evdokimova, Disposition des lettrines dans les manuscrits du Bestiare d'amour: des lectures possibles de l'oeuvre (Le Moyen Age: Revue d'histoire et de philologie, 102:3-4 (part 1); 103:1 (part 2), 1996, page 465-478; 83-115) Seen by bibliographer

Willem Pieter Gerritsen, W.P. Gerritsen, Annelies van Gijsen & Orlanda S.H. Lee, ed., Waar is De beestearis? (in W.P. Gerritsen, Annelies van Gijsen & Orlanda S.H. Lee, ed., School spierinkjes (Een): Kleine opstellen over Middelnederlandse artes-literatuur, Hilversum: Verloren, 1991, page 68-71) Not seen, considered reliable

Sylvia Huot, The Audiovisual Poetics of Lyrical Prose: Li Bestiaire d’amours and Its Reception (Ithica, NY: Cornell University Press, 1987; Series: From Song to Book: The Poetics of Writing in Old French Lyric and Lyrical Narrative Poetry, Chapter) Seen by bibliographer

Danièle James-Raoul, Daniele James-Raoul & Claude Thomasset, ed., Inventaire et écriture du monde aquatique dans les bestiaires (in Daniele James-Raoul & Claude Thomasset, ed., Dans l'eau, sous l'eau: Le monde aquatique au Moyen Age (Cultures et civilisations médiévales, 25), Paris: Presses de l'Universite de Paris-Sorbonne, 2002, page 175-226) Not seen, considered reliable

Sarah Kay, Chant et désenchantement dans le Bestiaire d’Amours de Richard de Fournival (Le Moyen Français, 2015; Series: Volume 76-77) Seen by bibliographer

Ernest Langlois, Quelques œuvres de Richard de Fournival (Bibliothèque de l'école des chartes, 1904; Series: Volume 65) Seen by bibliographer

Yvan G. Lepage, L'oeuvre lyrique de Richard de Fournival (Ottawa: Éditions de l'Université d'Ottawa, 1981; Series: Ottawa mediaeval texts and studies no. 7) Seen by bibliographer

G. Lozinski, Un fragment du Bestiaire d'amour de Richard de Fournival (Romania, 1925; Series: 51:204) Seen by bibliographer

Christopher Lucken, Amours, suites et fins. Le «Bestiaire d'Amours» à la frontière du discours amoureux dans la tradition manuscrite (Medioevi: Revista di letterature e culture medievali, 2019; Series: Number 5) Seen by bibliographer

Christopher Lucken, Du ban du coq à l'Ariereban de l'âne (A propos du Bestiaire d'Amour de Richard de Fournival) (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, Volume 5, Issue 1, 1992, page 109-124) Seen by bibliographer

Christopher Lucken, Richard de Fournival, ou le clerc de l'amour (in Le Clerc au Moyen Age (Sénéfiance, 37), Aix-en-Provence: Cuerma, 1995, page 401-416) Not seen, considered reliable

Florence McCulloch, Pierre Gringore's Menus Propos des Amoureux and Richard de Fournival's Bestiaire d'Amour (Romance Notes, 10:1, 1968, page 150-159) Seen by bibliographer

Luigina Morini, Bestiari medievali (Torino: G. Einaudi, 1996; Series: I millenni) Seen by bibliographer

Xénia Muratova, Baudouin Van den Abeele, ed., Un nouveau manuscrit du Bestiaire d'Amours de Richard de Fournival (in Baudouin Van den Abeele, ed., Bestiaires médiévaux. Nouvelles perspectives sur les manuscrits et les traditions textuelles, Louvain-la-Neuve: Institut d’études médiévales, 2005, page 261-281) Not seen, considered reliable

Bernard Ribémont, Bestiaire d'amour et zoologie encyclopédique: le cas des abeilles (Revue des langues romanes, 98:2, 1994, page 341-368) Not seen, considered reliable

Richard de Fournival, Bestiario de amor (Madrid: Miraguano Ediciones, 1980; Series: Libros de los malos tiempos) Not seen, considered reliable

Richard de Fournival, Gabriel Bianciotto, Le Bestiaire d'amour et La Response du bestiaire (Paris: Editions Honoré Champion, 2009; Series: Champion classiques. Moyen a^ge, 27) Seen by bibliographer

Richard de Fournival, Jeanette Beer, trans., Master Richard's Bestiary of Love and Response (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986) Seen by bibliographer

Richard de Fournival, Ralph Dutli, ed., trans., Das Liebesbestiarium (Go¨ttingen: Wallstein, 2014) Not seen, considered reliable

Richard de Fournival, Célestin Hippeau, ed., Le bestiaire d'amour (Paris: Auguste Aubry, 1860; Series: Collection des écrivains français du moyen âge) Seen by bibliographer

Richard de Fournival, John Holmberg, ed., Eine mittelniederfränkische Übertragung des Bestiaire d'amour (Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksells, 1925; Series: Uppsala universitets årsskrift; 2) Not seen, considered reliable

Richard de Fournival, Arthur Långfors, ed., Le Bestiaire d'amour en vers par Richard de Fournival (Mémoires de la Société néo-philologique de Helsingfors, 1924; Series: Volume 7) Seen by bibliographer

Richard de Fournival, Cesare Segre, ed., Li bestiaires d'amours di maistre Richart de Fornival e Li response du Bestiaire (Milano: R. Ricciardi, 1957; Series: Documenti di filologia, 2) Seen by bibliographer

Richard de Fournival, Graham C. G. Thomas, ed., Welsh bestiary of love : being a translation into Welsh of Richard de Fornival's Bestiaire d'amour (Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1988; Series: Mediaeval and modern Welsh series 9) Not seen, considered reliable

Richard de Fournival, Francesco Zambon, ed., Il bestiario d'amore e la risposta al Bestiario (Parma: Pratiche, 1987; Series: Biblioteca medievale 1) Not seen, considered reliable

Johannes Junge Ruhland, The Challenge of Incongruence in Richard de Fournival’s Bestiaire d’amour (Exemplaria: Medieval, Early Modern, Theory, 2021; Series: Volume 33, 2021 - Issue 2) Seen by bibliographer

Cesare Segre, Questions de méthode: à propos du "Bestiaire d'Amours" (Romance Philology, 1961; Series: Vol. 15, No. 2) Seen by bibliographer

Helen Solterer, Letter writing and picture reading: medieval textuality and the Bestiaire d'amour (Word & Image, 5:1, 1989, page 131-147) Not seen, considered reliable

Helen Solterer, The Master and Minerva: Disputing Women in French Medieval Culture (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Gian Battista Speroni, Due nuovi testimoni del 'Bestiaires d’Amours' di Richard de Fournival (Medioevo Romanzo, 1980; Series: 7) Not seen, considered reliable

Julia C. Szirmai, Reinier Lops, Twee middeleeuwse beestenboeken (Uitgeverij Verloren, 2005; Series: Memorandum, 5) Seen by bibliographer

Arvid Thordstein, ed., Le Bestiaire d'amour rimé, poème inédit du XIIIe siècle; publié avec introduction, notes et glossaire (Lund: G. W. K. Gleerup, 1941; Series: Études Romanes de Lund, 2) Seen by bibliographer

Amelia E. van Vleck, Rigaut de Berbezilh and the Wild Sound: Implications of a Lyric Bestiary (New York: Romanic Review, 1993; Series: Volume 84, Issue 3) Seen by bibliographer

T. Arwyn Watkins, John Carey, John T. Koch & Pierre-Yves Lambert, ed., Trefn goddrych a berf yng ngosodiad cadarnhaol cyfieithiad Cymraeg o Bestiaire d'Amour (in John Carey, John T. Koch & Pierre-Yves Lambert, ed., Ildánach, Ildírech: A Festschrift for Proinsias Mac Cana, Andover: Celtic Studies Publications, 1999, page 277-283) Not seen, considered reliable

Eliza Zingesser, Stolen Song: How the Troubadours Became French (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2020) Not seen, considered reliable

Riddles

Audrey Meaney, Aleks Pluskowski, ed., Birds on the Stream of Consciousness: Riddles 7 to 10 of the Exeter Book (in Aleks Pluskowski, ed., Medieval Animals, Cambridge: Archaeological Review from Cambridge 18, 2002, page 119-151) Not seen, considered reliable

Roger Bacon

Roger French, Andrew Cunningham, Before Science: the Invention of the Friars' Natural Philosophy (Aldershot, Hants: Scolar Press, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

Roger de Monhaut

Ron Baxter, A baronial bestiary. Heraldic evidence for the patronage of MS. Bodley 764 (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 50, 1987, page 196-200) Seen by bibliographer

Roman de Renart

Craig Baker, Mattia Cavagna, Annick Englebert, Silvère Menegaldo , ed., Le Miroir de Renart : pour une redécouverte de ‘Renart le Contrefait’ (Louvain-la-Neuve: Brepolis, 2014; Series: Textes, Etudes, Congres, vol. 27) Seen by bibliographer

Aurélie Barre, Marges ou marginalia dans le manuscrit D (Douce 360) du Roman de Renart (Textimage: Revue d'etude du dialogue text-image, 2007; Series: Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

Aurélie Barre, Le renard de Rutebeuf (Cahiers de recherches médiévales et humanistes, 2007; Series: 14) Seen by bibliographer

Joelle Renee Baudouin, The Comic Spirit of Renart, the Trickster, in Chaucer's "Nun's Priest's Tale" (Boca Raton: Florida Atlantic University, 1986) Seen by bibliographer

Roger Bellon, « Renart empereur» : Le Roman de Renart, ms. H, branche XVI :une réécriture renardienne de La Mort le roi Artu? (Cahiers de recherches médiévales et humanistes, 2008; Series: Volume 15) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas W. Best, Reynard the Fox (Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1983; Series: Twayne's World Authors Series 673) Seen by bibliographer

Gabriel Bianciotto, Renart et son Cheval (Paris: Honoré Champion, 1973; Series: Études de langue et de littérature du Moyen-âge : offertes à Félix Lecoy par ses collègues, ses élèv) Seen by bibliographer

Norman Francis Blake, E. Rombauts, A. Welkenhuysen & G. Verbeke, ed., Reynard the Fox in England (in E. Rombauts, A. Welkenhuysen & G. Verbeke, ed., Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 53-66) Seen by bibliographer

Massimo Bonafin, ed., Vita e morte avventurose di Renart la volpe (Alessandria: Edizioni dell’Orso, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Dominique Boutet, Le Roman de Renart est-il une épopée? (Romania, 2008; Series: Volume 126, Number 503/504) Seen by bibliographer

André Bouwman, Reinaert en Renart. Het dierenepos Van den vos Reynaerde vergeleken met de Oudfranse Roman de Renart (Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Prometheus, 1991; Series: Nederlandse literatuur en cultuur in de Middeleeuwen, 3) Seen by bibliographer

Andre Bouwman, Van den vos Reynaerde and Branch VIII of the Roman de Renart (Reinardus,, 1992; Series: Volume 5, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Édith Brayer, Fragments d'un Ms. du "Roman de Renart" Conservé aux Archives de l'État a Namur (Romania, 1961; Series: Volume 82, Number 397 (3)) Seen by bibliographer

Karl Breul, ed., The Cambridge Reinaert Fragments (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010) Seen by bibliographer

Laurent Brun, Le roman de Renart (Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA), 2025) Seen by bibliographer

Stéphanie Bulthe, Figurations renardiennes et moralités dans les épigones du Roman de Renart (Mosaïque, revue de jeunes chercheurs en SHS, 2016; Series: Number 13) Seen by bibliographer

Hermann Büttner, Studien zu dem Roman de Renart und dem Reinhart Fuchs (Strassburg: K.J. Trübner, 1891) Seen by bibliographer

Mara Calloni, Una branche dimenticata: studio e traduzione di Renart Empereur (Macerata: Università degli Studi di Macerata, 2019) Seen by bibliographer

Mara Calloni, Renart imperatore (Academia, 2021; Series: Le metamorfosi di Renart la volpe) Seen by bibliographer

Mattia Cavagna, Scacchi amari: gioco e violenza nel Roman de Renart (Fillide, 2020; Series: Number 20) Seen by bibliographer

Polycarpe Chabaille, Le roman de Renart: supplément, variantes et corrections (Paris: Chez Silvestre, 1835) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Dufournet, Renart le noir: Réécriture et quête de l'identité ( Reinardus, 1991; Series: Volume 4, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Dufournet, ed., Le Roman de Renart (Paris: Flammarion, 1985) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Dufournet, trans., Le roman de Renart - branche X: Renart et le vilain Lietard (Paris: Honoré Champion, 1992; Series: Les Classiques Francais du Moyen Age) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Dufournet, Le roman de Renart : (branches I, II, III, IV, V, VIII, X, XV) (Garnier-Flammarion, 1970) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Dufournet, Le Roman de Renart : branche XI, Les vêpres de Tibert le Chat (Paris: Honoré Champion, 1989) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Dufournet, Du Roman de Renart à Rutebeuf (Caen: Paradigme, 1993) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Dufournet, Le Roman de Renart et la littérature pour la jeunesse (1958-2007) (Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté, 2010; Series: Grands textes du Moyen Age à l’usage des petits) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Dufournet, Laurence Harf-Lancner, Jean Subrenat, Marie-Thérèse Medeiros, ed., Le roman de Renart (Paris: Honoré Champion, 2013, 2015) Seen by bibliographer

Dora Faraci, On the fox's trail : some aspects of the English Bestiary tradition (Etudes De Langue Et Litterature Francaises De L Universite De Hiroshima, 2005) Seen by bibliographer

John Flinn, Le Roman de Renart dans la Littérature Française et les Littératures Étrangèrs au Moyen Âge (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1963; Series: University of Toronto romance series) Seen by bibliographer

Lucien Foulet, Le Roman de Renart (Paris: Honoré Champion, 1914) Seen by bibliographer

Naoyuki Fukomoto, Remarques sur un fragment du Roman de Renart : ms. r : Bruxelles, Bibliotheque royale, II 139 fragment 9 (Soka University Faculty of General Education, 1985; Series: Departmental Bulletin Paper, Issue Number 9) Seen by bibliographer

Naoyuki Fukomoto, Le Roman de Renart, fragment c (Br. VIII) (Yumpu, 2013) Seen by bibliographer

Naoyuki Fukomoto, Sur la Br. VIII du Roman de Renart (Reinardus, 1991; Series: Volume 4, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Naoyuki Fukomoto, Noboru Harano, Satoru Suzuki, ed., Le roman de Renart d'après les manuscrits C et M (Tokyo: France Tosho, 1983-1985) Seen by bibliographer

Naoyuki Fukomoto, Noboru Harano, Satoru Suzuki, ed., Gabriel Bianciotto, trans., Le roman de Renart. Texte ètabli par Naoyuki Fukumoto, Noboru Harano et Satoru Suzuki; revu, présenté et traduit par Gabriel Bianciotto (Paris: Librairie Générale Francaise / Le Livre de Poce, 2005) Seen by bibliographer

Nicolas Garnier, Dynamique du récit comique bref : le Roman de Renart et les fabliaux (Sorbonne Université, 2019) Seen by bibliographer

Nicolas Garnier, La liste et la course : les listes bestournées du Roman de Renart (Questes, Journée d'étude, 2023; Series: Volume 1) Seen by bibliographer

Maurice Genevoix, Le Roman de Renard (Paris: Presses de la Cite, 1958) Seen by bibliographer

Anna Golikova, La représentation de l’espace dans le Roman de Renart (Società Italiana di Filologia Romanza, 2014; Series: Forme del tempo e del cronotopo nelle letterature romanze e orientali) Seen by bibliographer

Noboru Harano, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Caracteres des manuscrits du groupe G du Roman de Renart (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 249-254) Seen by bibliographer

Noboru Harano, Quelques particularités de la Branche VII du Roman de Renart (Reinardus, 1992; Series: Volume 5, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Albert Henry, Renaert Barat (Romania, 1985; Series: Volume 106, Number 423/424) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas Hinton, Rewriting Renart: Medieval obscenity for modern children (De Gruyter, 2021; Series: Rewriting Medieval French Literature) Seen by bibliographer

Urban T. Holmes, A Possible Source for Branch I of the Roman de Renart (Romanic Review, 1926; Series: Volume 17) Seen by bibliographer

Omer Jodogne, L'anthropomorphisme croissant dans le Roman de Renart (Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

R. C. Johnston, "Renart and Tiécelin" and Its Source (The Modern Language Review, 1962; Series: Volume 57, Number 2) Seen by bibliographer

Willem Jozef Andries Jonckbloet, Etude sur le Roman de Renart (Groningue: J.B. Wolters, 1863) Seen by bibliographer

Xavier Kawa-Topor, L'image du roi dans le Roman de Renart ( Cahiers de Civilisation Médiévale Année, 1993; Series: Year 36, Number 143) Seen by bibliographer

Fritz Peter Knapp, In search of the lost French ‘Ur-Renart’ ( Reinardus, 2010; Series: Volume 22, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Yao Lambert Konan, L'image du vilain dans le Roman de Renart (Studii si cercetari filologice. Seria Limbi Straine Aplicate, 2012; Series: Issue 11) Seen by bibliographer

Yao Lambert Konan, Renart, personnage des frontières (Écho des études romanes, 2015; Series: Volume 11, Number 2) Seen by bibliographer

Marilyn Lawrence, Storyteller’s Verbal jonglerie in ‘Renart jongleur’ (Boydell and Brewer, 2015; Series: Telling the Story in the Middle Ages) Seen by bibliographer

Armelle Leclercq, Renart ou le rire rebelle (Études littéraires, 2007; Series: Volume 38, Number 2-3) Seen by bibliographer

Felix Lecoy, Le Roman de Renart. Branche XX et Derniere. Renart Empereur (Paris: Honoré Champion, 1999) Not seen, reliability unknown

Anthony Lodge, Kenneth Varty, The Earliest Branches of the Roman de Renart (Leuven: Peeters Publishers, 2001; Series: Synthema, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Ernest Martin, Le pelerinage Renart (Strassburg: Romanische Studien, 1875; Series: Volume 1) Seen by bibliographer

Delphine Mercuzot, Roman de Renart (Paris: Bibliothèque nationale de France, 2015) Seen by bibliographer

Paul Meyer, Fragment de la Branche XI de Renart (Paris: Honere Champion, 1905; Series: Romania Quarterly Collection) Seen by bibliographer

Paul Meyer, Fragment de Renart (Paris: Romania, 1906; Series: Volume 35, Number 137) Seen by bibliographer

Gaston Paris, Un Fragment de Renart (Romania, 1874; Series: Volume 3, Number 11) Seen by bibliographer

Albert Pauphilet, Poètes et romanciers français du Moyen Age (Paris: Gallimard, 1952; Series: Bibliothèque de la Pléiade; 52) Not seen, considered reliable

Albert Pauphilet, ed., Le Roman de Renart (Paris: Gallimard, 1952; Series: Poètes et romanciers du Moyen âge) Seen by bibliographer

Roy J. Pearcy, "Connebert" and Branch I of "Le Roman de Renart": The Genesis of a Fabliau (Medium Ævum, 1990; Series: Volume 69, Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

Corinne Pierreville, Le goupil et les fabliaux (Orléans: 2021; Series: Du nouveau sur le fabliau?) Seen by bibliographer

Charles Potvin, Le Roman de Renard (Bruxelles: A. Lacroix, Verboeckhoven et Cie, 1870; Series: Nos premiers siècles littéraires. Choix de conférences donnés à l'Hôtel de Ville de Bruxelles dans l) Seen by bibliographer

Jan de Putter, The Enigmatic Death of Cuwaert. A Comparison between the Roman de Renart and the Dutch Van den vos Reynaerde (Brill, 2022; Series: Figurations animalières à travers les textes et l’image en Europe) Seen by bibliographer

E. Rombauts, ed., A. Welkenhuysen & G. Verbeke, ed., Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic: Proceedings of the international conference, Louvain May 15-17, 1972 (Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975; Series: Mediaevalia Lovaniensia 1:3) Seen by bibliographer

Mario Roques, Fragments d'un ms. du Roman de Renart ( Branches I et VII) (Romania, 1910; Series: Volume 39, Number 153) Not seen, considered reliable

Luciano Rossi, A propos des fragments de Sienne du Roman de Renart (ms. s) (Reinardus, 1993; Series: Volume 6, Issue si) Seen by bibliographer

Luciano Rossi, Stefano Pietro Luigi Asperti, Il "Renart" di Siena: nuovi frammenti duecenteschi (Studi francesi e provenzali, 1986; Series: 84/85) Seen by bibliographer

Jean R. Scheidegger, Les jugements de Renart : impunités et structure romanesque (Aix-en-Provence: Presses universitaires de Provence, 1986; Series: Presses universitaires de Provence) Not seen, reliability unknown

Mary Jane Stearns Schenck, Paulin Paris' Influence on Writing about the Feudal Trial in the Roman de Renart (Reinardus, 2005; Series: Volume 18, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Mauro de Socio, La monacazione del lupo nella composizione della branche 3 del Renart (Carte Romanze. Rivista Di Filologia E Linguistica Romanze Dalle Origini Al Rinascimento, 2021; Series: Volume 9, Number 2) Seen by bibliographer

Theodor Stork, Sprachliche Untersuchungen zum Roman de Renart (Leipzig: Oswald Schmidt, 1901) Seen by bibliographer

Armand Strubel, Dominique Botet, Roger Bellon, Sylvie Lefevre, ed., Le Roman de Renart (Éditions Gallimard, 1998; Series: Bibliothèque de la Pléiade 445) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Subrenat, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Les Confessions de Renart (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 625-640) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Subrenat, Rape and Adultery: Reflected Facets of Feudal Justice in the Roman de Renart (Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Subrenat, Trois versions du jugement de Renart (Roman de Renart, branches VIIb, I, VIII du manuscrit de Cangé) (Presses universitaires de Provence, 1979; Series: Mélanges de langue et littérature françaises du Moyen Âge offerts à Pierre Jonin) Seen by bibliographer

Karen Sullivan, 'ilz a putein, puant heirites’: The Heterodoxy of Renart (Reinardus, 2003; Series: Volume 16, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Luke Sunderland, Ethical Evil: The Roman de Renart (Boydell and Brewer, 2010; Series: Old French Narrative Cycles) Seen by bibliographer

Elina Suomela-Härmä, Le Roman de Renart et le Conte Populaire Français (Reinardus, 1988; Series: Volume 1) Seen by bibliographer

Alain-Julien Surdel, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Pour une Lecture plus "Clunisienne" de l'Ecbasis Cuiusdam Captivi per Tropologiam (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 641-655) Seen by bibliographer

Satoru Suzuki, Naoyuki Fukumoto, Noboru Harano, Sur le Manuscrit t du Roman de Renart (Reinardus, 1988; Series: Volume 1, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

E. Teza, ed., Rainardo e Lesengrino (Pisa: Tipografia Nistri, 1869) Seen by bibliographer

Gunnar Tilander, Lexique du Roman de Renart (Paris: Librairie ancienne Édouard Champion, 1924) Seen by bibliographer

Patrice Uhl, La Fable du Corbeau et du Renard, Maître Renart et Maître Pathelin (Reinardus, 1991; Series: Volume 4) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Les Dessins marginaux du manuscrit Douce 360 (Le Roman de Renart) de la Bibliothèque Bodléienne (Textimage: Revue d'etude du dialogue text-image, 2007; Series: Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox and the Smithfield Decretals (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 26:3/4, 1963, page 347-354) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, ed., Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages to the Present (New York, Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Polygons: Cultural Diversities and Intersections, Volume 1) Seen by bibliographer

Alessandro Vitale-Brovarone, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Testo e attitudini del pubblico nel Roman de Renart (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Epopee Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Societe Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 669-686) Seen by bibliographer

Elizabeth Dolly Weber, The Sin Eater: Confession and Ingestion in The Romance of Renard (Quidditas, 2015; Series: Volume 36, Article 9) Seen by bibliographer

WikiWand, Roman de Renart (WikiWand, 2024) Seen by bibliographer

Jan Frans Willems, ed., Octave Delepierre, ed., Le Roman du Renard, Traduit pour la Première Fois, d'Après un Texte Flamand de XII Siecle (Paris: Challamel, 1849) Seen by bibliographer

Alison Williams, Ritual in Branch XVII of the "Roman de Renart (mort et procession Renart)": A Key to a Carnivalesque Reading of the Texts? (The Modern Language Review, 2000; Series: Volume 95, Number 4) Seen by bibliographer

Maurice Wilmotte, Un fragment du Roman de Renart (Bruxelles: Bulletin de l'Academie royale de langue et de litterature francaises, 1922; Series: Volume 1, Number 3 (November)) Seen by bibliographer

KIL Woo-Kyung, Les épigones du Roman de Renart (Université Kwandong, 2004) Seen by bibliographer

Donald Yates, Chanticleer's Latin Ancestors (The Chaucer Review, 1983; Series: Volume 18, Number 2) Seen by bibliographer

Beatrix Zumbult, Approaching the Medieval Illustration Cycles of the Fox-Epic as an Art Historian: Problems and Perspectives (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 15, 2002, 191–204) Seen by bibliographer

Romance

Meradith T. McMunn, Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Bestiary influences in two thirteenth-century romances (in Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Beasts and Birds of the Middle Ages. The Bestiary and its Legacy, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989, page 134-150) Seen by bibliographer

George Saintsbury, The Flourishing of Romance and the Rise Of Allegory (Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons, 1897) Seen by bibliographer

David Salter, Holy and Noble Beasts: Encounters with Animals in Medieval Literature (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Romanesque

Ilene H. Forsyth, The Theme of Cockfighting in Burgundian Romanesque Sculpture (Speculum, 53:2, 1978, page 252-282) Seen by bibliographer

Claude Jean-Nesmy, ed., Bestiaire roman; textes médiévaux (La Pierre-qui-Vire: Zodiaque, 1977; Series: Les points cardinaux, 25) Not seen, considered reliable

Maria Jose Domingo Perez-Ugena, Bestiario en la escultura de las iglesias románicas de la provincia de A Coruña (A Coruña: Diputación Provincial de A Coruña, 1998) Not seen, considered reliable

Romania

M. Gaster, Il Physiologus Rumeno (Archivio glottologico italiano, 1873; Series: Volume 10) Seen by bibliographer

Pandele Olteanu, Contributii la istoria si stabilirea textului critic al Fiziologului in limba romana (Revista de Istorie si Teorie Literara, 37-38 (3-4; 1-3), 1989, page 297-305) Not seen, considered reliable

Romanian Bestiary

Guy R. Mermier, The Romanian Bestiary: An English Translation and Commentary on the Ancient "Physiologus" Tradition (in Volume 13, Budapest: Mediterranean Studies Association, 2004, page 17-55) Seen by bibliographer

Rome

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Adrienne Mayor, The First Fossil Hunters: Paleontology in Greek and Roman Times (Princeton; Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2000) Seen by bibliographer

Romulus fables

Berechiah ha-Nakdan, Moses Hadas, trans. & ed., Fables of a Jewish Aesop: Translated from the Fox Fables of Berechiah ha-Nakdan (Jaffrey, NH: David R Godine, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Rosarius

Angela Mattiacci, Le Bestiaire Marial tiré du Rosarius, Paris ms. B.N. f. fr 12483 (Ottawa: University of Ottawa, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

Angela Mattiacci, Transcription du Bestiaire Marial tiré du Rosarius (University of Ottawa / Laboratoire de français ancien, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

Sven Sandqvist, ed., Le Bestiaire et le lapidaire du Rosarius (B.N. fr. 12483) (Lund: Lund University Press, 1996; Series: Etudes Romanes de Lund 55) Seen by bibliographer

Roundels

Kerry Ayre, Medieval English Figurative Roundels (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003; Series: Corpus Vitrearum Medii Aevi, Great Britain, Summary Catalogue) Not seen, considered reliable

Roxburghe Club

M. R. James, Peterborough Psalter and Bestiary of the Fourteenth Century (Oxford: Roxburghe Club, 1921) Seen by bibliographer

Eric G. Millar, ed., A Thirteenth-Century Bestiary in the Library of Alnwick Castle (Oxford: Roxburghe Club, 1958) Not seen, considered reliable

Russian

Lorena Mirandola, Chimere divine: storia del Fisiologo tra mondo latino e slavo (Bologna: Clueb Casa Editrice, 2001; Series: Heuresis III; Strumenti 21) Seen by bibliographer

Rutebeuf

Aurélie Barre, Le renard de Rutebeuf (Cahiers de recherches médiévales et humanistes, 2007; Series: 14) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Dufournet, Du Roman de Renart à Rutebeuf (Caen: Paradigme, 1993) Seen by bibliographer

Edward Billings Ham, Renart le bestorné (he University of Michigan Press, 1947; Series: Contributions in Modern Philology, Number 9) Seen by bibliographer

Saint-Sauveur De Nevers

Singne Almestad Coe, The Sculpture Of Saint-Sauveur De Nevers (Berkeley, CA: University Of California, Berkeley, 1987) Not seen, considered reliable

Saint George

Judy Allen, Jeanne Griffiths, The Book of the Dragon (Secaus, NJ: Chartwell Books, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Saint Maria d'Anglona

Xenia Muratova, Sulle piastrelle in terracotta della chiesa di Anglona (in Santa Maria di Anglona : atti del convegno internazionale di studio promosso dall'Università degli s, Galatina: Congedo, 1996, page 119-120) Not seen, considered reliable

Saint Michael

Judy Allen, Jeanne Griffiths, The Book of the Dragon (Secaus, NJ: Chartwell Books, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Saint Valentino

Felice Moretti, Il bestiario di Cristo e il bestiario di Satana nel Medioevo fantastico (Studi Bitontini, 53-54, 1992, page 23-58) Not seen, considered reliable

Saints

David Salter, Holy and Noble Beasts: Encounters with Animals in Medieval Literature (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Salamanca

Marciano Sánchez Rodríguez, Escenas del vivir cotidiano: iconografía en la Catedral de Salamanca (Salamanca: Centro de Cultura Tradicional, Diputación de Salamanca, 1990; Series: Serie abierta 9) Not seen, considered reliable

Salamander

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Rodney Dennys, The Heraldic Imagination (London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Clarck Drieshen, Animals on coats of arms (London: British Library, Medieval manuscripts blog, 2020; Series: 21 January 2020) Seen by bibliographer

Peter Lum, Fabulous Beasts (New York: Pantheon Books, 1951) Seen by bibliographer

Guy R. Mermier, The Romanian Bestiary: An English Translation and Commentary on the Ancient "Physiologus" Tradition (in Volume 13, Budapest: Mediterranean Studies Association, 2004, page 17-55) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

A. M. Smyth, A Book of Fabulous Beasts (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1939) Seen by bibliographer

Salaura

Wilfried Schouwink, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., The Sow Salaura and Her Relatives in Medieval Literature and Art (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 509-524) Seen by bibliographer

Salmon

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Richard Hoare, trans; Thomas Wright, ed., The historical works of Giraldus Cambrensis (London: H. G. Hohn, 1863, 1905) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Thomas Wright, ed., The Topography of Ireland (Cambridge, Ontario: In parentheses Publications, 2000; Series: Medieval Latin Series) Seen by bibliographer

Santo Martino

Antonio Viñayo González, Etelvina Viñayo González, Abecedario-bestiario de los codices de Santo Martino (Leon: Isidoriana Editorial : Ediciones Leonesas, 1985) Not seen, considered reliable

Satan

Danièle Sansy, Bestiaire des juifs, bestiaire du diable (Micrologus: Natura, scienze e societé  medievali. Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies, 8:2, 2000, page 561-579) Not seen, considered reliable

Satire

Arnold Clayton Henderson, Medieval Beasts and Modern Cages: The Making of Meaning in Fables and Bestiaries (Publications of the Modern Languages Association of America, 97:1 (January), 1982, page 40-49) Seen by bibliographer

Savigny-le-Vieux

Michel Pigeon, Le petit bestiaire de Savigny (Cîteaux: Commentarii Cistercienses. Revue d'histoire cistercienne / A Journal of Historical Studies, 36:1-2, 1985, page 81-85) Not seen, considered reliable

Sawfish

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, On the Legend of the Serra or Saw-Fish (Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London, 2nd series, XXXI, 1919, page 20-35) Seen by bibliographer

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Schoochius, Martin

Edmund Goldsmid, Un-Natural History, or Myths of Ancient Science (Edinburgh: 1886) Seen by bibliographer

Schopper, Hartmann

Wilfried Schouwink, Hartmann Schopper’s Latin Reinike of 1567 (Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages) Seen by bibliographer

Wilfried Schouwink, Reineke from the pen of a mercenary: Hartmann Schopper's Opus poeticum (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, Volume 7, Issue 1, 1994, page 162-182) Seen by bibliographer

David Vedder, Gustav Canton, illus., The Story of Reynard the Fox (London: W. S. Orr & co.;, 1857) Seen by bibliographer

Science

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Lynn Thorndike, A History of Magic and Experimental Science (New York: Columbia University Press, 1929-58; Series: Vols. 1-8) Seen by bibliographer

Lynn White Jr., Natural Science and Naturalistic Art in the Middle Ages (American Historical Review, 52:3 (April), 1947, page 421-435) Seen by bibliographer

Scitalis

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Scorpion

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Scot, Michael

Aafke M.I. van Oppenraaij, De Animalibus: Michael Scot's Arabic-Latin Translation (Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, 1998; Series: Aristoteles Semitico-Latinus, 5) Not seen, considered reliable

Scotland

Luuk A. J. R. Houwen, A Scots translation of a Middle French bestiary (Studies in Scottish Literature, 26, 1991, page 207-217) Not seen, considered reliable

Francis G. Thompson, A Scottish Bestiary: the Lore and Literature of Scottish Beasts (Glasgow: The Molendinar Press, 1978) Not seen, considered reliable

Sculpture

John Romilly Allen, Early Christian Symbolism in Great Britain and Ireland before the Thirteenth Century (London: Whiting & Co., 1887; Series: The Rhind Lectures in Archeology) Seen by bibliographer

John Romilly Allen, Norman Sculpture and the Medieval Bestiaries (Dyfed, Wales: Llanerch Publishers, 1990; Series: Rhind lectures in archaeology for 1885) Seen by bibliographer

Judy Allen, Jeanne Griffiths, The Book of the Dragon (Secaus, NJ: Chartwell Books, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

M. D. Anderson, Animal Carvings in British Churches (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1938) Not seen, considered reliable

M. D. Anderson, The Imagery of British Churches (London: John Murray, 1955) Seen by bibliographer

M. D. Anderson, The Medieval Carver (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1935) Seen by bibliographer

Marcel Angheben, Le combat du guerrier contre un animal fantastique: a propos de trois chapiteaux de Vezelay (Bulletin monumental, 152:3, 1994, page 245-256) Not seen, reliability unknown

Rüdiger Robert Beer, Charles M. Stern, trans., Unicorn: Myth and Reality (New York: Mason/Charter, 1977) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Carlos L Bernárdez, Xosé Ramón Mariño Ferro, Bestiario en pedra : animais fabulosos na arte medieval galega (Vigo: Nigra Trea, 2004) Not seen, considered reliable

Lester Burbank Bridaham, Gargoyles, Chimeres, and the Grotesque in French Gothic Sculpture (New York: Da Capo Press, 1969; Series: Architecture and Decorative Art 21) Seen by bibliographer

Auguste Cabanes, La Fauna Monstruosa de las Catedrales Medievales. Estudio preliminar de Tibor Chaminaud y Juan Carlos Licastro (Buenos Aires: Enrique Rueda Editor, 1982; Series: Colección La Biblioteca de las Maravillas) Not seen, reliability unknown

Michael Camille, Gothic Art, Glorious Visions (New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1996) Seen by bibliographer

Singne Almestad Coe, The Sculpture Of Saint-Sauveur De Nevers (Berkeley, CA: University Of California, Berkeley, 1987) Not seen, considered reliable

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Gigetta Dalli Regoli, Sirene animalia sunt mortifera: animali e mostri in un architrave Lucchese del XII secolo (Arte Cristiana, 87: 795, 1999, page 405-412) Not seen, considered reliable

Masuyo Tokita Darling, L. A. J. R. Houwen, ed., A sculptural fragment from Cluny III and the three-headed bird iconography (in L. A. J. R. Houwen, ed., Animals and the Symbolic in Mediaeval Art and Literature (Mediaevalia Groningana, 20), Groningen: Egbert Forsten, 1997, page 209-223) Not seen, considered reliable

Elisabeth de Solms, Bestiaire roman: textes medievaux (La Pierre-qui-Vire: Zodiaque, 1977; Series: Les Points cardinaux 25) Not seen, considered reliable

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Elizabeth den Hartog, In the midst of the nations...: the iconography of the choir capitals in the Church of Our Lady in Maastricht (Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte, 62: 3, 1999, page 320-365) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, Amimals in Medieval Scupture (Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 1917; Series: 20) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, The Amphisbaena and its Connections in Ecclesiastical Art and Architecture (Archaeological Journal, 67, 1910, page 285-317) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, The Caladrius and its legend, sculptured upon the twelfth-century doorway of Alne Church, Yorkshire (Archaeological Journal, 69, 1912, page 381-416) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, The Medieval Bestiaries and their Influence on Ecclesiastical Decorative Art (British Archaeological Journal, Volume 25; 26, 1919; 1920, page 41-82;35-79) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, Notes on Birds in Mediaeval Church Architecture (Antiquary, Volume 50, Issue 7 (July); Issue 8 (August); Issue 10 (October), 1914, page 248-253; 298-301; 381-385) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, The Symbolism of the Crocodile in the Middle Ages (Archaeological Journal, 66, 1909, page 311-338) Seen by bibliographer

Umberto Eco, Chiara Frugoni, A Bestiary in Stone (FMR: the magazine of Franco Maria Ricci, 92:17, 1998, page 17-36) Not seen, considered reliable

Ilene H. Forsyth, The Theme of Cockfighting in Burgundian Romanesque Sculpture (Speculum, 53:2, 1978, page 252-282) Seen by bibliographer

Henri Frankfort, The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient (London: Penguin Books, 1970; Series: The Pelican History of Art) Seen by bibliographer

Marion Glasscoe, Michael Swanton, Medieval Woodwork in Exeter Cathedral (Exeter: Dean and Chapter, Exeter Cathedral, 1978) Seen by bibliographer

Lise Gotfredsen, The Unicorn (New York: Abbeville Press, 1999) Seen by bibliographer

Denis Grivot, Le Bestiaire de la Cathedrale d'Autun (Lyon: Ange Michel, 1954/1973) Not seen, reliability unknown

Carola Hicks, Animals in Early Medieval Art (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993) Seen by bibliographer

Ismael Manterola Ispizua, Esther Rodréguez Valle, Reflejo del Fisiólogo en la portada de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de Tuesta (Álava) (Lecturas de historia del arte, 2, 1990, page 245-248) Not seen, considered reliable

Claude Jean-Nesmy, ed., Bestiaire roman; textes médiévaux (La Pierre-qui-Vire: Zodiaque, 1977; Series: Les points cardinaux, 25) Not seen, considered reliable

D. Newman Johnson, Etienne Rynne, ed., An unusual amphisbaena in Galway city (in Etienne Rynne, ed., Figures from the Past. Studies on Figurative Art in Christian Ireland in Honour of Helen M. Roe, Dun Laoghaire: Glendale Press, 1987, page 233-241) Not seen, considered reliable

Bianca Kühnel, An Eagle Physiologus Legend on a Crusader Capital from the Coenaculum (in Norms and Variations in Art: Essays in Honour of Moshe Barasch, Jerusalem: Magnes Press, Hebrew University, 1983, page 36-48) Not seen, considered reliable

Ignacio Malaxecheverría, El Bestiario esculpido en Navarra (Pamplona: Gobierno de Navarra, Departamento de Educacion, Cultura, y Deporte, 1982; Series: Arte no. 21) Not seen, considered reliable

Felice Moretti, Il bestiario di Cristo e il bestiario di Satana nel Medioevo fantastico (Studi Bitontini, 53-54, 1992, page 23-58) Not seen, considered reliable

Javier Mendivil Navarro, Bestiario Aragones Esculpido (Asociacion Cultural Aragon Interactivo y Multimedia, 2006)

Giancarlo Paoletti, Una Bibbia di pietra: il bestiario del Duomo di Carrara (Carrara, Italy: Società  editrice apuana, 2000) Not seen, considered reliable

Maria Jose Domingo Perez-Ugena, Bestiario en la escultura de las iglesias románicas de la provincia de A Coruña (A Coruña: Diputación Provincial de A Coruña, 1998) Not seen, considered reliable

Sartell Prentice, The Voices of the Cathedral: Tales in Stone and Legends in Glass (London: George G. Harrup & Company, 1937) Seen by bibliographer

Jessica Rawson, Animals in Art (London: British Museum Publications, 1977) Seen by bibliographer

Herbert Stanley Redgrove, Bygone Beliefs: Being a Series of Excursions in the Byways of Thought (London: William Rider & Son, Ltd, 1920) Seen by bibliographer

Salomon Reinach, La Sculpture en Europe Avant les Influences Gréco-Romaines (Angers: Imprimerie de A. Burdin, 1896; Series: Extrait de "L'Anthropolie", 1894-1806) Seen by bibliographer

Marciano Sánchez Rodríguez, Escenas del vivir cotidiano: iconografía en la Catedral de Salamanca (Salamanca: Centro de Cultura Tradicional, Diputación de Salamanca, 1990; Series: Serie abierta 9) Not seen, considered reliable

Francine Saunier, bestiaire dans la sculpture romane de Haute-Auvergne (archiprêtré de Mauriac): sources et filiation (Revue de la Haute-Auvergne, 55:1 & 56:1, 1993/94, page 289-340 & 19-45) Not seen, considered reliable

Fatima Maria Scevola Nidasio, L'apparato scultureo interno del San Michele Maggiore di Pavia : ipotesi per un piano iconografico (Arte Lombarda, 125, 1999, page 46-54) Not seen, considered reliable

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

T. Tindall Wildridge, Animals of the church in wood, stone and bronze (Heart of Albion Press, 1991) Not seen, considered reliable

Marie-Josephe Wolff-Quenot, Bestiaire de pierre: le symbolisme des animaux dans les cathedrales (Strasbourg: Nuee Bleue, 1992) Not seen, considered reliable

Marie-Josephe Wolff-Quenot, Le Bestiaire mysterieux de la Cathedrale de Strasbourg (Strasbourg: Editions des Dernieres Nouvelles d'Alsace, 1983) Not seen, considered reliable

Charles Leroy Youmans, Medieval Menagerie (Havana, Cuba: Seoane, Fernandez y Cia, 1952) Seen by bibliographer

Michel Zehnacker, Philippe Joyeux, La Cathedrale de Strasbourg: comme un manteau de pierre sur les epaules de Notre-Dame (Paris: R. Laffont, 1993) Not seen, considered reliable

Scylla

Marie-Agnès Lucas-Avenel, Les 'monstres marins’ sont-ils des ‘poissons’ ? Le livre VI du Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré (Rursus - Poiétique, réception et réécriture des textes antiques, 2017) Seen by bibliographer

Sea-cow

Sea-dog

Sea-dragon

Sea-hare

Sea-horse

Marie-Agnès Lucas-Avenel, Les 'monstres marins’ sont-ils des ‘poissons’ ? Le livre VI du Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré (Rursus - Poiétique, réception et réécriture des textes antiques, 2017) Seen by bibliographer

Hana Šedinová, Sea monsters in the works of Thomas of Cantimpré and Bartholomaeus of Solencia, known as Claretus (Listy Filologicke, 2005; Series: Vol. 128 Issue 3/4) Seen by bibliographer

Sea-monk

Sea-pig

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Sea-raven

Sea-scorpion

Sea-snail

Sea-spider

Sea-swallow

Sea-turtle

Hana Šedinová, Sea monsters in the works of Thomas of Cantimpré and Bartholomaeus of Solencia, known as Claretus (Listy Filologicke, 2005; Series: Vol. 128 Issue 3/4) Seen by bibliographer

Sea-urchin

Guy R. Mermier, The Romanian Bestiary: An English Translation and Commentary on the Ancient "Physiologus" Tradition (in Volume 13, Budapest: Mediterranean Studies Association, 2004, page 17-55) Seen by bibliographer

Sea-viper

Sea Monsters

Marie-Agnès Lucas-Avenel, Les 'monstres marins’ sont-ils des ‘poissons’ ? Le livre VI du Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré (Rursus - Poiétique, réception et réécriture des textes antiques, 2017) Seen by bibliographer

Hana Šedinová, Mirabilia or terribilia? Symbolism of sea monsters in the Middle Ages (Listy filologické / Folia philologica, 2006; Series: Volume 129, number 1/2) Seen by bibliographer

Hana Šedinová, Sea monsters in the works of Thomas of Cantimpré and Bartholomaeus of Solencia, known as Claretus (Listy Filologicke, 2005; Series: Vol. 128 Issue 3/4) Seen by bibliographer

Sea Serpents

Robert Gould, The Case for the Sea-Serpent (London: P. Allan, 1930) Seen by bibliographer

B. Heuvelmans, In the Wake of Sea-Serpents (New York: Hill and Wang, 1969) Not seen, reliability unknown

Seal

William M. Johnson, Monk Seals in Post-classical History (Nederlandsche Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming, 2004; Series: Mededelingen No. 39) Seen by bibliographer

William M. Johnson, David M. Lavigne, Monk Seals in Antiquity (Nederlandsche Commissie voor Internationale Natuurbescherming, 1999; Series: Mededelingen No. 35) Seen by bibliographer

Hana Šedinová, Sea monsters in the works of Thomas of Cantimpré and Bartholomaeus of Solencia, known as Claretus (Listy Filologicke, 2005; Series: Vol. 128 Issue 3/4) Seen by bibliographer

Semiotics

Lesley Catherine Kordecki, Nona C. Flores, ed., Making Animals Mean: Speciest Hermeneutics in the Physiologus of Theobaldus (in Nona C. Flores, ed., Animals in the Middle Ages: A Book of Essays, New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1996, page 85-101) Seen by bibliographer

Seps

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Septuagint

George C. Druce, An Account of the Myrmecoleon or Ant-lion (Antiquaries Journal, 3, 1923, page 347-364) Seen by bibliographer

Seraglio Octateuch

C. Hahn, The creation of the cosmos: Genesis illustration in the Octateuchs. (Cahiers Archéologiques Paris, 28, 1979, page 29-40) Not seen, considered reliable

Serbia

Marija Panic, Les traditions française et serbe du Physiologus (Bordeaux: Bordeaux Montaigne University, 2019; Series: Serbica, number 26) Seen by bibliographer

G. Polivka, Zur Geschichte des Physiologus in den slavischen Literaturen (Weidmann, 1896; Series: Archiv für slavische philologie, Volume 18) Seen by bibliographer

Serbo-Croatian

Ðorde Trifunovic, Fiziolog: slovo o hodecim i letecim stvorenjima (Pozarevac: Branicevo, 1973; Series: Biblioteka Stara srpska knjizevnost) Not seen, considered reliable

Sermons

Ron Baxter, Bestiaries and their Users in the Middle Ages (Phoenix Mill, UK: Sutton Publishing, 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Roger L. Cole, Beast Allegory in the Late Medieval Sermon in Strasbourg: The Example of John Geiler's Von den vier Lewengeschrei (1507) (Bestia: Yearbook of the Beast Fable Society, May; 3, 1991, page 115-124) Not seen, considered reliable

Deborah Joan McFarland, Animal Lore and Medieval English Sermon Style (Florida State University, 1980) Not seen, considered reliable

Serpent

Sextus Placitus

Sextus Placitus, Gabrielis Humelbergii, Contenta in hoc opere. Sextus philosophus platonicus De Medicina animalium bestiorum, pecorum, et avium (Apud Christophorum Froschouerum, 1539) Seen by bibliographer

Sexuality

Jean Subrenat, Rape and Adultery: Reflected Facets of Feudal Justice in the Roman de Renart (Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages) Seen by bibliographer

Shakespeare, William

Archibald Geikie, The Birds of Shakespeare (Glasgow: James Maclehose & Sons, 1916) Seen by bibliographer

Horst Oppel, 'Those Pelican Daughters' (King Lear III, 4): Wanderungen und Wandlungen eines Sinnbildes (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur (Mainz). Abhandlungen der geistes- und sozialwissensch, 13, 1979, page 1-31) Not seen, considered reliable

Shan Hai Jing

Richard E. Strassberg, A Chinese Bestiary: Strange Creatures from the Guideways Through Mountains and Seas (University of California Press, 2002) Not seen, considered reliable

Sheep

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Sherborne Missal

Janet Backhouse, Medieval Birds in the Sherborne Missal (Toronto / London: University of Toronto Press / British Library, 2001) Seen by bibliographer

Silkworm

Georges Cuvier, Theodore Wells Pietsch, ed.; Abby J. Simpson, trans., Cuvier’s History of the Natural Sciences (Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum (National Museum of Natural History), 2012; Series: Archives | 16) Seen by bibliographer

Isabelle Draelants, Aristote, Pline, Thomas de Cantimpré et Albert le Grand, entomologistes? Identifier chenilles, papillons et vers à soie parmi les ‘vermes’ (British School at Athens, 2016; Series: Animals in Ancient and Medieval cultures and societies. Topics and methodological issues) Seen by bibliographer

Silverwork

Vincent Laloux, Philippe Cruysmans, Le Le bestiaire des orfèvres : l'œil du hibou (Lausanne: Editions Acatos, 1994) Not seen, considered reliable

Silvestris, Bernardus

Bernardus Silvestris, Winthrop Wetherbee, trans., The Cosmographia of Bernardus Silvestris (NewYork: 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Siren

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Siegfried Walter De Rachewiltz, De Sirenibus: An Inquiry Into Sirens From Homer To Shakespeare (Harvard: Harvard University, 1983) Not seen, considered reliable

Anna Dorofeeva, The, siren: a medieval identity crisis (Mittelalter. Interdisziplinäre Forschung und Rezeptionsgeschichte, 2014) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, On the Legend of the Serra or Saw-Fish (Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London, 2nd series, XXXI, 1919, page 20-35) Seen by bibliographer

Giulia Gilmore, Mermaids, sirens and Alexander the Great (London: British Library Medieval manuscripts blog, 2023; Series: 12 February 2023) Seen by bibliographer

Helen King, John Cherry, ed., Half-Human Creatures (in John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts, London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995, page 138-167) Seen by bibliographer

Elizabeth Eva Leach, Sung Birds: Music, Nature, and Poetry in the Later Middle Ages (Ithica: Cornell University Press, 2007) Not seen, considered reliable

Jacqueline Leclercq-Marx, La sirène dans la pensée et dans l'art de l'Antiquité et du Moyen Âge : du mythe païen au symbole chrétien (Bruxelles: Académie Royale de Belgique, 1997) Not seen, considered reliable

Marie-Agnès Lucas-Avenel, Les 'monstres marins’ sont-ils des ‘poissons’ ? Le livre VI du Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré (Rursus - Poiétique, réception et réécriture des textes antiques, 2017) Seen by bibliographer

Xenia Muratova, Le sirene di Herrada di Hohenburg (in Opus Tessellatum : Modi und Grenzgänge der Kunstwissenschaft : Festschrift für Peter Cornelius Claus, Hildesheim: G. Olms, 2004, page 385-398) Not seen, considered reliable

Wilfred P. Mustard, Siren-Mermaid (Modern Language Notes, 23:1 (January), 1908, page 21-24) Seen by bibliographer

Valentine A. Pakis, Contextual Duplicity and Textual Variation: The Siren and Onocentaur in the Physiologus Tradition (Mediaevistik, 2010; Series: Volume 23, issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Albert Pauphilet, Le Bestiaire de Philippe de Thaon (Paris: Gallimard, 1952; Series: Poètes et romanciers du Moyen âge) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Martha Hale Shackford, Legends and Satires from Medieval Literature (Boston: Ginn and Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

William J. Travis, Of Sirens and Onocentaurs: A Romanesque Apocalypse at Montceaux-l'Etoile (Artibus et Historiae, 23:45, 2002, page 29-62) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur Waugh, The Folklore of the Merfolk (Folklore, 71:2 (June), 1960, page 73-84) Not seen, considered reliable

Sketchbook

Paul Acker, The Bird and Animal Captions in the Pepysian Sketchbook (Colorado: English Language Notes, 2000; Series: Volume 38, Issue 2) Seen by bibliographer

Roger Rosewell, The Pepysian Sketchbook (Vidimus; Series: Issue 54) Seen by bibliographer

Skink

Marie-Agnès Lucas-Avenel, Les 'monstres marins’ sont-ils des ‘poissons’ ? Le livre VI du Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré (Rursus - Poiétique, réception et réécriture des textes antiques, 2017) Seen by bibliographer

Slavic

G. Polivka, Zur Geschichte des Physiologus in den slavischen Literaturen (Weidmann, 1896; Series: Archiv für slavische philologie, Volume 18) Seen by bibliographer

Gunnar Svane, Slavianskii fiziolog. Vizantiiskaia redaktsiia: po rukopisi Korolevskoi biblioteki v Kopengagene: ny kongelig Samling 553 c (Aarhus, Denmark: Slavisk institut, Aarhus universitet, 1987; Series: Arbejdspapirer, 1987, nr. 1-2) Not seen, considered reliable

Gunnar Olaf Svane, Slavianskii fiziolog. Aleksandriiskaia redaktsiia: po rukopisi Korolevskoi biblioteki v Kopengagene: ny kongelig Samling 147 b (Aarhus, Denmark: Slavisk Institut, Aarhus Universitet, 1985; Series: Arbejdspapirer 1986, nr. 6-7) Not seen, considered reliable

Smithfield Decretals

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox and the Smithfield Decretals (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 26:3/4, 1963, page 347-354) Seen by bibliographer

Snail

Lilian M. C. Randall, The Snail in Gothic Marginal Warfare (Speculum, 1962; Series: Voume 37, Number 3) Seen by bibliographer

Snake

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Michael Bath, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., The Serpent-Eating Stag in the Renaissance (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 55-69) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

M. Laurent, Le phénix, les serpents et les aromates dans une miniature du XII siècle (L'Antiquité classique, IV, 1935, page 375-401) Not seen, considered reliable

Peter Lum, Fabulous Beasts (New York: Pantheon Books, 1951) Seen by bibliographer

Guy R. Mermier, The Romanian Bestiary: An English Translation and Commentary on the Ancient "Physiologus" Tradition (in Volume 13, Budapest: Mediterranean Studies Association, 2004, page 17-55) Seen by bibliographer

Xenia Muratova, Sulle piastrelle in terracotta della chiesa di Anglona (in Santa Maria di Anglona : atti del convegno internazionale di studio promosso dall'Università degli s, Galatina: Congedo, 1996, page 119-120) Not seen, considered reliable

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Mark H. Podwal, A Jewish Bestiary: a Book of Fabulous Creatures Drawn from Hebraic Legend and Lore (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1984) Seen by bibliographer

Gisela Ripoll Lopez, A belt fitting with Physiologus scenes in the Metropolitan Museum of Art (Hortus artium medievalium, 5, 1999, page 203-208) Not seen, considered reliable

Jason Scully, Redemption for the Serpent: The Reception History of Serpent Material from the Physiologus in the Greek, Latin, and Syriac Traditions (Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity, 2018; Series: Volume 22 Issue 3) Seen by bibliographer

Geneviève Sodigné-Costes, Les animaux venimeux dans le Livre des venins de Pietro d'Abano (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society / Annuaire de la Société internationale ren, 8, 1995, page 101-114) Not seen, considered reliable

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

J. Holli Wheatcroft, Debra Hassig, ed., Classical ideology in the medieval bestiary (in Debra Hassig, ed., The Mark of the Beast: The Medieval Bestiary in Art, Life, and Literature, New York: Garland, 1999, page 141-159) Seen by bibliographer

Rudolph Wittkower, Eagle and Serpent. A Study in the Migration of Symbols (Journal of the Warburg Institute, 2:4, 1939, page 293-325) Seen by bibliographer

Solinus

Ron Baxter, Bestiaries and their Users in the Middle Ages (Phoenix Mill, UK: Sutton Publishing, 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Wilma B. George, The Yale (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 31, 1968, page 423-28) Seen by bibliographer

Gaius Julius Solinus, Arwen Apps, trans., Gaius Iulius Solinus and his Polyhistor (Sydney, Australia: Macquarie University, 2011) Seen by bibliographer

Gaius Julius Solinus, Arthur Golding, trans., The Excellent and Pleasant Worke of Caius Julius Solinus (London / Gainsville, Florida: <#~P821 Isidore of Seville~>, 1587, 1955) Seen by bibliographer

Gaius Julius Solinus, Thomas Mommsen, ed., Collectanea rerum memorabilium (Berlin: 1864, 1895) Seen by bibliographer

Spain

Demetri Gazdaru, Vestigios de bestiarios medievales en las literaturas hispanicas e iberoamericanas (Romanistisches Jahrbuch, 22, 1971, page 259-274) Not seen, considered reliable

Jacques Guilmain, Zoomorphic Decoration and the Problem of the Sources of Mozarabic Illumination (Speculum, 35:1 (January), 1960, page 17-38) Seen by bibliographer

Ismael Manterola Ispizua, Esther Rodréguez Valle, Reflejo del Fisiólogo en la portada de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de Tuesta (Álava) (Lecturas de historia del arte, 2, 1990, page 245-248) Not seen, considered reliable

Brunetto Latini, Spurgeon Baldwin, ed., The Medieval Castilian Bestiary from Brunetto Latini's Tesoro: Study and Edition (Exeter: University of Exeter, 1982) Seen by bibliographer

Néstor Alberto Lugones, Los bestiarios en la literatura medieval española (Austin, Texas: University of Texas, 1976) Not seen, considered reliable

Ignacio Malaxecheverría, El Bestiario esculpido en Navarra (Pamplona: Gobierno de Navarra, Departamento de Educacion, Cultura, y Deporte, 1982; Series: Arte no. 21) Not seen, considered reliable

Maria Jose Domingo Perez-Ugena, Bestiario en la escultura de las iglesias románicas de la provincia de A Coruña (A Coruña: Diputación Provincial de A Coruña, 1998) Not seen, considered reliable

Marciano Sánchez Rodríguez, Escenas del vivir cotidiano: iconografía en la Catedral de Salamanca (Salamanca: Centro de Cultura Tradicional, Diputación de Salamanca, 1990; Series: Serie abierta 9) Not seen, considered reliable

Manuel Ambrosio Sanchez, Los bestiarios en la predicacion castellana medieval (in Actas del III Congreso de la Asociacion Hispanica de Literatura Medieval, I II., Salamanca, Spain: Biblioteca Espanola del Siglo XV, Departamento de Literatura Espanola e Hispanoamericana, 1994, page 915-921) Not seen, considered reliable

Sparrow

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Speculum maius

Adam Fijalkowski, The Arabic Authors in the Works of Vincent of Beauvais (Berlin, New York: De Gruyter, 2006; Series: Wissen über Grenzen: Arabisches Wissen und lateinisches Mittelalter) Seen by bibliographer

Monique Paulmier-Foucart, Marie-Christine Duchenne, Vincent de Beauvais et le Grand Miroir du monde (Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2004; Series: Témoins de Notre Histoire, 10) Seen by bibliographer

Speculum naturale

Adam Fijalkowski, The Arabic Authors in the Works of Vincent of Beauvais (Berlin, New York: De Gruyter, 2006; Series: Wissen über Grenzen: Arabisches Wissen und lateinisches Mittelalter) Seen by bibliographer

Monique Paulmier-Foucart, Marie-Christine Duchenne, Vincent de Beauvais et le Grand Miroir du monde (Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2004; Series: Témoins de Notre Histoire, 10) Seen by bibliographer

Vincent de Beauvais, Speculum Naturale Vincentii (Hermannus Liechtenstein, 1494) Seen by bibliographer

Sphinx

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Henrietta McCall, John Cherry, ed., Sphinxes (in John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts, London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995, page 104-137) Seen by bibliographer

A. M. Smyth, A Book of Fabulous Beasts (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1939) Seen by bibliographer

Spider

Edmund Goldsmid, Un-Natural History, or Myths of Ancient Science (Edinburgh: 1886) Seen by bibliographer

Mark H. Podwal, A Jewish Bestiary: a Book of Fabulous Creatures Drawn from Hebraic Legend and Lore (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1984) Seen by bibliographer

Spoonbill

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Squire's Tale

Melvi Storm, The Tercelet as Tiger: Bestiary Hypocrisy in the Squire's Tale (English Language Notes, 14, 1977, page 172-174) Not seen, considered reliable

Squirrel

Krzysztof Morta, Cirogrillus in Liber de rerum natura of Thomas of Cantimpré (Instytut Studiów Klasycznych, Sródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych, 2015) Seen by bibliographer

St Francis

H. R. Hays, Birds, Beasts, and Men: A Humanist History of Zoology (New York: Putnam, 1972) Seen by bibliographer

St Gallen

Susanne Marx, The miserable beasts: animal art in the Gospels of Lindisfarne, Lichfield and St Gallen (Peritia: journal of the Medieval Academy of Ireland, 9, 1995, page 234-245) Not seen, reliability unknown

St John's College

Michelle S. Hoffman, A forgotten bestiary (Notes and Queries, Vol. 244 [New series, vol. 46] no.4, December, 1999, page 445-447) Seen by bibliographer

Stag

M. D. Anderson, Misericords: Medieval Life in English Woodcarving (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1954) Seen by bibliographer

Michael Bath, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., The Serpent-Eating Stag in the Renaissance (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 55-69) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Fitzwilliam Museum, Fitzwilliam Museum Bestiary MS 254 (Fitzwilliam Museum, 2004)

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Richard Hoare, trans; Thomas Wright, ed., The historical works of Giraldus Cambrensis (London: H. G. Hohn, 1863, 1905) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Thomas Wright, ed., The Topography of Ireland (Cambridge, Ontario: In parentheses Publications, 2000; Series: Medieval Latin Series) Seen by bibliographer

Ryan Judkins, There Came A Hart In At The Chamber Door: Medieval Deer As Pets (Enarratio: Publications of the Medieval Association of the Midwest, 2015; Series: Volume 18) Seen by bibliographer

Françoise Lecocq, Cornix, ceruus, coruus, phoenix. Échos grecs et latins du fragment hésiodique sur les animaux à longue vie (Bordeaux: Ausonius, 2023; Series: Les jeux sur les mots, les lettres et les sons dans les textes latins) Seen by bibliographer

Guy R. Mermier, The Romanian Bestiary: An English Translation and Commentary on the Ancient "Physiologus" Tradition (in Volume 13, Budapest: Mediterranean Studies Association, 2004, page 17-55) Seen by bibliographer

Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Unicorn Tapestries (Metropolitan Museum of Art)

Xenia Muratova, Sulle piastrelle in terracotta della chiesa di Anglona (in Santa Maria di Anglona : atti del convegno internazionale di studio promosso dall'Università degli s, Galatina: Congedo, 1996, page 119-120) Not seen, considered reliable

Michel Pastoureau, Agostino Paravicini Bagliani & Baudouin van den Abeele, ed., La chasse au sanglier: histoire d'une devalorisation (IVe-XIVe siecle) (in Agostino Paravicini Bagliani & Baudouin van den Abeele, ed., La Chasse au Moyen Age: Societe, traites, symboles, Firenze: SISMEL-Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2000, page 7-23) Not seen, considered reliable

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Gisela Ripoll Lopez, A belt fitting with Physiologus scenes in the Metropolitan Museum of Art (Hortus artium medievalium, 5, 1999, page 203-208) Not seen, considered reliable

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Klaus Weimann, Middle English Animal Literature (Exeter: University of Exeter, 1975; Series: Exeter Medieval English Texts) Seen by bibliographer

Stained glass

Kerry Ayre, Medieval English Figurative Roundels (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003; Series: Corpus Vitrearum Medii Aevi, Great Britain, Summary Catalogue) Not seen, considered reliable

Sartell Prentice, The Voices of the Cathedral: Tales in Stone and Legends in Glass (London: George G. Harrup & Company, 1937) Seen by bibliographer

Starling

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Statistics

Stone carving

Carlos L Bernárdez, Xosé Ramón Mariño Ferro, Bestiario en pedra : animais fabulosos na arte medieval galega (Vigo: Nigra Trea, 2004) Not seen, considered reliable

Lester Burbank Bridaham, Gargoyles, Chimeres, and the Grotesque in French Gothic Sculpture (New York: Da Capo Press, 1969; Series: Architecture and Decorative Art 21) Seen by bibliographer

Lawrence Butler, R. L. Thomson, ed., The Labours of the Months and 'The Haunted Tanglewood': aspects of late twelfth-century sculpture in Yorkshire (in R. L. Thomson, ed., A Medieval Miscellany in Honour of Professor John Le Patourel, Leeds: Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society, Proceedings vol. 18, 1982, page 79-95) Not seen, considered reliable

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Carola Hicks, Animals in Early Medieval Art (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993) Seen by bibliographer

Sartell Prentice, The Voices of the Cathedral: Tales in Stone and Legends in Glass (London: George G. Harrup & Company, 1937) Seen by bibliographer

Stones

Robert Halleux, Damigéron, Evax et Marbode: l'héritage alexandrin dans les lapidaires médiévaux (Studi medievali, 3rd series 15/1, 1974, page 327-347) Not seen, reliability unknown

Steven A. Walton, Theophrastus on Lyngurium: Medieval and Early Modern Lore from the Classical Lapidary Tradition (Annals of Science, 58:4 (October), 2001, page 357 - 379) Not seen, considered reliable

Stork

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Richard Hoare, trans; Thomas Wright, ed., The historical works of Giraldus Cambrensis (London: H. G. Hohn, 1863, 1905) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Thomas Wright, ed., The Topography of Ireland (Cambridge, Ontario: In parentheses Publications, 2000; Series: Medieval Latin Series) Seen by bibliographer

Guy R. Mermier, The Romanian Bestiary: An English Translation and Commentary on the Ancient "Physiologus" Tradition (in Volume 13, Budapest: Mediterranean Studies Association, 2004, page 17-55) Seen by bibliographer

Masami Okubo, Notre-Dame ou la fille du Diable? Ambiguïté de la cigogne (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 7, 1994, page 65-79) Not seen, considered reliable

Mark H. Podwal, A Jewish Bestiary: a Book of Fabulous Creatures Drawn from Hebraic Legend and Lore (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1984) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Strabo

Roger French, Ancient Natural History: Histories of Nature (London; New York: Routledge, 1994) Seen by bibliographer

Strasbourg Cathedral

Marie-Josephe Wolff-Quenot, Bestiaire de pierre: le symbolisme des animaux dans les cathedrales (Strasbourg: Nuee Bleue, 1992) Not seen, considered reliable

Marie-Josephe Wolff-Quenot, Le Bestiaire mysterieux de la Cathedrale de Strasbourg (Strasbourg: Editions des Dernieres Nouvelles d'Alsace, 1983) Not seen, considered reliable

Michel Zehnacker, Philippe Joyeux, La Cathedrale de Strasbourg: comme un manteau de pierre sur les epaules de Notre-Dame (Paris: R. Laffont, 1993) Not seen, considered reliable

Stymphalis

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Sumeria

Henri Frankfort, The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient (London: Penguin Books, 1970; Series: The Pelican History of Art) Seen by bibliographer

Sutton Hoo

Carola Hicks, Animals in Early Medieval Art (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993) Seen by bibliographer

Swallow

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Swan

M. D. Anderson, Misericords: Medieval Life in English Woodcarving (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1954) Seen by bibliographer

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Richard Hoare, trans; Thomas Wright, ed., The historical works of Giraldus Cambrensis (London: H. G. Hohn, 1863, 1905) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Thomas Wright, ed., The Topography of Ireland (Cambridge, Ontario: In parentheses Publications, 2000; Series: Medieval Latin Series) Seen by bibliographer

Natalie Jayne Goodison, Introducing the Medieval Swan (Cardiff, Wales: University Of Wales Press, 2022; Series: Medieval Animals) Seen by bibliographer

Laurent Hablot, Emblématique et mythologie médiévale : le cygne, une devise princière (Animalia (Histoire de l'art), 49, 2001, page 51-64) Not seen, considered reliable

Florence McCulloch, The Dying Swan - A Misunderstanding (Modern Language Notes, 74:4 (April), 1959, page 289-292) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Baudouin van den Abeele, Encyclopédies médiévales et savoir technique: le cas des informations cynégétiques (in , Bruxelles: R.Halleux & A.C.Bernès, 1993, page 103-121) Not seen, considered reliable

Switzerland

Sybill family

George C. Druce, The Sybill Arms At Little Mote, Eynsford (Archaeologia Cantiana, 28, 1909, page 363-372) Seen by bibliographer

R. H. Ernest Hill, Little Mote, Eynsford, with a Pedigree of the Sybill Family (Archaeologia Cantiana, 26, 1906, page 198-204) Seen by bibliographer

Symbolism

John Romilly Allen, Early Christian Symbolism in Great Britain and Ireland before the Thirteenth Century (London: Whiting & Co., 1887; Series: The Rhind Lectures in Archeology) Seen by bibliographer

M. D. Anderson, The Imagery of British Churches (London: John Murray, 1955) Seen by bibliographer

Peter Armour, John Cherry, ed., Griffins (in John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts, London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995, page 72-103) Seen by bibliographer

Ron Baxter, Colum Hourihane, ed., Learning from Nature: Lessons in Virtue and Vice in the Physiologus and Bestiaries (in Colum Hourihane, ed., Virtue & vice: the personifications in the Index of Christian art, Prionceton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000, page 29-41) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Patricia J. Boehne, Antonio Torres-Alcala & Victorio Aguera, ed., Animals as Symbolic Devices in Llull and Turmeda (in Antonio Torres-Alcala & Victorio Aguera, ed., Josep Maria Sola-Sole: Homage, homenaje, homenatge: Miscelanea de estudios de amigos y discipulos, Barcelona: Puvill Libros, 1984, page 205-216) Not seen, considered reliable

Alixe Bovey, Monsters and Grotesques in Medieval Manuscripts (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002) Seen by bibliographer

Louis Charbonneau-Lassay, The Bestiary of Christ (New York: Parabola Books, 1991) Seen by bibliographer

Tatiana Chumakova, Animal Symbolism in Ancient Russian Culture (Filozofski fakultet u Rijeci, 2009; Series: IKON volume 2) Seen by bibliographer

Maria Pia Ciccarese, Animali simbolici: alle origini del bestiario cristiano (Bologna: EDB, 2002; Series: Biblioteca patristica 39) Not seen, considered reliable

René Cintré, Bestiaire médiéval des animaux familiers (Rennes: Ouest-France, 2013) Not seen, considered reliable

Kenneth Clark, Animals and Men (London: Thames & Hudson, 1977) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Animal symbolism in the prophecies of Merlin (in Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Beasts and Birds of the Middle Ages. The Bestiary and its Legacy, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989, page 151-163) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus, Fisiologia and the Rise of Christian Nature Symbolism (Viator: Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 11, 1980, page 1-10) Seen by bibliographer

Abbas Daneshvari, Animal Symbolism in Warqa Wa Gulshah (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986; Series: Oxford Studies in Islamic Art) Not seen, reliability unknown

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, The Symbolism of the Crocodile in the Middle Ages (Archaeological Journal, 66, 1909, page 311-338) Seen by bibliographer

E. P. Evans, Animal Symbolism in Ecclesiastical Architecture (London: W. Heinmann, 1896) Seen by bibliographer

John Block Friedman, Jessica W. Wegman, Medieval Iconography: A Research Guide (New York: Garland Publishing, 1998; Series: Garland Medieval Bibliographies Volume 20) Seen by bibliographer

E. Ruth Harvey, M. J. Toswell & E. M. Tyler, ed., The Swallow's Nest and the Spider's Web (in M. J. Toswell & E. M. Tyler, ed., Studies in English Language and Literature: "Doubt Wisely" (Papers in Honour of E. G. Stanley), London: Routledge, 1996, page 327-341) Not seen, considered reliable

Carola Hicks, Animals in Early Medieval Art (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993) Seen by bibliographer

Joseph Hirst, On the Religious Symbolism of the Unicorn (London: The Archaeological Journal, 1884; Series: Volume 41) Seen by bibliographer

Luuk A. J. R. Houwen, "From Dumb Beasts Learn Wisdom and Knowledge": Animal Symbolism in the Ancrene Wisse (Das Mittelalter, 2007; Series: 12) Not seen, considered reliable

Xosé Ramón Mariño Ferro, El simbolismo animal: creencias y significados en la cultura occidental (Madrid: Encuentro, 1996; Series: Pueblos y culturas) Not seen, considered reliable

Xosé Ramón Mariño Ferro, Symboles animaux: un dictionnaire des représentations et croyances en Occident (Paris: Desclee de Brouwer, 1996) Not seen, considered reliable

Felice Moretti, Il bestiario di Cristo e il bestiario di Satana nel Medioevo fantastico (Studi Bitontini, 53-54, 1992, page 23-58) Not seen, considered reliable

Xenia Muratova, Animal Symbolism and Its Interpretations in the Pictorial Programmes of the Illuminated Bestiaries (Filozofski fakultet u Rijeci, 2009; Series: IKON 2:2) Not seen, considered reliable

Herbert Stanley Redgrove, Bygone Beliefs: Being a Series of Excursions in the Byways of Thought (London: William Rider & Son, Ltd, 1920) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Animals with Human Faces: A Guide to Animal Symbolism (Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press, 1973) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Birds with Human Souls : A Guide to Bird Symbolism (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1978) Seen by bibliographer

Baudouin van den Abeele, Tiersymbolik (in Lexikon des Mittelalters, vol.VIII-4, 1996, page col. 785-787) Not seen, considered reliable

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Marie-Josephe Wolff-Quenot, Le Bestiaire mysterieux de la Cathedrale de Strasbourg (Strasbourg: Editions des Dernieres Nouvelles d'Alsace, 1983) Not seen, considered reliable

Francesco Zambon, L'Alfabeto simbolico degli animali: i bestiari del medievo (Milan: Luni, 2001; Series: Biblioteca medievale Saggi 8) Not seen, considered reliable

Jan M. Ziolkowski, L. A. J. R. Houwen, ed., Literary genre and animal symbolism (in L. A. J. R. Houwen, ed., Animals and the Symbolic in Mediaeval Art and Literature (Mediaevalia Groningana, 20), Groningen: Egbert Forsten, 1997, page 1-23) Not seen, considered reliable

Syria

Henri Frankfort, The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient (London: Penguin Books, 1970; Series: The Pelican History of Art) Seen by bibliographer

Syriac

Karl Ahrens, Buch der Naturgegenstände (Kiel: C.F. Haeseler, 1892) Seen by bibliographer

Sami Aydin, The Syriac Tradition of the Physiologus (Turnhout: Brepols, 2021; Series: The Multilingual Physiologus. Studies in the Oldest Greek Recension and Its Translations) Seen by bibliographer

Arn Van Lantschoot, Fragments syriaques du Physiologus (Le Muséon, 1959; Series: 72) Not seen, considered reliable

Aydin Sami, The Syriac Tradition of the Physiologus (Brepolis, 2021; Series: The Multilingual Physiologus : Studies in the Oldest Greek Recension and its Translations) Seen by bibliographer

Taboo

Alison Syme, Debra Hassig, ed., Taboos and the Holy in Bodley 764 (in Debra Hassig, ed., The Mark of the Beast: The Medieval Bestiary in Art, Life, and Literature, New York: Routledge, 2000, page 163-184) Seen by bibliographer

Talmud

Tapestry

Rüdiger Robert Beer, Charles M. Stern, trans., Unicorn: Myth and Reality (New York: Mason/Charter, 1977) Seen by bibliographer

Cathedral of Girona, The Tapestry of Creation (Cathedral of Girona)

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Alain Erlande-Brandenburg, The Lady and the Unicorn - La Dame a la Licorne - a study (Editions de la Reunion des Musees Nationaux, 1973) Not seen, reliability unknown

Margaret B. Freeman, The Unicorn Tapestries (New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, and E.P. Dutton, 1983) Seen by bibliographer

Antoine Glaenzer, La La tenture de la Dame à la licorne, du Bestiaires d'amours à l'ordre des tapisseries (Micrologus: Natura, scienze e societa medievali, 10, 2002, page 401-428) Not seen, considered reliable

Lise Gotfredsen, The Unicorn (New York: Abbeville Press, 1999) Seen by bibliographer

Jean Lurçat, Le bestiaire de la tapisserie du Moyen Age (Genève: Editions Pierre Cailleri, 1947; Series: Collection Peintres d'hier et d'aujourd'hui 7) Not seen, considered reliable

Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Unicorn Tapestries (Metropolitan Museum of Art)

Helmut Nickel, About the Sequence of the Tapestries in The Hunt of the Unicorn and The Lady with the Unicorn (Metropolitan Museum Journal, 1982; Series: Volume 17) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

John Williamson, The Oak King, the Holly King, and the Unicorn (New York: Harper & Row, 1986) Not seen, reliability unknown

Brunsdon Yapp, Animals in medieval art: the Bayeux Tapestry as an example (Journal of Medieval History, Volume 13, Issue 1, 1987, page 15-73) Seen by bibliographer

Teaching

Beryl Rowland, Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., The Art of Memory and the Bestiary (in Willene B. Clark & Meradith T. McMunn, ed., Beasts and Birds of the Middle Ages. The Bestiary and its Legacy, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989, page 12-25) Seen by bibliographer

Tenison Psalter

G. Evelyn Hutchinson, Attitudes toward Nature in Medieval England: The Alphonso and Bird Psalters (Isis, 65:1 (March), 1974, page 5-37) Seen by bibliographer

Thames Ditton

George C. Druce, The Symbolism of the Goat on the Norman Font at Thames Ditton (Surrey Archaeology, 21, 1908, page 109-112) Seen by bibliographer

Theobaldus

Lesley Catherine Kordecki, Nona C. Flores, ed., Making Animals Mean: Speciest Hermeneutics in the Physiologus of Theobaldus (in Nona C. Flores, ed., Animals in the Middle Ages: A Book of Essays, New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1996, page 85-101) Seen by bibliographer

Francesco Sbordone, La Tradizione manoscritta del Physiologus Latino (Athenaeum, Nuova Serie, 27, 1949, page 246-280) Seen by bibliographer

Dietrich Schmidtke, Physiologus Theobaldi Deutsch (Beitrage zur Geschichte der Deutschen Sprache und Literatur, 89:1-2, 1968, page 270-301) Seen by bibliographer

Theobaldus, Phisiologus Theobaldi Episcopi de naturis duodecim animalium (Cologne: Henricum Quentell, 1489, 1494) Seen by bibliographer

Theobaldus, Physiologus de naturis duodecim animalium (Cologne: Heinrich Quentell, 1486-89) Seen by bibliographer

Theobaldus, Physiologus de naturis XII animalium (Deventer, Natherlands: Richardus Pafraet, 1490, 1492) Seen by bibliographer

Theobaldus, Richard Morris, ed., Physiologus of Theobaldus (in Richard Morris, ed., An Old English Miscellany (O.S. 49), London: Early English Text Society, 1872, page 201-209) Seen by bibliographer

Theobaldus, Willis Barnstone, trans., Physiologus Theobaldi Episcopi de naturis duodecim animalium: the Latin text; an English translation (Bloomington, IL.: Indiana University Press, 1964) Not seen, considered reliable

Theobaldus, P. T. Eden, ed., trans., Theobaldi 'Physiologus' with introduction, critical apparatus, translation and commentary (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1972; Series: Mittellateinische Studien und Texte, Bd. 8) Seen by bibliographer

Theobaldus, Jacques-Paul Migne, ed., Hildeberti Cenomanensis Episcopi Physiologus (Paris: Apud Garnieri Fratres, editores et J.-P. Migne successores, 1854; Series: Patrologiae cursus completus. Series Latina, Volume 171) Seen by bibliographer

Theobaldus, Alan Wood Rendell, trans., Physiologus: A Metrical Bestiary of Twelve Chapters by Bishop Theobald (London: John & Edward Bumpus, 1928) Seen by bibliographer

Ian Thomson, Louis A. Perraud, Early English Christian poetry. Ten Latin schooltexts of the later Middle Ages: translated selections (Lewiston, N.Y: E. Mellen Press, 1990; Series: Mediaeval studies v. 6) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, The Physiologus Theobaldi : An impressively successful bestiary in medieval schools and monasteries (Brepols (Turnhout), 2022; Series: Books of knowledge in Late Medieval Europe – Circulation and Reception of popular Texts) Seen by bibliographer

Theophrastus

Roger French, Ancient Natural History: Histories of Nature (London; New York: Routledge, 1994) Seen by bibliographer

Steven A. Walton, Theophrastus on Lyngurium: Medieval and Early Modern Lore from the Classical Lapidary Tradition (Annals of Science, 58:4 (October), 2001, page 357 - 379) Not seen, considered reliable

Thibaut de Champagne

Gabriel Bianciotto, Bestiaires du Moyen Age (Paris: Stock, 1980; Series: Serie "Moyen âge"; 35) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas of Cantimpré

Pauline Aiken, The Animal History of Albertus Magnus and Thomas of Cantimpré (Speculum, 22 (April), 1947, page 205-225) Seen by bibliographer

Helmut Boese, Zur Textüberlieferung von Thomas von Cantimpratensis Liber de natura rerum (Archivium Fratrum Praedicatorum, 39, 1969, page 53-68) Not seen, reliability unknown

Thierry Buquet, Décrire les couleurs de la girafe (Presses universitaires François Rabelais, 2021; Series: Dans l’atelier de Michel Pastoureau. Hommages de nombreux amis et collègues) Seen by bibliographer

Thierry Buquet, La faune exotique dans le Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré. Quels nouveaux apports? (Louvain-la-Neuve: CRAHAM - Centre Michel de Boüard - Centre de recherches archéologiques et historiques anciennes et m, 2022; Series: Bilan et perspectives des études sur les encyclopédies médiévales : Orient-Occident, le ciel, l’homm) Seen by bibliographer

Thierry Buquet, Les informations relatives à la faune du Nord dans le Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré (RursuSpicae: Transmission des textes et savoirs de l’Antiquité à la fin du Moyen Âge, 2020; Series: 3 (La conversation des encyclopédistes)) Seen by bibliographer

Thierry Buquet, Nouveaux apports des encyclopédies médiévales sur la connaissance de la faune exotique. Le cas de Thomas de Cantimpré (Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgique: Université catholique de Louvain, 2017; Series: Bilan et perspectives des études sur les encyclopédies médiévales. Orient-Occident, le ciel, l’homme) Seen by bibliographer

Thierry Buquet, Les "propriétés” des animaux et leur utilisation dans la création des images (Pau, France: University of Pau, 2016; Series: L’école des bêtes) Seen by bibliographer

Mattia Cipriani, On the borders of humanity. Amazons, wild men, giants and wolf-girls in Thomas of Cantimpré’s Liber de natura rerum (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 2020; Series: Volume 32, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Mattia Cipriani, "In dorso colorem habet inter viridem et ceruleum…": Liber rerum e osservazione zoologica diretta nell’enciclopedia di Tommaso di Cantimpré (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 2017; Series: Volume 29) Seen by bibliographer

Mattia Cipriani, Il Physiologus nel Liber de natura rerum di Tommaso di Cantimpré (RursuSpicae, 2019; Series: Volume 2) Seen by bibliographer

Mattia Cipriani, La place de Thomas de Cantimpré dans l’encyclopédisme médiéval : les sources du Liber de natura rerum) (Paris: Theses.fr, 2014; Series: Doctoral thesis in History of science, École pratique des hautes étude) Seen by bibliographer

Mattia Cipriani, ed., Nicola Polloni, ed., Fragmented Nature: Medieval Latinate Reasoning on the Natural World and Its Order (Routledge, 2022) Seen by bibliographer

Grégory Clesse, Un compilateur en eaux (in-)connues: Thomas de Cantimpré et la faune aquatique du nord-ouest de l'Europe (Anthropozoologica, 2018; Series: Volume 53, Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

Grégory Clesse, Thomas de Cantimpré et l’Orient : les sources arabes dans les chapitres zoologiques du Liber de natura rerum (Reinardus. Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 2013; Series: Volume 25, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Grégory Clesse, Des textes sources au texte compilé : le portrait de l’autruche dans les compilations naturalistes des ordres mendiants au XIIIe siècle (RursuSpicae: Transmission des textes et savoirs de l’Antiquité à la fin du Moyen Âge, 2020; Series: 3 (La conversation des encyclopédistes)) Seen by bibliographer

Isabelle Draelants, Aristote, Pline, Thomas de Cantimpré et Albert le Grand, entomologistes? Identifier chenilles, papillons et vers à soie parmi les ‘vermes’ (British School at Athens, 2016; Series: Animals in Ancient and Medieval cultures and societies. Topics and methodological issues) Seen by bibliographer

Isabelle Draelants, Sources des Encyclopédies Medievalese (SourcEncyMe) (L’Institut de recherche et d’histoire des textes, 2008) Seen by bibliographer

Isabelle Draelants, Arnaud Zucker, La conversation des encyclopédistes (RursuSpicae, 2020; Series: 3) Seen by bibliographer

Roger French, Andrew Cunningham, Before Science: the Invention of the Friars' Natural Philosophy (Aldershot, Hants: Scolar Press, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

John Block Friedman, Albert the Great's Topoi of Direct Observation and his Debt to Thomas of Cantimpré (in Leiden: Brill, 1997, Leiden: Pre-Modern Encyclopedic Texts: Proceedings of the Second COMERS Congress, Groningen, 1997, page 379-392) Seen by bibliographer

John Block Friedman, 'Monstres qui a ii mamelles bloe' : Illuminator’s Instructions in a MS of Thomas of Cantimpré (Journal of the Early Book Society, 2008; Series: Volume 7) Seen by bibliographer

John Block Friedman, Thomas of Cantimpré's Animal Moralities: A Conflation of Genres (Enarratio: Publications of the Medieval Association of the Midwest, 1998; Series: Volume 5) Seen by bibliographer

John Block Friedman, Thomas of Cantimpré, De Naturis Rerum [Prologue, Book III, Book XIX]. (in La science de la nature: théories et pratiques (Cahiers d'études médiévales 2), Montréal/Paris: Bellarmin; J. Vrin, 1974, page 107-154) Not seen, considered reliable

Brigitte Gauvin, Catherine Jacquemard, Marie-Agnes Lucas-Avenel, L'auctoritas de Thomas de Cantimpré en matière ichtyologique (Vincent de Beauvais, Albert le Grand, l'Hortus sanitatis) (Kentron. Multidisciplinary Review of the Ancient World, 2013; Series: 29) Seen by bibliographer

Alfons Hilka, Eine Altfranzosische moralisierende Bearbeitung des Liber de monstruosis hominibus orientis aus Thomas von CantimpréDe naturis rerum nach der einzigen Handschrift (Paris, Bibl. Nat. fr. 15 106) (Berlin: Weidmann, 1933; Series: Abhandlungen der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen. Philologisch-historische Klasse Folge) Not seen, considered reliable

Christian Hünemörder, Die Bedeutung und Arbeitsweise des Thomas von Cantimpre und sein Beitrag zur Naturkunde des Mittelalters (Medizinhistorisches Journal, 3, 1968, page 345-357) Seen by bibliographer

Christian Hünemörder, Thomas de Cantimpré, Liber de natura rerum : Farbmikrofiche-Edition der Handschrift Würzburg, Universitätsbibliothek, M. ch. f. 150 (Muich: Helga Lengenfelder Edition Munich, 2001; Series: Codices illuminati medii aevi (CIMA)) Seen by bibliographer

Jacob van Maerlant, Eelco Verwijs, ed., Jacob van Maerlant's Naturen bloeme (Groningen: J.B. Wolters, 1878; Series: Bibliotheek van middelnederlandsche letterkunde) Seen by bibliographer

Alexander Kaufmann, Thomas von Chantimpré (Koln: J.P. Bachem, 1899; Series: Vereinsschrift (Gorres-Gesellschaft zur Pflege der Wissenschaft im katholischen Deutschland) 1) Not seen, considered reliable

Elisa Lonati, Le Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré dans le Speculum maius de Vincent de Beauvais : bilan des emprunts, version utilisée et sources concurrentes (RursuSpicae: Transmission des textes et savoirs de l’Antiquité à la fin du Moyen Âge, 2020; Series: 3 (La conversation des encyclopédistes)) Seen by bibliographer

Nicolas Louis, Laurent Brun, Thomas de Cantimpré (Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA), 2023) Seen by bibliographer

Marie-Agnès Lucas-Avenel, Les 'monstres marins’ sont-ils des ‘poissons’ ? Le livre VI du Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré (Rursus - Poiétique, réception et réécriture des textes antiques, 2017) Seen by bibliographer

Marie-Agnès Lucas-Avenel, À propos d'un monstre marin inédit de Thomas de Cantimpré (Presses universitaires de Caen, 2019; Series: Litteras & scientias. Recueil d'études en hommage à Catherine Jacquemard) Seen by bibliographer

María José Ortúzar Escudero, Ordering the Soul. Senses and Psychology in 13th Century Encyclopaedias (RursuSpicae, 2020; Series: Volume 3) Seen by bibliographer

Elena Sada, Genesi del lupo cattivo (Studi medievali, ser.3, 33:2,, 1992, page 779-797) Not seen, considered reliable

Hana Šedinová, From the Dictionary of Medieval Latin in Czech Lands: Abareno and Kiloka (Listy filologické / Folia philologica, 2013; Series: Volume 136, number 1/2) Seen by bibliographer

Hana Šedinová, From the Dictionary of Medieval Latin in Czech Lands: Albirus (Listy filologické / Folia philologica, 2014; Series: Volume 137, number 1/2) Seen by bibliographer

Hana Šedinová, From the Dictionary of Medieval Latin in Czech Lands: Fele and Furion (Listy filologické / Folia philologica, 2013; Series: Volume 136, number 3/4) Seen by bibliographer

Hana Šedinová, From the Dictionary of Medieval Latin in Czech Lands: Spongius and Rugana (Listy filologické / Folia philologica, 2014; Series: Volume 137, number 3/4) Seen by bibliographer

Hana Šedinová, Sea monsters in the works of Thomas of Cantimpré and Bartholomaeus of Solencia, known as Claretus (Listy Filologicke, 2005; Series: Vol. 128 Issue 3/4) Seen by bibliographer

Peter Stahl, Das Buch von Naturen der Ding des Peter Königschlacher (Studia Philologica Jyväskyläensia, 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas of Cantimpré, Bonum universale de Apibus (Batltazaris Belleri, 1627) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas of Cantimpré, Luis García Ballester, ed. & tran., De natura rerum (lib. IV-XII) (Granada: Universidad de Granada, 1974) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas of Cantimpre, Liber de natura rerum: Editio Princeps Secundum Codices Manuscriptos (Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1973) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas of Cantimpré, Mattia Cipriani, ed., Thomas Cantimpratensis - Liber de natura rerum, versions I-II (L’Institut de recherche et d’histoire des textes, 2007; Series: Sources des Encyclopédies Medievalese (SourcEncyMe)) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas of Cantimpre, Helga Lengenfelder, Christian Hunemorder, ed., Liber de natura rerum : Farbmikrofiche-Edition der Handschrift Würzburg, Universitäts-Bibliothek, M. ch. f. 150 (Munchen: 2001; Series: Codices illuminati medii aevi 55) Not seen, reliability unknown

Lynn Thorndike, A History of Magic and Experimental Science (New York: Columbia University Press, 1929-58; Series: Vols. 1-8) Seen by bibliographer

Lynn Thorndike, More Manuscripts of Thomas of Cantimpré, De Naturis Rerum (Isis, 54:2 (June), 1963, page 269-277) Seen by bibliographer

Baudouin Van den Abeele, Diffusion et avatars d’une encyclopédie : le Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré (Brepolis, 2005; Series: Héritages et ouvertures ,dans les encyclopédies d'Orient ét d'Occident au Moyen Age (Actes du colloq) Seen by bibliographer

Baudouin van den Abeele, Migrations médiévales de la grue (Micrologus: Natura, scienze e societa medievali. Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies, 8:1, 2000, page 65-78) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin Van den Abeele, A la recherche de l'experimentator de Thomas de Cantimpré (Firenze: SISMEL, 2010; Series: T. Benatouil, I. Draelants ; "Expertus sum: l'expérience par les sens dans la philosophie naturelle) Seen by bibliographer

Wouter Antonie van der Vet, Het Biënboec van Thomas van Cantimpré en zijn exempelen (M. Nijhoff, 1902) Seen by bibliographer

Eelco Verwijs, Jacob van Maerlant's Naturen bloeme (Groningen: J.B. Wolters, 1878; Series: Bibliotheek van middelnederlandsche letterkunde) Seen by bibliographer

Benedikt Konrad Vollmann, Michelangelo Picone, ed., La Vitalità delle enciclopedie di scienza naturale: Isidoro di Siviglia, Tommaso di Cantimpré, e le redazioni del cosiddetto `Tommaso III (in Michelangelo Picone, ed., L'Enciclopedismo medievale (Memoria del tempo, vol. 1), Ravenna: Longo Editore, 1994, page 135-145) Not seen, considered reliable

G.J.J. Walstra, Thomas de Cantimpré, De naturis rerum, État de la question (Vivarium, 5; 6, 1967; 1968, page 146-171; 46-61) Seen by bibliographer

Rudolf Kilian Weigand, Thomas von Cantimpré ›Liber de naturis rerum‹. Band 1: Kritische Ausgabe der Redaktion III (Thomas III) eines Anonymus (Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, 2017; Series: Knowledge literature in the Middle Ages; 54.1) Seen by bibliographer

Rudolf Kilian Weigand, Thomas von Cantimpré ›Liber de naturis rerum‹. Band 2: Übersetzung des Textes der Redaktion III (Thomas III) eines Anonymus (Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, 2022; Series: Knowledge literature in the Middle Ages; 54.2) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas of Chobham

Michael Camille, Carlos Steel, Guy Guldentops & Pieter Beullens, ed., Bestiary or biology? Aristotle's animals in Oxford, Merton College, MS 271 (in Carlos Steel, Guy Guldentops & Pieter Beullens, ed., Aristotle's Animals in the Middle Ages and Renaissance (Mediaevalia Lovaniensia, Series 1: Studia 2), Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1999, page 355-396) Seen by bibliographer

Thrush

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Ticino, Switzerland

Tiger

M. D. Anderson, Misericords: Medieval Life in English Woodcarving (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1954) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Claudian, Maurice Plantnauer, trand, Claudian (Cambridge, MA: Loeb Classical Library, 1922) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Rodney Dennys, The Heraldic Imagination (London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Clarck Drieshen, Animals on coats of arms (London: British Library, Medieval manuscripts blog, 2020; Series: 21 January 2020) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, The Sybill Arms At Little Mote, Eynsford (Archaeologia Cantiana, 28, 1909, page 363-372) Seen by bibliographer

R. H. Ernest Hill, Little Mote, Eynsford, with a Pedigree of the Sybill Family (Archaeologia Cantiana, 26, 1906, page 198-204) Seen by bibliographer

Florence McCulloch, Le Tigre et le mirror - La vie d'une image, de Pline à Pierre Gringoire (Revue des Sciences Humaines, 33, 1968, page 149-160) Not seen, considered reliable

Llúcia Martín Pascual, El tigre transformat en serp i la tigressa emmiralda: algunes notes sobre la configuració dels bestiaris catalans (Estudis de llengua i literatura catalanes, 32, 1996, page 15-32) Not seen, considered reliable

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Melvi Storm, The Tercelet as Tiger: Bestiary Hypocrisy in the Squire's Tale (English Language Notes, 14, 1977, page 172-174) Not seen, considered reliable

Edward Topsell, Malcolm South, ed., Topsell's Histories of Beasts (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1981) Seen by bibliographer

Toad

Mary E. Robbins, Nona C. Flores, ed., The Truculent Toad in the Middle Ages (in Nona C. Flores, ed., Animals in the Middle Ages: A Book of Essays (Garland Medieval Casebooks, 13), New York: Garland, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

Topographia Hibernica

Michele P. Brown, Gerald of Wales and the "Topography of Ireland": Authorial Agendas in Word and Image (Journal of Irish Studies, 2005; Series: Volume 20) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Richard Hoare, trans; Thomas Wright, ed., The historical works of Giraldus Cambrensis (London: H. G. Hohn, 1863, 1905) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Thomas Wright, ed., The Topography of Ireland (Cambridge, Ontario: In parentheses Publications, 2000; Series: Medieval Latin Series) Seen by bibliographer

Gerald of Wales, John O'Meara, trans., The History and Topography of Ireland (Penguin Books, 1983) Seen by bibliographer

Urban T. Holmes, Gerald the Naturalist (Speculum, 11:1 (January), 1936, page 110-121) Seen by bibliographer

Mirabile, Giraldus Cambrensis Topographia Hibernica Manuscripts (Mirabile: Digital Archives for Medieval Culture, 2022) Seen by bibliographer

Amelia Borrego Sargent, Gerald of Wales's Topographia Hibernica: Dates, Versions, Readers (Viator: Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2012; Series: Volume 43, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Topsell, Edward

Judy Allen, Jeanne Griffiths, The Book of the Dragon (Secaus, NJ: Chartwell Books, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Edward Topsell, Malcolm South, ed., Topsell's Histories of Beasts (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1981) Seen by bibliographer

Torpedo

Brian P. Copenhaver, A Tale of Two Fishes: Magical Objects in Natural History from Antiquity Through the Scientific Revolution (Journal of the History of Ideas, 52:3, 1991, page 373-398) Seen by bibliographer

Tortoise

Tradescant, John

William O. Hassall, A. G. Hassall, Treasures from the Bodleian Library (London: Gordon Fraser Gallery, 1976) Seen by bibliographer

R. Poole, A manuscript from the Tradescant collection (Bodleian Quarterly Record, VI, 1931, 221 ff) Not seen, considered reliable

Tragelaphus

Tragopan

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Georges Cuvier, Theodore Wells Pietsch, ed.; Abby J. Simpson, trans., Cuvier’s History of the Natural Sciences (Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum (National Museum of Natural History), 2012; Series: Archives | 16) Seen by bibliographer

Trajan

Françoise Lecocq, Deux faces du phénix impérial : Trajan et Hadrien sur l'aureus de 117/118 ap. J.C. (Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2020; Series: Mémoires de Trajan, mémoires d’Hadrien) Seen by bibliographer

Travel

Christine Deluz, Le Livre des merveilles du monde (Paris: CNRS Editions, 2000) Seen by bibliographer

Jean-Claude Faucon, La répresentation de l'animal par Marco Polo (Médiévales: langue, textes, histoire (Paris), 32, 1997, page 97-117) Not seen, considered reliable

John Mandeville, Paul Hamelius, ed., Mandeville's travels : translated from the French of Jean d'Outremeuse / ed. from Ms. Cotton Titus C.XVI in the British Museum (London: Early English Text Society / K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co, 1919) Seen by bibliographer

John Mandeville, Paul Hamelius, ed., The Travels of Sir John Mandeville (Macmillan and Co., 1900; Series: The Library of English Classics) Seen by bibliographer

Alfred W. Polard, ed., The Travels of Sir John Mandeville: The Version in the Cotton Manuscript in Modern Spelling (London/New York: McMillan and Co., 1900) Seen by bibliographer

Trevisa, John

Bartholomaeus Anglicus, Michael Seymour, ed., On the properties of things : John Trevisa's translation of Bartholomaeus Anglicus De proprietatibus rerum : a critical text (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975-1988) Seen by bibliographer

David Moses, John Trevisa's Translation of Bartholomaeus Anglicus' De Proprietatibus Rerum (Notes and Queries, 50: 1 (March), 2003, page 11-13) Not seen, considered reliable

Trickster

Maia Adamina, The Priest and the Fox: Tricksters in Chaucer's Nun's Priest's Tale (Trickster's Way, 2005; Series: Volume 4, Issue 1, Article 2) Seen by bibliographer

Roger Bellon, Trickery as an Element of the Character of Renart (Forum for Modern Language Studies, January; 22:1, 1986, page 34-52) Seen by bibliographer

Alison Williams, Tricksters and Pranksters: Roguery in French and German Literature of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance (Amsterdam: Brill, 2000; Series: Internationale Forschungen zur allgemeinen und vergleichenden Literaturwissenschaft 49) Seen by bibliographer

Trinity College

M. R. James, The Western Manuscripts in the Library of Trinity College, Cambridge: a Descriptive Catalogue (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1900-04; Series: 4 Volumes) Seen by bibliographer

Trochilus

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Troubadors

Lise Gotfredsen, The Unicorn (New York: Abbeville Press, 1999) Seen by bibliographer

Tuesta

Ismael Manterola Ispizua, Esther Rodréguez Valle, Reflejo del Fisiólogo en la portada de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de Tuesta (Álava) (Lecturas de historia del arte, 2, 1990, page 245-248) Not seen, considered reliable

Turkish Art

Norah M. Titley, Dragons in Persian, Mughal, and Turkish Art (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1981) Not seen, reliability unknown

Turtledove

Philip S. Allen, Turteltaube (Modern Language Notes, 19:6 (June), 1904, page 175-177) Seen by bibliographer

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Lasse Hodne, The Turtledove: a Symbol of Chastity and Sacrifice (Filozofski fakultet u Rijeci, 2009; Series: IKON volume 2) Not seen, considered reliable

Guy R. Mermier, The Romanian Bestiary: An English Translation and Commentary on the Ancient "Physiologus" Tradition (in Volume 13, Budapest: Mediterranean Studies Association, 2004, page 17-55) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Tuscan Bestiary

Milton S. Garver, Some Supplementary Italian Bestiary Chapters (Romanic Review, 11, 1920, page 308-327) Seen by bibliographer

Milton S. Garver, Kenneth McKenzie, Il Bestiario Toscano secondo la lexione dei codice di Padua e di Roma (Rome: Studi romanzi, 1912; Series: VIII) Seen by bibliographer

Maximilian Goldstaub, ed., Richard Wendriner, ed., Ein Tosco-Venezianischer Bestiarius (Halle: M. Niemeyer, 1892) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth McKenzie, Unpublished Manuscripts of Italian Bestiaries (Publications of the Modern Language Association, XX, 1905, page 380-433) Seen by bibliographer

Tuscany

Maurizi Dardano, Note sul bestiario toscano (Italia Dialettale: Rivista di Dialettologia Italiana, 30, 1967, page 29-117) Not seen, considered reliable

Tympanum

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Carola Hicks, Animals in Early Medieval Art (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993) Seen by bibliographer

Typology

Jean Batany, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Animalite et Typologie Sociale: Quelques Paralleles Medievaux (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Epopee Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Societe Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 39-54) Seen by bibliographer

Tyrus

Tysus

Udalricus Campililiensis

Ulrich von Lilienfeld

Underworld

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Unicorn

Gloria Allaire, Animal descriptions in Andrea da Barberino's Guerrino meschino (Romance Philology, 56:1, 2002, page 23-39) Not seen, considered reliable

M. D. Anderson, Misericords: Medieval Life in English Woodcarving (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1954) Seen by bibliographer

Rüdiger Robert Beer, Charles M. Stern, trans., Unicorn: Myth and Reality (New York: Mason/Charter, 1977) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Robert Brown, Jr., The Unicorn: A Mythological Investigation (London: Longmans Green & Co., 1881) Seen by bibliographer

Heather Changeri, WhiteRose's Garden (WhiteRose (Heather Changeri), 1997-)

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, John Cherry, ed., Unicorns (in John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts, London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995, page 44-71) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Carl Cohn, Zur literarischen Geschichte des Einhorns (Berlin: R. Gaertners Verlagsbuchhandlun, 1896) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Some Twelfth-Century Animal Carvings and their Sources in the Bestiaries (in Vol. 106. No. 472The Connoisseur, 1940, page 238-243) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Rodney Dennys, The Heraldic Imagination (London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Alain Erlande-Brandenburg, The Lady and the Unicorn - La Dame a la Licorne - a study (Editions de la Reunion des Musees Nationaux, 1973) Not seen, reliability unknown

Bruno Faidutti, Les légendes de la licorne (Bruno Faidutti, 2023) Seen by bibliographer

Bruno Faidutti, Licornes, Métamorphoses d’une créature millénaire (Ynnis Éditions, 2022) Seen by bibliographer

Margaret B. Freeman, The Unicorn Tapestries (New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, and E.P. Dutton, 1983) Seen by bibliographer

Antoine Glaenzer, La La tenture de la Dame à la licorne, du Bestiaires d'amours à l'ordre des tapisseries (Micrologus: Natura, scienze e societa medievali, 10, 2002, page 401-428) Not seen, considered reliable

Allen H. Godbey, The Unicorn in the Old Testament (The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures, Vol. 56, No. 3. (July), 1939, page 256-296) Seen by bibliographer

Edmund Goldsmid, Un-Natural History, or Myths of Ancient Science (Edinburgh: 1886) Seen by bibliographer

Lise Gotfredsen, The Unicorn (New York: Abbeville Press, 1999) Seen by bibliographer

Julian Harrison, How many horns does a unicorn have? (London: British Library, Medieval manuscripts blog, 2017; Series: 02 November 2017) Seen by bibliographer

Nancy Hathaway, The Unicorn (New York: Viking Press, 1980) Seen by bibliographer

Christian Heck, Remy Cordonnier, The Grand Medieval Bestiary: Animals in Illuminated Manuscripts (WW Norton, 2018) Seen by bibliographer

Joseph Hirst, On the Religious Symbolism of the Unicorn (London: The Archaeological Journal, 1884; Series: Volume 41) Seen by bibliographer

William Jackson, The Use of Unicorn Horn in Medicine (The Pharmaceutical Journal, 2004) Seen by bibliographer

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Peter Lum, Fabulous Beasts (New York: Pantheon Books, 1951) Seen by bibliographer

Sutherland Lyall, The Lady and the Unicorn (London: Parkstone Press Ltd, 2000) Not seen, reliability unknown

Guy R. Mermier, The Romanian Bestiary: An English Translation and Commentary on the Ancient "Physiologus" Tradition (in Volume 13, Budapest: Mediterranean Studies Association, 2004, page 17-55) Seen by bibliographer

Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Unicorn Tapestries (Metropolitan Museum of Art)

Amanda Mikolic, Hunting for a Unicorn Horn: Narwhal Tusks in Medieval Monsters (Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2019; Series: CMA Thinker (Art from another angle: Stories from the Cleveland Museum of Art)) Seen by bibliographer

Amanda Mikolic, Hunting for a Unicorn Horn: Narwhal Tusks in Medieval Monsters (Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2019; Series: CMA Thinker (Art from another angle: Stories from the Cleveland Museum of Art)) Seen by bibliographer

Nathan2000, Unicorn Wiki (Fandom) Seen by bibliographer

Helmut Nickel, About the Sequence of the Tapestries in The Hunt of the Unicorn and The Lady with the Unicorn (Metropolitan Museum Journal, 1982; Series: Volume 17) Seen by bibliographer

Marija Panic, Les traditions française et serbe du Physiologus (Bordeaux: Bordeaux Montaigne University, 2019; Series: Serbica, number 26) Seen by bibliographer

Albert Pauphilet, Le Bestiaire de Philippe de Thaon (Paris: Gallimard, 1952; Series: Poètes et romanciers du Moyen âge) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Alice Planche, La Double Licorne ou le chasseur chassé (Marche Romane, 30:3-4, 1980, page 237-246) Not seen, considered reliable

Mark H. Podwal, A Jewish Bestiary: a Book of Fabulous Creatures Drawn from Hebraic Legend and Lore (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1984) Seen by bibliographer

Welleran Poltarnees, A Book of Unicorns (La Jolla, CA.: : Star and Elephant Book/ Green Tiger Press, 1978) Not seen, reliability unknown

Bernd Roling, Julia Weitbrecht, Das Einhorn. Geschichte einer Faszination (Hanser Verlag) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. W. Schaper, The Unicorn in the Messianic Imagery of the Greek Bible (Journal of Theological Studies, 45, 1994, page 117-136) Not seen, reliability unknown

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Odell Shepard, The Lore of the Unicorn (New York and Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1930) Seen by bibliographer

A. M. Smyth, A Book of Fabulous Beasts (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1939) Seen by bibliographer

Marie-Helene Tesniere, Thierry Delcourt, Bestiaire du Moyen Âge, les animaux dans les manuscrits (Paris: Somogy, 2004) Not seen, considered reliable

Edward Topsell, Malcolm South, ed., Topsell's Histories of Beasts (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1981) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Venetia J. Newall, ed., The Lion, the Unicorn and the Fox (in Venetia J. Newall, ed., Folklore Studies in the Twentieth Century, Woodbridge, UK; Totowa, N.J.: Brewer; Rowman & Littlefield, 1978, page 412-418) Not seen, considered reliable

John Williamson, The Oak King, the Holly King, and the Unicorn (New York: Harper & Row, 1986) Not seen, reliability unknown

Thomas Wright, The Fabulous Natural History of the Middle Ages (London: Chapman & Hall, 1845; Series: The Archaeological Album; or, Museum of National Antiquities) Seen by bibliographer

Urine

Steven A. Walton, Theophrastus on Lyngurium: Medieval and Early Modern Lore from the Classical Lapidary Tradition (Annals of Science, 58:4 (October), 2001, page 357 - 379) Not seen, considered reliable

Usk, Thomas

R. Allen Shoaf, The Pearl (The Consortium for the Teaching of the Middle Ages (TEAMS), 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Valdese Bestiary

Luciana Borghi Cedrini, Appunti per la lettura di un bestiario medievale: il Bestiario valdese (Torino: G. Giappichelli, 1976; Series: Corsi universitari) Not seen, considered reliable

Van den Vos Reynaerde

Ernst van Altena, Reinaert de vos : de middeleeuwse satire (Doesburg: Lalito, 2014) Seen by bibliographer

Anonymous, Maurits Sabbe, L. Willems, ed, Reynier le Renard. Reprint of the Plantinian edition of 1566 (Antwerp: Museum Plantin-Moretus Groote Boekhandel N. V., 1924) Seen by bibliographer

Erwin Begnandvoort, Bruun de beer op pad. Een iconografische verkenning (Tiecelijn, 1994; Series: Volume 7, Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

Bart Besamusca, Multilingualism in Van den vos Reynaerde and its Reception in Reynardus Vulpes (Cambridge: Brewer, 2022; Series: Medieval English and Dutch Literatures: The European Context. Essays in Honour of David F. Johnson) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas W. Best, Reynard the Fox (Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1983; Series: Twayne's World Authors Series 673) Seen by bibliographer

André Bouwman, Reinaert en Renart. Het dierenepos Van den vos Reynaerde vergeleken met de Oudfranse Roman de Renart (Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Prometheus, 1991; Series: Nederlandse literatuur en cultuur in de Middeleeuwen, 3) Seen by bibliographer

André Bouwman, Taaldaden. Over intertekstualiteit in “Van den vos Reynaerde” (Amsterdam: Prometheus; Series: Op avontuur. Middeleeuwse epiek in de Lage Landen) Seen by bibliographer

Andre Bouwman, Van den vos Reynaerde and Branch VIII of the Roman de Renart (Reinardus,, 1992; Series: Volume 5, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

André Bouwman, ed., Bart Besamusca, ed., Of Reynaert the Fox : Text and Facing Translation of the Middle Dutch Beast Epic Van den vos Reynaerde (Amsterdam University Press, 2009) Seen by bibliographer

Laurent Brun, Van den vos Reynaerde (Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA), 2025) Seen by bibliographer

Rik van Daele, Ruimte en naamgeving in Van den vos Reynaerde (Gent: Koninklijke Academie voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde, 1994) Not seen, reliability unknown

J. Deschamps, Nieuwe fragmenten van Van den Vos Reynaerde (in Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 199-206) Seen by bibliographer

Jan Goossens, Die Dycksche Handschrift und der Reinaert (Jahrbuch / Zentrum für Niederlande-Studien, 1992; Series: 3) Seen by bibliographer

Jacob Grimm, Reinhart Fuchs (Berlin: Bei Reimer, 1834) Seen by bibliographer

Martin Hagstrøm, Reynke de Vos, Lübeck, 1498 (Dances of Death) Seen by bibliographer

Wytze Hellinga, Lotte Hellinga, Between Two Languages: Caxton's Translation of Reynaert de Vos (in Lotte Hellinga, Studies in Seventeenth-Century English Literature, History and Bibliography, Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1984, page 119-131) Not seen, considered reliable

Willem Lodewijk van Helten, ed., Van den vos Reynaerde (Groningen: JB Wolters, 1887) Seen by bibliographer

F. Buitenrust Hettema, ed., Hermann Degering, ed., Van den Vos Reynaerde (Swolle: W. E. J. Tjeenk Willink, 1921; Series: Zwolsche Herdrukken No. 18) Seen by bibliographer

Jozef D. Janssens, ed., Rik van Daele, ed., Veerle Uyttersprot, ed., Van den vos Reynaerde, Reynaert I (Instituut voor Nederlandse Lexicologie, 2001)

Henri Logeman, ed., Jacob Wijbrand Muller, ed., Die hystorie van Reynaert die vos, naar den druk van 1479, vergeleken met William Caxton's Engelsche vertaling (Zwolle: W.E.J. Tjeenk Willink, 1892) Seen by bibliographer

Rudi Malfliet, Van den vos Reynaerde : A social discourse through a satiric looking-glass (Reinardus, 2018; Series: Volume 30, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Jacob Wilbrand Muller, ed., Hendrik Logeman, ed., Die hystorie van Reynaert die Vos, naar den druk van 1479, vergeleken met William Caxton’s Engelsche vertaling (Zwolle, Netherlands: W.E.J. Tjeenk Willink, 1892) Seen by bibliographer

Frits van Oostrom, De Reynaert - Leven met een middeleeuws meesterwerk (Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Prometheus, 2023) Not seen, reliability unknown

Frits van Oostrom, Hubert Slings, ed., Reinaert de vos (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 1999) Seen by bibliographer

Frits van Oostrom, Why Reynard the Fox and Flanders Are Inseparable (The Low Countries, 2023) Seen by bibliographer

Inge van Outryve, Jasmin Margarete Hlatky, ed., Die Dycksche Handschrift (Jacob van Maerlant. Van den vos Reynaerde) : Transkription (University of Münster, 2014) Seen by bibliographer

Leopold Peeters, Taalonderzoek in Van den Vos Reynaerde (in Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 143-164) Seen by bibliographer

Max Poll, Van den vos Reynaerde (Cincinnati: University of Cincinnati Studies, 1914; Series: Series II, Volume VIII, Part 3) Seen by bibliographer

Jan de Putter, The Enigmatic Death of Cuwaert. A Comparison between the Roman de Renart and the Dutch Van den vos Reynaerde (Brill, 2022; Series: Figurations animalières à travers les textes et l’image en Europe) Seen by bibliographer

Jan de Putter, De val van een onwaardige priester Belijn en het slot van Van den vos Reynaerde I, II, III (Tiecelijn: Yearbook of the Reynaert Society, 2009; Series: Volume 22) Seen by bibliographer

Jan de Putter, Vrede en pays in Van den vos Reynaerde (Millennium. Magazine for Medieval Studies, 2000; Series: Volume 14) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, ed., Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages to the Present (New York, Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Polygons: Cultural Diversities and Intersections, Volume 1) Seen by bibliographer

Erwin Verzandvoort, The Dutch Chapbooks of Reynaert de Vos and their Illustrations (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 1989; Series: Volume 2, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Theresia de Vroom, Renart Retold: the Original Van den vos Reynaerde (Canadian Association for the Advancement of Netherlandic Studies, 1987-1988; Series: Issue VIII, ii - Issue IX, i) Seen by bibliographer

Paul Wackers, The Printed Dutch Reynaert Tradition: From the Fifteenth to the Nineteenth Century (Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages) Seen by bibliographer

A. Welkenhuysen, E. Rombauts, A. Welkenhuysen & G. Verbeke, ed., A Latin Link in the Flemish Chain: the Reynardus Vulpes, its Authorship and Date (in E. Rombauts, A. Welkenhuysen & G. Verbeke, ed., Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 113-129) Seen by bibliographer

Willem, Reynaert den Vos, oft Der dieren oordeel (Antwerp: Hieronymus Verdussen, 1684) Seen by bibliographer

Willem, Van den vos Reynaerde (Wikisource, 2021) Seen by bibliographer

Van den vos Reynaert

Wytze Hellinga, Het laatste woord is aan Firapeel (Maatstaf, 1958-59; Series: Jaargang 6) Seen by bibliographer

van Everdingen, Aldert

Felix Summerly, The pleasant history of Reynard the fox, told by the pictures of A. van Everdingen (London: Joseph Cundall, 1843; Series: The Home Treasury) Seen by bibliographer

Vaudois Dialect

Luciana Borghi Cedrini, Appunti per la lettura di un bestiario medievale: il Bestiario valdese (Torino: G. Giappichelli, 1976; Series: Corsi universitari) Not seen, considered reliable

Anna Maria Raugei, Bestiario valdese (Florence: L.S. Olschki, 1984; Series: Biblioteca dell'"Archivum Romanicum". Serie I, Storia, letteratura, paleografia; vol. 175) Seen by bibliographer

Vercelli map

Vezelay

Marcel Angheben, Le combat du guerrier contre un animal fantastique: a propos de trois chapiteaux de Vezelay (Bulletin monumental, 152:3, 1994, page 245-256) Not seen, reliability unknown

Vice

Ron Baxter, Colum Hourihane, ed., Learning from Nature: Lessons in Virtue and Vice in the Physiologus and Bestiaries (in Colum Hourihane, ed., Virtue & vice: the personifications in the Index of Christian art, Prionceton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000, page 29-41) Seen by bibliographer

Villon, Francois

Jean Dufournet, Bernard Guidoux, Autres notes sur le bestiaire de Villon (in Bernard Guidoux, Etudes de langue et de litterature francaises offertes a Andre Lanly, Nancy: University de Nancy, 1980, page 95-120) Not seen, considered reliable

Jean Dufournet, Le Bestiaire de Villon (in Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 179-196) Seen by bibliographer

Vincent de Beauvais

Thierry Buquet, La faune exotique dans le Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré. Quels nouveaux apports? (Louvain-la-Neuve: CRAHAM - Centre Michel de Boüard - Centre de recherches archéologiques et historiques anciennes et m, 2022; Series: Bilan et perspectives des études sur les encyclopédies médiévales : Orient-Occident, le ciel, l’homm) Seen by bibliographer

Thierry Buquet, Les informations relatives à la faune du Nord dans le Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré (RursuSpicae: Transmission des textes et savoirs de l’Antiquité à la fin du Moyen Âge, 2020; Series: 3 (La conversation des encyclopédistes)) Seen by bibliographer

Grégory Clesse, Un compilateur en eaux (in-)connues: Thomas de Cantimpré et la faune aquatique du nord-ouest de l'Europe (Anthropozoologica, 2018; Series: Volume 53, Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

Grégory Clesse, Des textes sources au texte compilé : le portrait de l’autruche dans les compilations naturalistes des ordres mendiants au XIIIe siècle (RursuSpicae: Transmission des textes et savoirs de l’Antiquité à la fin du Moyen Âge, 2020; Series: 3 (La conversation des encyclopédistes)) Seen by bibliographer

Isabelle Draelants, Atelier Vincent de Beauvais (Institute for Research and History of Texts (IRHT), 2014) Seen by bibliographer

Isabelle Draelants, Sources des Encyclopédies Medievalese (SourcEncyMe) (L’Institut de recherche et d’histoire des textes, 2008) Seen by bibliographer

Isabelle Draelants, Arnaud Zucker, La conversation des encyclopédistes (RursuSpicae, 2020; Series: 3) Seen by bibliographer

T. R. Eckenrode, Vincent of Beauvais: A Study in the Construction of a Didactic View of History (The Historian, 1984; Series: Vol. 46, No. 3) Seen by bibliographer

Adam Fijalkowski, The Arabic Authors in the Works of Vincent of Beauvais (Berlin, New York: De Gruyter, 2006; Series: Wissen über Grenzen: Arabisches Wissen und lateinisches Mittelalter) Seen by bibliographer

Roger French, Andrew Cunningham, Before Science: the Invention of the Friars' Natural Philosophy (Aldershot, Hants: Scolar Press, 1996) Seen by bibliographer

Elisa Lonati, Le Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré dans le Speculum maius de Vincent de Beauvais : bilan des emprunts, version utilisée et sources concurrentes (RursuSpicae: Transmission des textes et savoirs de l’Antiquité à la fin du Moyen Âge, 2020; Series: 3 (La conversation des encyclopédistes)) Seen by bibliographer

María José Ortúzar Escudero, Ordering the Soul. Senses and Psychology in 13th Century Encyclopaedias (RursuSpicae, 2020; Series: Volume 3) Seen by bibliographer

Monique Paulmier-Foucart, Marie-Christine Duchenne, Vincent de Beauvais et le Grand Miroir du monde (Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2004; Series: Témoins de Notre Histoire, 10) Seen by bibliographer

Lynn Thorndike, A History of Magic and Experimental Science (New York: Columbia University Press, 1929-58; Series: Vols. 1-8) Seen by bibliographer

Baudouin van den Abeele, Migrations médiévales de la grue (Micrologus: Natura, scienze e societa medievali. Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies, 8:1, 2000, page 65-78) Not seen, considered reliable

Baudouin van den Abeele, S. Lusignan & M. Paulmier-Foucart, Vincent de Beauvais naturaliste: les sources des livres d'animaux du 'Speculum Naturale' (in S. Lusignan & M. Paulmier-Foucart, Lector et compilator. Vincent de Beauvais, frère prêcheur: un intellectuel et son milieu au XIIIe si, Paris: Creaphis : Grane, 1997, page 127-151) Seen by bibliographer

Vincent de Beauvais, Speculum Naturale Vincentii (Hermannus Liechtenstein, 1494) Seen by bibliographer

Viper

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Hana Šedinová, From the Dictionary of Medieval Latin in Czech Lands: Ypnapus, Vipera and Rais (Listy filologické / Folia philologica, 2018; Series: Volume 141, number 3/4) Seen by bibliographer

Virgil

Virgil, A,S. Kline, trans, Virgil - The Aeneid (Poetry in Translation, 2002) Seen by bibliographer

Virtue

Ron Baxter, Colum Hourihane, ed., Learning from Nature: Lessons in Virtue and Vice in the Physiologus and Bestiaries (in Colum Hourihane, ed., Virtue & vice: the personifications in the Index of Christian art, Prionceton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000, page 29-41) Seen by bibliographer

Vitalis

Michel Pigeon, Le petit bestiaire de Savigny (Cîteaux: Commentarii Cistercienses. Revue d'histoire cistercienne / A Journal of Historical Studies, 36:1-2, 1985, page 81-85) Not seen, considered reliable

Vox and Wolf

J.A.W. Bennett, G.V. Smithers, Early Middle English Text and Prose (Oxford: Clarendon Press (Oxford University Press), 1968, 1982) Seen by bibliographer

Albert S. Cook, ed., The Fox and the Wolf (Boston, New York: Ginn and Company, 1915; Series: A literary Middle English reader) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas Honegger, 'A fox is a fox is a fox' ... The Fox and the Wolf reconsidered (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 9, 1996, page 59-74) Seen by bibliographer

Nicolai von Kreisler, Satire in "The Vox and the Wolf" (The Journal of English and Germanic Philology, 1970; Series: Volume 69, Number 4) Seen by bibliographer

Francoise Le Saux, Of Desire and Transgression: The Middle English Vox & Wolf (Reinardus, 1990; Series: Volume 3, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

George H. McKnight, Middle English Humorous Tales in Verse (Boston, New York: D.C. Heath / Gordian Press, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

George H. McKnight, The Middle English Vox and Wolf (Publications of the Modern Language Association (PMLA), 1908; Series: Volume 23, Number 3) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas Wright, J.O. Halliwell, A Fable in English Verse (J. R. Smith, 1845; Series: Reliquiae antiquae. Scraps from ancient manscripts, illustrating chiefly early English literature an) Seen by bibliographer

Vulture

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

A. A. Barb, Birds and Magic: 1. The Eagle-Stone; 2. The Vulture Epistle (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 13, 1950, page 316-322) Seen by bibliographer

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Christian Heck, Remy Cordonnier, The Grand Medieval Bestiary: Animals in Illuminated Manuscripts (WW Norton, 2018) Seen by bibliographer

Guy R. Mermier, The Romanian Bestiary: An English Translation and Commentary on the Ancient "Physiologus" Tradition (in Volume 13, Budapest: Mediterranean Studies Association, 2004, page 17-55) Seen by bibliographer

Marija Panic, Les traditions française et serbe du Physiologus (Bordeaux: Bordeaux Montaigne University, 2019; Series: Serbica, number 26) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Wagtail

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Waldensian

Alfons Mayer, ed., Der Waldensische Physiologus (in Romanische Forschungea Organ für Romanische Sprachen Und Mittellatein (Festschrift Konrad Hofmann zu, Erlang: Andr. Deicher'sch Verlagsbuchhandlug, 1890, page 392-418) Seen by bibliographer

Florence McCulloch, The Waldensian Bestiary and the Libellus de Natura Animalium (Medievalia et Humanistica: Studies in Medieval and Renaissance Culture, 15, 1963, page 15-30) Seen by bibliographer

Anna Maria Raugei, Bestiario valdese (Florence: L.S. Olschki, 1984; Series: Biblioteca dell'"Archivum Romanicum". Serie I, Storia, letteratura, paleografia; vol. 175) Seen by bibliographer

Wall painting

Karl Frederick Schuler, The Pictorial Program Of The Chapterhouse Of Sigena (New York: New York University, 1995) Not seen, considered reliable

Walrus

James H. Barrett, Natalia Khamaiko, Anne Karin Hufthammer, Albína Hulda Pálsdóttir, et. al., Walruses on the Dnieper: new evidence for the intercontinental trade of Greenlandic ivory in the Middle Ages (Proceedings of the Royal Society, 2022; Series: Volume 289, Issue 1972) Seen by bibliographer

Andrew Curry, Vikings shipped walrus ivory from Greenland to Kyiv, ancient skulls show (Science, 2022; Series: April 22, 2022) Seen by bibliographer

Walshe, Anne

David Badke, The Bestiary of Anne Walshe (David Badke, 2001)

Erik Drigsdahl, Bestiarium of Anne Walsh: A CHD Guide to the KB Online Digitized Facsimile (Center for Håndskriftstudier i Danmark, 2000)

Walther von der Vogelweide

George Jones, Oswald von Wolkenstein's Animals and Animal Symbolism (Modern Language Notes, 94:3 (April), 1979, page 524-540) Seen by bibliographer

War

Rik van Daele, Flemish Reynaert as an Ideological Weapon (Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages) Seen by bibliographer

Warqa Wa Gulshah

Abbas Daneshvari, Animal Symbolism in Warqa Wa Gulshah (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986; Series: Oxford Studies in Islamic Art) Not seen, reliability unknown

Wasp

Harry B. Weiss, The Bee, the Wasp, the Ant, Insects of the Physiologus (Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 1925; Series: Volume 33) Seen by bibliographer

Water

Danièle James-Raoul, Daniele James-Raoul & Claude Thomasset, ed., Inventaire et écriture du monde aquatique dans les bestiaires (in Daniele James-Raoul & Claude Thomasset, ed., Dans l'eau, sous l'eau: Le monde aquatique au Moyen Age (Cultures et civilisations médiévales, 25), Paris: Presses de l'Universite de Paris-Sorbonne, 2002, page 175-226) Not seen, considered reliable

Water-horse

Bo Almqvist, Waterhorse Legends (MLSIT 4086 & 4086B): The Case for and against a Connection between Irish and Nordic Tradition (An Cumann Le Béaloideas Éireann/Folklore of Ireland Society, 1991; Series: Iml. 59, The Fairy Hill Is on Fire! Proceedings of the Symposium on the Supernatural in Irish and Sc) Seen by bibliographer

Weasel

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Maurizio Bettini, Nascere. Storie di donnole, donne, madre ed eroi (Torino Italy: Einaudi Press, 1998) Seen by bibliographer

Laurence A. Breiner, The Career of the Cockatrice (Isis, 70:1 (March), 1979, page 30-47) Seen by bibliographer

Mattia Cipriani, ed., Nicola Polloni, ed., Fragmented Nature: Medieval Latinate Reasoning on the Natural World and Its Order (Routledge, 2022) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas S. Duncan, The Weasel in Religion, Myth and Superstition (Washington University Studies, Humanistic Series, XII, 1924, page 33-66) Not seen, considered reliable

Gerald of Wales, Thomas Forester, trans.; Richard Hoare, trans; Thomas Wright, ed., The historical works of Giraldus Cambrensis (London: H. G. Hohn, 1863, 1905) Seen by bibliographer

Donald McGrady, Eco's Bestiary: The Basilisk and the Weasel (The Italianist: Journal of the Department of Italian Studies, University of Reading, 12, 1975, page 75-82) Not seen, considered reliable

Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Unicorn Tapestries (Metropolitan Museum of Art)

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Ursula Treu, Das Wiesel im Physiologus (Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Universität Rostock, XII, 1963, page 275-276) Not seen, reliability unknown

Wells Cathedral

J. C. D. Smith, A Picture Book of The Misericords of Wells Cathedral (The Friends of Wells Cathedral, 1985) Not seen, reliability unknown

Welsh

Richard de Fournival, Graham C. G. Thomas, ed., Welsh bestiary of love : being a translation into Welsh of Richard de Fornival's Bestiaire d'amour (Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1988; Series: Mediaeval and modern Welsh series 9) Not seen, considered reliable

T. Arwyn Watkins, John Carey, John T. Koch & Pierre-Yves Lambert, ed., Trefn goddrych a berf yng ngosodiad cadarnhaol cyfieithiad Cymraeg o Bestiaire d'Amour (in John Carey, John T. Koch & Pierre-Yves Lambert, ed., Ildánach, Ildírech: A Festschrift for Proinsias Mac Cana, Andover: Celtic Studies Publications, 1999, page 277-283) Not seen, considered reliable

Werewolf

Norman Hinton, Nona C. Flores, ed., The Werewolf as Eiron: Freedom and Comedy in William of Palerne (in Nona C. Flores, ed., Animals in the Middle Ages: A Book of Essays, New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1996, page 133-146) Seen by bibliographer

Amanda Hopkins, Melion and Biclarel: Two Old French Werwolf Lays (Liverpool: University of Liverpool, Department of French, 2005) Seen by bibliographer

Westminster Abbey

Christa Grössinger, The World Upside-Down: English Misericords (London: Harvey Miller Publishers, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Wether

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) Seen by bibliographer

Whale

British Library, Medieval Bestiary: The Whale (London: British Library) Seen by bibliographer

Thierry Buquet, De l'écume au sperme: Hypothèses médiévales sur l’ambre de baleine (Médiévales, 2021; Series: 80) Seen by bibliographer

Inju Chung, The Physiologus and 'The Whale' (Medieval English Studies (Korea), 6, 1998, page 21-57) Not seen, considered reliable

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Calum Cockburn, Whale of a time (London: British Library, Medieval manuscripts blog, 2019; Series: 02 May 2019) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Albert S. Cook, The Old English 'Whale' (Modern Language Notes, 9:3 (March), 1894, page 65-68) Seen by bibliographer

Albert S. Cook, Old English Elene, Phoenix and Physiologus (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1919) Seen by bibliographer

Albert S. Cook, Translations from the Old English (Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1970) Not seen, considered reliable

Albert S. Cook, James Hall Pitman, The Old English Physiologus (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1821; Series: Yale studies in English 63) Seen by bibliographer

Kevin Crossley-Holland, Bruce Mitchell, The Battle of Maldon, and other Old English poems (London; New York: Macmillan; St. Martin's Press, 1965) Seen by bibliographer

Michael J. Curley, Physiologus (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Georges Cuvier, Theodore Wells Pietsch, ed.; Abby J. Simpson, trans., Cuvier’s History of the Natural Sciences (Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum (National Museum of Natural History), 2012; Series: Archives | 16) Seen by bibliographer

Maria Amalia D'Aronco, Considerazioni sul Physiologus antico inglese: Pantera vv. 8b-l3a; Balena vv. 1-7 (AION: Filologia germanica, 27, 1984, page 303-309) Not seen, reliability unknown

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Michael D. C. Drout, "The Partridge” is a phoenix: revising the Exeter Book Physiologus (Neophilologus, 2007; Series: Volume 91) Seen by bibliographer

Carolin Esser-Miles, "King of the Children of Pride:" Symbolism, Physicality, and the Old English Whale (Tempe, Arizona: ACMRS, 2014; Series: The Maritime World of the Anglo-Saxons) Seen by bibliographer

Carolin Esser-Miles, "King of the Children of Pride:" Symbolism, Physicality, and the Old English Whale (Tempe, Arizona: ACMRS, 2014; Series: The Maritime World of the Anglo-Saxons) Seen by bibliographer

William O. Hassall, A. G. Hassall, Treasures from the Bodleian Library (London: Gordon Fraser Gallery, 1976) Seen by bibliographer

Michelle C. Hoek, Anglo-Saxon Innovation and the Use of the Senses in the Old English Physiologus Poems (Studia Neophilologica, Volume 69, Issue 1, 1997, page 1-10) Not seen, considered reliable

Tony Jebson, ed., The Exeter Book (Exeter, Cathedral Chapter Library, MS 3501) (The Labyrinth: Resources for Medieval Studies (Georgetown University), 1995)

Charles W. Kennedy, The Earliest English Poetry (New York: Oxford University Press, 1943) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas Kren, Elizabeth C. Teviotdale, Adam S. Cohen, Kurtis Barstow, Masterpieces of the J. Paul Getty Museum: Illuminated Manuscripts (Los Angeles: The J. Paul Getty Museum, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Douglas R. Letson, The Old English Physiologus and the Homiletic Tradition (Florilegium: Papers on Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, Spring; 1, 1979, page 15-41) Seen by bibliographer

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Marie-Agnès Lucas-Avenel, Les 'monstres marins’ sont-ils des ‘poissons’ ? Le livre VI du Liber de natura rerum de Thomas de Cantimpré (Rursus - Poiétique, réception et réécriture des textes antiques, 2017) Seen by bibliographer

Florence McCulloch, Pierre de Beauvais' Lacovie (Modern Language Notes, 71:2 (February), 1956, page 100-101) Seen by bibliographer

Brian McFadden, Sweet Odors and Interpretative Authority in the Exeter Book Physiologus and Phoenix (Papers on Language and Literature, 2006; Series: Volume 42, Issue 2) Seen by bibliographer

Xenia Muratova, Animal Symbolism and Its Interpretations in the Pictorial Programmes of the Illuminated Bestiaries (Filozofski fakultet u Rijeci, 2009; Series: IKON 2:2) Not seen, considered reliable

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

James Hall Pitman, Milton and the Physiologus (Modern Language Notes, 40:7 (November), 1925, page 439-440) Seen by bibliographer

Louis Rodrigues, Anglo-Saxon Religious Verse Allegories (Wales: Llanerch Publishers, 1996) Not seen, considered reliable

Bruce Ross, The Old English Physiologus (Explicator, Fall; 42:1, 1983, page 4-6) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Martha Hale Shackford, Legends and Satires from Medieval Literature (Boston: Ginn and Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Squires, ed., The Old English Physiologus (Durham: University of Durham, 1988; Series: Durham Medieval Texts 5) Not seen, considered reliable

Klaus Weimann, Middle English Animal Literature (Exeter: University of Exeter, 1975; Series: Exeter Medieval English Texts) Seen by bibliographer

Wild Man

Ian Pittaway, The medieval minstrels of Beverley Minster: Medieval beasts and allegories (Early Music Muse, 2023; Series: August 9, 2923) Seen by bibliographer

Dorothy Yamamoto, The Boundaries of the Human in Medieval English Literature (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000) Seen by bibliographer

William of Palerne

Norman Hinton, Nona C. Flores, ed., The Werewolf as Eiron: Freedom and Comedy in William of Palerne (in Nona C. Flores, ed., Animals in the Middle Ages: A Book of Essays, New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1996, page 133-146) Seen by bibliographer

Winchester Cathedral

Christa Grössinger, The World Upside-Down: English Misericords (London: Harvey Miller Publishers, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Windsor Castle

Christa Grössinger, The World Upside-Down: English Misericords (London: Harvey Miller Publishers, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Witham Bowl

Paul Sorrell, Aleks Pluskowski, ed., A New Interpretation of the Witham Bowl and its Animal Imagery (in Aleks Pluskowski, ed., Medieval Animals, Cambridge: Archaeological Review from Cambridge 18, 2002, page 61-80) Not seen, considered reliable

Wolf

Janetta Rebold Benton, Medieval Menagerie: Animals in the Art of the Middle Ages (New York: Abbeville Press, 1992) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Some Twelfth-Century Animal Carvings and their Sources in the Bestiaries (in Vol. 106. No. 472The Connoisseur, 1940, page 238-243) Seen by bibliographer

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

Victor Henry Debidour, Le Bestiaire Sculpté du Moyen Age en France (Paris?: Arthaud, 1961; Series: Grandes Études d'Art et d'Archéologie 3) Seen by bibliographer

Norman Hinton, Nona C. Flores, ed., The Werewolf as Eiron: Freedom and Comedy in William of Palerne (in Nona C. Flores, ed., Animals in the Middle Ages: A Book of Essays, New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1996, page 133-146) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas Honegger, 'A fox is a fox is a fox' ... The Fox and the Wolf reconsidered (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, 9, 1996, page 59-74) Seen by bibliographer

Ann Payne, Medieval Beasts (New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1990) Seen by bibliographer

Aleks Pluskowski, Beasts in the Woods: Medieval Responses to the Threatening Wild (Cambridge: University of Cambridge, 2003) Not seen, considered reliable

Aleks Pluskowski, En mørk finde? ­om truende villdyr i nordeuropeisk middelalder (Dark enemy? The threatening wild in medieval northern Europe) (Spór (Trondheim Archaeological Journal), 1/2001 (February), 2001, page 14-16) Not seen, considered reliable

Beryl Rowland, Blind Beasts: Chaucer's Animal World (Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1971) Seen by bibliographer

Beryl Rowland, Chaucer and the Unnatural History of Animals (Medieval Studies (Pontifical Institute), 25, 1963, page 367-372) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

Edward Topsell, Malcolm South, ed., Topsell's Histories of Beasts (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1981) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

Klaus Weimann, Middle English Animal Literature (Exeter: University of Exeter, 1975; Series: Exeter Medieval English Texts) Seen by bibliographer

Wonders of the East

Woodcarving

M. D. Anderson, The Imagery of British Churches (London: John Murray, 1955) Seen by bibliographer

M. D. Anderson, Misericords: Medieval Life in English Woodcarving (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1954) Seen by bibliographer

Elaine C. Block, Corpus of Medieval Misericords in France (Turnhout, Belgium: Brepolis, 2003) Not seen, considered reliable

Francis Bond, Wood Carvings in English Churches: Misericords (London: Oxford University Press, 1910; Series: Church Art in England) Seen by bibliographer

Lester Burbank Bridaham, Gargoyles, Chimeres, and the Grotesque in French Gothic Sculpture (New York: Da Capo Press, 1969; Series: Architecture and Decorative Art 21) Seen by bibliographer

M. G. Challis, Life in Medieval England as Portrayed on Church Misericords and Bench Ends (Oxfordshire: Teamband Ltd., 1998) Not seen, reliability unknown

Arthur H. Collins, Symbolism of Animals and Birds Represented in English Church Architecture (New York: McBride, Nast & Company, 1913) Seen by bibliographer

John Charles Cox, Bench-Ends in English Churches (London: Oxford University Press, 1916; Series: Church Art in England) Seen by bibliographer

Trenchard Cox, The Twelfth-Century Design Sources of the Worcester Cathedral Misericords (Society of Antiquaries, Archaeologia, 1959) Not seen, reliability unknown

George C. Druce, Animals in English wood carvings (Walpole Society, London (Annual Volume of the Walpole Society), 3, 1913-14, page 57-73) Seen by bibliographer

Jack Farley, The Misericords of Gloucester Cathedral (Gloucester: The King's School, 1981) Seen by bibliographer

Marion Glasscoe, Michael Swanton, Medieval Woodwork in Exeter Cathedral (Exeter: Dean and Chapter, Exeter Cathedral, 1978) Seen by bibliographer

Christa Grössinger, English Misericords of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries and their relationship to manucsript illuminations (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 38, 1975, page 97-108) Seen by bibliographer

Christa Grössinger, The World Upside-Down: English Misericords (London: Harvey Miller Publishers, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Frank E. Howard, F. H. Crossley, English Church Woodwork: a Study in Craftsmanship During the Medieval Period AD 1250-1550 (London: B. T. Batsford, 1917) Seen by bibliographer

Dorothy Kraus, Henry Kraus, The Hidden World of Misericords (New York: George Braziller, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Marshall Laird, English Misericords (London: John Murray, 1986) Seen by bibliographer

G. L. Remnant, M. D. Anderson, Catalogue of Misericords in Great Britain (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969) Seen by bibliographer

J. L. Schrader, ed., A Medieval Bestiary (New York: Metropolitan Museum Art, 1986; Series: Metropolitan Museum Of Art Bulletin, XLIV, 1) Seen by bibliographer

J. C. D. Smith, Church Carvings: A West Country Study (Newton Abbot, Devon: David & Charles, 1969) Seen by bibliographer

J. C. D. Smith, A Guide to Church Woodcarvings (Newton Abbot, England: David & Charles, 1974) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard the Fox. A Study of the Fox in Medieval English Art (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1967) Seen by bibliographer

T. Tindall Wildridge, Animals of the church in wood, stone and bronze (Heart of Albion Press, 1991) Not seen, considered reliable

Charles Leroy Youmans, Medieval Menagerie (Havana, Cuba: Seoane, Fernandez y Cia, 1952) Seen by bibliographer

Woodpecker

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Guy R. Mermier, The Romanian Bestiary: An English Translation and Commentary on the Ancient "Physiologus" Tradition (in Volume 13, Budapest: Mediterranean Studies Association, 2004, page 17-55) Seen by bibliographer

Worcester Cathedral

Trenchard Cox, The Twelfth-Century Design Sources of the Worcester Cathedral Misericords (Society of Antiquaries, Archaeologia, 1959) Not seen, reliability unknown

Christa Grössinger, The World Upside-Down: English Misericords (London: Harvey Miller Publishers, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Worm

Sarah J Biggs, Bugs in Books (London: British Library, Medieval manuscripts blog, 2014; Series: 26 August 2014) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Wynkyn de Worde

Anne McLaughlin, Goodly printing (London: Royal Society, 2023; Series: Blog post) Seen by bibliographer

Robert W. Mitchner, Wynkyn de Worde's Use of the Plimpton Manuscript of De Proprietatibus Rerum (Oxford: The Library (Oxford University Press), 1951; Series: Volume 25-VI, Issue 1) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Reynard, Renart, Reinaert and Other Foxes in Medieval England: The Iconographic Evidence (Amsterdam; Ann Arbor, MI: Amsterdam University Press; University of Michigan Press, 1999) Seen by bibliographer

Kenneth Varty, Jan Goossens, Timothy Sodmann, ed., The Earliest Illustrated English Editions of Reynard the Fox; and Their Links with the Earliest Illustrated Continental Editions (in Jan Goossens, Timothy Sodmann, ed., Reynaert, Reynard, Reynke: Studien zu einem mittelalterlichen Tierepos, Koln: Bohlau, 1980, page 160-195) Not seen, considered reliable

Yakan

Evelyn Mae Boyd, The Lure of Creatures True and Legendary (Canada: Davis & Henderson Limited, 1978) Seen by bibliographer

Yale

John Ashton, Curious Creatures in Zoology (New York: Cassel Publishing, 1890) Seen by bibliographer

John Cherry, ed., Mythical Beasts (London: British Museum Press/Pomegranite Artbooks, 1995) Seen by bibliographer

Anne Clark, Beasts and Bawdy (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

Rodney Dennys, The Heraldic Imagination (London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1975) Seen by bibliographer

George C. Druce, Notes on the History of the Heraldic Jall or Yale (Archaeological Journal, 68, 1911, page 173-199) Seen by bibliographer

Wilma B. George, The Yale (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 31, 1968, page 423-28) Seen by bibliographer

Florence McCulloch, Pierre Gallais, Yves-Jean Riou, eds., L'éale et la centicore: deux bêtes fabuleuses (Poitiers: Société d'études médiévales, 1966; Series: Mélanges offerts à René Crozet à l'occasion de son soixante-dixième anniversaire par ses amis, v. 2) Not seen, reliability unknown

Florence McCulloch, Pierre Gallais, Yves-Jean Riou, eds., L'éale et la centicore: deux bêtes fabuleuses (Poitiers: Société d'études médiévales, 1966; Series: Mélanges offerts à René Crozet à l'occasion de son soixante-dixième anniversaire par ses amis, v. 2) Not seen, reliability unknown

Yorkshire

Lawrence Butler, R. L. Thomson, ed., The Labours of the Months and 'The Haunted Tanglewood': aspects of late twelfth-century sculpture in Yorkshire (in R. L. Thomson, ed., A Medieval Miscellany in Honour of Professor John Le Patourel, Leeds: Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society, Proceedings vol. 18, 1982, page 79-95) Not seen, considered reliable

Yorkshire Museum

Brunsdon Yapp, The Animals of the Ormside Cup (Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, 90, 1990, page 147-161) Not seen, considered reliable

Ysengrimus

W. Berschin, Sancti Geronis columna. Zu Ysengrimus II 179 ff. un IV 25f. (in Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic, Louvain: Leuven University Press, 1975, page 105-112) Seen by bibliographer

Thomas W. Best, Reynard the Fox (Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1983; Series: Twayne's World Authors Series 673) Seen by bibliographer

Laurent Brun, Ysengrimus (Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA), 2025) Seen by bibliographer

Elisabeth Charbonnier, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Un Episode Original: La Mort du Loup dans le Livre VII de l'Ysengrimus (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 133-139) Seen by bibliographer

Jacob Grimm, Reinhart Fuchs (Berlin: Bei Reimer, 1834) Seen by bibliographer

Jill Mann, Proverbial Wisdom in the Ysengrimus (New Literary History, 1984; Series: Volume 16, Number 1) Seen by bibliographer

Jill Mann, The Satyric Fiction of the Ysengrimus (Berghahn Books, 2000; Series: Reynard the Fox: Cultural Metamorphoses and Social Engagement in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages) Seen by bibliographer

Jill Mann, Ysengrimus: Text with Translations, Commentary and Introduction (Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, 1987; Series: Mittellateinische Studien und Texte, 12) Seen by bibliographer

Nivardus Gandavensis, Elisabeth Charbonnier, trans., Le roman d'Ysengrin (Les Belles Lettres, 1991; Series: Volume 9 of Roue à livres) Seen by bibliographer

Nivardus Gandavensis, Franz Joseph Mone, Reinhart Fuchs aus dem neunten und zwöflten Jahrhundert (Stuttgart: prostat in Bibliopolio J. G. Cottae, 1832) Seen by bibliographer

Nivardus Gandavensis, Mark Nieuwenhuis, trans., Ysengrimus (Amsterdam: Querido, 1997) Seen by bibliographer

Nivardus Gandavensis, Michael Schilling, ed., Ysengrimus : Lateinisch-Deutsch (Berlin, Boston: de Gruyter, 2020) Seen by bibliographer

Nivardus Gandavensis, Albert Schönfelder, ed., Isengrimus: das flämische Tierepos aus dem Lateinischen verdeutscht von Albert Schönfelder (Münster: Böhlau Verlag, 1955; Series: Low German studies, volume 3) Seen by bibliographer

Nivardus Gandavensis, Ernst Voigt, ed., Ysengrimus. Herausgegeben und erklärt von Ernst Voigt (Halle: Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses, 1884) Seen by bibliographer

Wilfried Schouwink, Reineke from the pen of a mercenary: Hartmann Schopper's Opus poeticum (Reinardus: Yearbook of the International Reynard Society, Volume 7, Issue 1, 1994, page 162-182) Seen by bibliographer

Wilfried Schouwink, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., The Sow Salaura and Her Relatives in Medieval Literature and Art (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 509-524) Seen by bibliographer

Layos Vandenbroucke, Het epische in de Ysengrimus van Nivardus (Universiteit Gent, 2009) Seen by bibliographer

Donald Yates, Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Parody in Isengrimus (in Gabriel Bianciotto & Michel Salvat, ed., Épopée Animale, Fable, Fabliau: Actes du IVe Colloque de la Société Internationale Renardienne, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984, page 702-708) Seen by bibliographer

Yvain

Maria Pia Ratti, 'Avaler la tradition': Sul bestiario de Morgante (Lettere Italiane, April/June; 42:2, 1990, page 264-275) Not seen, considered reliable

Zagreb

Zeljko Zorica, Usnuli cuvari grada Zagreba, ili, Fantasticni bestijarij (Zagreb: AGM, 1996; Series: Posebno izdanje) Not seen, considered reliable

Zelencides

W. Geoffrey Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z (New York: Routledge, 2012) Seen by bibliographer

Zerahav

Zooarchaeology

Anna Gannon, Aleks Pluskowski, ed., King of all Beasts, Beast of all Kings: Lions in Anglo-Saxon Coinage and Art (in Aleks Pluskowski, ed., Medieval Animals, Cambridge: Archaeological Review from Cambridge 18, 2002, page 22-37) Not seen, considered reliable

Terry O'Connor, Aleks Pluskowski, ed., Medieval Zooarchaeology: What Are We Trying to Do? (in Aleks Pluskowski, ed., Medieval Animals, Cambridge: Archaeological Review from Cambridge 18, 2002) Not seen, considered reliable

Zoology

Albertus Magnus, James J. Scanlan, trans., Man and the Beasts (de Animalibus, Books 22-26) (New York: Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies (SUNY), 1987; Series: Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies, Volume 47) Seen by bibliographer

Albertus Magnus, Hermann Stadler, ed., De animalibus libri XXVI (Munich: Beitäge zur Geschichte der Philosophie des Mittelalters, 1916-20; Series: Volumes 15 & 16) Seen by bibliographer

Judy Allen, Jeanne Griffiths, The Book of the Dragon (Secaus, NJ: Chartwell Books, 1979) Seen by bibliographer

Aura Beckhöfer-Fialho, Medieval Bestiaries and the Birth of Zoology (The Antlion Pit, 1996)

Michael Camille, Carlos Steel, Guy Guldentops & Pieter Beullens, ed., Bestiary or biology? Aristotle's animals in Oxford, Merton College, MS 271 (in Carlos Steel, Guy Guldentops & Pieter Beullens, ed., Aristotle's Animals in the Middle Ages and Renaissance (Mediaevalia Lovaniensia, Series 1: Studia 2), Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1999, page 355-396) Seen by bibliographer

Wilma B. George, The Yale (Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 31, 1968, page 423-28) Seen by bibliographer

Wilma B. George, Brunsdon Yapp, The Naming of the Beasts: Natural History in the Medieval Bestiary (London: Duckworth, 1991) Seen by bibliographer

Angelo de Gubernatis, Zoological Mythology; or The Legends of Animals (London: Trubner & Co., 1872) Not seen, considered reliable

H. R. Hays, Birds, Beasts, and Men: A Humanist History of Zoology (New York: Putnam, 1972) Seen by bibliographer

Urban T. Holmes, Gerald the Naturalist (Speculum, 11:1 (January), 1936, page 110-121) Seen by bibliographer

Remke Kruk, Some late mediaeval zoological texts and their sources (Union Européenne d'Arabisants et d'Islamisants, Actas del XII Congreso de la UEAI, Malaga, 1984, 1986, page 423-429) Not seen, considered reliable

Willy Ley, Dawn of Zoology (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) Seen by bibliographer

Francesco Maspero, Aldo Granata, Bestiario medievale (Casale Monferrato, Alessandria: Piemme, 1999) Not seen, considered reliable

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